austria. area: 83.858 sqkm austria 9 federal states: vienna (wien) burgenland lower austria...
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AUSTRIA
• area: 83.858 sqkm Austria • 9 federal states: Vienna (Wien) Burgenland Lower Austria (Niederösterreich) Upper Austria (Oberösterreich) Styria (Steiermark) Salzburg Carinthia (Kärnten) Tyrol (Tirol) Vorarlberg
General Information (1)
• The federal legislation is carried out by the two chambers of Parliament:National Council (Nationalrat) and Federal Council (Bundesrat)
• Each federal state has its own government
• Austria is a member of the European Union, the United Nations and most UN organizations
General Information (2)
• 8.4 million inhabitants, 98% speak German
• The six ethnic groups officially recognized (Croatians, Roma, Slovaks, Slovenians, Czechs and Hungarians) are concentrated in the east and south of the country
• appr. 66% of the Austrians are Roman Catholic, 3,9% are Protestant, 4,5% are Muslims, the rest belongs to other religious denominations
General Information (3)
http://www.austria.info/at
Vienna
Facts and Figures• the capital of Austria and a federal state at
the same time
• surrounding province: LowerAustria
• located in the north-east of Austria
• close to the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary
• population: 1.7 Mio
• area: 414,90 km2
• 23 districts
Celebrities
• Johann Strauß (composer)• Franz Schubert (composer)• Franz Grillparzer (author)• Arthur Schnitzler (author)• Ferdinand Raimund (author)• Sigmund Freud (psychoanalyst)• Erwin Schrödinger (physicist)• Gustav Klimt (painter)• Falco (pop musician)
Tourist Attractions (1)
Burgtheater
Parliament
HofburgStaatsoper
City Hall
Tourist Attractions (2)
Karlskirche
Belvedere
Schoenbrunn
St. Stephan‘s Cathedral Ferris Wheel
Traditions (1)
• Wiener Schnitzel • Tafelspitz • Apfelstrudel• Palatschinkeen(sweet pancakes)• Sachertorte
Traditions (2)
• Christmas tree This tradition was
brought to Austria by a German princess, who married a Habsburg prince
• Opera BallThe most famous ball event of Austria
Burgenland
• the easternmost, youngest and flattest Austrian federal state
• capital: Eisenstadt• neighbouring federal states: Lower
Austria, Styria• neighbouring states: Slovakia, Hungary,
Slovenia• 7 districts
Facts and Figures
• 3,966 km² • 284,897 people• several ethnic minorities: Croatians,
Hungarians, Roma• home to many hot spas (Bad
Tatzmannsdorf, Lutzmannsburg, Stegersbach etc.)
• important wine growing area
Forchtenstein Castle
Celebrities
• Franz Liszt (composer)
• László Almásy (desert researcher)
• Andreas Ivanschitz (football player)
• The highest elevation is the Geschriebenstein (884m)
• The lowest elevation is 114m near Apetlon on Lake Neusiedl
Landscape
Lake Neusiedl
Lake Neusiedl is the second largest steppe lake in Central Europe.
There you can practice a number of sports, such as:
– surfing
– sailing
– swimming
– running, cycling,…
Rivers:
• Pinka
• Leitha
• Lafnitz
• Raab
Traditions
• Zwickelscheit (a log which is brought to the households by the youngsters on January 1; it is put under the table and is said to bring good luck)
• Budelfrau (a helper of Santa Claus who brings sweets for the children on January 6)
Lower Austria
• Located in the north-east of Austria• Austria’s largest federal state• capital: St. Pölten• neighbouring provinces: Upper Austria,
Styria, Burgenland• neighbouring states: Slovakia, Czech
Republic
Facts and Figures
• 19.177 km²
• 1.6 million people
• 4 districts, called “Viertel”
Schneeberg, 2076mStift Melk
Celebrities• Leopold Figl (politician)
• Joseph Hadyn (composer)
• Josef Haslinger (author)
• Oskar Kokoschka (painter)
• Max Reinhardt (stage director)
• Konrad Lorenz (ornithologist, Nobel Prize 1973)
Mountains:
• Hocheck (1061m)
• Schneeberg (2076m)
Passes crossing the Alps:
• Semmering (985m)
• Wechsel (980m)
Landscape (1)
Rivers:• 36 rivers, among them: Danube, Traisen, March and
Thaya• Danube - 2850 km long, flows into the Black Sea• the Wachau Valley is an important wine growing area
and a World Heritage Site
Landscape (2)
Traditions• St. Nicholas House
• Golden Bonnet (part of the traditional women‘s costume in the Wachau Valley)
• Midsummer fires are lit by the end of June to welcome summer, mainly in the Wachau Valley
Upper Austria
• the fourth-largest federal state• capital: Linz (cultural capital of Europe
2009)• neighbouring provinces: Lower Austria,
Styria, Salzburg• neighbouring states: Czech Republic,
Germany
Facts and Figures• 11.981 km²
• 1.41 million people
• 5 regions
• important industry: VOEST Alpine
Hallstatt
Celebrities
• Klaus Maria Brandauer (actor and director)
• Thomas Bernhard (author)
• Adalbert Stifter (author)
• Julius Wagner-Jauregg (physician)
Many mountains, e. g. Totes Gebirge (Dead Mountains), Dachsteingebirge, Höllengebirge (Hell’s Mountains)
Landscape (1)
Many lakes and rivers, such as the Salzkammergut Lakes, the Danube River and the Enns River
Landscape (2)
Traditions
• Picking eggs
picking egg time stretches from Easter Monday to Whitsuntide
• Christmas markets sell mangers, Christmas trees, Advent wreaths and all types of Christmas decorations
Styria
• the second largest of all of Austrian federal states (concerning the area covered)
• capital: Graz (cultural capital of Europe 2003)
• neighbouring federal states: Burgenland, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg, Carinthia
• neighbouring states: Slovenia
Facts and Figures
• 16.391 km²
• 1.21 million people• Styria is called “the green heart of Austria”
(61% of it are covered by forests, fruit gardens, vineyards and grasslands)
• 17 districts• Styria is the home of the well-known
company “Magna” (car supply industry)
Celebrities• Peter Rosegger (author)• Karl Böhm (conductor) • Karlheinz Böhm (his son; actor, founder of
“People for People”)• Thomas Muster (tennis player) • Peter Simonischek (actor)• Arnold Schwarzenegger (governor of California)• Elfriede Jelinek (author, Nobel Prize 2004))• Viktor Kaplan (engineer)
• There are some rather high mountains the Dachstein (2995m; the highest one) Schladminger Tauern (2862m) Rottenmanner Tauern (2475m)
• Many people go skiing in the Styrian mountains in winter
• South-eastern Styria is famous for its fruit cultures (Steirische Weinstraße)
Landscape (1)
Landscape (2)
• The biggest rivers are called Enns, Mur and Mürz
Graz: Murinsel
Traditions
• the Dirndl, consists of a close fitting bodice combined with an apron in a different colour
• The traditional Steireranzug is a greyish garment made from loden with green embroidery
• the Lederhosen, knee-long trousers or short-pants made from leather, are worn with rustic shoes and woollen socks
Salzburg
• divided into five regions, called “Gau”
• capital: Salzburg
• neighbouring federal states: Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Tyrol
• neighbouring states: Germany
Facts and Figures
• 7.154 km²
• 531.721 people
• Winter sports and various music festivals are the main attractions for tourists
City of Salzburg and Hohensalzburg
Celebrities
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg
• Hermann Maier (skier)
• Annemarie Moser-Pröll (skier)
•The main river is called Salzach
•The most important lakes are called Wolfgangsee, Fuschlsee and Wallersee
Landscape
Traditions
• Perchten are figures wearing beautiful or ugly masks (Schönperchten and Schiachperchten) and going around in the villages on January 6
• May trees are put up on May 1 to welcome spring
• Prangstangen are decorated with flowers and are carried around in June to secure a good harvest for the farmers
Carinthia
• the southernmost Austrian federal state
• capital: Klagenfurt
• neighbouring provinces: Styria, Salzburg, Tyrol
• neighbouring states: Slovenia, Italy
Facts and Figures• 9.535 km²
• 558.271 million people
• 8 districts
• the chemical industry, mechanical engineering industry and electrical industry are increasing constantly
Lindwurm in Klagenfurt
• the tourist industry is also a very important business sector
• Carinthia offers a number of attractions for every season– skiing in winter– hiking in summer– swimming and other water sports
• a number of historical sights– Roman excavations at the Magdalensberg– impressive castles, e.g. Hochosterwitz
Burg Hochosterwitz
Celebrities• Ingeborg Bachmann (author)
• Peter Handke (author)
• Franz Klammer (skier)
• Armin Assinger (skier and TV presenter)
• Paul Watzlawik (physcho-therapist and author)
• The area around the capital is a basin in the centre of the Alps (Klagenfurter Becken)
• The most important river valleys are the Möll-, Drau- and Gail-Valleys
Landscape (1)
• Mountains: The Carnian Alps and the Karawanken
form the border with Italy and Slovenia The Central Alps (Tauern) separate
Carinthia from Salzburg
Landscape (2)
Carinthia shares the Großglockner (3798m) – the highest mountain of Austria – with Tyrol
Traditions
• the Villacher Fasching (Carnival) is one of the most famous carnival festivals of Austria
• several Christmas markets are held in the country
Tyrol
• capital: Innsbruck• dominated by the wonderful peaks of the
Alps• neighbouring federal states: Salzburg,
Vorarlberg• neighbouring states: Germany, Italy,
Switzerland
Facts and Figures
• North and East Tyrol (8 districts) 12.647 km² 710.084 people
• South Tyrol (has been a part of Italy since 1918)
7.400 km² 507.657 people
Celebrities• Albin Egger Lienz (painter)
• Tobias Moretti (actor)
• Toni Sailer (skier)
• Karl Schranz (skier)
• Stephan Eberharter (skier)
• The highest mountain of North Tyrol is called Wildspitze (3768m)
• Stubaier Alpen (more than 3000m high)
• Rivers: Lech and Inn (North Tyrol) Drau and Isel (East Tyrol) Etsch and Eisack (South Tyrol)
Landscape
Traditions
• bread consecration is an important Easter tradition
• Aperschnalzen is a traditional expelling of winter
Vorarlberg
• the westernmost, and second smallest Austrian federal state
• capital: Bregenz• neighbouring federal state: Tyrol• neighbouring states: Germany, Switzerland,
Liechtenstein
Facts and Figures• 2.601 km²
• 370.000 people
• 6 regions
• Main area for winter sports is the Arlberg region
• The Montafon Valley is the original home of a famous cow race
Celebrities
• Lorenz Böhler (physician)
• Robert Schneider (author)
• The Arlberg is not a mountain but the mountain pass (1793m) between Vorarlberg and Tyrol
• Lake Constance (Bodensee) is one of the biggest lakes in Europe
• The river Rhine forms part of the western border of the federal state
Landscape
Traditions
• cheese from Vorarlberg is very famous
• Funkenfeuer is a tradition of expelling winter
• midsummer fires are lit at the end of June
Thank you for your attention!