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AutoCAD 2004

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1. AutoCAD....................... 10

1.1 AutoCAD .............................................................. 10 1.2 .............................................. 12 Customize ........................................................................................ 12

1.3 ................................................................................... 14 !" : toolpalettes .............................. 14 ............................................... 15

1.4 # (Draw).......................................................... 18

2. ! AutoCAD............... 19

2.1 $% ................................................................................ 19 Coords ............................................................................................. 19

2.2 & ' AutoCAD ...................................................... 20 ( " ) * (Snap) ............................ 20 ( "

' (Grid) .......................................................... 21

+ ! (Ortho)..................... 21

3. " ! utoCAD................. 22

3.1 ............................................................................... 22 Layer............................................................................................... 22 " .............................................................. 22 , (layer) .................................................................... 24 .......................................................................................... 24 - " ................................................................ 24 (current layer)............................................ 25 ,! ...................................................... 25 " ....................................... 25 ............................... 25 " .............................. 26 .............................. 26 . " ..................................... 27 ! Layer -/ ! ........................................................................................................ 28 . ................................................................. 29 !" ................................................................... 30 . - Layerp........................................ 31 . - Laytrans .............................. 32

3.2 .............................................................. 34 , : Lman...................... 34 : Layiso ..................................... 34

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!" : Layuniso............. 35 " : Layfrz............................................ 35 : Layoff ................... 35 : Laylck ............................................ 36 % : Layulk ......................................... 36 : Layon.... 36 %" : Laythw ..................... 37 ,! : Laydel......................................................... 37

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4. # $% ........ 39

Zoom ............................................................................................... 39 Pan................................................................................................... 42

4.1 , !! (Aerial View)............................ 43 Point Ddptype .......................................................................... 44 Line.................................................................................................. 45 Circle ............................................................................................... 45 Arc................................................................................................... 47 Multilines........................................................................................ 48

5. &' ................................... 51

5.1 .! ........................................................ 51 Copy ................................................................................................ 51 Copytolayer...................................................................................... 52 Ncopy .............................................................................................. 54

5.2 . ........... 54 Offset ............................................................................................... 54 . " : Offsetgaptype ............ 57

5.3 , ............................ 58 Fillet ................................................................................................ 58

5.4 " " ......................................................... 61 Chamfer. .......................................................................................... 61

5.5 - ............................................................................ 67 Move................................................................................................ 67

5.6 . ................................................................................. 69 Trim............................................................................................... 69 Extrim.............................................................................................. 71

5.7 .............................................................................. 73 Extend.............................................................................................. 73

5.8 . ................................................................... 75 Chprop ............................................................................................. 75 Matchprop........................................................................................ 77

5.9 , ............. 79 Change............................................................................................. 79

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Properties ......................................................................................... 79

6. ()* #%$" +!........................................ 84

6.1 !" ............................................................... 84 Qtext ................................................................................................ 84 Matchprop........................................................................................ 84 Change............................................................................................. 85 Ddedit .............................................................................................. 85 Scaletext .......................................................................................... 86

6.2 , "!.................................................................. 88 Chprop Change ........................................................................ 88 Matchprop........................................................................................ 88 Mtprop ............................................................................................. 88 Ddedit .............................................................................................. 88 Scaletext .......................................................................................... 88 Justifytext......................................................................................... 88 Multiline Text (MTEXT)................................................................................. 89

7. &, '"* ) + %.......... 91

7.1 ............................................................................................. 91 Block ............................................................................................... 91 Block ............................................................................................. 94

7.2 . %" ................................................... 95 Wblock .......................................................................................... 96 Wblock ............................................................................................ 97 Export .............................................................................................. 98

7.3 ......................................................................... 99 Insert .............................................................................................. 99

7.4 (Block Redefinition) ............................................100 Base ................................................................................................101

8. #!! ..................................................................... 102

Hatch ............................................................................................102 Bhatch...........................................................................................105

8.1 , ...........................................................................114 . ...........................................................114 Hatchedit.........................................................................................114

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9. #%............................................................... 116

9.1 " .........................................................................................116 9.2 & AutoCAD....................................................117 9.3 ...............................................................................117 Dimstyle .........................................................................................117 0 ....................................................120

9.4 % ...........................................134 Dimex Dimim ...........................................................................134

9.5 # " ..................................................................................135 H Dimlinear ........................................................................................135 Dimaligned .....................................................................................137

9.6 # "....................................................................................138 Dimangular .....................................................................................138

9.7 .....................................................................139 Dimcontinue ...................................................................................139

9.8 , ' .............................................................140 Dimbaseline ....................................................................................140

9.9 # ..........................................................................140 H Qdim...............................................................................................140

9.10 . .................................................................141 Tolerance ........................................................................................141

9.11 ) ...........................................................................................142 Leader.............................................................................................142 Qleader ...........................................................................................142

9.12 .............................................144 9.13 , " ...............................................................................145 Chprop ............................................................................................145 Change............................................................................................145 Ddedit .............................................................................................145 Properties ........................................................................................146 Dimedit ...........................................................................................149 Dimtedit ..........................................................................................150 Dimoverride ....................................................................................151

9.14 Trim Extend " ..............................................152

10. &%& &' ............................. 153

10.1 (!)...............................................153 Filter ...............................................................................................153 Qselect ............................................................................................157

10.2 "% ..........................................................................161 Mirror .............................................................................................161 Scale ...............................................................................................162

10.4 ! ..........................................................................164 Rotate..............................................................................................164

10.5 , spline .......................................................................165 Splinedit..........................................................................................165

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10.6 , ..........169 Properties ........................................................................................169

(Point) ................................................................................................171 (line) ...............................................................................171 &% (arc) .........................................................................................................172 / (circle) ...............................................................................................172 $1 (ellipse) % (elliptical arc) ......................................173 " (Trace) (solid) ....................................174 (ray) (xline) ........................................174 (polyline)...................................................................................175 / spline ..............................................................................................176

(block) . % !" (xref) ............177 $ (image) ...................................................................................178

10.7 % ' (Grips) ..................................179 & ' .................................................................................................179

10.8 0 ' .................................................................................182 2 Scale ............................................................................................182 2 Mirror ..........................................................................................183

11. "* , ...................... 185

11.1 .% .........................................................................185 Vpoint ...........................................................................................185 Ddvpoint .......................................................................................187

11.2 1 " "% 3 "! 1 Z - ' Thickness Elevation . .....................................................188 11.3 .1 " ....................................................................190 Hide ................................................................................................190

11.4 ! ..................................................................191 3dface .............................................................................................191

11.5 (User Coordinate System)................193 Ucs..................................................................................................193

11.6 1 .......................................194 View .............................................................................................194 View ...............................................................................................195

11.7 !" 1 .................................196 ........................................................................................................196 Vports ...........................................................................................196

12. -!.................................................................. 198

12.1 ....................................................................198 Box .................................................................................................198

12.2 !.......................................................................................................199 Sphere.............................................................................................199

12.3 /..................................................................................................200 Cylinder ..........................................................................................200

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12.4 / ........................................................................................................201 Cone ...............................................................................................201

12.5 / ..............................................................................202 Torus...............................................................................................202

12.6 !......................................................................................203 Wedge.............................................................................................203

12.7 " ! ..............................................................................203 Revolve...........................................................................................203

12.8 " % % .................................................................204 Extrude ...........................................................................................204

12.9 " ............................................................................205 Subtract...........................................................................................205 Union..............................................................................................205 Intersect ..........................................................................................206 Interfere ..........................................................................................206 Slice................................................................................................207

12.10 & ........................................................209 Section ............................................................................................209

12.11 ! ..........................................................................210 Massrop ..........................................................................................210

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13.4 3D ,"% ......................................................................213 3darray..........................................................................................213

13.5 .....................................................................214 Mirror3d........................................................................................214

13.6 ! .......................................................214 Rotate3d........................................................................................214

13.7 " ............................................................................215 Align.............................................................................................215

13.8 , " ! ..........................216 ...........................................................................................................216 Pedit..............................................................................................216

14. !..................................... 217

14.1 3, 1 .............................................................................217 Dview .............................................................................................217 3dorbit ............................................................................................218

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15. #! 2# %." /&", &% 3# %. /. .................................... 221

Solview .........................................................................................221 Soldraw.........................................................................................221 Solprof ..........................................................................................222

16. , AutoCAD ' .............................................. 223

16.1 # 0 ..........................................................223 0 " (units) ...............................................................................223

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17. $! #$ Autocad............. 228

17.1 / Plotting (-"!) ..........................................228

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(HARDWARE)

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% Pentium III ". " RAM 128MB. /" ! ' SVGA SVGA " 1024 x 768.

CD-ROM 300MB ( "). ) (SWAP) " 64 MB

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@ 2$"8"8%6

@3;'&,!"#$!"#

Copy * " copy " " " (.

- copy, "1 ".

" ' ( )":

. Modify. . : Modify Copy

copy co

cp

. ", ,'+ "& :

Select Objects: * :

.! " ( ), ,'+ )" "&:

Specify base point or displacement,

or [Multiple]: ( ) , [& (")]:

# !, "+ +

! ( + " !) " ! cal . & (' !") ! . & "

% . /+ ! ( : , : ).

$ "& ' )":

Specify second point of displacement or :

( % AutoCAD2004

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( <

>

/+ !.

' !' * ' " , ( ," 0. .&

& '+ ' (0,0,0) 0 ' ," ( '). '( &", ' ' ,* ) )( " !. '(

&", " copy " u.

6 ! ,

Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: ( ) , & (").

m " .

" ' )":

Specify base point: ( ) ( "#) :

.! !", ,'+ )" "&:

Specify second point of displacement or :

( TO :

'" " !" + !, Esc.

Copytolayer

* " * " Express Tools & AutoCAD . * H " " " " ( .

M copy, 1 . .

, copytolayer, . % :

( % AutoCAD2004

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. Express Tools Layers. . : Express Layers Copy Objects to New Layer

Copytolayer

" ,'+ )" "& :

Select Objects: * :

.! " ( ), !+ 5.1 ' % (layer) .

% 5.1: copytolayer.

.! % " , " ., %!+ " . . " % " '" , pick, %!+ % ( !" " ) .

.! % , copytolayer copy.

( % AutoCAD2004

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Ncopy

* " * " Express Tools & AutoCAD .

copy, !

% !" . . , !, % !" ( , ), copy ncopy.

ncopy ' & )" &:

. Express Tools Blocks. . : Express Blocks Copy Nested O bjec ts

ncopy

/" ncopy "+ copy, " .

@3%#'!#$!"#%$!"%

Offset

- offset, , " " " , .

" ' ( )" :

. Modify. . : Modify Offset

Offset o

( % AutoCAD2004

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. " ,'+ "& :

Specify offset distance or [Through] :

( [%] :

" ' )":

. ", through, " . . , % offset .

t M' , ! " %" ( ). .! through % , + ( ) . , ! , ! .

x ' 6 x .

, ,'+ )" "&:

Select object to offset or : * :

- , " !+ .

. , "& ' )":

Specify point on side to offset: ( # :

& ,'+ . "&

Select object to offset or : * < *>:

# % , . Esc. 8 , offset, ", , !, !+ " .

( % AutoCAD2004

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% 5.2: offset.

5.3: #.

( % AutoCAD2004

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. through, %: Specify through point: ( :

/+ , .

/ : Offsetgaptype

- offsetgaptype, + " " ( 5.3), pline, " " ", % " " .

" ' ( )":

Of fse tgapty pe

$ "& &

&!' ' )":

Enter new value for OFFSETGAPTYPE : % ) OFFSETGAPTYPE :

." " " , " .

- 0 ' OFFSETGAPTYPE, " " ' . - 1 ' OFFSETGAPTYPE, " " % , fillet . - 2 ' OFFSETGAPTYPE, " " " (!), chamfer , " offset .

( % AutoCAD2004

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@):!$$!%!'$!"#

Fillet

- fillet % ' % (" ), %, % ( , , ). % , !+ . , ( ), %. , " " %.

" ' ( )":

. Modify.

. : Modify Fillet

Fillet

F

. " ,'+ "&:

Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000 : (# = $, * = 0.5000

Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]: * [& /$ / $ / &]:

" ' )":

r (Radius.) . "% % , r " , !+ :

specify fillet radius : ( *

% (.. 2) " , !+ :

Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]: * [& / $ / $ / &]:

- % ( ), ,'+ "&:

( % AutoCAD2004

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Select second object : * :

- %, "+ % ( ) .

. , . . , .

% 5.4: Fillet

p (Polyline.) - fillet % % ".

"

Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000 Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple] :

p , ,'+ " Select 2D polyline:

* # :

" . 6 " % % ( "%) !+ ! , " %.

t (Trim.) " ,

Current settings : Mode = TRIM,Radius = 0.5000 Select first object or [ Polyline/Radius/Trim / mUltiple]:

t " .

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,'+ "

Enter Trim mode option [Trim/No trim] : % # [$ / ] :

n, " " '

Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/multiple]: * [&/$/$/&]:

- % ( ) ,'+ "&:

Select second object: * :

- %, , " 1 . . , % .

3 , ' " fillet (" " chamfer) )", & ).+, . & AutoCAD, ! ' .

" (notrim mode), .) . ' .

u (multiple.) . % ,

Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000 Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple] :

u " . !+

Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/multiple] : * [& / $ / $ / ]:

- % ( ) ,'+ "&:

Select second object: * :

( % AutoCAD2004

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- %, '" "&

Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/multiple]: * [& / $ / $ /&]:

% + % ( "% r - radius). To '"

@*!!!#!!#

Chamfer.

- chamfer, " ( ), " . -' " , chamfer (!") " ". & 2 " 2 " ", . , ( ), % ( fillet % ).*" " %.

" chamfer ' )* &!&.(, fillet ' '

)* )(.

" ' ( )":

. Modify. . : Modify Chamfer

chamfer

cha

( % AutoCAD2004

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. " ,'+ )" "& :

(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.5000,Dist2=0.5000 ((# ) 1 = 0.5000, 2

=0.5000

Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/ Trim/Method/mUltiple]: * [&/$/+/$//&]

" chamfer ,'+ ,

"& 4! on

.) . " ' " " " fillet "

* & AutoCAD.', 4'! , .) . , " chamfer.

d (Distance.) . , "% " " - " ", d " ,

,'+ "&:

Specify first chamfer distance : ( 1 :

1 (.., 1.2) " , ,'+ "&: Specify second chamfer distance : ( 2 :

2 (.., 0.6) " , '" .

Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]:

- ( " " ),

,'+ "&:

Select second line: * :

- , . . , % ' .

( % AutoCAD2004

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/0/,1/ 1

Command: chamfer (NOTRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 0.0000, Angle = 0 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: d Specify first chamfer distance : 10 Specify second chamfer distance : 15 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: ( ) Select second line: ( )

a (Angle.) , " :

(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Distl = 0.5000, Dist2 =0.50 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/ Trim/Me thod/mUltiple]

a " , ,'+ "&:

Specify chamfer length on the first line : ( :

1 (.., 1.2) " , ,'+ "& Specify chamfer angle from the first line : ( :

(.., 30) " , + '" . $,

( ") . ., , chamfer, ! %:

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(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 1.2000,Angle= 30 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/ Trim/Method/mUltiple]

/0/,1/ 2

Command: chamfer (NOTRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 0.0000, Angle = 0 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: a Specify chamfer length on the first line : 20 Specify chamfer angle from the first line : 30 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: t Enter Trim mode option [Trim/No trim] : n Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: ( ) Select second line: ( )

( % AutoCAD2004

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/0/,1/ 2 ( )

Command: chamfer (NOTRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 0.0000, Angle = 0 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: a Specify chamfer length on the first line : 20 Specify chamfer angle from the first line : 30 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: t Enter Trim mode option [Trim/No trim] : t Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: ( ) Select second line: ( )

m (method). + . # " . " ! . # ,

(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Distl = 1.2000, Dist2 = 0.6000 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/ Trim/Method/mUltiple]

m " enter, !+ :

Enter trim method [Distance/Angle] : % [$ / +] :

( d a) !+ %" , . % , .

P (Polyline). - chamfer % " . "

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(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Distl=0.5000, Dist2=0.5000 Select first line or[Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]

p , ,'+ " Select 2D polyline * # :

" . 6

" % ( "%) !" ! "

.

'( & * * " , &. ., ! &

'& &!* " & .+ . .

t (Trim.) " ,

(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Distl = 0.5000, Dist2 = 0.5000 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/ Trim/Method/mUltiple]

t " . ,'+ " Enter Trim mode option [Trim/No trim] : % # [$/ ] $>:

n " . " ':

Select first line or [Poly- line/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method] : *

[&/$/+/$/]: - ,'+ "&:


- , " 1 .

3 , ' " chamfer )" , & ).+ . & Autocad, ! ' .

" (notrin mode) .) . ' .

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u (multiple.) " " chamfer, (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Distl =0.5000,

Dist2 = 0.5000 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/multiple]

u " . ,'+ "

Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple] : *

[&/ $/ +/ $/ / &]:

- ,'+ "&:


- . & " '" .

@@A%$!"#

Move * " move " " " (.

- move, () .

" ' ( )":

. Modify. . : Modify Move

Move m

-" !+ % :

( % AutoCAD2004

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Select Objects: * :

.! " ,,'+ "&:

Specify base point or displacement: ( ) :

# , "+ + ( ) . & (' !") . & " % . /+ .

Specify second point of displacement or

( % AutoCAD2004

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@B3%$%'$!"#

Trim * " trim " " ( . ".

- trim, 1 ( !) " ", , %, , " (polylines), % , + . 9 , , %, , . $ ! .

& . , 1 ( ) , , ' (project) " , .

" ' ' ( )":

. Modify. . : Modify Trim

trim tr

. ", ,'+ "&:

Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None : &)= DCS, =! Select cutting edges ... * ...

Select Objects: * :

.! , ,'+ "&:

Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Pro-ject/Edge/Undo] : * shift [&)//$]:

" ' . & '" !

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" , .

% 5.6: Trim

- , 1,

, .

. , " "

Shift.

, ,

Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Pro-&ect/Edge/Undo]: * shift &)//$]:

e " , "% " ( ).

$ "& & ,'+ ' )":

Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] : % # [ /!] :

4 e " , " ( ). & !+ %:

Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo] : * shift [&)//$]:

( % AutoCAD2004

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/+ . .! " , .

% 5.7: $ # ' #

. ! u (undo).

Extrim * " * . . ( Express Tools & AutoCAD.

. 1 " , , extrim, % :

Extrim

" ,'+ )" "&:

Pick a POLYLINE, LINE, CIRCLE, ARC, ELLIPSE, IMAGE or TEXT for cutting edge... * , , , *, -,

...

Select objects: * :

"% :", , ,'+ )" "&:

Pick the side to trim on: * # :

( % AutoCAD2004

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/+ "

( ) .

! +' ! 1

+' ! 2

.+/ 5.8: # extrim

( % AutoCAD2004

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@C"$$!"#

Extend

* " extend " " ( . ". - extend, ( ) , %, , .". " , . 9 , %, , . $ . & " .

" ' ' ( )":

. Modify. . : Modify Extend

Extend Ex

. ", ,'+ "&:

Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None : &)= UCS, = ! Select boundary edges ... * ...

Select Objects: * :

" extend ( ( ' & "& .

.! ( ), ,'+ "&:

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Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo] : * shift [&) / / $]:

/+ . .! " , . - , , 1 , . . , " " Shift. - " extend "+ trim.

" , "

Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo] : * shift [&) / / $]:

e " , "% " ( ). $ "& & ,'+ ' )":

Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] : % # [ /!] :

4 e " , " ( ). $ "& & ,'+ ' )":

Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo] : * shift [&)/ / $]:

/+ . .! " , .

3 , )" " extend (" " trim ), & ).+, & AutoCAD, ! 0. &2

&" ", . " ("), .) &" . ' .

. ' ! u (undo).

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.+/ 5.9: Extend.

. " , ( trim)

Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: * shift [&)//$

" . fence. " - . ., ", window, % .

@D3','#$!"#

# chprop matchprop. - , "% -8 , (Layer), (Color), 1 " 3 (Thickness), (Ltype), " (Lweight) (ItScale).

Chprop

* " chprop " " " (.

chprop !+ % :

Chprop

( % AutoCAD2004

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$ * " ' )":

Select objects: * :

.! % ( " ) , %:

Enter property to change [Color/LAyer/LType/ltScale/LWeight/Thickness]: % [. // / // / /0- # 1]:

, + .

" ' )" :

.

c , .

$ "& & ,'+ ' )":

Enter new color : % :

( , .. red, , .. 1) " . ! .

La & .

$ "& & ,'+ ' )":

Enter new layer name : % :

" . ! - .

Lt ."+ .

$ "& & ,'+ ' )":

Enter new linetype name : % :

" . ! .

Lw ."+ " . $ "& & ,'+ ' )":

Enter new lineweight : % # :

( % AutoCAD2004

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" " . ! .

S ."+ , - " .

$ "& & ,'+ ' )":

Specify new linetype scale : (

:

" . ! -

.

t ."+ 1 " 3 .

$ "& & ,'+ ' )":

Specify new thickness : ( - # 1 :

1 " 3 " . ! .

Matchprop

* " matchprop ", . " " (. , " . matchprop % :

. .

. : Modify Match Properties

Matchprop Ma

- , ' .

$ * " ' )":

Select source object: * :

.

$ * ' )":

Current active settings: Color Layer Ltype Ltscale Lineweight Thickness Text Dim Hatch

( % AutoCAD2004

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= , , ,

, , - # 1, , #, #

Select destination object(s) or [Settings]: * () () [2]:

. ! , .

" '" (Select destination object (s) or [Settings] :). .! , , , " .

. "%

Select destination object(s) or [Settings]: * () () [2]:

s . !+ ( " ), . . .

.+/ 5.10: matchprop

(Color, ), (Layer), (Linetype, ), (Linetype scale), " (Lineweight, " ), 1 " 2 (Thickness) (PlotStyle, '" ). . " " (Dimension), (Text) " (Hatch), ,

( % AutoCAD2004

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', , ( : ).

@E:#,'#$&,$(#$!"#

Change * change .

chprop, " " chprop, " " , , , , " . change !+ % :

Change -ch ( - )

$ * " ' )":

Select, objects: * :

.! % ( ") , %:

Specify change point or [Properties]: ( [3]:

. % p , " chprop. . , ! " ( , , , " ).

Properties

* " properties " " " (.

- , , "% , " , . , , , (interactive). - " , ! " ( ), " . 2 " , " , " , , ..

" ' & )" &:

( % AutoCAD2004

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. .

. : Modify Properties

Properties Ctrl + 1 Ch mo

, " AutoCAD ( " " ") !+ " - & , %" % . " ! properties , .

.+/ 5.11: properties

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.+/ 5.12: properties

. % % . . ( ' '+ ), " properties, !+ . - , ! .

- , properties % " .

. , properties,

, . # ", % .

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. , .., (line 5.12 ), properties "+ !+ " . " " ! .

" , "%, % , !" " " "! !", ! .

" , % General, % .

( , ), !+ " :

" " ,

% " " ( " " %" ")

" ( !+ " %" "),

( ), % " ( "% !+, , %" " ).

( % AutoCAD2004

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"% "% %:

Color ( ):."+ " .

Layer ( ): ."+ " , !+ .

Linetype ( ): ."+ " , !+ ! .

Linetype scale ( ): ."+ " .

Lineweight (" ): ."+ " , !+ " " .

Plot style ( ): ."+ " , !+ .

Hyperlink (-): ."+ hyperlink .

Thickness (1 " 3): ."+ " .

#! , / AutoCAD2004

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B+;'$:#F!"

B8!;$!"&",

Qtext

" , redraw regen ' . # , '

qtextmode, + qtext.

*! qtextmode ' ( )":

.

$ "& " ' )":

Command: qtextmode Enter new value for QTEXTMODE : 0

1, ! , 0, !" .

. qtext :

- !" Enter mode [ON/OFF] :

ON, ! , OFF, !" .

Chprop

- , "% + (Layer), " (Lineweight) (Color) .

Matchprop

- , ( , , 1, , ...) " , Text Property Settings.

H " ' ( )":

.

. : Modify Match Properties

#! , / AutoCAD2004

85 / 232

.

Change

. chprop.- , "% , ,

, , 1, !, .

" change ' & )" &: .

& %:

Select objects: *

Specify change point or [Properties] : []

. % p , " .

",

, :

Specify new text insertion point : (

Enter new text style : (

Specify new height: ( -

Specify new rotation angle : (

Enter new text : % :

Ddedit

!+ , .

" ' & )" &:

. Text.

. : Modify Object Text Edit

. .

& %: Select an annotation object or [Undo]: * [$]:

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- u .

. % , !+ !

" .

% 6.1: ddedit.

* ' " !& .

Scaletext

- scaletext "% " "1. $ " !

"% " 1 +.

" scaletext ' & )" &:

. Text.

. : Modify Object Text Scale

. .

& %: Command: scaletext Select objects:

% 6.2: scaletext.

#! , / AutoCAD2004

87 / 232

.! %

", :

Enter a base point option for scaling [Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] : e Specify new height or [Match object/Scale factor] : 30

% 6.3: # scaletext.

" ' '"

e ' !" " .

#! , / AutoCAD2004

88 / 232

B:#$!"%;#

,

"! (mtext).

- Chprop Change

- , "% -8 (Layer), " (Lineweight) (Color) "!.

Matchprop

- ,

"!, Text Property Settings.

Mtprop

- , "% "!

. .

Ddedit

". - "!

!+ '" % mtext.

Scaletext

- scaletext "% " "! , " . !"

'" "! .

Justifytext

- justifytext "% " "! , " .

#! , / AutoCAD2004

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Multiline Text (MTEXT)

% "

! ,

.

0" &' 0.:

1. 3 - frameless #. 2. +- - !#. 3. - (. 4. -.

" mtext frameless " !" . " " zoom out " ', " ! "

"1. " " , "

! " "1.

" !" " ", "

, "

.

% 6.4: Multiline Text Editor "# .

) Indents and Tabs Multiline Text Editor " "!

:

#! , / AutoCAD2004

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% 6.5: Indents and Tabs.

-, . % .!" AutoCAD2004

91 / 232

CA %$G3&86#$'3;F8$

C !!%$

Block

- (block) " , ! .

block, % :

. Draw.

. : Draw Block Make

. bloc, bmake. - , !+ ( 7.1):

% 7.1: block.

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92 / 232

% Name, ( 255 ) .

) , & ' . '

" ' , ' ( , ' ! *

" 00!".

X,Y Z '" (Base point) . & + , ,

+ . # ",

%" ' .

"

, , ,

% Pick Point, " .

Specify insertion base point:

# % "

(block) ," , " % Select Objects.%!+ !+ . - ,

. .! , !+

, ! 6 objects selected. . % , % ! No object selected!

% 7.2: / .

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% 7.3:

Description: ! "

$ 1

(Convert to block), "1 (Delete), " ! (Retain) " objects. AutoCAD 2000 " " Create icon from geometry.

3 &" , ., & ' & '+&, '

' * ( .( ( ( & && &.

% 7.4: (# #

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94 / 232

. - (hyperlink) + Hyperlink, !+ -.

% 7.5: -

Block

-block, !+ " %:

. block b.

$ * " ' )":

Enter block name or [?] : % [?]:

Specify insertion base point: ( ) :

Select objects: * :

-, . % .!" AutoCAD2004

95 / 232

.! % + , ,

"! %.

.

Enter block name or [?]: , ? , %:

Enter block(s) to list : % "# :

. " , !+ ! (' 7.6), ! " . . "

" , + "

.

% 7.6: &" # .

C3%'$!%$#6&",

& block, , " . #

" , "

adcenter, %" . "!

%" .

' , & *

. (*, ", 00!"

( &. ) 0' & ,.. 1&*

.( ,. Drawings, &,. Library.

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96 / 232

Wblock

$ %" " ,

wblock, -wblock w. - !+ " :

% 7.7: & *# .

,

%" .

& : Enter name of existing block or [=(block=output file)/*(whole drawing)]: [=( = )]/*( )

. * , "!

( "+) "! " . , %"

.

.( " "& . Enter, ' & &" &"

" , ( *) .(, ' ! !&' &!' ' .

( . !&*.

-, . % .!" AutoCAD2004

97 / 232

Wblock

wblock wblock w. - !+ " :

% 7.8: block.

wblock "+ " block.

source " % :

Block: - , , " ,

%" .

Entire drawing: - , "! , "!

, (layers), , ! , ... Objects: , , ' , block. !" , .

Destination, % :

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98 / 232

File name and path: , ,

%" , +

! .

Insert Units: , " , " , " AutoCAD. ., , "

( adcenter)

Export

export, , "1 " %" % :

. : File Export

. export exp.

!+ " :

-, . % .!" AutoCAD2004

99 / 232

% 7.9: & export.

% " . #

export wblock, Files of type: , + AutoCAD (, ). . Block (*.dwg) " save.

C)8#'!%$&",

# ,

block, " %" ( wblock). -insert insert ' " "!.

Insert

" ' & )" &:

. insert i.

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& %:

Enter block name or [?]: % [?]:

" : , " , ( block) %" . - ? !+ " " , " block.

+ %"

, ~ , !+

, " open "

.

$ * ' )":

Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: 3,3,5

, ' , 0,0,0 * .

Enter X scale factor, specify opposite corner, or [Corner/XYZ] : (' # #* . (

).

Enter Y scale factor : (' # #* Y (

# enter # #* Y # #* ..

C*8%$!!%$-H>IJK

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101 / 232

!.

Base

$ , " ,

(0,0,0). . " " , "% base, ' ' ( )":

. : Draw Block Base

. .

$ "& " ' )":

Enter base point : % ) :

/+ ( ), '" " %, " .

, AutoCAD2004

102 / 232

D:!!

!" , ! +

" ! .

Hatch

, " !" .

- hatch !", , , %, .

" " ,

bhatch. & hatch bhatch , , "+ !" ,

hatch % ,

" ' ( )":

hatch -h

- !+ :

Enter a pattern name or [?/Solid/User defined] : % " [?// / " ] :

! " .

- ? . !+ ! " ! " .

. s . !" ", , . ro .

*" " : Normal, Outer, Ignore. T " !+, !"

", " .

Normal: " . ,+ "% !" ' % , % . -'

" , + 1 % !" ( + %" " ), + 2 ( ), + 3, ...

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Outer: ,+ 1 % !" ( + %" " ) + . Ignore: ,+ !" + %" " , ' .

., , ! " net, " Outer, : Enter pattern name or [ ?/Solid/User defined) : :

net, " .

To "& ' )":

Specify a scale for the pattern : (

" # :

, ! " " "

( ") !", .

$ "& ' )":

Specify an angle for the pattern : ( " # :

, ( ) ! ".

$ "& ' )":

Select objects to define hatch boundary or , * ' # ,

Select objects: * :

!+ % ( , %, 1, ..), + !". 5 , "% " .

. Select objects to define hatch boundary or , Select objects:, , !" ! . &

!+ % :

Retain polyline boundary? [Yes/No] : % # ? [ /4] < ( =)>:

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. (Yes=N), . & %:

Specify start point: ( :

/+ !", ,

! .& %:

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Length/Undo]: ( [*/ ( / / $]:

% ,

!" .

%:

a . arc. - !", %. & !+ %:

Enter an arc boundary option [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/ Lina/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Endpoint of arc] : % [+ /( /(/ ( /+ /$ /% /$ /5 *] :

." % %:

a . Angle. , %. & % "+ " !. ,,

"+ % %!.

ce . Center. + %. cl . t Close. / " " " %, % ,

!".

d . Direction. + ! %.

L . Line. ! " " " ( ) !" !+ .

r . Radius. + %. s . Second pt. + %, " % .

u . Undo. . "% .

/+ ( ") %.

c . Close. - "" !" , .

. " .

l . Length. - . + ! ".

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u . Undo. . "% .

Bhatch

, " !", .

bhatch (boundary hatch), hatch, ' " (associative hatching). . , " " ".

" ' & )" &:

. Draw.

. : Draw Hatch. . .

Bhatch

Bh

!+

% 8.1: & Bhatch.

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( &

bhatch " -, %:

Pick Points ( .) - , %!+ " bhatch !" .

.! , AutoCAD + %" + !", " " -

. " (islands) %" .

.! !", ..

" -

.

Select Objects ( ..) - , , (polylines), , .. ! 1 " ".

Remove Islands (.! ! .) - %!+ " , !+ AutoCAD ! " " (islands), %" , ! 1 " ".

, ",

.

View Selections (!" .) - , , "%

. , ".

Inherit Properties (-''+ .) - , % " "

" ", ".

, %!+ "

"+ ( , "), % " ". . "

, "+ " "

", " ".

Double (,.) , - ! " ,

" "+ ! "%

(+, , ").

Composition (.) , '". - Associative

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( "), " (associative). . . "% , " "+ "" . .,

Nonassociative ( ), " , , ' .

Preview (.) - , %!+ " + ",

% "% "

. - , ! .

+ Hatch

Hatch bhatch " - %:

Type (&.). /+, ! " ' AutoCAD (Predefined), (Custom), + (User-defined). # " , " Predefined, .

Predefined: # "% ! ( ANGLE), " ! " ( % Pattern), " ! ".

User defined: - " " . 6

User defined, , % Spacing Double, ( - %). Custom: " " . - ,

, . " ".pat", "acad.pat" .

," . (hatch pattern) ' (& ", ' ' 0 ' "acad.pat", " ' "acadiso.pat" '

0' ,. "C:\WINDOWS\Application Data\ Autodesk\AutoCAD 2004\R16.0\enu\Support", ' &' &" .& '& " .pat". " custom '+ ," . & 0' .

', ( '( "acad.pat" "acadiso.pat". 0

' ' "acad.pat" "acadiso.pat", (custom) . ! ' " p r e d e f i n e d .

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Pattern (-! ,".) , % ! " (Predefined)

, " ( 10.7), ! " .

. , "% , !+

! "-

( 8.2), % !. . ANSI " ! " !+ '" ." . ISO ! !+ , Other Predefined ! ANSI ISO "acad.pat" "acadiso.pat" Custom ! ".

% 8.2: " #

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% 8.3: & " #.

Swatch (, ! ".) !+ ! ". . , !+ ! -

", !+ ! 8.3.

Custom Pattern ( ! ".) %, ! " custom. . , "% , !+

!

" " Custom ( 8.3), % !.

Angle (/.)

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