australia’s minerals initiatives

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Australia’s minerals initiatives: meeting the challenges of our changing world: Dr Andrew Heap, Geoscience Australia Australia and Japan: partnering in critical minerals: Ms Jessica Robinson, Critical Minerals Facilitation Office Queensland Overview: Mr Tony Knight, Geological Survey of Queensland New South Wales: An emerging worldclass minerals investment destination: Dr Chris Yeats, Geological Survey of NSW Victoria: Mr Cameron Cairns, Geological Survey of Victoria Mineral Investment opportunities in Tasmania: Dr Andrew McNeill, Mineral Resources Tasmania South Australia: Mr Rohan Cobcroft, Geological Survey of South Australia Western Australia: Critical Minerals: Ms Michele Spencer, Geological Survey of Western Australia Northern Territory: Dr Ian Scrimgeour, Northern Territory Geological Survey Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar 30 October 2020

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Page 1: Australia’s minerals initiatives

Australia’s minerals initiatives: meeting the challenges of our changing world: Dr Andrew Heap, Geoscience Australia

Australia and Japan: partnering in critical minerals: Ms Jessica Robinson, Critical Minerals Facilitation Office

Queensland Overview: Mr Tony Knight, Geological Survey of Queensland

New South Wales: An emerging world–class minerals investment destination: Dr Chris Yeats, Geological Survey of NSW

Victoria: Mr Cameron Cairns, Geological Survey of Victoria

Mineral Investment opportunities in Tasmania: Dr Andrew McNeill, Mineral Resources Tasmania

South Australia: Mr Rohan Cobcroft, Geological Survey of South Australia

Western Australia: Critical Minerals: Ms Michele Spencer, Geological Survey of Western Australia

Northern Territory: Dr Ian Scrimgeour, Northern Territory Geological Survey

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

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Australia’s minerals initiatives:meeting the challenges of our changing world

Dr Andrew HeapChief, Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division, Geoscience Australia

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The Australia Minerals collaboration

1. Australia's geological surveys working together

2. Government strongly supports mineral exploration, mining

and investment

3. Government initiatives to make minerals discovery and

development easier

4. ‘Exploring for the Future’—successes and an update

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Australia’s Resources & Energy Sector 2019–2020

GDP 9%

Employment 238,000

Exports $290B

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National Resources Statement (2019)

1. Deliver the most globally attractive and competitive investment destination for resources projects

2. Deliver new resources, industries and markets

3. Invest in new technologies and approaches, especially to deliver better environmental outcomes

4. Create well paid, secure jobs

5. Support communities to ensure they receive benefits from the development of Australia’s resources

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National initiatives

Federal stimulus1. Junior Minerals Exploration Incentive

2. Research and development tax incentive

3. Northern Australia Infrastructure Fund

Government agencies6. Australian Trade & Investment Commission (Austrade)

7. Major Projects Facilitation Agency

8. Critical Minerals Facilitation Office

Cooperative Research Centres4. MinEx CRC National Drilling Initiative

5. CRC Ore

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National initiatives—legislative

Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975

• Updated to keep pace with emerging risks and global developments.

• Supports foreign investment

• Increased public confidence

• Increased clarity

• Streamlined processes

• https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/p2020-87595_0.pdf

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National initiatives—legislative

• National Environmental Standards

• Remove duplication

• Improved indigenous engagement

• Better data and information flow

• https://epbcactreview.environment.gov.au

/resources/interim-report

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

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Recovery from COVID-19

• Australia responded quickly• Minimised health impact

• United through a national cabinet

• Seek to minimise economic impact

• Strong resources sector• Exploration affected

• Mining essential industry

• Government support• Land releases, freezing of fees and charges for explorers, grants

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New Frontiers Initiative

New Frontiers Cooperative Drilling

Program

Exploration Incentive Scheme

Accelerated Geoscience

Program

State of discovery—minerals strategy

Victorian initiatives & projects

Mining Sector Innovation Initiative

Exploration Drilling Grant Initiative (EDGI)

Accelerated Discovery Initiative

Explore SA – The Gawler Challenge

New Economy Minerals Initiative

Collaborative Exploration Initiative

Strategic Resources Exploration Program

Geoscience Data Modernisation Project

Resourcing the Territory

Other government initiatives

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Government initiatives for geological data acquisition

Exploring for the Future Phase 1

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Exploring for the Future—phase 1 results

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New insights—cover thickness and groundwater

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New insights—plate thickness controls

Low High Czarnota et al. (2020)

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Supporting exploration discovery with:

• New data covering ~3,000,000 km2

• >250 new data layers in the data discovery portal

AusAEM 148,000 km Active seismic 1,972 km

Groundwater AEM 34,927 km Geochemistry 776 samples

AusLAMP 147 stations Geochronology120 samples,

400 isotopes

AusARRAY 135 stations Groundwater 118 samples

Gravity2724

stationsDrill holes

70 for 10,370 m

(deepest 2,680.53 m)

www.ga.gov.au/eftf

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Exploring for the Future—industry action

• New exploration

in frontier regions

• Companies quick

to capitalise on

new information

• Groundwater

assessments

also contributing

to development

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Decision support and assessment tools

eftf.ga.gov.au

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Exploring for the Future—Extension 2020–2024

• 23 June 2020 the Australian Government announced a further $125 million investment in the Exploring for the Future program.

• The additional funding extends the program for another four years and expands its reach nationally.

• August 2020 the Australian Government announced an east corridor and a west corridor for focused research.

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Australia’s minerals initiatives: meeting the challenges of

our changing world

1. Australia is a major supplier of minerals and energy and remains highly prospective for further development

2. National Resources Statement – Australian Government strongly supports mineral exploration, mining and investment

3. Government initiatives are making minerals discovery and development easier in Australia

4. ‘Exploring for the Future’ is helping target investment with world-leading geoscience data acquisition programs across the country

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Australia Mineralswww.australiaminerals.gov.au

Thank you for your interest in Australia

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www.industry.gov.au/criticalminerals

Australia and Japan: partnering in critical minerals

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Japan and Australia: Special Strategic Partnership

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….Japan and Australia’s mutual economic security and prosperity depends on secure and reliable supply chains for critical goods and services. In this context, they emphasised the need to strengthen bilateral cooperation on cyber security, critical technology and energy and natural resources sectors, to ensure secure and resilient critical infrastructure and systems of national significance [….] Critical minerals and communications[…..]were a particular focus.”

Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister of Japan, Press Release, paragraph 7, 9 June 2020

The Partnership has a growing focus on critical minerals

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Long history of Japanese investment in Australia’s resources, critical minerals a prospective sector for more commercial cooperation

Japan is already seizing opportunities in Australia’s rare earths sector

Japan is Australia’s second largest source of FDI and there are 421 Japanese firms and subsidiaries in Australia

Long history of Japanese investment developing Australia’s resources sector

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Australia has abundant critical mineral resources and a natural competitive advantage in minerals processing

Mineral Australia’s Resource Rank

Australia’s Production

Rank

Development Potential

Cobalt 2nd 3rd HighestNickel 1st 6th Highest

Rare Earths 6th 2nd HighestGraphite 7th - SignificantLithium 3rd 1st Significant

Vanadium 3rd - Significant

Moving down the value-chain

Magnet Mineral

Australia’s Resource Rank

Australia’s Production

Rank

Iron ore 1st 1st

Rare Earths

6th 2nd

Boron - -

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Australia has the experience and potential to be a world leader in the sustainable exploration, extraction, production and processing of critical minerals

Market leader in Mining Equipment, Technology and Services (METS) sector and home to top tertiary education institutions for mineral and mining engineering

World’s biggest robot – first automated heavy-haul long distance rail network – AutoHaul project

At the forefront of global safety and sustainable development practice Minerals Council Australia. 2019. Critical Minerals Investment Opportunities in Australia.

Western Australia is the top jurisdiction in the world for investment based on the Investment Attractiveness Index; South Australia ranking 6th

Fraser Institute. 2019. Fraser Institute Annual Survey of Mining Companies.

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•Release of Australian Critical Minerals Prospectus (2nd

Edition)

The Critical Minerals Facilitation Office (CMFO) has a leading role as the Government’s central coordination point to help grow Australia’s critical minerals sector

March 2019

•Australia’s Critical Minerals Strategy and the first edition of Australia’s Critical Minerals Prospectus released

November 2019

•Announcement of new government measures including establishment of a Critical Minerals Facilitation Office

January 2020

•Critical Minerals Facilitation Office opens

April 2020

•Commonwealth of Australian Governments Critical Minerals Work Plan endorsed

October 2020

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35The Prospectus can be found on the Austrade website: https://www.austrade.gov.au/International/Invest/Opportunities/Resources-and-energy

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Creating demand

Enabling and

attracting investment

International

engagement

Ethical certification

and mineral

provenance

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Supporting Critical Minerals Markets through the CMFO

National Critical Minerals

Roadmap

Expanding Supply

Investing in research

& development

Supporting

Australian projects

to produce and move

downstream

Critical Minerals Hubs &

Precincts

Boosting exploration

Improve operations of global markets

Participation in governance programs Participation in standards setting

Role: Growing Australia’s critical

minerals sector and diversifying

supply

Vision: Establish a global hub for

batteries, magnets, precision alloys

and components

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International developments

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Other Key Australian Government Support and Initiatives

• $25 million government support

• Jointly supported by:• the Government;• industry participants; and• research organisations.

Cooperative Research Centres Projects

• $20 million in 2019-2020 for critical minerals projects (incl. lithium)

• Supports pilot and R&D activities.

Modern Manufacturing Initiative (MMI)

• $1.3 billion in the next four years

• Critical minerals (incl. lithium) identified as one of the six priority areas

• Assists manufacturing businesses to scale-up, commercialise ideas, and integrate into local and international value chains

R&D Tax Incentive

• $2 billion to support R&D activities

• The minerals sector frequently receives rebate

• Open to foreign companies for R&D activities undertaken in Australia

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The Australian Government and the CMFO continue to welcome engagement with international partners

Excellent ESG standards and practices for lithium production and processing

Diversify and secure global supply chains

Investment and offtake agreements

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Critical Minerals Facilitation Office

Phone: +61 2 6213 7080

Email: [email protected]

Web: www.industry.gov.au/criticalminerals

Subscribe to our newsletterAustralian Critical Minerals News

Jessica RobinsonHead, Critical Minerals Facilitation Office

Contact us

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Current government initiatives

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Australia Minerals

Exploring for the Future

Future Battery Industries Cooperative Research Centre (FBICRC)

Cooperative Research Centre for Optimising Resource Extraction (CRC ORE)

MinEx Cooperative Research Centre (MinEx CRC)

Junior Minerals Exploration Incentive

National Mineral Exploration Strategy

Further informationCritical Minerals Facilitation OfficeAustralia’s Critical Minerals Strategy Australia’s Critical Minerals Prospectus Australian Government: Supporting critical minerals projectsAustralian Government: Investing in critical minerals

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Queensland overview

Tony Knight

Chief Government Geologist

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Queensland – State overview

• State Election – 31 October 2020

• COVID-19 response & support initiatives• Increased support to explorers, including direct grants

• Work program deferment

• Critical worker assessment process – to allow entry to the state

• Streamlining of reporting requirements

• Industry development• “CopperString” project supported by Government – to join

Northwest Minerals Province to National Electricity Market

• Release of “New Economy Minerals Investment Opportunities” document

• “New Economy Minerals Precincts Strategy” in development

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Queensland – CopperString projectWhy?

Designed to improve viability of Northwest Minerals Province new project developments by providing access to national electricity network

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Queensland – New geoscience data system

https://geoscience.data.qld.gov.au/

All Queensland’s exploration data in one place

Can search by text or spatial methods

Allows machine-to-machine connection

Designed to enable advanced analytics and machine learning

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Queensland – Coal sector update

• There are currently ~30 advanced coal projects in

Queensland:

• 20 Greenfields or new projects;

• 10 Brownfields extensions or expansions

• ~25 are in the Bowen Basin

• China has imposed unofficial import restrictions

on Australian coal

• Relatively little impact from COVID-19

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Queensland – Coal Mining Lease approvals

Ironbark No. 1

Fitzroy CQ

Underground

Metallurgical

Production: 2.6 Mtpa ROM

Grevillea (Saraji)

(Extension)

BHP Coal

Open cut

Metallurgical

Production: Continuation of: 55 Mtpa ROM (Whole

of Project)

Isaac Plains (Extension)

Stanmore Coal

Open cut

Pulverized Coal Injection (PCI)

Production: 1.4 Mtpa ROM; 1.2 Mtpa Saleable

Mackenzie North

(Extension)

Jellinbah Group JV

Open cut

Coking

Production: 1-2.5 Mtpa Product

CamebyDowns

(Extension)

Syntech Resources

Open Cut

Thermal

Currently 2.8 Mtpa, will increase to 3.5 Mtpa once in full

production

Olive Downs

Pembroke Resources

Open Cut

Metallurgical & PCI

15 Mtpa (forecast)

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Queensland – Adani mine progress

• First mine in Galilee Basin

• Mine & supporting infrastructure in development

• First coal 2021

• Export via Abbot Point

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Queensland – Minerals

1700 – Exploration Permits in force

584 – companies holding Exploration

Permits

268 – companies in application for

Exploration Permits

Area held by companies in market

capitalisation terms:

18% – major

8% – mid-tier

74% – junior (including unlisted)

Largest holder – Anglo American

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Queensland – New Economy Minerals

New economy = critical minerals

Major focus of Queensland Government

Northwest & Northeast Minerals Provinces

$23 million – 5-year program (2019–2024)

Queensland work is aligned to national

level works through “Critical Minerals

Facilitation Office”

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Queensland – geoscience & research works

• New Discovery Program

• Aimed to fast-track discovery of major new base metal deposits in northwest minerals province

• New Economy Minerals Initiative

• To fast-track development of mineral resources used in renewable energy and advanced technologies:

• Strong focus on cobalt, especially in tailings and low-grade ores

• Strong focus on research – alternate means of mineral recovery – for example using biological or chemical methods

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NW Queensland – Minerals

• Mt Isa region• 23 operating mines

Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag

• 10 mines on care and maintenance Opportunity for sale and re-start

• 1142 abandoned mines Opportunity for exploration, resource

expansion, re-processing mine waste, co-located critical minerals

• Deposit atlases completed for 28 major sites

https://geoscience.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/ds000036

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NW Queensland – Minerals

Copper

Zinc

Lead

Graphite

Cobalt

Silver

Vanadium

Gold

Uranium

Rare Earth Elements

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NE Queensland – Minerals

Copper

Gold

Bauxite

Cobalt

Nickel

Tin

Tungsten

Indium

Scandium

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New Opportunities and Developments

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Critical Minerals in Mine Waste

• Collaboration with University of Queensland

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Sustainable Extraction of Rare Earth Elements

• Experiments in collaboration with University of Queensland

• Bioleaching

• Phytomining

• Low T/low acid metallurgy

• Test REE ore types• Mary Kathleen type

• Phosphorites

• Peralkaline Volcanics

• Project 2020–2024

Image credit: Antony van der Ent, University of Qld

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Queensland – contacts and more information

Trade and Investment QueenslandTokyo representative: Tak Adachi• 15F Shiroyama Trust Tower

4-3-1 Toranomon Minato-KuTOKYO 105-6015

• Tel: +81 3 6841 0595Email: [email protected]

Geological Survey of QueenslandChief Government Geologist: Tony [email protected]

State Development Qld – Investment Prospectushttps://www.statedevelopment.qld.gov.au/resources/plan/nwmp/nwmp-investment-prospectus.pdf

Geoscience and exploration informationhttps://geoscience.data.qld.gov.au/

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New South Wales

An emerging world–class minerals investment destination

Dr Chris Yeats, Executive Director, Geological Survey of NSW

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New South Wales is a world–class exploration destination

• World class coal, copper–gold, lead–zinc, antimony and mineral sand provinces.

• Significant producer of black coal, gold, copper, lead–zinc, silver and mineral sands.

• Discovery and development opportunities for REEs, niobium, zircon, scandium, nickel-cobalt, PGEs, fluorine, tin and tungsten.

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New South Wales coal

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Japan is the major market for NSW coal

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NSW Government Strategic Statement on Coal

• Released in June 2020.

• Sets out the NSW’s Government’s approach and a four-point action plan built around:

• Improving certainty about where coal mining should not occur

• Supporting responsible coal production

• Reducing the impact of coal mining

• Supporting diversification of coal–reliant regional economies to assist with the phase-out of thermal coal mining.

https://www.resourcesandgeoscience.nsw.gov.au/miners-and-explorers/programs-and-initiatives/future-of-coal-statement

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NSW Government Strategic Statement on Coal

• The statement was accompanied by a map that identifies:

• a limited number of areas the government may consider for proactive release for coal in the future (blue)

• certain areas where coal mining will be prohibited (red).

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NSW opportunities for copper and gold

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NSW: a world-class copper–gold exploration destination

• The location of Australia’s first gold rush in 1851

• Australia’s second largest Au and Cu producer

• The location of Australia’s largest gold mine

• Known endowment of over 100 Moz of Au and 20 Mt of Cu

• The Lachlan Orogen is an underexplored world-class Porphyry Cu–Au province, with huge potential for future discovery

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New England Orogen

• Orogenic Au–Sb

• IR Au

Curnamona

• IOGC

Delamerian Orogen

• Orogenic Au

• VHMS

Lachlan Orogen

• Porphyry–epithermal Au–Cu

• Orogenic Au (2 events)

• Cobar Basin IR Au–Cu

• VHMS

Copper and gold in NSW69

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Mineral exploration in NSW is at record levels

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Federation (Aurelia)Maiden indicated & inferred resource: 2.6 Mt @ 7.7% Pb, 13.5% Zn, 9 g/t Ag, 0.8 g/t AuRecent drilling: 21.6 m @ 18% Pb, 26.8% Zn, 31.9 g/t Au, 23 g/t Ag, 1.6% Cu Boda (Alkane)

1,167 m @ 0.55 g/t Au, 0.25% Cu

Roswell–San Antonio (Alkane)Maiden inferred resource:San Antonio: 7.92 Mt @ 1.78 g/t AuRoswell: 7.02 Mt @ 1.97 g/t AuRecent drilling: 69 m @ 9.12 g/t Au

Cullarin (Sky Metals)

93 m @ 4.24 g/t Au

Wagga Tank/Southern Nights (Peel)Indicated & inferred resource: 4.950 Mt @ 5% Zn, 2% Pb, 78 g/t Ag, 0.3% Cu, 0.4 g/t AuRecent drilling: 40.4 m @ 7.25% Zn, 3.34% Pb, 95 g/t Ag, 0.87 g/t Au, 0.89% Cu

Trundle Park (Kincora – RareX)51m @ 1.17 g/t Au, 0.54% Cu

Cowal underground (Evolution)Indicated & inferred resource: 264.6 Mt @ 1.06 g/t Au

Recent announcements

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Critical minerals in NSW

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NSW critical mineral projects

• 45 current projects, including 10 advanced projects, covering 17 commodities

• High potential for:• REEs (+zirconium)

• Scandium

• Cobalt

• Antimony

• Tin-tungsten

• PGEs

• Heavy mineral sands (Ti–Zr–REE).

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Advanced critical mineral projects in NSW

Project Critical Minerals

Dubbo REE (+ Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta)

Narraburra REE (+ Zr, Nb, Hf, Th, Ga, Li)

Broken Hill Cobalt

(Thackaringa)Co

Nyngan Scandium Sc

Platina Scandium (Owendale) Sc

Sunrise Co, Sc

Hillgrove Sb

Atlas–Campaspe Minerals sands (Ti, Zr)

Balranald Minerals sands (Ti, Zr)

Copi Minerals sands (Ti, Zr)

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Information and support

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Accessing information—MinView

Easy public access from a single interface to all validated non-confidential geoscientific and supportive reference data stored by the Geological Survey of NSW.

https://minview.geoscience.nsw.gov.au

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Mineral potential mapping—15 major mineral systems

New England Orogen

• Orogenic Au–Sb

• IR Sn–W

• IR Au

E Lachlan Orogen

• Porphyry-epithermal Cu–Au

• Orogenic Au (x 2)

• Volcanic-associated Cu–Pb–

Zn–Ag

• Polymetallic skarns

Curnamona Province

• Broken Hill type Pb–Zn–Ag

• Iron oxide Cu–Au

Delamerian Orogen

• Orogenic Au

• Volcanic-associated

Cu–Pb–Zn–Ag

W Lachlan Orogen

• Cobar-style Cu–Au

• Cobar-style Pb–Zn–Ag

• IR Sn–W

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NSW mineral potential mapping on MinView

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Cooperative Drilling grants program round 3

• $2.2 million awarded in April 2020 to 22 projects:

• Mostly in the Lachlan Orogen

• Strong focus on copper–gold

• Drilling must be completed by 30 June 2021

• Future rounds planned

https://www.resourcesandgeoscience.nsw.gov.au/

miners-and-explorers/programs-and-

initiatives/new-frontiers-cooperative-drilling

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Supportive government with a strong focus on ESG

https://www.resourcesandgeoscience.nsw.gov.au/

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Discover New South Wales

• Supportive government

• Strong ESG credentials

• World-class, freely available precompetitive geoscience data

• Skilled workforce, with a strong history of mining

• High-quality infrastructure

• Booming exploration, exciting discoveries and huge potential for development of new base, precious and critical metal deposits

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Dr Chris Yeats

Executive Director, Geological Survey of NSW

[email protected]

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#AustraliaMinerals

[email protected]

Manager Minerals Geoscience

Geological Survey of Victoria

earthresources.vic.gov.au

Victoria

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Victoria

• Capital: Melbourne (World’s second most

liveable city)

• Area (land): 227,436km2 (6th)

• Population: 6.59 million (2nd)>75% in Melbourne, 4 in top 20 city/urban centres

• Second best performing Australian economyFirst in 2 of 8 indicators, including construction

• Highly skilled: One third of Australian

graduates

• Melbourne Airport: Busiest passenger and

container airport, 33 direct international

destinations

• Port of Melbourne: Largest container and

automotive port in Australia

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Current relationships

• Victorian Government – JOGMEC MoU October 2018 – October 2021

• JOGMEC Victoria investment report

• Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain pilot projectKawasaki Heavy Industries consortium

• Victorian Government Trade and Investment (Global Victoria) Tokyo Office

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Mineral Resources Strategy

1. Confident communities and responsible explorers

2. Advancing geoscience and encouraging mineral exploration and development

3. Victoria as a global mining hub

4. Improve regulation practice and industry compliance

5. Deliver modern, fit-for-purpose laws

TARGET Minerals Exploration Grants

Mining, Engineering, Technology Services accelerator

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Geoscience

Pre-competitive data and knowledge

• free maps, reports, data

• GeoVic: online GIS application

Geology

• Seamless: 1:250k and 1:50k

• 3D geology model full crust

Geophysics

• Modern state-wide

• Magnetics: 200-400m line spacing

• Ground gravity: 1.5 km nominal spacing

• Deep 2D seismic reflection transect

Drill Core Library

• 1.5 million metres drill core/cuttings

• >18,000 drill holes

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Deep seismic reflection

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Commodities—a systems approach

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Victoria’s 3D Geology Model

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Increasing mineral explorationYear Drill metres

2012/2013 177,077

2013/2014 133,596

2014/2015 87,321

2015/2016 147,164

2016/2017 191,658

2017/2018 191,229

2018/2019 348,192Source: GSV

Source: ABS

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Increasing mineral exploration

Source: ABS

Sharp quarterly increases

Outperforming national growth

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Victoria’s gold

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Fosterville - approaching ~10MozProduction 2019

619,366oz @ 39.6g/t Au

Recovery: 98.8%

Operating Cash Cost/oz: $119/oz

AISC: TBA

Current reserves (February 2020)

2.1Moz @ 21.8g/t Au

Guidance

2020: 590,000-610,000k ($130-150/oz)

2021: 550,000-600,000k

2022: 500,000-600,000k

Exploration 2020

$70M

Robbins HillSource: KLG, Fosterville Gold Mine Update, AIG (Victoria) Minerals Roundup 2019

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Fosterville - Swan Zone

Source: KLG, Fosterville

Gold Mine Update, AIG

(Victoria) Minerals

Roundup 2019

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World–class gold

Gold Undercover

Multi-disciplinary modern applied geoscience

24 reports, new (free) data, two seminal papers

Potentially 75 Moz yet to find

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Victoria’s copper

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The Cayley Lode

Cu-Au-Ag (chalcopyrite, bornite, chalcocite)

Cambrian (Arc) volcanics

Thursday’s Gossan Prospect

Porphyry affinity – Magma/Butte analogy(?)

8m @ 9.69% Cu, 0.40g/t Au, 16.8g/t Ag from 177m

Incl 2m @17.3% Cu, 0.57g/t Au, 13.1g/t Ag

8m @ 5.12% Cu, 1.48g/t Au, 34.3g/t Ag from 121m

Incl 1m @ 26.8% Cu, 8.48g/t Au, 201g/t Ag*

GSV-GA Stavely Project

Pre-competitive data, 22 reports

3D geology (structural) model

Presentations

Short film

32m @ 5.88% Cu, 1.0g/t Au, 58g/t Ag from 62m, Incl 12m @ 14.3% Cu, 2.26g/t Au, 145g/t

Ag, incl 2m @ 40% Cu, 3.0g/t Au, 517g/t Ag

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Hill 800

Copper–Gold ± Silver

Cambrian (Arc) volcanics

Gold at surface

Multiple porphyry targets

Western Tasmania affinity

101m @ 1.44g/t Au from 21m

incl 12m @ 4.32g/t Au from 83m

17m @ 6.62g/t Au, 0.3% Cu from 157m

incl 2m @ 37.5g/t Au, 0.3% Cu from 172m

1m @ 20.2g/t Au, 0.2% Cu from 166m

11m @ 9.87g/t Au, 0.3% Cu and 14.6g/t Ag from 179m

incl 4m @ 26.7g/t Au, 0.7% Cu and 38.7g/t Ag

H8DD002, 187m, 6.7g/t Au, 1.1% Cu

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Victoria’s critical minerals

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Antimony

Costerfield

Australia’s largest producer (World top 5)

2019: 2,032 antimony tonnes & 15,258 gold

ounces

Recent exploration drilling intersections:

1.18m @ 159.2g/t Au, 38.3% Sb

0.37m @ 303g/t Au, 52.1% Sb

Multiple early stage exploration projects

underway by other explorers

Melbourne Zone

Bendigo Zone

Costerfield (Youle): 2.12m @ 85.3g/t Au, 6.5% Sb

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Rare Earth Elements

Murray Basin – Heavy Mineral SandsWest/Northwest Victoria

World–class province

• Strandline deposits

• Wimmera (WIM) deposits

• Multiple deposits, billions of tonnes each

• zircon, ilmenite, rutile, leucoxene, monazite,

xenotime

Gippsland Basin – Heavy Mineral SandsSoutheast Victoria

Emergence province

• zircon, ilmenite, rutile, monazite

103

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>7,000 delegates from >100 countries

>350 mining and resource experts

>35 international mining ministers

>100 hours networking opportunities

FREE Exhibition

>200 leading service companies

Exploration, Investment and Finance; Future Energy; International and Local opportunities; People,

Projects and Infrastructure; Technology, Innovation and Operational Excellence; Country Focus sessions

imarcmelbourne.com

November 23-30 2020

105

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Thank you

[email protected]

Manager Minerals Geoscience

Geological Survey of Victoria

+61 3 9452 8972

earthresources.vic.gov.au

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Minerals Investment opportunities in Tasmania

Dr. Andrew McNeill

Mineral Resources Tasmania

30 October 2020

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Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

Why Tasmania?

Mineral endowmentCurrent production of, and projects for, a diverse

commodities:

• Cu, Zn, Pb

• Au, Ag

• Sn, W

• Ni, Co

• Fe (magnetite, hematite), Mg

• Al (bauxite)

• Si (silica flour)

• Heavy mineral sands

• Coal, oil, geothermal

• Limestone, dolomite

• Dimension stone

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Why Tasmania?

Infrastructure

• Electricity generation – >90% renewable; plan for 100% renewable by 2022.

• Port – capacity upgrades funded by Govt.

• Rail and Road – <150km to port from main mining districts.

• Skilled local workforce (<1% FIFO)

• Established METS and Research sectors

• Minerals industry is Tasmania’s largest exporter

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30 October 2020

Why Tasmania?

Facilitation and support - Approvals

Exploration• Single point - all processes, including environmental approvals, managed by

Mineral Resources Tasmania (www.mrt.tas.gov.au)

Mining• Mining title – process managed by MRT• Mining permit – issued by local government with input from State and (possibly)

Commonwealth environmental agencies(www.epa.tas.gov.au)

Investment• Single point for advice and information at Office of the Coordinator General

(www.cg.tas.gov.au)

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30 October 2020

Why Tasmania?

Government Support

Legislation & policy – streamlining and reducing sovereign Risk

• Mineral Resources Development Regulations – updated 2016

• Mineral Resources Development Act – updated 2017

• Land Use Planning and Approvals Amendment (Major Projects) Bill 2020

• Strategic Minerals - Planning scheme overlay

• Mining (Strategic Prospectivtiy Zones) Act 1993– protection from adverse change

of Crown land status

Initiatives

• $1.0M Mining Sector Innovation Initiative (2017-2021)

• $2.0M co-funded greenfield exploration drilling – EDGI (2018-2022)

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Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

Why Tasmania?

Pre-competitive data

• Detailed geological mapping – 55% of state at

1:25,000 (all at 1:250,000).

• Geophysically corroborated 3D modelling of

prospective regions using state wide petrophysical

datasets.

• Mandated release of historic exploration data

• Data delivery is free; regular data dumps and on-line

• On-line Portals:

• MRTs TIGER system (www.mrt.tas.gov.au)

• TheLIST viewer for Tasmanian Government spatial datasets

(www.thelist.tas.gov.au)

• AusGIN: Australia-wide data viewer (www.goesicence.gov.au)

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30 October 2020

Investment Opportunities

Strategic and Critical Minerals:

• Tin and Tungsten: 80% and 20% of EDR, respectively

• Defined resources:

• 530,000 t contained Sn (33% at Renison)

• 183,000 t contained WO3 (52% on King Island)

• Opportunities:

• Exploration

• Advanced Projects

• Tailings dams

• Increased production (e.g. Kara)

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30 October 2020

Investment Opportunities

Base and precious metals:

• Polymetallic VHMS (Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, Au)

• VHMS Copper (Cu, Au)

• Carbonate-hosted (Pb, Zn, Ag)

• Hydrothermal Ni, Co

• Opportunities in:

• Exploration

• Acquistion (Mt Lyell, 50 mt @ 1% Cu and 0.3 g/t Au)

• Existing small projects

• Remnant mining

• Tailings & slag re-treatment

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Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

Summary• Diverse mineralisation with long-life (>100 years) mining operations

• >90% of electricity generated by renewables (target is 100%)

• Products of mining and mineral processing constitute >55 per cent of mercantile

exports

• Highly supportive Government with legislation to reduce Sovereign risk

• High quality, freely available geoscience data sets to de-risk exploration

• Battery and new technology minerals including tin, tungsten and silica flour

• Low interest rates, a favourable $AU/$US exchange rate, and low inflation make

an attractive investment environment

• There are many ways in which Japanese groups can become involved; as

examples through direct and indirect equity interests and off-take agreements

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30 October 2020

Thank youFor more information:

www.mrt.tas.gov.au

[email protected]

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Rohan Cobcroft, DirectorGeological Survey of South Australia

Tokyo, 30 October 2020

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South Australia: Building on our energy and mining strengths

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020120

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South Australia: Building on our strengths in renewables

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

WORLD’S BIGGEST BATTERY

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Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

South Australia: Miners building on our renewables

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South Australia: Building on our exports

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• South Australia’s major mineral exports:

• Copper, Iron Ore, Lead, Zircon & Uranium

• Producers continued exporting at expected rates throughout the COVID19 containment

• Export growth from:

• New mines and mine re-start; Carrapateena, Peculiar Knob

• Mine expansion; Olympic Dam, Prominent Hill and Carrapateena

• Mineral processing transformation; Port Pirie multi-metal recovery facility, globally significant lead exporter

• Hydrogen export potential

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South Australia: Building on our exploration

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• Copper, Gold, Iron Ore, Silver, Uranium – exploration continues to expand resources and discoveries

• More critical minerals to explore for

• Nickel – NEW discovery!

• Cobalt

• Graphite

• Manganese

• Magnesite

• REE

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South Australia: Building on our strengths

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• Diverse co-funding program—aims to accelerate greenfield

mineral discovery

• Three-year $10m program—round 1 allocated across 14

projects

• Round 2—schedule to be announced in November, $4.5m

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South Australia: Building on our strengths

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South Australia: Building on our strengths

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

Globally, it’s becoming harder to find new

mineral deposits, and the next generation of

discoveries will need to go beyond traditional

geology.

ExploreSA: Gawler Challenge PART 1

• $250,000 prize pool—winners announced

in September 2020

Gawler Challenge PART2

• $5 million to develop winning concepts into

prospects to assist exploration companies

make new discoveries.

• Deliver Next Generation Mineral Systems

maps for explorers.

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Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

South Australia: Building on our strengths in R&D

World’s largest mineral exploration collaboration joining industry, government and research organisations

• More productive, safe and environmentally-friendly drilling methods

• New technologies for data capture during drilling

• National Drilling Initiative led by Australia’s Geological Surveys in under-explored areas

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South Australia: Building on our commodities

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

Major Mines and Projects

• Sustainable, reliable production from South Australia’s mines

• Production continued throughout COVID19 at expected rates

• 10 year high in commodity sales to export partners

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South Australia: Building on our Copper66% of Australia’s

COPPER

Courtesy: BHP

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• 66% of Australia’s copper

• World’s 4th largest copper deposit—Olympic Dam

• Major copper producers are multi-commodity IOCG

• Gold credits add considerable value

• Potential for copper discoveries in new mineral systems

• Annual Copper to the World Conference to drive innovation in the sector

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Courtesy: WPG

South Australia: Building on our Gold 25% of Australia’s

GOLD

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• World’s largest gold deposit - Olympic Dam

• Major gold producers are multi-commodity IOCG

• Gold only opportunities

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South Australia: Building on our Uranium79% of Australia’s

25% of the World’s URANIUM

Courtesy: Heathgate Resources

• 80% of Australia’s

uranium exports

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Courtesy: GFG Alliance

South Australia: Building on our Iron Ore5% of Australia’s

IRON ORE

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• Plans for Green Steel at Whyalla steelworks from South Australia’s abundant magnetite resources and growing renewable energy sources

• Export growth potential significant

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30 October 2020

South Australia: Building on our Critical Minerals

Massive sulphide intersected in 20WGDD0005 (340.4-340.5) grading 1.38% Ni

Courtesy: Western Areas

65% of Australia’s GRAPHITE• World’s largest zircon mine—Jacinth-Ambrosia

• 65% of Australia’s graphite resources

• Cobalt deposits

• Nickel discovery

• Prospective for Manganese, Magnesite and REEs

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South Australia: Building on our strengths in R&D

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30 October 2020

South Australia: Building on our strengths in

Mining Regulation

• Risk based approaches to regulation in SA aim to deliver the certainty needed to

secure investment in high quality resources projects by capable companies.

• Current mining regulatory review is focused on delivering efficiency, effectiveness,

transparency and early engagement – to the benefit of all stakeholders.

• Many synergies between SA’s reforms and leading practices

• Tenure to support investment and jobs

• Scoping framework

• Social impact assessment and early engagement

• Modern compliance and enforcement powers

• Digital technology and data management systems

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30 October 2020

South Australia: Building on our strengths in

Trade and Investment

• Significant investment opportunities in the exploration/geology sector

• Significant investment opportunities in establishment of secondary processing facilities for value-adding to the extractive industry

• https://invest.sa.gov.au/sectors/energy-and-mining

• Mining, Equipment, Technology & Services (METS) companies – part of the supply chain of mining/resources industry sector contributes to the export success of the state

• Government of SA works collaboratively with METS companies to support their access to overseas markets/international opportunities

• Government of SA forged a public-private foundation partnership with the CORE Innovation Hub (https://www.corehub.com.au/) – a cluster to encourage growth of the ecosystem across Oil & Gas, Mining and METS, Defence, Space, and Energy industries

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30 October 2020

https://dti.sa.gov.au/investment/opportunities-for-industry/energy-mining

South Australia: Building on our Strengths

https://www.energymining.sa.gov.au/

growing_our_energy_and_mining_industry

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Geological Survey of Western Australia

Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

Western Australia

Critical Minerals

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What does Western Australia offer?

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Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry strategic minerals list:

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

Japan’s Strategic Minerals

Li, Co, Ni, Cu, REE, PGM, W, Mg, Be, Re, Ti, Cr, Mo, Mn, Nb, P, Zn, Sn, Pb, Sb, Ta, In, Ga, C, Ge, Zr, Sr, V, F, Au and Ag.

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Nickel

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• Western Australia is the sole supplier of

nickel in Australia

• Worlds 2nd largest nickel reserves

• Large, high-grade nickel resources

suitable for nickel sulphate production,

suitable for use in batteries.

• Current resources: 34.0 Mt contained Ni

• Current Reserves: 17.9Mt contained Ni

• Production in 2019: 154kt

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Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• Western Australia 2nd largest cobalt

Resources after DRC

• Resources: 2.74 Bt @ 0.05% Co (46

deposits)

• Production ranked 3rd globally in 2019

• Produced at present only as by-product

from nickel mines

• A focus on defining standalone cobalt

resources

• Ethically sourced cobalt

Cobalt

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Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• Worlds 3rd largest producer of Rare

Earth Elements

• Two operating mines: Mt Weld and

Browns Range

• Three projects in advanced exploration,

development or construction:

• Yangibana 21Mt @ 1.12% TREO

• Brockman 41Mt @ 0.21%TREO

• Cummins Range 13Mt @1.13% TREO

Lynas Mt Weld Mine. Source: Bloomberg

Rare Earth Elements

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30 October 2020

Titanium, Zirconium (and Hafnium)

• One of the worlds leading suppliers of

rutile, ilmenite and zircon

• All production in WA is from heavy

mineral sands

• Significant potential for Ti-Zr in hard

rock deposits

• Hastings-Brockman also has a

hafnium resource: 36.2 Mt @ 0.032%

HfO2 for 11.6 kt HfO2

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Lithium

• Western Australia is world’s largest Lithium

producer (56% global production)

• World’s largest deposit at Greenbushes in

the States south

• 5 operating Lithium Mines: Greenbushes,

Mt Marion, Pilgangoora (Pilbara Minerals),

Mt Cattlin, Pilgangoora (Altura Mining)

• Several exploration stage projects with

resources: Buldania (14.9 Mt @0.97%),

Pioneer Dome (8.2Mt @1.23%) and Lynas

Find ([email protected]%)

• All deposits are ‘hard rock’

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Western Australia’s downstream potential

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

Company Product Status

Tianqi Lithium Australia Lithium Commissioning

Abermarle Corporation Lithium Construction

Covalent Lithium Lithium Feasibility

Northern Minerals Rare Earth Carbonates Pilot

Lynas Corporation * REE Feasibility

FYI Resources* High Purita Alumina Feasibility

King River Resources HPA, V, Ti, Fe Feasibility

NeoMetals Ltd V, Ti, and Fe Feasibility

Australian Vanadiuim* V, Ti, and Fe Feasibility

Technology Metals Australia V, Ti, and Fe Feasibility

Ecograf* Spherical Graphite Feasibility

Lepidico Ltd Li-Carbonate Pilot

Lithium Australia Li-Hydroxide Proposal

NeoMetals Ltd Li-Titanite Feasibility

Ardea Resources Co, Ni Feasibility

BHP Nickel West Ni Construction

* Government Lead Agency Support or Major Project Status

Credit: Greenbushes Lithium Operation149

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Western Australia’s comparative advantage

• Low cost, low sovereign risk

• State government project

facilitation services

• Investment ready industrial

areas

• Large export infrastructure

• Highly educated and skilled

workforce

• World-class pre-competitive

geoscientific data available

for free

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Western Australia’s comparative advantage

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Western Australia’s world-class standards

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• Industry-leading environmental and

social standards

• Stable and transparent regulatory

framework

• Extensive government experience in

project facilitation and regulation

• Industry led and government backed

innovation

Image: Ravensthorpe Plant at night

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Key contacts

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

Jeff Haworth

Executive Director

Geological Survey and Resource Strategy

T: +61 8 9222 3291

Email: [email protected]

Michele Spencer

Director Mineral and Petroleum Resources

Geological Survey and Resource Strategy

T: +61 8 9222 3831

E: [email protected]

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Northern Territory

Ian Scrimgeour

Executive Director, NT Geological Survey

Darwin

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6.3 Mt

12.4 Mt

16.0 t

610 kt conc.

NT mineral production value 2019/20

Australia’s Northern Territory

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Northern Territory – Japan co-operation

LNG

• US$37 billion Ichthys LNG Project in Darwin

(INPEX): Japan’s largest ever direct foreign

investment

• Darwin LNG also supplies LNG to Japan

• 12 Mt per year of LNG produced from

Darwin (>10% of Japan’s current LNG

imports)

Critical minerals

• NT seeks to co-operate with Japan on

establishing secure supply chains for rare

earths and other critical minerals

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Exploration in the Northern Territory

• Main commodities being sought by explorers

in the NT are copper, zinc, gold and lithium

• Large areas very underexplored

• Other main commodities with large

undeveloped resources in the NT include

vanadium, rare earths, tungsten, iron ore,

phosphate, uranium

• Shale gas exploration is currently underway,

appraising the large resources of the Beetaloo

Sub-basin

On-ground mineral exploration expenditure by

commodity reported in 2019

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Impacts of COVID-19

X Northern Territory exploration was hard hit by COVID-19

travel restrictions

X Closure of state borders has been an impediment to

exploration

X Access to Aboriginal land still subject to tighter restrictions

X NTGS field programs largely cancelled for year

Mines in the NT continued operating with minimal disruption

NT has seen zero community transmission cases

NT economy has been rebounded faster than national

economy

Exploration has recovered in second half of 2020

Large amounts of data released by NTGS

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4 year (2018-2022), $26 million NT Government

initiative to grow the exploration sector

Geoscience data to de-risk and attract exploration

investment, and promote the Territory’s potential

Grants to co-fund industry drilling and geophysical

surveys in greenfields areas

Upgrading the Territory’s coverage of geophysical data

Multi-disciplinary collaborative geoscience programs to

open up new areas for exploration

Making exploration and geoscience data more

accessible

resourcingtheterritory.nt.gov.au

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• Substantial new geoscience by Geoscience Australia

and NT Geological Survey has highlighted undercover

copper-gold potential

• Land release in October 2019—large uptake of

ground (>30,000 km2) in previously unexplored areas

• Numerous companies including Newcrest

commencing exploration for IOCG deposits under

100-300m of cover

• BHP: $22 million agreement with Encounter

Resources to explore for sediment-hosted copper

• MinEx CRC drilling currently in progress—10-12 holes

to be drilled, information to be released in early 2021

East Tennant - emerging copper-gold province

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Other exploration highlights

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• Scoping study completed and further drilling planned at Angularli uranium discovery (Vimy Resources)

• Drilling and feasibility studies underway at Rover 1 Cu-Au-Co deposit (Castile Resources)

• High-grade zinc-copper discovery (Hendrix) (Todd River Resources)

• New Au and Cu-Au-Ag prospects discovered in Lake Mackay region (IGO Ltd -Prodigy Gold)

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Core Lithium –

Finniss lithium project

Capex: A$80M

14.7 Mt @ 1.3% Li2O

• Multiple resources in spodumene

pegmatites

• Located adjacent to Darwin port

• All approvals in place for project

commencement at Grants deposit

• Simple dense media separation to

produce 6% Li2O concentrate

• Resource can support 10+ year mine

life in project area

• Targeting production in 2022

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Arafura Resources –

Nolans rare earths project56 Mt @ 2.6% REO, 11% P2O5 (NdPr/TREO = 26.4%)

Capex: ~A$1 billion

• World-class resource of magnet-feed rare earths

(NdPr)

• On-site downstream processing to produce rare earth

products (including NdPr oxide) and phosphoric acid

• Environmental approvals in place, mining lease

granted

• Final mining approvals pending

• >33 year mine life

• Earliest possible construction – H2 2021

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KGL Resources – Jervois

copper-silver project

21.0 Mt @ 2.03% Cu, 31.9 g/t Ag

Capex: A$190 M

• Environmental approvals in place

• Mining approvals under assessment

• > 12 year mine life with scope to

substantially grow resources

• Final investment decision planned for

H1 2021

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Other mining developments

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

• Ranger uranium mine scheduled to close in 2021

• Iron ore production recommencing from Roper iron field (Nathan River Resources) and Frances Creek deposit

• Numerous gold projects seeking to commence production

• A$1 billion expansion of Newmont’s Tanami gold operations underway

• Mount Peake vanadium-titanium-iron project (TNG Ltd): mine has most approvals in place, processing plant is finalising environmental approvals

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Resourcing the Territory website

www.resourcingtheterritory.nt.gov.au

Geoscience data and products

gemis.nt.gov.au

or email: [email protected]

Geoscience and titles web mapping

strike.nt.gov.au

Contact me directly

Ian Scrimgeour

[email protected]

+61 8999 5377

Japan-Australia Mineral Resources Investment Webinar

30 October 2020

For more information:

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