assignment: flatland

8/14/2019 Assignment: Flatland

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OBL[BLGK L^^@DGJCG[

Yclk {ec iaamObl{blgk" lvl`blibc l{ e{{x6!!cg't`m`~async'ayd!t`m`!Obl{blgk!^cn{`agQ


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2&F{`aM $

t tagkyas~ ~{ylgdc)

L YAJLGNCAO JLGP K@JCG^@AG^ SGIBLE&

^^@!!

4W1


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$


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@ ]LIIA[ %C'Z Obl{blgk 6 l Yajlgnc aoay`d`glb xlynejcg{ tylxxcy~" _CYP ^NLY2

ip L ^|slyc" ~j' ;


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OBL[BLGKL Yajlgnc ao Jlgp K`jcg~`ag~


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OBL[BLGKL Yajlgnc ao Jlgp K`jcg~`ag~

T`{e @bbs~{yl{`ag~ip {ec Ls{eay" L ^\SLYC

) O`c" o`c" eat oylg{`nbp < ~|slyc jp {lbm,$

BAGKAG^CCBCP /o Na'" ;?" ;4 /y ;5" C^^CU ^[YCC[" ^[YLGK

%Bl{c


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BAGKAG 6Y' NBLP" ^AG^" LGK [LPBAY"

IYCLK ^[YCC[ E@BB'


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[a[ec @geli`{lg{~ ao ^XLNC @G DCGCYLB

Lgk E' N' @G XLY[@NSBLY[e`~ Taym `~ Kck`nl{ck

Ip l Esjibc Gl{`vc ao Obl{blgk@g {ec Eaxc {el{

Cvcg l~ ec tl~ @g`{`l{ck `g{a {ec Jp~{cy`c~Ao [EYCC K`jcg~àg~

Elv`gd iccg xycvàs~bp nagvcy~lg{T`{e AGBP [ta

â {ec N`{`cg~ ao {el{ Ncbc~{`lb Ycdàg

Jlp l~x`yc pc{ e`decy lgk e`decy[a {ec ^cnyc{~ ao OASY O@_C AY C_CG ^ù K`jcg~àg~[ecycip nag{yìs{`gd

[a {ec Cgblydcjcg{ ao [EC @JLD@GL[@AGLgk {ec xa~~ìbc Kcvcbaxjcg{

Ao {el{ ja~{ ylyc lgk cuncbbcg{ Dò{ ao JAKC^[PLjagd {ec ^sxcyày Ylnc~

Ao ÂB@K ESJLG@[P


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NAG[CG[^XLY[ @

[E@^ TAYBK^cn{`ag

< Ao {ec Gl{syc ao Obl{blgk9 Ao {ec Nb`jl{c lgk Eas~c~ `g Obl{blgk> Nagncyg`gd {ec @geli`{lg{~ ao Obl{blgk; Nagncyg`gd {ec Tajcg3 Ao asy Jc{eak~ ao Ycnadg``gd agc lga{ecy? Ao Ycnadg`{`ag ip ^`de{4 Nagncyg`gd @yycdsbly O`dsyc~5 Ao {ec Lgn`cg{ Xyln{`nc ao Xl`g{`gd0 Ao {ec Sg`vcy~lb Nabasy I`bb


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v``` Nag{cg{~

^cn{`ag Eat < elk l _`~`ag ao B`gcblgk


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XLY[ ' Lgp Ocjlbc" ksbp ncy{ò`ck {a ic ~soocy`gd oyaj ^{' _`{s~$~ Klgnc"o`{~" neyag`n nabk lnnajxlg`ck ip vàbcg{ ~gcc`gd" ay lgp k`~cl~cgcnc~~`{l{`gd `gvabsg{lyp ja{àg~" ~elbb ic `g~{lg{bp kc~{yapck'

@g ~ajc ao {ec ^{l{c~ {ecyc `~ lg lkk`{àglb Blt oayi`kk`gd Ocjlbc~"sgkcy xcglb{p ao kcl{e" oyaj tlbm`gd ay ~{lgk`gd `g lgp xsib`n xblnct`{eas{ jav`gd {ec`y ilnm~ nag~{lg{bp oyaj y`de{ {a bco{ ~a l~ {a `gk`nl{c{ec`y xyc~cgnc {a {ea~c $ice`gk {ecj = a{ecy~ aib`dc l Tajlg" tecg{ylvcbb`gd" {a ic oabbatck ip agc ao ecy ~ag~" ay ~cyvlg{~" ay ip ecyes~ilgk = a{ecy~ nago`gc Tajcg lb{adc{ecy {a {ec`y eas~c~ cuncx{ ksy`gd{ec ycb`dàs~ oc~{`vlb~' Is{ `{ el~ iccg oasgk ip {ec t`~c~{ ao asy N`ynbc~ay ^{l{c~jcg {el{ {ec jsb{`xb`nl{àg ao yc~{y`n{àg~ ag Ocjlbc~ {cgk~ga{ agbp {a {ec kci`b`{l{àg lgk k`j`gs{àg ao {ec ylnc" is{ lb~a {a {ec`gnycl~c ao kajc~{`n jsykcy~ {a ~sne lg cu{cg{ {el{ l ^{l{c ba~c~jayc {elg `{ dl`g~ ip l {aa xyaeì`{`vc Nakc'

Oay tecgcvcy {ec {cjxcy ao {ec Tajcg `~ {es~ cul~xcyl{ck ip nag*o`gcjcg{ l{ eajc ay eljxcy`gd ycdsbl{àg~ liyalk" {ecp lyc lx{ {a vcg{{ec`y ~xbccg sxag {ec`y es~ilgk~ lgk ne`bkycg = lgk `g {ec bc~~ {cjxcyl{cnb`jl{c~ {ec teabc jlbc xaxsbl{àg ao l v`bbldc el~ iccg ~ajc{`jc~kc~{yapck `g agc ay {ta easy~ ao ~`jsb{lgcas~ ocjlbc as{iyclm' Ecgnc{ec [eycc Blt~" jcg{àgck liavc" ~soo`nc oay {ec ic{{cy ycdsbl{ck ^{l{c~"lgk jlp ic lnncx{ck l~ l yasde cucjxbò`nl{àg ao asy Ocjlbc Nakc'

Lo{cy lbb" asy xy`gn`xlb ~locdslyk `~ oasgk" ga{ `g Bcd`~bl{syc" is{ `g

< Tecg @ tl~ `g ^xlncblgk @ sgkcy~{aak {el{ ~ajc ao pasy Xy`c~{bp N`ynbc~ elvc `g {ec ~ljctlp l ~cxlyl{c cg{ylgnc oay _`bbldcy~" Olggcy~" lgk [clnecy~ ao Ialyk ^neaab~ %^xcn{l{ay" ^cx{'


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< ? Obl{blgknajoay{' @g cvcyp N`ynsbly ay Xabpdaglb eas~ceabk `{ el~ iccg l eli`{oyaj {`jc `jjcjay`lb lgk el~ gat icnajc l m`gk ao `g~{`gn{ ljagd{ec tajcg ao asy e`decy nbl~~c~ {el{ {ec ja{ecy~ lgk klsde{cy~ ~easbknag~{lg{bp mccx {ec`y cpc~ lgk jas{e~ {atlyk~ {ec`y es~ilgk lgk e`~ jlbcoy`cgk~ = lgk oay l blkp `g l olj`bp ao k`~{`gn{àg {a {syg ecy ilnm sxag ecyes~ilgk tasbk ic ycdlykck l~ l m`gk ao xay{cg{" `gvabv`gd ba~~ ao ~{l{s~'Is{" l~ @ ~elbb ~aag ~ect" {e`~ ns~{aj" {easde `{ el~ {ec lkvlg{ldc ao~loc{p" `~ ga{ t`{eas{ `{~ k`~lkvlg{ldc~'

@g {ec eas~c ao {ec Taym`gd Jlg ay yc~xcn{libc [ylkc~jlg tecyc {ectòc `~ lbbatck {a {syg ecy ilnm sxag ecy es~ilgk" te`bc xsy~s`gd ecyeas~ceabk lvanl{àg~ {ecyc lyc l{ bcl~{ `g{cyvlb~ ao |s`c{" tecg {ec tòc`~ gc`{ecy ~ccg gay eclyk" cuncx{ oay {ec esjj`gd ~asgk ao {ec nag{`gsas~Xclnc*nyp = is{ `g {ec eajc~ ao {ec sxxcy nbl~~c~ {ecyc `~ {aa ao{cg gaxclnc' [ecyc {ec vabsibc jas{e lgk iy`de{ xcgc{yl{`gd cpc lyc cvcyk`ycn{ck {atlyk~ {ec Jl~{cy ao {ec eas~ceabk = lgk b`de{ `{~cbo `~ ga{jayc xcy~`~{cg{ {elg {ec ~{yclj ao ocj`g`gc k`~nasy~c' [ec {ln{ lgk~m`bb te`ne ~soo`nc {a lvcy{ l Tajlg$~ ~{`gd lyc sgc|slb {a {ec {l~mao ~{axx`gd l Tajlg$~ jas{e = lgk l~ {ec tòc el~ li~abs{cbp ga{e`gd{a ~lp" lgk li~abs{cbp ga nag~{yl`g{ ao t`{" ~cg~c" ay nag~n`cgnc {axycvcg{ ecy oyaj ~lp`gd `{" ga{ l oct npg`n~ elvc iccg oasgk {a lvcy{el{ {ecp xycocy {ec klgdcy ao {ec kcl{e*kclb`gd is{ `glskìbc ~{`gd{a {ec ~loc ~agayas~gc~~ ao l Tajlg$~ a{ecy cgk'

[a jp yclkcy~ `g ^xlncblgk {ec nagk`{àg ao asy Tajcg jlp ~ccj{ysbp kcxbaylibc" lgk ~a `gkcck `{ `~' L Jlbc ao {ec batc~{ {pxc ao {ec@~a~ncbc~ jlp baam oaytlyk {a ~ajc `jxyavcjcg{ ao e`~ lgdbc" lgk {a {ecsb{`jl{c cbcvl{àg ao {ec teabc ao e`~ kcdylkck nl~{c = is{ ga Tajlg nlgcg{cy{l`g ~sne eaxc~ oay ecy ~cu' ) Agnc l Tajlg" lbtlp~ l Tajlg) `~ lKcnycc ao Gl{syc = lgk {ec vcyp Blt~ ao Cvabs{àg ~ccj ~s~xcgkck `g ecyk`~olvasy' Pc{ l{ bcl~{ tc nlg lkj`yc {ec t`~c Xyclyylgdcjcg{ te`ne el~aykl`gck {el{" l~ {ecp elvc ga eaxc~" ~a {ecp ~elbb elvc ga jcjayp {a


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Obl{blgk < 4ycnlbb" lgk ga oayc{easde{ {a lg{`n`xl{c" {ec j`~cy`c~ lgk esj`b`l{àg~te`ne lyc l{ agnc l gcnc~~`{p ao {ec`y cu`~{cgnc lgk {ec il~`~ ao {ecnag~{`{s{àg ao Obl{blgk'

3' Ao asy jc{eak~ ao ycnadg``gd agc lga{ecy'Pas" tea lyc ibc~~ck t`{e ~elkc l~ tcbb l~ b`de{" pas tea lyc dò{ck

t`{e {ta cpc~" cgkatck t`{e l mgatbckdc ao xcy~xcn{`vc" lgk nelyjckt`{e {ec cgfapjcg{ ao vlyàs~ nabasy~" pas" tea nlg ln{slbbp ~cc lg lgdbc"lgk nag{cjxbl{c {ec najxbc{c n`ynsjocycgnc ao l N`ynbc `g {ec elxxpycdàg ao {ec [eycc K`jcg~àg~ eat ~elbb @ jlmc nbcly {a pas {eccu{ycjc kòo`nsb{p te`ne tc `g Obl{blgk cuxcy`cgnc `g ycnadg``gd agclga{ecy$~ nago`dsyl{àg~ 1

Ycnlbb tel{ @ {abk pas liavc' Lbb ic`gd~ `g Obl{blgk" lg`jl{c ay`glg`jl{c" ga jl{{cy tel{ {ec`y oayj" xyc~cg{ {a asy v`ct {ec ~ljc" aygclybp {ec ~ljc" lxxclylgnc" v`' {el{ ao l ~{yl`de{ B`gc' Eat {ecg nlgagc ic k`~{`gds`~eck oyaj lga{ecy" tecyc lbb lxxcly {ec ~ljc 1

[ec lg~tcy `~ {eyccoabk' [ec o`y~{ jclg~ ao ycnadg`{àg `~ {ec ~cg~c aoecly`gd = te`ne t`{e s~ `~ oly jayc e`debp kcvcbaxck {elg t`{e pas" lgkte`ne cglibc~ s~ ga{ agbp {a k`~{`gds`~e ip {ec va`nc asy xcy~aglb oy`cgk~"is{ cvcg {a k`~ny`j`gl{c ic{tccg kòocycg{ nbl~~c~" l{ bcl~{ ~a oly l~nagncyg~ {ec {eycc batc~{ aykcy~" {ec C|s`bl{cylb" {ec ^|slyc" lgk {ecXcg{ldag oay ao {ec @~a~ncbc~ @ {lmc ga lnnasg{' Is{ l~ tc l~ncgk `g{ec ~an`lb ~nlbc" {ec xyanc~~ ao k`~ny`j`gl{`gd lgk ic`gd k`~ny`j`gl{ckip ecly`gd `gnycl~c~ `g kòo`nsb{p" xly{bp icnls~c va`nc~ lyc l~~`j`bl{ck"xly{bp icnls~c {ec olnsb{p ao va`nc*k`~ny`j`gl{àg `~ l xbcic`lg v`y{sc ga{jsne kcvcbaxck ljagd {ec Ly`~{anylnp' Lgk tecycvcy {ecyc `~ lgp klgdcyao `jxa~{syc tc nlgga{ {ys~{ {a {e`~ jc{eak' Ljagd~{ asy batc~{ aykcy~"{ec vanlb aydlg~ lyc kcvcbaxck {a l kcdycc jayc {elg nayyc~xagkcg{t`{e {ea~c ao ecly`gd" ~a {el{ lg @~a~ncbc~ nlg cl~`bp oc`dg {ec va`nc ao l


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`5 Obl{blgkXabpdag" lgk" t`{e ~ajc {yl`g`gd" {el{ ao l N`ynbc e`j~cbo' L ~cnagkjc{eak `~ {ecycoayc jayc najjagbp yc~ay{ck {a'

Occb`gd `~" ljagd asy Tajcg lgk batcy nbl~~c~ lias{ asy sxxcynbl~~c~ @ ~elbb ~xclm xyc~cg{bp {ec xy`gn`xlb {c~{ ao ycnadg`{àg" l{ lbbcvcg{~ ic{tccg ~{ylgdcy~" lgk tecg {ec |sc~{àg `~" ga{ l~ {a {ec `gk`v`kslb"is{ l~ {a {ec nbl~~' Tel{ {ecycoayc ) `g{yaksn{àg) `~ ljagd {ec e`decynbl~~c~ `g ^xlncblgk" {el{ {ec xyanc~~ ao ) occb`gd ) `~ t`{e s~' ) Xcyj`{ jc{a l~m pas {a occb lgk ic ocb{ ip jp oy`cgk Jy' â*lgk*~a ) `~ ~{`bb" ljagd{ec jayc abk*ol~eàgck ao asy nasg{yp dcg{bcjcg `g k`~{y`n{~ ycja{c oyaj{atg~" {ec ns~{ajlyp oayjsbl oay l Obl{blgk `g{yaksn{àg' Is{ `g {ec{atg~" lgk ljagd jcg ao is~`gc~~" {ec tayk~ ) ic ocb{ ip ) lyc aj`{{cklgk {ec ~cg{cgnc `~ liiycv`l{ck {a" ) Bc{ jc l~m pas {a occb Jy' â*lgk*~a ) = lb{easde `{ `~ l~~sjck" ao nasy~c" {el{ {ec ) occb`gd ) `~ {a ic ycn`xya*nlb' Ljagd asy ~{`bb jayc jakcyg lgk kl~e`gd pasgd dcg{bcjcg tealyc cu{ycjcbp lvcy~c {a ~sxcyobsas~ cooay{ lgk ~sxycjcbp `gkòocycg{ {a {ecxsy`{p ao {ec`y gl{`vc blgdsldc {ec oayjsbl `~ ~{`bb osy{ecy nsy{l`bck ip {ecs~c ao ){a occb) `g l {cneg`nlb ~cg~c" jclg`gd" ){a ycnajjcgk*oay*{ecxsyxa~c~*ao*occb`gd*lgk*ic`gd*ocb{

)= lgk l{ {e`~ jajcg{ {ec ) ~blgd ) ao

xab`{c ay ol~{ ~an`c{p `g {ec sxxcy nbl~~c~ ~lgn{àg~ ~sne l ilyily`~j l~) Jy' ^j`{e" xcyj`{ jc {a occb pas Jy' Fagc~')

Bc{ ga{ jp Yclkcy eatcvcy ~sxxa~c {el{ ) occb`gd ) `~ t`{e s~ {ec{ckàs~ xyanc~~ {el{ `{ tasbk ic t`{e pas'ay {el{ tc o`gk `{ gcnc~~lyp {a occby`de{ yasgk lbb {ec ~`kc~ ao cvcyp `gk`v`kslb icoayc tc kc{cyj`gc {ec nbl~~{a te`ne ec icbagd~' Bagd xyln{`nc lgk {yl`g`gd" icdsg `g {ec ~neaab~ lgknag{`gsck `g {ec cuxcy`cgnc ao kl`bp bòc" cglibc s~ {a k`~ny`j`gl{c l{ agncip {ec ~cg~c ao {asne" ic{tccg {ec lgdbc~ ao lg c|slb*~`kck [y`lgdbc"^|slyc" lgk Xcg{ldag = lgk @ gcck ga{ ~lp {el{ {ec iyl`gbc~~ vcy{cu ao lglns{c*lgdbck @~a~ncbc~ `~ aivàs~ {a {ec ksbbc~{ {asne' @{ `~ {ecycoayc ga{gcnc~~lyp" l~ l ysbc" {a ka jayc {elg occb l ~`gdbc lgdbc ao lgp `gk`v`kslb =lgk {e`~" agnc l~ncy{l`gck" {cbb~ s~ {ec nbl~~ ao {ec xcy~ag teaj tc lyc


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Obl{blgk


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9A Obl{blgk{eyasde {ec k`ldaglb = lgk {ecycip" xly{bp `g nag~c|scgnc ao e`~ bagd`jxy`~agjcg{ lgk kcdylkl{àg" lgk xly{bp icnls~c ao {ec jaylb ~eanmte`ne xcyvlkck {ec teabc ao jp Lgnc~{ay$~ ycbl{àg~" {eyct ilnm asyolj`bp l kcdycc lgk l elbo `g {ec`y l~ncg{ {atlyk~ ic{{cy {e`gd~' [ecyc~sb{ tl~ {el{ `g {ec gcu{ dcgcyl{àg {ec olj`bp iyl`g tl~ ycd`~{cyckl{ agbp 35" lgk ga{ {`bb {ec blx~c ao o`vc dcgcyl{àg~ tl~ {ec ba~{dyasgk ycnavcyck" {ec osbb ?8 l{{l`gck" lgk {ec L~ncg{ oyaj {ec @~a~ncbc~o`glbbp lne`cvck' Lgk lbb {e`~ ~cy`c~ ao nlblj`{`c~ oyaj agc b`{{bc lnn`kcg{`g {ec xyanc~~ ao Occb`gd'

L{ {e`~ xa`g{ @ {e`gm @ ecly ~ajc ao jp ic{{cy cksnl{ck yclkcy~cunbl`j" ) Eat nasbk pas `g Obl{blgk mgat lgp{e`gd lias{ lgdbc~ lgkkcdycc~" ay j`gs{c~ 1 Tc nlg ~cc lg lgdbc" icnls~c tc `g {ec ycdàg ao^xlnc" nlg ~cc {ta ~{yl`de{ b`gc~ `gnb`gck {a agc lga{ecy = is{ pas" teanlg ~cc ga{e`gd is{ agc ~{yl`de{ b`gc l{ l {`jc" ay l{ lbb cvcg{~ agbp lgsjicy ao i`{~ ao ~{yl`de{ b`gc~ lbb `g agc ~{yl`de{ b`gc" eat nlg pascvcy k`~ncyg lgp lgdbc" lgk jsne bc~~ ycd`~{cy lgdbc~ ao kòocycg{ ~`c~ 1 )

@ lg~tcy {el{ {easde tc nlgga{ ~cc lgdbc~" tc nlg `gocy {ecj" lgk{e`~ t`{e dycl{ xycn`~àg' Asy ~cg~c ao {asne" ~{`jsbl{ck ip gcnc~~`{p"lgk kcvcbaxck ip bagd {yl`g`gd" cglibc~ s~ {a k`~{`gds`~e lgdbc~ oly jayclnnsyl{cbp {elg pasy ~cg~c ao ~`de{" tecg sgl`kck ip l ysbc ay jcl~sycao lgdbc~' Gay js~{ @ aj`{ {a cuxbl`g {el{ tc elvc dycl{ gl{sylb ecbx~'@{ `~ t`{e s~ l Blt ao Gl{syc {el{ {ec iyl`g ao {ec @~a~ncbc~ nbl~~ ~elbbicd`g l{ elbo l kcdycc" ay {e`y{p j`gs{c~" lgk ~elbb `gnycl~c %ò `{ `gnycl~c~l{ lbb ip elbo l kcdycc `g cvcyp dcgcyl{àg = sg{`b {ec dalb ao ?8 `~yclneck" tecg {ec nagk`{àg ao ~cyokaj `~ |s`{{ck" lgk {ec oyccjlg cg{cy~{ec nbl~~ ao Ycdsbly~'

Nag~c|scg{bp" Gl{syc ecy~cbo ~sxxb`c~ s~ t`{e lg l~ncgk`gd ~nlbcay Lbxelic{ ao lgdbc~ oay elbo l kcdycc sx {a ?8" ^xcn`jcg~ ao te`nelyc xblnck `g cvcyp Cbcjcg{lyp ^neaab {eyasdeas{ {ec blgk' At`gd{a annl~àglb yc{yadyc~~àg~" {a ~{`bb jayc oyc|scg{ jaylb lgk `g{cbbcn{slb


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99 Obl{blgkip Occb`gd `~ ga{ ~a {ckàs~ ay `gkcn`~`vc l xyanc~~ l~ j`de{ elvc iccg~sxxa~ck = lgk `{ `~ aivàs~bp jayc {ys~{tay{ep {elg Ycnadg`{àg ipecly`gd' ^{`bb {ecyc ycjl`g" l~ el~ iccg xa`g{ck as{ liavc" {ec aifcn{àg{el{ {e`~ jc{eak `~ ga{ t`{eas{ klgdcy' $ Oay {e`~ ycl~ag jlgp `g {ecJ`kkbc lgk Batcy nbl~~c~" lgk lbb t`{eas{ cuncx{àg `g {ec Xabpdaglblgk N`ynsbly aykcy~" xycocy l {e`yk jc{eak" {ec kc~ny`x{àg ao te`ne ~elbbic yc~cyvck oay {ec gcu{ ~cn{àg'

?' Ao Ycnadg`{àg ip ^`de{'@ lj lias{ {a lxxcly vcyp `gnag~`~{cg{' @g xycvàs~ ~cn{àg~ @ elvc

~l`k {el{ lbb o`dsyc~ `g Obl{blgk xyc~cg{ {ec lxxclylgnc ao l ~{yl`de{ b`gc =lgk `{ tl~ lkkck ay `jxb`ck" {el{ `{ `~ nag~c|scg{bp `jxa~~ìbc {a k`~{`g*ds`~e ip {ec v`~slb aydlg ic{tccg `gk`v`kslb~ ao kòocycg{ nbl~~c~ 6 pc{gat @ lj lias{ {a cuxbl`g {a jp ^xlncblgk Ny`{`n~ eat tc lyc libc{a ycnadg`c agc lga{ecy ip {ec ~cg~c ao ~`de{'

@o eatcvcy {ec Yclkcy t`bb {lmc {ec {yasibc {a ycocy {a {ec xl~~ldc`g te`ne Ycnadg`{àg ip Occb`gd `~ ~{l{ck {a ic sg`vcy~lb" ec t`bb o`gk{e`~ |slbò`nl{àg )ljagd {ec batcy nbl~~c~') @{ `~ agbp ljagd {ece`decy nbl~~c~ lgk `g asy jayc {cjxcyl{c nb`jl{c~ {el{ ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg`~ xyln{`~ck'

[el{ {e`~ xatcy cu`~{~ `g lgp ycdàg~ lgk oay lgp nbl~~c~" `~ {ec yc~sb{ao Oad= te`ne xycvl`b~ ksy`gd {ec dycl{cy xly{ ao {ec pcly `g lbb xly{~~lvc {ec {ayy`k agc~' [el{ te`ne `~ t`{e pas `g ^xlncblgk lg sgjùckcv`b" iba{{`gd as{ {ec blgk~nlxc" kcxyc~~`gd {ec ~x`y`{~" lgk cgoccib`gd {ececlb{e" `~ ip s~ ycnadg`ck l~ l ibc~~`gd ~nlyncbp `gocyày {a l`y `{~cbo" lgkl~ {ec Gsy~c ao ly{~ lgk Xlycg{ ao ~n`cgnc~' Is{ bc{ jc cuxbl`g jpjclg`gd" t`{eas{ osy{ecy csbad`c~ ag {e`~ icgco`ncg{ Cbcjcg{'

@o Oad tcyc gag*cu`~{cg{" lbb b`gc~ tasbk lxxcly c|slbbp lgk `g*k`~{`gds`~elibp nbcly = lgk {e`~ `~ ln{slbbp {ec nl~c `g {ea~c sgelxxpnasg{y`c~ `g te`ne {ec l{ja~xecyc `~ xcyocn{bp kyp lgk {ylg~xlycg{'


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Obl{blgk

nK

C

Is{ tecycvcy {ecyc `~ l y`ne ~sxxbp ao Oad" aifcn{~ {el{ lyc l{ l k`~{lgnc"~lp ao {eycc occ{" lyc lxxycn`libp k`jjcy {elg {ea~c l{ l k`~{lgnc ao {taocc{ cbcvcg `gnec~ = lgk {ec yc~sb{ `~ {el{ ip nlycosb lgk nag~{lg{ cuxcy`*jcg{lb ai~cyvl{àg ao najxlyl{`vc k`jgc~~ lgk nbclygc~~" tc lyc cglibck{a `gocy t`{e dycl{ culn{gc~~ {ec nago`dsyl{àg ao {ec aifcn{ ai~cyvck'Lg `g~{lgnc t`bb ka jayc {elg l vabsjc ao dcgcylb`{`c~ {a jlmc jpjclg`gd nbcly'

^sxxa~c @ ~cc {ta `gk`v`kslb~ lx*xyalne`gd tea~c ylgm @ t`~e {a l~ncy{l`g'[ecp lyc" tc t`bb ~sxxa~c" l Jcynelg{lgk l Xep~`n`lg" ay `g a{ecy tayk~" lgC|s`bl{cylb [y`lgdbc lgk l Xcg{ldag 6eat lj @ {a k`~{`gds`~e {ecj 1

@{ t`bb ic aivàs~" {a cvcyp ne`bk `g^xlncblgk tea el~ {asneck{ec {eyc~eabk ao Dcajc{y`nlb^{sk`c~" {el{" ò @ nlg iy`gdjp cpc ~a {el{ `{~ dblgncjlp i`~cn{ lg lgdbc %L ao{ec lxxyalne`gd ~{ylgdcy"jp v`ct t`bb b`c l~ `{ tcyccvcgbp ic{tccg e`~ {ta~`kc~ {el{ lyc gcu{ {a jc%v`' NL lgk LI" ~a {el{@ ~elbb nag{cjxbl{c {ec {ta `jxly{`lbbp" lgk ia{e t`bb lxxcly ao {ec~ljc ~`c'Gat `g {ec nl~c ao %` {ec Jcynelg{" tel{ ~elbb @ ~cc 1 @ ~elbb ~cc l~{yl`de{ b`gc KLC" `g te`ne {ec j`kkbc xa`g{ %L t`bb ic vcyp iy`de{ icnls~c`{ `~ gclyc~{ {a jc = is{ ag c`{ecy ~`kc {ec b`gc t`bb ~elkc ltlp ylx`kbp `g{ak`jgc~~" icnls~c {ec ~`kc~ LN lgk LK ycnckc ylx`kbp `g{a {ec oad= lgk


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9; Obl{blgktel{ lxxcly {a jc l~ {ec Jcynelg{$~ cu{ycj`{`c~" v`' K lgk N" t`bb icvcyp k`j `gkcck'

Ag {ec a{ecy elgk `g {ec nl~c ao %9 {ec Xep~`n`lg" {easde @ ~elbb ecyclb~a ~cc l b`gc %K$L$C t`{e l iy`de{ ncg{yc %L4" pc{ `{ t`bb ~elkc ltlp bc~~ylx`kbp `g{a k`jgc~~" icnls~c {ec ~`kc~ %L$N$" L$I4 ycnckc bc~~ ylx`kbp `g{a{ecoad = lgk tel{ lxxcly {a jc {ec Xep~`n`lg$~ cu{ycj`{`c~" v`' K$ lgk C$"t`bb ic ga{ ~a k`j l~ {ec cu{ycj`{`c~ ao {ec Jcynelg{'

[ec Yclkcy t`bb xyailibp sgkcy~{lgk oyaj {ec~c {ta `g~{lgnc~ eatlo{cy l vcyp bagd {yl`g`gd ~sxxbcjcg{ck ip nag~{lg{ cuxcy`cgnc `{ `~

xa~~ìbc oay {ec tcbb*cksnl{ck nbl~~c~ ljagd s~ {a k`~ny`j`gl{c t`{e ol`ylnnsylnp ic{tccg {ec j`kkbc lgk batc~{ aykcy~" ip {ec ~cg~c ao ~`de{'@o jp ^xlncblgk Xl{yag~ elvc dyl~xck {e`~ dcgcylb nagncx{àg" ~a oly l~{a nagnc`vc {ec xa~~ì`b`{p ao `{ lgk ga{ {a ycfcn{ jp lnnasg{ l~ lb{adc{ecy`gnyckìbc @ ~elbb elvc l{{l`gck lbb @ nlg ycl~aglibp cuxcn{' Tcyc @ {al{{cjx{ osy{ecy kc{l`b~ @ ~easbk agbp xcyxbcu' Pc{ oay {ec ~lmc ao {ecpasgd lgk `gcuxcy`cgnck" tea jlp xcynelgnc `gocy oyaj {ec {ta ~`jxbc`g~{lgnc~ @ elvc d`vcg liavc" ao {ec jlggcy `g te`ne @ ~easbk ycnadg`cjp Ol{ecy lgk jp âg~ {el{ Ycnadg`{àg ip ~`de{ `~ lg cl~p lool`y" `{jlp ic gcckosb {a xa`g{ as{ {el{ `g ln{slb bòc ja~{ ao {ec xyaibcj~ ao^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg lyc oly jayc ~si{bc lgk najxbcu'

@o oay culjxbc" tecg jp Ol{ecy" {ec [y`lgdbc" lxxyalnec~ jc" ecelxxcg~ {a xyc~cg{ e`~ ~`kc {a jc `g~{clk ao e`~ lgdbc" {ecg" sg{`b @ elvcl~mck e`j {a ya{l{c" ay sg{`b @ elvc ckdck jp cpc yasgk e`j" @ lj oay

{ec jajcg{ kasi{osb tec{ecy)*o`{ ec jlp ga{ ic l ^{yl`de{ B`gc"

ay" `g a{ecy tayk~" l Tajlg'Ldl`g" tecg @ lj `g {ec naj*xlgp ao agc ao jp {ta ecul*daglb Dylgk~ag~" nag{cjxbl{`gdagc ao e`~ ~`kc~ %LI osbb oyag{"


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Obl{blgk 93`{ t`bb ic cv`kcg{ oyaj {ec lnnajxlgp`gd k`ldylj {el{ @ ~elbb ~ccagc teabc b`gc %LI `g najxlyl{`vc iy`de{gc~~ %~elk`gd aoo elykbpl{ lbb l{ {ec cgk~ lgk {ta ~jlbbcy b`gc~ %NL lgk IK k`j {eyasde*as{ lgk ~elk`gd ltlp `g{a dycl{cy k`jgc~~ {atlyk {ec cu{ycj`{`c~N lgk K'

Is{ @ js~{ ga{ d`vc tlp {a {ec {cjx{l{àg ao cgblyd`gd ag {ec~c{ax`n~' [ec jclgc~{ jl{ecjl{`n`lg `g ^xlncblgk t`bb yclk`bp icb`cvc jctecg @ l~~cy{ {el{ {ec xyaibcj~ ao bòc" te`ne xyc~cg{ {ecj~cbvc~ {a {ectcbb*cksnl{ck tecg {ecp lyc {ecj~cbvc~ `g ja{àg" ya{l{`gd" lkvlgn`gday yc{ycl{`gd" lgk l{ {ec ~ljc {`jc l{{cjx{`gd {a k`~ny`j`gl{c ip {ec~cg~c ao ~`de{ ic{tccg l gsjicy ao Xabpdag~ ao e`de ylgm jav`gd `gkòocycg{ k`ycn{àg~" l~ oay culjxbc `g l ilbb*yaaj ay nagvcy~làgcjs~{ ic ao l gl{syc {a {l~m {ec lgdsbly`{p ao {ec ja~{ `g{cbbcn{slb" lgkljxbp fs~{òp {ec y`ne cgkatjcg{~ ao {ec Bclygck Xyaoc~~ay~ ao Dcajc{yp"ia{e ^{l{`n lgk M`gc{`n" `g {ec `bbs~{yàs~ Sg`vcy~`{p ao Tcg{iy`kdc"tecyc {ec ^n`cgnc lgk Ly{ ao ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg lyc ycdsblybp {lsde{ {ablydc nbl~~c~ ao {ec cb`{c ao {ec ^{l{c~'

@{ `~ agbp l oct ao {ec ~nàg~ ao asy gaibc~{ lgk tclb{e`c~{ eas~c~"tea lyc libc {a d`vc {ec {`jc lgk jagcp gcnc~~lyp oay {ec {eayasdexya~cns{àg ao {e`~ gaibc lgk vlbslibc Ly{' Cvcg {a jc" l Jl{ecjl{`n`lgao ga jclg ~{lgk`gd" lgk {ec Dylgkol{ecy ao {ta ja~{ eaxcosb lgkxcyocn{bp ycdsbly Eculdag~" {a o`gk jp~cbo `g {ec j`k~{ ao l nyatk aoya{l{`gd Xabpdag~ ao {ec e`decy nbl~~c~" `~ annl~àglbbp vcyp xcyxbcu`gd'Lgk ao nasy~c {a l najjag [ylkc~jlg" ay ^cyo" ~sne l ~`de{ `~ lbja~{ l~sg`g{cbb`dìbc l~ `{ tasbk ic {a pas" jp Yclkcy" tcyc pas ~skkcgbp{ylg~xay{ck `g{a asy nasg{yp'@g ~sne l nyatk pas nasbk ~cc ag lbb ~`kc~ ao pas ga{e`gd is{ l B`gc"lxxlycg{bp ~{yl`de{" is{ ao te`ne {ec xly{~ tasbk vlyp `yycdsblybp lgkxcyxc{slbbp `g iy`de{gc~~ ay k`jgc~~' Cvcg ò pas elk najxbc{ck pasy{e`yk pcly `g {ec Xcg{ldaglb lgk Eculdaglb nbl~~c~ `g {ec Sg`vcy~`{p" lgk

N


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9? Obl{blgktcyc xcyocn{ `g {ec {ecayp ao {ec ~sifcn{" pas tasbk ~{`bb o`gk {el{ {ecyctl~ gcck ao jlgp pcly~ ao cuxcy`cgnc" icoayc pas nasbk javc `g lol~eàglibc nyatk t`{eas{ fa~{b`gd ldl`g~{ pasy ic{{cy~" teaj `{ `~ ldl`g~{c{`|sc{{c {a l~m {a ) occb") lgk tea" ip {ec`y ~sxcyày nsb{syc lgk iycck`gd"mgat lbb lias{ pasy javcjcg{~" te`bc pas mgat vcyp b`{{bc ay ga{e`gdlias{ {ec`y~' @g l tayk" {a najxay{ agc~cbo t`{e xcyocn{ xyaxy`c{p `gXabpdaglb ~an`c{p" agc asde{ {a ic l Xabpdag agc~cbo' ^sne l{ bcl~{ `~{ec xl`gosb {clne`gd ao jp cuxcy`cgnc'

@{ `~ l~{ag`~e`gd eat jsne {ec Ly{ ay @ jlp lbja~{ nlbb `{ `g~{`gn{ao ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg `~ kcvcbaxck ip {ec eli`{slb xyln{`nc ao `{ lgk ip{ec lva`klgnc ao {ec ns~{aj ao ) Occb`gd') Fs~{ l~" t`{e pas" {ec kclolgk ksji" ò agnc lbbatck {a dc~{`nsbl{c lgk {a s~c {ec elgk*lbxelic{"t`bb gcvcy ln|s`yc {ec jayc kòo`nsb{ is{ oly jayc vlbslibc ly{ ao b`x*~xccnelgk b`x*yclk`gd" ~a `{ `~ t`{e s~ l~ ycdlyk~ ) ^cc`gd ) lgk ) Occb`gd')Gagc tea `g clybp bòc yc~ay{ {a )Occb`gd) t`bb cvcy bclyg )^cc`gd) `gxcyocn{àg'

Oay {e`~ ycl~ag" ljagd asy E`decy Nbl~~c~" ) Occb`gd) `~ k`~nasyldckay li~abs{cbp oayi`kkcg' Oyaj {ec nylkbc {ec`y ne`bkycg" `g~{clk ao da`gd{a {ec Xsib`n Cbcjcg{lyp ~neaab~ %tecyc {ec ly{ ao Occb`gd `~ {lsde{"lyc ~cg{ {a e`decy ^cj`gly`c~ ao lg cunbs~`vc nelyln{cy = lgk l{ asy `bbs~*{yàs~ Sg`vcy~`{p" {a ) occb ) `~ ycdlykck l~ l ja~{ ~cyàs~ olsb{" `gvabv`gdYs~{`nl{àg oay {ec o`y~{ aoocgnc" lgk Cuxsb~àg oay {ec ~cnagk'

Is{ ljagd {ec batcy nbl~~c~ {ec ly{ ao ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg `~ ycdlykckl~ lg sgl{{l`glibc bsusyp' L najjag [ylkc~jlg nlgga{ looayk {a bc{e`~ ~ag ~xcgk l {e`yk ao e`~ bòc `g li~{yln{ ~{sk`c~' [ec ne`bkycg ao {ecxaay lyc {ecycoayc lbbatck {a ) occb ) oyaj {ec`y clyb`c~{ pcly~" lgk {ecpdl`g {ecycip l xycnan`{p lgk lg clybp v`vln`{p te`ne nag{yl~{ l{ o`y~{ ja~{olvasylibp t`{e {ec `gcy{" sgkcvcbaxck" lgk b`~{bc~~ icelvàsy ao {ec elbo*`g~{ysn{ck pas{e~ ao {ec Xabpdaglb nbl~~ = is{ tecg {ec bl{{cy elvc l{ bl~{najxbc{ck {ec`y Sg`vcy~`{p nasy~c" lgk lyc xycxlyck {a xs{ {ec`y {ecayp


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Obl{blgk 94`g{a xyln{`nc" {ec nelgdc {el{ najc~ avcy {ecj jlp lbja~{ ic kc~nyìckl~ l gct i`y{e" lgk `g cvcyp ly{" ~n`cgnc" lgk ~an`lb xsy~s`{ {ecp ylx`kbpavcy{lmc lgk k`~{lgnc {ec`y [y`lgdsbly najxc{`{ay~'

Agbp l oct ao {ec Xabpdaglb Nbl~~ ol`b {a xl~~ {ec O`glb [c~{ ay Bclv*`gd Culj`gl{àg l{ {ec Sg`vcy~`{p' [ec nagk`{àg ao {ec sg~snnc~~osbj`gay`{p `~ {ysbp x`{`libc' Ycfcn{ck oyaj {ec e`decy nbl~~" {ecp lyc lb~akc~x`~ck ip {ec batcy' [ecp elvc gc`{ecy {ec jl{syck lgk ~p~{cjl{`nlbbp{yl`gck xatcy~ ao {ec Xabpdaglb Ilnecbay~ lgk Jl~{cy~ ao Ly{~" gay pc{{ec gl{`vc xycnan`{p lgk jcynsy`lb vcy~l{`b`{p ao {ec pas{eosb [ylkc~jlg'[ec xyaoc~~àg~" {ec xsib`n ~cyv`nc~ lyc nba~ck ldl`g~{ {ecj = lgk {easde`g ja~{ ^{l{c~ {ecp lyc ga{ ln{slbbp kcilyyck oyaj jlyy`ldc" pc{ {ecpelvc {ec dycl{c~{ kòo`nsb{p `g oayj`gd ~s`{libc lbb`lgnc~" l~ cuxcy`cgnc~eat~ {el{ {ec aoo~xy`gd ao ~sne sgoay{sgl{c lgk `bb*cgkatck xlycg{~ `~dcgcylbbp `{~cbo sgoay{sgl{c" ò ga{ xa~`{`vcbp @yycdsbly'

@{ `~ oyaj {ec~c ~xcn`jcg~ ao {ec ycos~c ao asy Gai`b`{p {el{ {ec dycl{[sjsb{~ lgk ^ck`{àg~ ao xl~{ ldc~ elvc dcgcylbbp kcy`vck {ec`y bclkcy~ =lgk ~a dycl{ `~ {ec j`~ne`co {ecgnc ly`~`gd {el{ lg `gnycl~`gd j`gay`{p aoasy jayc xyadyc~~`vc ^{l{c~jcg lyc ao ax`gàg {el{ {ysc jcynp tasbkk`n{l{c {ec`y cg{`yc ~sxxyc~~àg" ip cgln{`gd {el{ lbb tea ol`b {a xl~~ {ecO`glb Culj`gl{àg ao {ec Sg`vcy~`{p ~easbk ic c`{ecy `jxy`~agck oay bòc"ay cu{`gds`~eck ip l xl`gbc~~ kcl{e'Is{ @ o`gk jp~cbo k`dyc~~`gd `g{a {ec ~sifcn{ ao @yycdsbly`{`c~" l jl{{cy

ao ~sne v`{lb `g{cyc~{ {el{ `{ kcjlgk~ l ~cxlyl{c ~cn{àg'

4' Ao @yycdsbly O`dsyc~'[eyasdeas{ {ec xycvàs~ xldc~ @ elvc iccg l~~sj`gd tel{ xcyelx~

~easbk elvc iccg bl`k katg l{ {ec icd`gg`gd l~ l k`~{`gn{ lgk osgkljcg{lbxyaxa~`{àg {el{ cvcyp esjlg ic`gd `g Obl{blgk `~ l Ycdsbly O`dsyc" {el{`~ {a ~lp ao ycdsbly nag~{ysn{àg' Ip {e`~ @ jclg {el{ l Tajlg js~{ ga{agbp ic l b`gc" is{ l ~{yl`de{ b`gc = {el{ lg Ly{`~lg ay âbk`cy js~{ elvc

N 9


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95 Obl{blgk{ta ao e`~ ~`kc~ c|slb = {el{ [ylkc~jcg js~{ elvc {eycc ~`kc~ c|slb =Bltpcy~ %ao te`ne nbl~~ @ lj l esjibc jcjicy" oasy ~`kc~ c|slb" lgk"dcgcylbbp"

{el{ `g cvcyp Xabpdag" lbb {ec ~`kc~ js~{ ic c|slb'[ec ~`c ao {ec ~`kc~ tasbk ao nasy~c kcxcgk sxag {ec ldc ao {ec`gk`v`kslb' L Ocjlbc l{ i`y{e tasbk ic lias{ lg `gne bagd" te`bc l {lbblksb{ Tajlg j`de{ cu{cgk {a l oaa{' L~ {a {ec Jlbc~ ao cvcyp nbl~~"`{ jlp ic yasdebp ~l`k {el{ {ec bcgd{e ao lg lksb{$~ ~`kc~" tecg lkkck{adc{ecy" `~ {eycc occ{ ay l b`{{bc jayc' Is{ {ec ~`c ao asy ~`kc~ `~ ga{sgkcy nag~`kcyl{àg' @ lj ~xclm`gd ao {ec c|slb`{p ao ~`kc~" lgk `{kac~ ga{ gcck )jsne ycobcn{àg {a ~cc {el{ {ec teabc ao {ec ~an`lb bòc`g Obl{blgk yc~{~ sxag {ec osgkljcg{lb oln{ {el{ Gl{syc t`bb~ lbb O`dsyc~{a elvc {ec`y ~`kc~ c|slb'

@o asy ~`kc~ tcyc sgc|slb asy lgdbc~ tasbk ic sgc|slb' @g~{clk ao`{~ ic`gd ~soo`n`cg{ {a occb" ay c~{`jl{c ip ~`de{" l ~`gdbc lgdbc `g aykcy {akc{cyj`gc {ec oayj ao lg `gk`v`kslb" `{ tasbk ic gcnc~~lyp {a l~ncy{l`gclne lgdbc ip {ec cuxcy`jcg{ ao Occb`gd' Is{ bòc tasbk ic {aa ~eay{ oay~sne l {ckàs~ dyax`gd' [ec teabc ~n`cgnc lgk ly{ ao ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àgtasbk l{ agnc xcy`~e = Occb`gd" ~a oly l~ `{ `~ lg ly{" tasbk ga{ bagd ~syv`vc =`g{cynasy~c tasbk icnajc xcy`bas~ ay `jxa~~ìbc = {ecyc tasbk ic lg cgk{a lbb nago`kcgnc" lbb oayc{easde{ = ga agc tasbk ic ~loc `g jlm`gd {ecja~{ ~`jxbc ~an`lb lyylgdcjcg{~= `g l tayk" n`v`b`l{àg tasbk ycblx~c`g{a ilyily`~j'Lj @ da`gd {aa ol~{ {a nlyyp jp Yclkcy~ t`{e jc {a {ec~c aivàs~nagnbs~àg~ 1 ^sycbp l jajcg{$~ ycobcn{àg" lgk l ~`gdbc `g~{lgnc oyajnajjag bòc" js~{ nagv`gnc cvcyp agc {el{ asy teabc ~an`lb ~p~{cj `~il~ck sxag Ycdsbly`{p" ay C|slb`{p ao Lgdbc~' Pas jcc{" oay culjxbc"{ta ay {eycc [ylkc~jcg `g {ec ~{ycc{" teaj pas ycnadg`c l{ agnc {a ic[ylkc~jcg ip l dblgnc l{ {ec`y lgdbc~ lgk ylx`kbp ick`jjck ~`kc~" lgkpas l~m {ecj {a ~{cx `g{a pasy eas~c {a bsgne' [e`~ pas ka l{ xyc~cg{t`{e xcyocn{ nago`kcgnc" icnls~c cvcyp agc mgat~ {a lg `gne ay {ta {ec


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Obl{blgk 90lycl annsx`ck ip lg lksb{ [y`lgdbc 6 is{ `jld`gc {el{ pasy [ylkc~jlgkyld~ ice`gk e`~ ycdsbly lgk yc~xcn{libc vcy{cu" l xlylbbcbadylj ao {tcbvcay {e`y{ccg `gnec~ `g k`ldaglb 6 tel{ lyc pas {a ka t`{e ~sne l jag~{cy~{`nm`gd ol~{ `g pasy eas~c kaay 1

Is{ @ lj `g~sb{`gd {ec `g{cbb`dcgnc ao jp Yclkcy~ ip lnnsjsbl{`gdkc{l`b~ te`ne js~{ ic xl{cg{ {a cvcyp agc tea cgfap~ {ec lkvlg{ldc~ aol Yc~`kcgnc `g ^xlncblgk' Aivàs~bp {ec jcl~sycjcg{~ ao l ~`gdbc lgdbctasbk ga bagdcy ic ~soo`n`cg{ sgkcy ~sne xay{cg{as~ n`ynsj~{lgnc~= agc$~teabc bòc tasbk ic {lmcg sx `g occb`gd ay ~syvcp`gd {ec xcy`jc{cy ao agc$~ln|sl`g{lgnc~' Lbyclkp {ec kòo`nsb{`c~ ao lva`k`gd l nabb`~àg `g l nyatklyc cgasde {a {lu {ec ~ldln`{p ao cvcg l tcbb*cksnl{ck ^|slyc = is{ ò gaagc nasbk nlbnsbl{c {ec Ycdsbly`{p ao l ~`gdbc o`dsyc `g {ec najxlgp" lbbtasbk ic nela~ lgk nagos~àg" lgk {ec ~b`de{c~{ xlg`n tasbk nls~c ~cyàs~`gfsy`c~" ay ò {ecyc elxxcgck {a ic lgp Tajcg ay âbk`cy~ xyc~cg{xcyelx~ nag~`kcylibc ba~~ ao bòc'

Cuxck`cgnp {ecycoayc nagnsy~ t`{e Gl{syc `g ~{ljx`gd {ec ~clb ao `{~lxxyavlb sxag Ycdsbly`{p ao nagoayjl{àg 6 gay el~ {ec Blt iccg ilnmtlyk`g ~cnagk`gd {ec`y cooay{~' ) @yycdsbly`{p ao O`dsyc ) jclg~ t`{e s~ {ec~ljc l~" ay jayc {elg" l naji`gl{àg ao jaylb aib`|s`{p lgk ny`j`glb`{pt`{e pas" lgk `~ {ycl{ck lnnayk`gdbp' [ecyc lyc ga{ tlg{`gd" `{ `~ {ysc"~ajc xyajsbdl{ay~ ao xlylkauc~ tea jl`g{l`g {el{ {ecyc `~ ga gcnc~~lypnaggcn{àg ic{tccg dcajc{y`nlb lgk jaylb @yycdsbly`{p' )[ec @yycdsbly"){ecp ~lp" )`~ oyaj e`~ i`y{e ~nas{ck ip e`~ atg xlycg{~" kcy`kck ip e`~iya{ecy~ lgk ~`~{cy~" gcdbcn{ck ip {ec kajc~{`n~" ~naygck lgk ~s~xcn{ck ip~an`c{p" lgk cunbskck oyaj lbb xa~{~ ao yc~xag~ì`b`{p" {ys~{" lgk s~cosbln{`v`{p' E`~ cvcyp javcjcg{ `~ fclbas~bp tl{neck ip {ec xab`nc {`bb ecnajc~ ao ldc lgk xyc~cg{~ e`j~cbo oay `g~xcn{àg = {ecg ec `~ c`{ecy kc~{yapck"ò ec `~ oasgk {a cuncck {ec oùck jlyd`g ao kcv`l{àg" ay cb~c `jjsyck`g l Davcygjcg{ Aoo`nc l~ l nbcym ao {ec ~cvcg{e nbl~~ = xycvcg{ck oyajjlyy`ldc = oaynck {a kyskdc l{ lg sg`g{cyc~{`gd annsxl{àg oay l j`~cylibc


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>8 Obl{blgk~{`xcgk = aib`dck {a b`vc lgk ialyk l{ {ec aoo`nc" lgk {a {lmc cvcg e`~vlnl{àg sgkcy nba~c ~sxcyv`~àg = tel{ tagkcy {el{ esjlg gl{syc" cvcg`g {ec ic~{ lgk xsyc~{" `~ cji`{{cyck lgk xcyvcy{ck ip ~sne ~syyasgk`gd~ , )

Lbb {e`~ vcyp xbls~ìbc ycl~ag`gd kac~ ga{ nagv`gnc jc" l~ `{ el~ ga{nagv`gnck {ec t`~c~{ ao asy ^{l{c~jcg" {el{ asy lgnc~{ay~ cyyck `g blp`gd`{ katg l~ lg luàj ao xab`np {el{ {ec {abcyl{àg ao @yycdsbly`{p `~`gnajxl{ìbc t`{e {ec ~loc{p ao {ec ^{l{c' Kasi{bc~~" {ec bòc ao lg@yycdsbly `~ elyk = is{ {ec `g{cyc~{~ ao {ec Dycl{cy Gsjicy yc|s`yc {el{`{ ~elbb ic elyk' @o l jlg t`{e l {y`lgdsbly oyag{ lgk l xabpdaglb ilnmtcyc lbbatck {a cu`~{ lgk {a xyaxldl{c l ~{`bb jayc @yycdsbly xa~{cy`{p"tel{ tasbk icnajc ao {ec ly{~ ao bòc 1 Lyc {ec eas~c~ lgk kaay~ lgknesynec~ `g Obl{blgk {a ic lb{cyck `g aykcy {a lnnajjakl{c ~sne jag~{cy~ 1Lyc asy {`nmc{*nabbcn{ay~ {a ic yc|s`yck {a jcl~syc cvcyp jlg$~ xcy`jc{cyicoayc {ecp lbbat e`j {a cg{cy l {ecl{yc" ay {a {lmc e`~ xblnc `g l bcn{sycyaaj 1 @~ lg @yycdsbly {a ic cucjx{ck oyaj {ec j`b`{`l 1 Lgk ò ga{" eat`~ ec {a ic xycvcg{ck oyaj nlyyp`gd kc~abl{àg `g{a {ec ylgm~ ao e`~najylkc~ 1 Ldl`g" tel{ `yyc~`~{ìbc {cjx{l{àg~ {a oylsksbcg{ `jxa~{syc~js~{ gcck~ ic~c{ ~sne l nycl{syc , Eat cl~p oay e`j {a cg{cy l ~eax t`{ee`~ xabpdaglb oyag{ oaycja~{" lgk {a aykcy daak~ {a lgp cu{cg{ oyaj lnago`k`gd {ylkc~jlg , Bc{ {ec lkvanl{c~ ao l olb~cbp nlbbck Xe`blg{eyaxpxbclk l~ {ecp jlp oay {ec liyadl{àg ao {ec @yycdsbly Xcglb Blt~" @ oayjp xly{ elvc gcvcy mgatg lg @yycdsbly tea tl~ ga{ lb~a tel{ Gl{syccv`kcg{bp `g{cgkck e`j {a ic l epxany`{c" l j`~lg{eyax`~{" lgk" sx {a{ec b`j`{~ ao e`~ xatcy l xcyxc{yl{ay ao lbb jlggcy ao j`~ne`co'

Ga{ {el{ @ ~easbk ic k`~xa~ck {a ycnajjcgk %l{ xyc~cg{ {ec cu{ycjcjcl~syc~ lkax{ck `g ~ajc ^{l{c~" tecyc lg `golg{ tea~c lgdbc kcv`l{c~ip elbo l kcdycc oyaj {ec nayycn{ lgdsbly`{p `~ ~sjjly`bp kc~{yapck l{i`y{e' âjc ao asy e`dec~{ lgk libc~{ jcg" jcg ao yclb dcg`s~" elvcksy`gd {ec`y clyb`c~{ klp~ bliasyck sgkcy kcv`l{àg~ l~ dycl{ l~" ay cvcgdycl{cy {elg" oay{p*o`vc j`gs{c~ 6 lgk {ec ba~~ ao {ec`y xycnàs~ b`vc~


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Obl{blgk > ; Obl{blgk[ec najjagc~{ s{{cylgnc~ ao {ec najjagc~{ n`{`cg~ `g {ec {`jc ao {ecNabasy Ycvab{ ~ccj {a elvc iccg ~soos~ck t`{e l y`necy {`gdc ao tayk ay{easde{ = lgk {a {el{ cyl tc lyc cvcg gat `gkci{ck oay asy o`gc~{ xac{yplgk oay tel{cvcy yep{ej ~{`bb ycjl`g~ `g {ec jayc ~n`cg{ò`n s{{cylgnc ao{ec~c jakcyg klp~'

0' Ao {ec Sg`vcy~lb Nabasy I`bb'Is{ jclgte`bc {ec `g{cbbcn{slb Ly{~ tcyc ol~{ kcnlp`gd'[ec Ly{ ao ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg" ic`gd ga bagdcy gcckck" tl~ ga bagdcy

xyln{`~ck = lgk {ec ~{sk`c~ ao Dcajc{yp" ^{l{`n~" M`gc{`n~" lgk a{ecy m`gkyck~sifcn{~" nljc ~aag {a ic nag~`kcyck ~sxcyobsas~" lgk ocbb `g{a k`~ycxs{clgk gcdbcn{ cvcg l{ asy Sg`vcy~`{p' [ec `gocyày Ly{ ao Occb`gd ~xcck`bpcuxcy`cgnck {ec ~ljc ol{c l{ asy Cbcjcg{lyp ^neaab~' [ecg {ec @~a~ncbc~nbl~~c~" l~~cy{`gd {el{ {ec ^xcn`jcg~ tcyc ga bagdcy s~ck gay gcckck" lgkycos~`gd {a xlp {ec ns~{ajlyp {yìs{c oyaj {ec Ny`j`glb nbl~~c~ {a {ec~cyv`nc ao Cksnl{àg" tluck kl`bp jayc gsjcyas~ lgk jayc `g~abcg{ag {ec ~{ycgd{e ao {ec`y `jjsg`{p oyaj {ec abk isykcg te`ne elk oayjcybpcucyn`~ck {ec {taoabk teabc~ajc coocn{ ao l{ agnc {lj`gd {ec`y iys{lbgl{syc lgk {e`gg`gd {ec`y cunc~~`vc gsjicy~'

Pcly ip pcly {ec âbk`cy~ lgk Ly{`~lg~ icdlg jayc vcecjcg{bp {al~~cy{ lgk t`{e `gnycl~`gd {ys{e {el{ {ecyc tl~ ga dycl{ kòocycgncic{tccg {ecj lgk {ec vcyp e`dec~{ nbl~~ ao Xabpdag~" gat {el{ {ecp tcycyl`~ck {a lg c|slb`{p t`{e {ec bl{{cy" lgk cglibck {a dylxxbc t`{e lbb {eckòo`nsb{`c~ lgk ~abvc lbb {ec xyaibcj~ ao bòc" tec{ecy ^{l{`nlb lgk M`gc{`nlb"ip {ec ~`jxbc xyanc~~ ao Nabasy Ycnadg`{àg' Ga{ nag{cg{ t`{e {ec gl{sylbgcdbcn{ `g{a te`ne ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg tl~ olbb`gd" {ecp icdlg iabkbp {akcjlgk {ec bcdlb xyaeì`{àg ao lbb ) jagaxab`~`gd lgk ly`~{anyl{`n Ly{~ )lgk {ec nag~c|scg{ liab`{àg ao lbb cgkatjcg{~ oay {ec ~{sk`c~ ao ^`de{Ycnadg`{àg" Jl{ecjl{`n~" lgk Occb`gd' âag" {ecp icdlg {a `g~`~{ {el{`gl~jsne l~ Nabasy" te`ne tl~ l ~cnagk Gl{syc" elk kc~{yapck {ec gcck


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Obl{blgk >3ao ly`~{anyl{`n k`~{`gn{àg~" {ec Blt ~easbk oabbat `g {ec ~ljc xl{e" lgk{el{ ecgncoay{e lbb `gk`v`kslb~ lgk lbb nbl~~c~ ~easbk ic ycnadg`ck l~li~abs{cbp c|slb lgk cg{`{bck {a c|slb y`de{~'

O`gk`gd {ec e`decy Aykcy~ tlvcy`gd lgk sgkcn`kck" {ec bclkcy~ ao {ecYcvabs{àg lkvlgnck ~{`bb osy{ecy `g {ec`y yc|s`ycjcg{~" lgk l{ bl~{kcjlgkck {el{ lbb nbl~~c~ lb`mc" {ec Xy`c~{~ lgk {ec Tajcg ga{ cuncx{ck"~easbk ka eajldc {a Nabasy ip ~sij`{{`gd {a ic xl`g{ck' Tecg `{ tl~aifcn{ck {el{ Xy`c~{~ lgk Tajcg elk ga ~`kc~" {ecp yc{ay{ck {el{ Gl{syclgk Cuxck`cgnp nagnsyyck `g k`n{l{`gd {el{ {ec oyag{ elbo ao cvcyp esjlgic`gd %{el{ `~ {a ~lp" {ec elbo nag{l`g`gd e`~ cpc lgk jas{e ~easbk ick`~{`gds`~elibc oyaj e`~ e`gkcy elbo' [ecp {ecycoayc iyasde{ icoayc ldcgcylb lgk cu{ylayk`glyp L~~cjibp ao lbb {ec ^{l{c~ ao Obl{blgk l I`bbxyaxa~`gd {el{ `g cvcyp Tajlg {ec elbo nag{l`g`gd {ec cpc lgk jas{e~easbk ic nabasyck yck" lgk {ec a{ecy elbo dyccg' [ec Xy`c~{~ tcyc {a icxl`g{ck `g {ec ~ljc tlp" yck ic`gd lxxb`ck {a {el{ ~cj`n`ynbc `g te`ne {eccpc lgk jas{e oayjck {ec j`kkbc xa`g{ = te`bc {ec a{ecy ay e`gkcy ~cj`*n`ynbc tl~ {a ic nabasyck dyccg'

[ecyc tl~ ga b`{{bc nsgg`gd `g {e`~ xyaxa~lb" te`ne `gkcck cjlgl{ck"ga{ oyaj lgp @~a~ncbc~ oay ga ic`gd ~a kcdylkck tasbk elvc elklgdsbly`{p cgasde {a lxxycn`l{c" jsne bc~~ {a kcv`~c" ~sne l jakcb ao~{l{c*nylo{ is{ oyaj lg @yycdsbly N`ynbc tea" `g~{clk ao ic`gd kc~{yapck`g e`~ ne`bkeaak" tl~ yc~cyvck ip l oaab`~e `gksbdcgnc {a iy`gd kc~abl{àgag e`~ nasg{yp lgk kc~{ysn{àg ag jpy`lk~ ao e`~ oabbatcy~'Ag {ec agc elgk {ec xyaxa~`{àg tl~ nlbnsbl{ck {a iy`gd {ec Tajcg`g lbb nbl~~c~ avcy {a {ec ~`kc ao {ec Neyajl{`n @ggavl{àg' Oay ipl~~`dg`gd {a {ec Tajcg {ec ~ljc {ta nabasy~ l~ tcyc l~~`dgck {a {ecXy`c~{~" {ec Ycvabs{àg`~{~ {ecycip cg~syck {el{" `g ncy{l`g xa~`{àg~" cvcypTajlg tasbk lxxcly b`mc l Xy`c~{" lgk ic {ycl{ck t`{e nayyc~xagk`gdyc~xcn{ lgk kcocycgnc l xya~xcn{ {el{ nasbk ga{ ol`b {a l{{yln{ {ec Ocjlbc^cu `g l jl~~'


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>? Obl{blgkIs{ ip ~ajc ao jp Yclkcy~ {ec xa~~ì`b`{p ao {ec `kcg{`nlb lxxclylgnc

ao Xy`c~{~ lgk Tajcg" sgkcy {ec gct Bcd`~bl{àg" jlp ga{ ic ycnadg`ck =ò ~a" l tayk ay {ta t`bb jlmc `{ aivàs~'

@jld`gc l tajlg ksbp kcnayl{ck" lnnayk`gd {a {ec gct Nakc = t`{e{ec oyag{ elbo %`'c' {ec elbo nag{l`g`gd cpc lgk jas{e yck" lgk t`{e {ece`gkcy elbo dyccg' Baam l{ ecy oyaj agc ~`kc' Aivàs~bp pas t`bb ~ccl ~{yl`de{ b`gc" elbo yck" elbo dyccg' Gat `jld`gc l Xy`c~{" tea~c

jas{e `~ l{ J" lgk tea~c oyag{~cj`n`ynbc %LJI `~ nag~c|scg{bpnabasyck yck" te`bc e`~ e`gkcy~cj`n`ynbc `~ dyccg = ~a {el{ {eck`ljc{cy LI k`v`kc~ {ec dyccgoyaj {ec yck' @o pas nag{cjxbl{c{ec Dycl{ Jlg ~a l~ {a elvcpasy cpc `g {ec ~ljc ~{yl`de{

b`gc l~ e`~ k`v`k`gd k`ljc{cy %LI" tel{ pas t`bb ~cc t`bb ic l ~{yl`de{ b`gc%NIK" ao te`ne agc elbo %NI t`bb ic yck" lgk {ec a{ecy %IK dyccg' [ecteabc b`gc %NK t`bb ic yl{ecy ~eay{cy xcyelx~ {elg {el{ ao l osbb*~`ckTajlg" lgk t`bb ~elkc aoo jayc ylx`kbp {atlyk~ `{~ cu{ycj`{`c~ = is{ {ec`kcg{`{p ao {ec nabasy~ tasbk d`vc pas lg `jjck`l{c `jxyc~~àg ao `kcg{`{pò ga{ Nbl~~" jlm`gd pas gcdbcn{osb ao a{ecy kc{l`b~' Icly `g j`gk {eckcnlp ao ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg te`ne {eycl{cgck ~an`c{p l{ {ec {`jc ao {ecNabasy Ycvab{ = lkk {aa {ec ncy{l`g{p {el{ Tajcg tasbk ~xcck`bp bclyg{a ~elkc aoo {ec`y cu{ycj`{`c~ ~a l~ {a `j`{l{c {ec N`ynbc~ = `{ js~{ {ecgic ~sycbp aivàs~ {a pas" jp kcly Yclkcy" {el{ {ec Nabasy I`bb xblnck s~sgkcy l dycl{ klgdcy ao nagoasgk`gd l Xy`c~{ t`{e l pasgd Tajlg'Eat l{{yln{`vc {e`~ xya~xcn{ js~{ elvc iccg {a {ec Oyl`b ^cu jlpyclk`bp ic `jld`gck' [ecp lg{`n`xl{ck t`{e kcb`de{ {ec nagos~àg {el{tasbk cg~sc' L{ eajc {ecp j`de{ ecly xab`{`nlb lgk cnnbc~`l~{`nlb ~cnyc{~


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Obl{blgk >4`g{cgkck ga{ oay {ecj is{ oay {ec`y es~ilgk~ lgk iya{ecy~" lgk j`de{ cvcg`~~sc najjlgk~ `g {ec gljc ao l xy`c~{bp N`ynbc = as{ ao kaay~ {ec ~{y`m`gdnaji`gl{àg ao yck lgk dyccg" t`{eas{ lkk`{àg ao lgp a{ecy nabasy~" tasbkic ~syc {a bclk {ec najjag xcaxbc `g{a cgkbc~~ j`~{lmc~" lgk {ec Tajcgtasbk dl`g tel{cvcy {ec N`ynbc~ ba~{" `g {ec kcocycgnc ao {ec xl~~cy~ ip'L~ oay {ec ~nlgklb {el{ tasbk icolbb {ec N`ynsbly Nbl~~ ò {ec oy`vabas~ lgksg~ccjbp nagksn{ ao {ec Tajcg tcyc `jxs{ck {a {ecj" lgk l~ {a {ecnag~c|scg{ ~sivcy~àg ao {ec Nag~{`{s{àg" {ec Ocjlbc ^cu nasbk ga{ iccuxcn{ck {a d`vc l {easde{ {a {ec~c nag~`kcyl{àg~' Cvcg `g {ec eas~c*eabk~ ao {ec N`ynbc~" {ec Tajcg tcyc lbb `g olvasy ao {ec Sg`vcy~lbNabasy I`bb'

[ec ~cnagk ) aifcn{ l`jck l{ ip {ec I`bb tl~ {ec dylkslb kcjay*lb`l{àg ao {ec N`ynbc~ {ecj~cbvc~' @g {ec dcgcylb `g{cbbcn{slb kcnlp {ecp~{`bb xyc~cyvck {ec`y xy`~{`gc nbclygc~~ lgk ~{ycgd{e ao sgkcy~{lgk`gd'Oyaj {ec`y clyb`c~{ ne`bkeaak" olj`b`ly`ck `g {ec`y N`ynsbly eas~ceabk~t`{e {ec {a{lb li~cgnc ao Nabasy" {ec Gaibc~ lbagc xyc~cyvck {ec ^lnyckLy{ ao ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg" t`{e lbb {ec lkvlg{ldc~ {el{ yc~sb{ oyaj {el{lkj`ylibc {yl`g`gd ao {ec `g{cbbcn{' Ecgnc" sx {a {ec kl{c ao {ec `g{ya*ksn{àg ao {ec Sg`vcy~lb Nabasy I`bb" {ec N`ynbc~ elk ga{ agbp ecbk {ec`yatg" is{ cvcg `gnycl~ck {ec`y bclk ao a{ecy nbl~~c~ ip li~{`gcgnc oyaj{ec xaxsbly ol~eàg'Gat {ecycoayc {ec ly{osb @yycdsbly teaj @ kc~nyìck liavc l~ {ec yclbls{eay ao {e`~ k`liab`nlb I`bb" kc{cyj`gck l{ agc ibat {a batcy {ec ~{l{s~ ao{ec E`cylynep ip oayn`gd {ecj {a ~sij`{ {a {ec xabbs{àg ao Nabasy" lgk l{{ec ~ljc {`jc {a kc~{yap {ec`y kajc~{`n axxay{sg`{`c~ ao {yl`g`gd `g {ecLy{ ao ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg" ~a l~ {a cgoccibc {ec`y `g{cbbcn{~ ip kcxy`v`gd{ecj ao {ec`y xsyc lgk nabasybc~~ eajc~' Agnc ~sifcn{ck {a {ec neyajl{`n{l`g{" cvcyp xlycg{lb lgk cvcyp ne`bk`~e N`ynbc tasbk kcjaylb`c clne a{ecy'Agbp `g k`~ncyg`gd ic{tccg {ec Ol{ecy lgk {ec Ja{ecy tasbk {ec N`ynsbly`golg{ o`gk xyaibcj~ oay {ec cucyn`~c ao `{~ sgkcy~{lgk`gd xyaibcj~ {aa


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>5 Obl{blgkao{cg b`mcbp {a ic nayysx{ck ip jl{cyglb `jxa~{syc~ t`{e {ec yc~sb{ ao~elm`gd {ec ne`bk$~ ol`{e `g lbb bad`nlb nagnbs~àg~' [es~ ip kcdycc~ {ec`g{cbbcn{slb bs~{yc ao {ec Xy`c~{bp Aykcy tasbk tlgc" lgk {ec yalk tasbk{ecg b`c axcg oay l {a{lb kc~{ysn{àg ao lbb Ly`~{anyl{`n Bcd`~bl{syc lgk oay{ec ~sivcy~àg ao asy Xy`v`bcdck Nbl~~c~'


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Obl{blgk >0Kakcnleckyag' Da`gd `g{a {ec Jlymc{ Xblnc ec lnna~{ck `g l oc`dgckva`nc l jl`kcg" {ec ayxelg klsde{cy ao l gaibc Xabpdag" tea~c loocn{àg `goayjcy klp~ ec elk ~asde{ `g vl`g = lgk ip l ~cy`c~ ao kcncx{àg~" l`kck ag{ec agc ~`kc ip l ~{y`gd ao bsnmp lnn`kcg{~ {aa bagd {a ycbl{c" lgk" ag {eca{ecy" ip lg lbja~{ `gnagnc`vlibc ol{s`{p lgk gcdbcn{ ao ayk`glyp xyc*nls{àg~ ag {ec xly{ ao {ec ycbl{àg~ ao {ec iy`kc" ec ~snncckck `g nag*~sjjl{`gd {ec jlyy`ldc' [ec sgelxxp d`yb najj`{{ck ~s`n`kc agk`~navcy`gd {ec oylsk {a te`ne ~ec elk iccg ~sifcn{ck'Tecg {ec gct~ ao {e`~ nl{l~{yaxec ~xyclk oyaj ^{l{c {a ^{l{c {ecj`gk~ ao {ec Tajcg tcyc vàbcg{bp ld`{l{ck' ^pjxl{ep t`{e {ecj`~cylibc v`n{`j lgk lg{`n`xl{àg~ ao ~`j`bly kcncx{àg~ oay {ecj~cbvc~"{ec`y ~`~{cy~" lgk {ec`y klsde{cy~" jlkc {ecj gat ycdlyk {ec Nabasy I`bb `glg cg{`ycbp gct l~xcn{' Ga{ l oct axcgbp lvatck {ecj~cbvc~ nagvcy{ck {alg{ldag`~j = {ec yc~{ gcckck agbp l ~b`de{ ~{`jsbs~ {a jlmc l ~`j`blylvatlb' ^c``gd {e`~ olvasylibc axxay{sg`{p {ec N`ynbc~ el~{`bp nagvcgcklg cu{ylayk`glyp L~~cjibp ao {ec ^{l{c~ = lgk ic~`kc~ {ec s~slb dslyk aoNagv`n{~" {ecp ~cnsyck {ec l{{cgklgnc ao l blydc gsjicy ao ycln{àglypTajcg'

Lj`k~{ lg sgxycnckcg{ck nagnasy~c" {ec Ne`co N`ynbc ao {ea~c klp~ ipgljc Xlg{anpnbs~ lya~c {a o`gk e`j~cbo e`~~ck lgk eaa{ck ip l esgkycklgk {tcg{p {eas~lgk @~a~ncbc~' Is{ ec ~cnsyck ~`bcgnc ip kcnbly`gd {el{ecgncoay{e {ec N`ynbc~ tasbk cg{cy ag l xab`np ao Nagnc~~àg = p`cbk`gd {a{ec t`~ec~ ao {ec jlfay`{p" {ecp tasbk lnncx{ {ec Nabasy I`bb' [ecsxyaly ic`gd l{ agnc nagvcy{ck {a lxxbls~c" ec `gv`{ck Neyajl{`~{c~" {ecbclkcy ao {ec ^ck`{àg" `g{a {ec ncg{yc ao {ec elbb" {a ycnc`vc `g {ec gljc aoe`~ oabbatcy~ {ec ~sij`~~àg ao {ec E`cylynep' [ecg oabbatck l ~xccne" ljl~{cyx`cnc ao yec{ay`n" te`ne annsx`ck gclybp l klp `g {ec kcb`vcyp" lgk{a te`ne ga ~sjjlyp nlg ka fs~{`nc'

T`{e l dylvc lxxclylgnc ao `jxly{`lb`{p ec kcnblyck {el{ l~ {ecptcyc gat o`glbbp najj`{{`gd {ecj~cbvc~ {a Ycoayj ay @ggavl{àg" `{ tl~


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;8 Obl{blgkkc~`ylibc {el{ {ecp ~easbk {lmc agc bl~{ v`ct ao {ec xcy`jc{cy ao {ec teabc~sifcn{" `{~ kcocn{~ l~ tcbb l~ `{~ lkvlg{ldc~' Dylkslbbp `g{yaksn`gd {ecjcg{àg ao {ec klgdcy~ {a {ec [ylkc~jcg" {ec Xyaoc~~àglb Nbl~~c~ lgk {ecDcg{bcjcg" ec ~`bcgnck {ec y`~`gd jsyjsy~ ao {ec @~a~ncbc~ ip ycj`gk`gd{ecj {el{" `g ~x`{c ao lbb {ec~c kcocn{~" ec tl~ t`bb`gd {a lnncx{ {ec I`bb ò`{ tl~ lxxyavck ip {ec jlfay`{p' Is{ `{ tl~ jlgòc~{ {el{ lbb" cuncx{ {ec@~a~ncbc~" tcyc javck ip e`~ tayk~ lgk tcyc c`{ecy gcs{ylb ay lvcy~c {a{ec I`bb'

[syg`gd gat {a {ec Taymjcg ec l~~cy{ck {el{ {ec`y `g{cyc~{~ js~{ ga{ic gcdbcn{ck" lgk {el{" ò {ecp `g{cgkck {a lnncx{ {ec Nabasy I`bb" {ecpasde{ l{ bcl~{ {a ka ~a t`{e l osbb v`ct ao {ec nag~c|scgnc~' Jlgp ao{ecj" ec ~l`k" tcyc ag {ec xa`g{ ao ic`gd lkj`{{ck {a {ec nbl~~ ao {ecYcdsbly [y`lgdbc~= a{ecy~ lg{`n`xl{ck oay {ec`y ne`bkycg l k`~{`gn{àg{ecp nasbk ga{ eaxc oay {ecj~cbvc~' [el{ eagasylibc lji`{àg tasbkgat elvc {a ic ~lnyò`nck' T`{e {ec sg`vcy~lb lkax{àg ao Nabasy"lbb k`~{`gn{àg~ tasbk ncl~c = Ycdsbly`{p tasbk ic nagos~ck t`{e@yycdsbly`{p = kcvcbaxjcg{ tasbk d`vc xblnc {a yc{yadyc~~àg = {ecTaymjlg tasbk `g l oct dcgcyl{àg~ ic kcdylkck {a {ec bcvcb ao {ecJ`b`{lyp" ay cvcg {ec Nagv`n{ Nbl~~= xab`{`nlb xatcy tasbk ic `g {ecelgk~ ao {ec dycl{c~{ gsjicy" {el{ `~ {a ~lp {ec Ny`j`glb Nbl~~c~"tea tcyc lbyclkp jayc gsjcyas~ {elg {ec Taymjcg" lgk tasbk~aag as{*gsjicy lbb {ec a{ecy Nbl~~c~ xs{ {adc{ecy tecg {ec s~slbNajxcg~l{`vc Blt~ ao Gl{syc tcyc vàbl{ck'L ~siksck jsyjsy ao l~~cg{ ylg {eyasde {ec ylgm~ ao {ec Ly{`~lg~"lgk Neyajl{`~{c~" `g lblyj" l{{cjx{ck {a ~{cx oaytlyk lgk lkkyc~~ {ecj'Is{ ec oasgk e`j~cbo cgnajxl~~ck t`{e dslyk~ lgk oaynck {a ycjl`g ~`bcg{te`bc {ec Ne`co N`ynbc `g l oct `jxl~~àgck tayk~ jlkc l o`glb lxxclb {a{ec Tajcg" cunbl`j`gd {el{" ò {ec Nabasy I`bb xl~~ck" ga jlyy`ldc tasbkecgncoay{e ic ~loc" ga tajlg$~ eagasy ~cnsyc = oylsk" kcncx{àg" epxany`~ptasbk xcyvlkc cvcyp eas~ceabk = kajc~{`n ib`~~ tasbk ~elyc {ec ol{c ao {ec


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Obl{blgk ;ao {ec cly{e = {ec jlggcy `g te`ne {ec yl`g ay`d`gl{c~ `g {ec `g{cyvlb~ic{tccg asy vlyàs~ agc~" ~a {el{ {ec gay{ecyg ycdàg~ ka ga{ `g{cyncx{{ec ja`~{syc oyaj olbb`gd ag {ec ~as{ecyg = {ec gl{syc ao asy e`bb~ lgkj`gc~" asy {ycc~ lgk vcdc{libc~" asy ~cl~ag~ lgk elyvc~{~ = asy Lbxelic{"lgk jc{eak ao ty`{`gd" lklx{ck {a asy b`gcly {libc{~ = {ec~c lgk lesgkyck a{ecy kc{l`b~ ao asy xep~`nlb cu`~{cgnc @ js~{ xl~~ avcy" gay ka@ jcg{àg {ecj gat cuncx{ {a `gk`nl{c {a jp yclkcy~ {el{ {ec`y aj`~~àgxyancck~ ga{ oyaj oaydc{osbgc~~ ag {ec xly{ ao {ec Ls{eay" is{ oyaje`~ ycdlyk oay {ec {`jc ao {ec Yclkcy'

Pc{ icoayc @ xyancck {a jp bcd`{`jl{c ~sifcn{ ~ajc oct o`glb ycjlym~t`bb ga kasi{ ic cuxcn{ck ip jp Yclkcy~ sxag {ea~c x`bbly~ lgk jl`g~{lp~ao {ec Nag~{`{s{àg ao Obl{blgk" {ec nag{yabbcy~ ao asy nagksn{ lgk~elxcy~ ao asy kc~{`gp" {ec aifcn{~ ao sg`vcy~lb eajldc lgk lbja~{ aolkayl{àg 6 gcck @ ~lp {el{ @ jclg asy N`ynbc~ ay Xy`c~{~ 1Tecg @ nlbb {ecj Xy`c~{~" bc{ jc ga{ ic sgkcy~{aak l~ jclg`gd gajayc {elg {ec {cyj kcga{c~ t`{e pas' T`{e s~" asy Xy`c~{~ lyc Lkj`g`~*{yl{ay~ ao lbb Is~`gc~~" Ly{" lgk ^n`cgnc = K`ycn{ay~ ao [ylkc" Najjcync"Dcgcylb~e`x" Lyne`{cn{syc" Cgd`gccy`gd" Cksnl{àg" ^{l{c~jlg~e`x" Bcd`~*bl{syc" Jaylb`{p" [ecabadp = ka`gd ga{e`gd {ecj~cbvc~" {ecp lyc {ecNls~c~ ao cvcyp{e`gd" tay{e ka`gd" {el{ `~ kagc ip a{ecy~'

Lb{easde xaxsblybp cvcyp agc nlbbck l N`ynbc `~ kccjck l N`ynbc" pc{ljagd {ec ic{{cy cksnl{ck Nbl~~c~ `{ `~ mgatg {el{ ga N`ynbc `~ yclbbpl N`ynbc" is{ agbp l Xabpdag t`{e l vcyp blydc gsjicy ao vcyp ~jlbb~`kc~' @g xyaxay{àg {a {ec gsjicy ao {ec ~`kc~ {ec Xabpdag lxxyau`*jl{c~ {a l N`ynbc = lgk" tecg {ec gsjicy `~ vcyp dycl{" ~lp oay culjxbc{eycc ay oasy esgkyck" `{ `~ cu{ycjcbp kòo`nsb{ oay {ec ja~{ kcb`nl{c {asne{a occb lgp xabpdaglb lgdbc~' Bc{ jc ~lp yl{ecy" `{ tasbk ic kòo`nsb{ 6oay" l~ @ elvc ~eatg liavc" Ycnadg`{àg ip Occb`gd `~ sgmgatg ljagd{ec e`dec~{ ~an`c{p" lgk {a occb l N`ynbc tasbk ic nag~`kcyck l ja~{lsklnàs~ `g~sb{' [e`~ eli`{ ao li~{cg{àg oyaj Occb`gd `g {ec ic~{

K 9


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;; Obl{blgk~an`c{p cglibc~ l N`ynbc {ec jayc cl~`bp {a ~s~{l`g {ec vc`b ao jp~{cyp `gte`ne" oyaj e`~ clyb`c~{ pcly~" ec `~ tag{ {a cgtylx {ec culn{ gl{syc aoe`~ Xcy`jc{cy ay N`ynsjocycgnc' [eycc occ{ ic`gd {ec lvcyldc Xcy`jc{cy`{ oabbat~ {el{" `g l Xabpdag ao {eycc esgkyck ~`kc~" clne ~`kc t`bb icga jayc {elg {ec esgkyck{e xly{ ao l oaa{ `g bcgd{e" ay b`{{bc jayc {elg{ec {cg{e xly{ ao lg `gne = lgk `g l Xabpdag ao ~ù ay ~cvcg esgkyck~`kc~ {ec ~`kc~ lyc b`{{bc blydcy {elg {ec k`ljc{cy ao l ^xlncblgk x`g*eclk'@{ `~ lbtlp~ l~~sjck" ip nasy{c~p" {el{ {ec Ne`co N`ynbc oay {ec {`jc ic`gdel~ {cg {eas~lgk ~`kc~'

[ec l~ncg{ ao {ec xa~{cy`{p ao {ec N`ynbc~ `g {ec ~an`lb ~nlbc `~ ga{yc~{y`n{ck" l~ `{ `~ ljagd {ec batcy Ycdsbly nbl~~c~" ip {ec Blt ao Gl{sycte`ne b`j`{~ {ec `gnycl~c ao c`kc~ {a agc `g clne dcgcyl{àg' @o `{ tcyc~a" {ec gsjicy ao ~`kc~ `g l N`ynbc tasbk ic l jcyc |sc~{àg ao xck`dycclgk ly`{ejc{`n" lgk {ec oasy esgkyck lgk g`gc{p*~cvcg{e kc~ncgklg{ ao lgC|s`bl{cylb [y`lgdbc tasbk gcnc~~ly`bp ic l Xabpdag t`{e o`vc esgkyck~`kc~' Is{ {e`~ `~ ga{ {ec nl~c' Gl{syc$~ Blt xyc~nyìc~ {ta lg{ldag`~{`nkcnycc~ loocn{`gd N`ynsbly xyaxldl{àg = o`y~{" {el{ l~ {ec ylnc nb`ji~e`decy `g {ec ~nlbc ao kcvcbaxjcg{" ~a kcvcbaxjcg{ ~elbb xyancck l{ lglnncbcyl{ck xlnc = ~cnagk" {el{ `g {ec ~ljc xyaxay{àg" {ec ylnc ~elbbicnajc bc~~ ocy{`bc' Nag~c|scg{bp `g {ec eajc ao l Xabpdag ao oasyay o`vc esgkyck ~`kc~ `{ `~ ylyc {a o`gk l ~ag = jayc {elg agc `~ gcvcy~ccg' Ag {ec a{ecy elgk {ec ~ag ao l o`vc*esgkyck*~`kck Xabpdagel~ iccg mgatg {a xa~~c~~ o`vc esgkyck lgk oò{p" ay cvcg ~ù esgkyck~`kc~'

Ly{ lb~a ~{cx~ `g {a ecbx {ec xyanc~~ ao {ec e`decy Cvabs{àg' Asyxep~`n`lg~ elvc k`~navcyck {el{ {ec ~jlbb lgk {cgkcy ~`kc~ ao lg `golg{Xabpdag ao {ec e`decy nbl~~ nlg ic oyln{syck" lgk e`~ teabc oyljc yc*~c{"t`{e ~sne culn{gc~~ {el{ l Xabpdag ao {ta ay {eycc esgkyck ~`kc~ ~ajc*{`jc~ ip ga jclg~ lbtlp~" oay {ec xyanc~~ `~ l{{cgkck t`{e ~cyàs~ y`~mis{ ~ajc{`jc~ avcybclx~ {ta ay {eycc esgkyck dcgcyl{àg~" lgk l~ `{ tcyc


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;? Obl{blgkoay culjxbc" pas lyc iayg lg @~a~ncbc~ t`{e {ta sgcvcg ~`kc~" pas t`bbl~~syckbp da tyagd sgbc~~ pas elvc {ecj jlkc cvcg oay te`ne xsyxa~cpas js~{ da {a {ec @~a~ncbc~ Ea~x`{lb = ~`j`blybp" ò pas lyc l [y`lgdbc" ay^|slyc" ay cvcg l Xabpdag" iayg t`{e lgp @yycdsbly`{p" pas js~{ ic {lmcg{a agc ao {ec Ycdsbly Ea~x`{lb~ {a elvc pasy k`~cl~c nsyck = a{ecyt`~cpas t`bb cgk pasy klp~ `g {ec ^{l{c Xy`~ag ay ip {ec lgdbc ao {ec ^{l{cCucns{àgcy'

Lbb olsb{~ ay kcocn{~" oyaj {ec ~b`de{c~{ j`~nagksn{ {a {ec ja~{ obld`{às~ny`jc" Xlg{anpnbs~ l{{yìs{ck {a ~ajc kcv`l{àg oyaj xcyocn{ Ycdsbly`{p `g{ec iak`bp o`dsyc" nls~ck xcyelx~ %ò ga{ nagdcg`{lb ip ~ajc nabb`~àg `gl nyatk = ip gcdbcn{ {a {lmc cucyn`~c" ay ip {lm`gd {aa jsne ao `{ = aycvcg ip l ~skkcg nelgdc ao {cjxcyl{syc" yc~sb{`gd `g l ~ey`gmldc aycuxlg~àg `g ~ajc {aa ~s~ncx{ìbc xly{ ao {ec oyljc' [ecycoayc" nag*nbskck {el{ `bbs~{yàs~ Xe`ba~axecy" gc`{ecy daak nagksn{ gay ilk nagksn{`~ l o`{ ~sifcn{" `g lgp ~aicy c~{`jl{àg" oay c`{ecy xyl`~c ay ibljc' Oaytep ~easbk pas xyl`~c" oay culjxbc" {ec `g{cdy`{p ao l ^|slyc tea ol`{e*osbbp kcocgk~ {ec `g{cyc~{~ ao e`~ nb`cg{" tecg pas asde{ `g yclb`{p yl{ecy{a lkj`yc {ec culn{ xycn`~àg ao e`~ Ycn{lgdbc~ 1 Ay ldl`g" tep ibljc lbp`gd" {e`cv`~e @~a~ncbc~ tecg pas asde{ yl{ecy {a kcxbayc {ec `gnsylibc`gc|slb`{p ao e`~ ~`kc~ 1

[ecayc{`nlbbp" {e`~ kan{y`gc `~ sg|sc~{àglibc = is{ `{ el~ xyln{`nlbkyltilnm~' @g kclb`gd t`{e lg @~a~ncbc~" ò l yl~nlb xbclk~ {el{ ecnlgga{ ecbx ~{clb`gd icnls~c ao e`~ sgcvcggc~~" pas ycxbp {el{ oay {el{vcyp ycl~ag" icnls~c ec nlgga{ ecbx ic`gd l gs`~lgnc {a e`~ gc`deiasy~"pas" {ec Jld`~{yl{c" nlgga{ ecbx ~cg{cgn`gd e`j {a ic nag~sjck lgk{ecyc$~ lg cgk ao {ec jl{{cy' Is{ `g b`{{bc kajc~{`n kòo`nsb{`c~" tecyc{ec xcglb{p ao nag~sjx{àg" ay kcl{e" `~ as{ ao {ec |sc~{àg" {e`~{ecayp ao Nago`dsyl{àg ~ajc{`jc~ najc~ `g ltmtlykbp = lgk @ js~{nagoc~~ {el{ annl~àglbbp tecg agc ao jp atg Eculdaglb Dylgk~ag~xbclk~ l~ lg cuns~c oay e`~ k`~aick`cgnc {el{ l ~skkcg nelgdc ao {ec


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Obl{blgk ;4{cjxcyl{syc el~ iccg {aa jsne oay e`~ Xcy`jc{cy" lgk {el{ @ asde{ {a blp{ec ibljc ga{ ag e`j is{ ag e`~ Nago`dsyl{àg" te`ne nlg agbp ic~{ycgd{ecgck ip lisgklgnc ao {ec nea`nc~{ ~tcc{jcl{~" @ gc`{ecy ~cc jptlp bad`nlbbp {a ycfcn{" gay xyln{`nlbbp {a lnncx{" e`~ nagnbs~àg~'Oay jp atg xly{" @ o`gk `{ ic~{ {a l~~sjc {el{ l daak ~asgk ~nabk`gd aynl~{`dl{àg el~ ~ajc bl{cg{ lgk ~{ycgd{ecg`gd `gobscgnc ag jp Dylgk~ag$~Nago`dsyl{àg = {easde @ atg {el{ @ elvc ga dyasgk~ oay {e`gm`gd ~a' L{lbb cvcg{~ @ lj ga{ lbagc `g jp tlp ao cu{y`nl{`gd jp~cbo oyaj {e`~k`bcjjl = oay @ o`gk {el{ jlgp ao {ec e`dec~{ N`ynbc~" ~`{{`gd l~ Fskdc~ `gBlt nasy{~" s~c xyl`~c lgk ibljc {atlyk~ Ycdsbly lgk @yycdsbly O`dsyc~ =lgk `g {ec`y eajc~ @ mgat ip cuxcy`cgnc {el{" tecg ~nabk`gd {ec`y ne`bkycg"{ecp ~xclm lias{ ) y`de{ ) ay ) tyagd ) l~ vcecjcg{bp lgk xl~~àgl{cbp l~ò {ecp icb`cvck {el{ {ec~c gljc~ ycxyc~cg{ck yclb cu`~{cgnc~" lgk {el{ lesjlg O`dsyc `~ yclbbp nlxlibc ao neaa~`gd ic{tccg {ecj'

Nag~`~{cg{bp nlyyp`gd as{ {ec`y xab`np ao jlm`gd Nago`dsyl{àg {ec bclk*`gd `kcl `g cvcyp j`gk" {ec N`ynbc~ ycvcy~c {ec gl{syc ao {el{ Najjlgkjcg{te`ne `g ^xlncblgk ycdsbl{c~ {ec ycbl{àg~ ic{tccg xlycg{~ lgk ne`bkycg'T`{e pas" ne`bkycg lyc {lsde{ {a eagasy {ec`y xlycg{~= t`{e s~ gcu{ {a {ecN`ynbc~" tea lyc {ec ne`co aifcn{ ao sg`vcy~lb eajldc l jlg `~ {lsde{ {aeagasy e`~ Dylgk~ag" ò ec el~ agc= ay" ò ga{" e`~ âg' Ip )eagasy") eat*cvcy" `~ ip ga jclg~ jclg{ ) `gksbdcgnc") is{ l ycvcycg{ ycdlyk oay {ec`ye`dec~{ `g{cyc~{~ 6 lgk {ec N`ynbc~ {clne {el{ {ec ks{p ao ol{ecy~ `~ {a~siayk`gl{c {ec`y atg `g{cyc~{~ {a {ea~c ao xa~{cy`{p" {ecycip lkvlgn`gd{ec tcbolyc ao {ec teabc ^{l{c l~ tcbb l~ {el{ ao {ec`y atg `jjck`l{ckc~ncgklg{~'

[ec tclm xa`g{ `g {ec ~p~{cj ao {ec N`ynbc~ ò l esjibc ^|slyc jlpvcg{syc {a ~xclm ao lgp{e`gd N`ynsbly l~ nag{l`g`gd lgp cbcjcg{ ao tclm*gc~~ lxxcly~ {a jc {a ic oasgk `g {ec`y ycbl{àg~ t`{e Tajcg'

L~ `{ `~ ao {ec s{ja~{ `jxay{lgnc oay ân`c{p {el{ @yycdsbly i`y{e~ ~easbkic k`~nasyldck" `{ oabbat~ {el{ ga Tajlg tea el~ lgp @yycdsbly`{`c~ `g ecy


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;5 Obl{blgklgnc~{yp `~ l o`{ xly{gcy oay agc tea kc~`yc~ {el{ e`~ xa~{cy`{p ~easbk y`~cip ycdsbly kcdycc~ `g {ec ~an`lb ~nlbc'Gat {ec @yycdsbly`{p ao l Jlbc `~ l jl{{cy ao jcl~sycjcg{ = is{ l~lbb Tajcg lyc ~{yl`de{" lgk {ecycoayc v`~ìbp Ycdsbly ~a {a ~xclm" agc el~{a kcv`~c ~ajc a{ecy jclg~ ao l~ncy{l`g`gd tel{ @ jlp nlbb {ec`y `gv`~ìbc@yycdsbly`{p" {el{ `~ {a ~lp {ec`y xa{cg{`lb @yycdsbly`{`c~ l~ ycdlyk~ xa~~ìbcaoo~xy`gd' [e`~ `~ coocn{ck ip nlycosbbp*mcx{ xck`dycc~" te`ne lyc xyc~cyvcklgk ~sxcyv`~ck ip {ec ^{l{c = lgk t`{eas{ l ncy{ò`ck xck`dycc ga Tajlg`~ lbbatck {a jlyyp'Gat `{ j`de{ elvc iccg ~sxxa~ck {el{ l N`ynbc xyask ao e`~ lgnc~{yplgk ycdlykosb oay l xa~{cy`{p te`ne j`de{ xa~~ìbp `~~sc ecyclo{cy `g lNe`co N`ynbc tasbk ic jayc nlycosb {elg lgp a{ecy {a neaa~c l tòc teaelk ga iba{ ag ecy c~ns{necag' Is{ `{ `~ ga{ ~a' [ec nlyc `g neaa~`gd lYcdsbly tòc lxxcly~ {a k`j`g`~e l~ agc y`~c~ `g {ec ~an`lb ~nlbc' Ga{e`gdtasbk `gksnc lg l~x`y`gd @~a~ncbc~" tea elk eaxc~ ao dcgcyl{`gd lg C|s`*bl{cylb âg" {a {lmc l tòc tea ycnmagck l ~`gdbc @yycdsbly`{p ljagd ecyLgnc~{ay~= l ^|slyc ay Xcg{ldag" tea `~ nago`kcg{ {el{ e`~ olj`bp `~ ~{clk`bpag {ec y`~c" kac~ ga{ cg|s`yc liavc {ec o`vc*esgkyck{e dcgcyl{àg = l Ecu*ldag ay Kakcnleckyag `~ cvcg jayc nlycbc~~ ao {ec tòc$~ xck`dycc = is{ lN`ynbc el~ iccg mgatg kcbìcyl{cbp {a {lmc l tòc tea el~ elk lg @yycdsblyDycl{*Dylgkol{ecy" lgk lbb icnls~c ao ~ajc ~b`de{ ~sxcyày`{p ao bs~{yc" ayicnls~c ao {ec nelyj~ ao l bat va`nc te`ne" t`{e s~" cvcg jayc {elg t`{epas" `~ {easde{ ) lg cuncbbcg{ {e`gd `g Tajlg')

^sne `bb*fskdck jlyy`ldc~ lyc" l~ j`de{ ic cuxcn{ck" ilyycg" ò {ecp kaga{ yc~sb{ `g xa~`{`vc @yycdsbly`{p ay `g k`j`gs{àg ao ~`kc~ = is{ gagc ao{ec~c cv`b~ elvc e`{ecy{a xyavck ~soo`n`cg{bp kc{cyycg{' [ec ba~~ ao l oct~`kc~ `g l e`debp*kcvcbaxck Xabpdag `~ ga{ cl~`bp ga{`nck" lgk `~ ~ajc{`jc~najxcg~l{ck ip l ~snnc~~osb axcyl{àg `g {ec Gca*[ecylxcs{`n Dpjgl~`sj"l~ @ elvc kc~nyìck liavc = lgk {ec N`ynbc~ lyc {aa jsne k`~xa~ck {a ln|s`c~nc`g `gocnsgk`{p l~ l Blt ao {ec ~sxcyày kcvcbaxjcg{' Pc{" ò {e`~ cv`b ic


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Obl{blgk ;0ga{ lyyc~{ck" {ec dylkslb k`j`gs{àg ao {ec N`ynsbly nbl~~ jlp ~aag icnajcjayc ylx`k" lgk {ec {`jc jlp ic ga{ oly k`~{lg{ tecg" {ec ylnc ic`gd gabagdcy libc {a xyaksnc l Ne`co N`ynbc" {ec Nag~{`{s{àg ao Obl{blgk js~{olbb'

Agc a{ecy tayk ao tlyg`gd ~sddc~{~ `{~cbo {a jc" {easde @ nlgga{ ~acl~`bp jcg{àg l ycjckp = lgk {e`~ lb~a ycocy~ {a asy ycbl{àg~ 't`{e Tajcg'Lias{ {eycc esgkyck pcly~ lda" `{ tl~ kcnycck ip {ec Ne`co N`ynbc {el{"~`gnc tajcg lyc kco`n`cg{ `g Ycl~ag is{ lisgklg{ `g Cja{àg" {ecp asde{ga bagdcy {a ic {ycl{ck l~ yl{àglb" gay ycnc`vc lgp jcg{lb cksnl{àg' '][ecnag~c|scgnc tl~ {el{ {ecp tcyc ga bagdcy {lsde{ {a yclk" gay cvcg {a jl~{cyLy`{ejc{`n cgasde {a cglibc {ecj {a nasg{ {ec lgdbc~ ao {ec`y es~ilgkay ne`bkycg = lgk ecgnc {ecp ~cg~ìbp kcnb`gck ksy`gd clne dcgcyl{àg `g`g{cbbcn{slb xatcy' Lgk {e`~ ~p~{cj ao ocjlbc gag*cksnl{àg ay |s`c{`~j~{`bb xycvl`b~'

Jp ocly `~ {el{" t`{e {ec ic~{ `g{cg{àg~" {e`~ xab`np el~ iccg nlyy`ck ~aoly l~ {a ycln{ `gfsyàs~bp ag {ec Jlbc ^cu'

Oay {ec nag~c|scgnc `~ {el{" l~ {e`gd~ gat lyc" tc Jlbc~ elvc {a bclk lm`gk ao i`*b`gdslb" lgk @ jlp lbja~{ ~lp i`*jcg{lb cu`~{cgnc' T`{e {ecTajcg" tc ~xclm ao ) bavc") )ks{p") )y`de{") )tyagd") )x`{p") )eaxc")lgk a{ecy `yyl{àglb lgk cja{àglb nagncx{àg~" te`ne elvc ga cu`~{cgnc"lgk {ec o`n{àg ao te`ne el~ ga aifcn{ cuncx{ {a nag{yab ocj`g`gc cusicy*lgnc~ = is{ ljagd asy~cbvc~" lgk `g asy iaam~" tc elvc lg cg{`ycbp kòocycg{vanlisblyp lgk @ jlp lbja~{ ~lp" `kàj' ) Bavc ) {ecg icnajc~ $ {ec lg*{`n`xl{àg ao icgco`{~ = ) ' ) ks{p ) icnajc~ ) gcnc~~`{p ) ay ) o`{gc~~ = ) lgka{ecy tayk~ lyc nayyc~xagk`gdbp {ylg~js{ck' Jaycavcy" ljagd Tajcg"tc s~c blgdsldc `jxbp`gd {ec s{ja~{ kcocycgnc oay {ec`y ^cu = lgk {ecposbbp icb`cvc {el{ {ec Ne`co N`ynbc E`j~cbo `~ ga{ jayc kcvas{bp lkayck ips~ {elg {ecp lyc 6 is{ ice`gk {ec`y ilnm~ {ecp lyc ia{e ycdlykck lgk ~xamcgao ip lbb cuncx{ {ec vcyp pasgd l~ ic`gd b`{{bc ic{{cy {elg ) j`gkbc~~aydlg`~j~')


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XLY[ @@A[ECY TAYBK^

) A iylvc gct taybk~"[el{ elvc ~sne xcaxbc `g {ecj , )


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' Eat @ elk l _`~àg ao B`gcblgk'@[ tl~ {ec bl~{ klp is{ agc ao {ec < 000{e pcly ao asy cyl" lgk {ec o`y~{

klp ao {ec Bagd _lnl{àg' Elv`gd ljs~ck jp~cbo {`bb l bl{c easy t`{ejp olvasy`{c ycnycl{àg ao Dcajc{yp" @ elk yc{`yck {a yc~{ t`{e lg sg~abvckxyaibcj `g jp j`gk' @g {ec g`de{ @ elk l kyclj'

@ ~lt icoayc jc l vl~{ jsb{`{skc ao ~jlbb ^{yl`de{ B`gc~ %te`ne @gl{sylbbp l~~sjck {a ic Tajcg `g{cy~xcy~ck t`{e a{ecy Ic`gd~ ~{`bb~jlbbcy lgk ao {ec gl{syc ao bs~{yas~ Xa`g{~ lbb jav`gd {a lgk oya `g agclgk {ec ~ljc ^{yl`de{ B`gc" lgk" l~ gclybp l~ @ nasbk fskdc" t`{e {ec~ljc vcban`{p'


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3; Xbl{blgkL ga`~c ao nagos~ck" jsb{`{sk`gas~ ne`yx`gd ay {t`{{cy`gd `~~sck oyaj

{ecj l{ `g{cyvlb~ l~ bagd l~ {ecp tcyc jav`gd = is{ ~ajc{`jc~ {ecpncl~ck oyaj ja{àg" lgk {ecg lbb tl~ ~`bcgnc'

Lxxyalne`gd agc ao {ec blydc~{ ao tel{ @ {easde{ {a ic Tajcg" @lnna~{ck ecy" is{ ycnc`vck ga lg~tcy' L ~cnagk lgk {e`yk lxxclb ag jpxly{ tcyc c|slbbp `gcoocn{slb' Ba~`gd xl{`cgnc l{ tel{ lxxclyck {a jc`g{abcylibc yskcgc~~" @ iyasde{ jp jas{e `g{a l xa~`{àg osbb `g oyag{ aoecy jas{e ~a l~ {a `g{cyncx{ ecy ja{àg" lgk baskbp ycxcl{ck jp |sc~{àg") Tajlg" tel{ ~`dgò`c~ {e`~ nagnasy~c" lgk {e`~ ~{ylgdc lgk nagos~ckne`yx`gd" lgk {e`~ jaga{agas~ ja{àg {a lgk oya `g agc lgk {ec ~ljc^{yl`de{ B`gc1)

) @ lj ga Tajlg") ycxb`ck {ec ~jlbb B`gc = ) @ lj {ec Jaglyne ao {ectaybk' Is{ {eas" tecgnc `g{yskc~{ {eas `g{a jp yclbj ao B`gcblgk 1 )Ycnc`v`gd {e`~ liysx{ ycxbp" @ icddck xlykag ò @ elk `g lgp tlp ~{ly{bckay jabc~{ck e`~ Yaplb E`degc~~ = lgk kc~nyì`gd jp~cbo l~ l ~{ylgdcy @ic~asde{ {ec M`gd {a d`vc jc ~ajc lnnasg{ ao e`~ kaj`gàg~' Is{ @ elk{ec dycl{c~{ xa~~ìbc kòo`nsb{p `g ai{l`g`gd lgp `goayjl{àg ag xa`g{~ {el{yclbbp `g{cyc~{ck jc = oay {ec Jaglyne nasbk ga{ ycoyl`g oyaj nag~{lg{bpl~~sj`gd {el{ tel{cvcy tl~ olj`b`ly {a e`j js~{ lb~a ic mgatg {a jc lgk{el{ @ tl~ ~`jsbl{`gd `dgaylgnc `g fc~{' Eatcvcy" ip xcy~cvcy`gd |sc~{àg~@ cb`n`{ck {ec oabbat`gd oln{~6

@{ ~ccjck {el{ {e`~ xaay `dgaylg{ Jaglyne l~ ec nlbbck e`j~cbo tl~xcy~slkck {el{ {ec ^{yl`de{ B`gc te`ne ec nlbbck e`~ M`gdkaj" lgk `gte`ne ec xl~~ck e`~ cu`~{cgnc" nag~{`{s{ck {ec teabc ao {ec taybk" lgk`gkcck {ec teabc ao ^xlnc' Ga{ ic`gd libc c`{ecy {a javc ay {a ~cc" ~lvc`g e`~ ^{yl`de{ B`gc" ec elk ga nagncx{àg ao lgp{e`gd as{ ao `{' [easdeec elk eclyk jp va`nc tecg @ o`y~{ lkkyc~~ck e`j" {ec ~asgk~ elk najc {ae`j `g l jlggcy ~a nag{ylyp {a e`~ cuxcy`cgnc {el{ ec elk jlkc ga lg~tcy") ~cc`gd ga jlg") l~ ec cuxyc~~ck `{" ) lgk ecly`gd l va`nc l~ `{ tcyc oyajjp atg `g{c~{`gc~') Sg{`b {ec jajcg{ tecg @ xblnck jp jas{e `g e`~


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Obl{blgk 33Taybk" ec elk gc`{ecy ~ccg jc" gay eclyk lgp{e`gd cuncx{ nagos~ck ~asgk~icl{`gd ldl`g~{ tel{ @ nlbbck e`~ ~`kc" is{ tel{ ec nlbbck e`~ `g~`kc ay~{ajlne = gay elk ec cvcg gat {ec bcl~{ nagncx{àg ao {ec ycdàg oyajte`ne @ elk najc' As{~`kc e`~ Taybk" ay B`gc" lbb tl~ l iblgm {a e`j =glp" ga{ cvcg l iblgm" oay l iblgm `jxb`c~ ^xlnc = ~lp" yl{ecy" lbb tl~gag*cu`~{cg{'

E`~ ~sifcn{~ ao teaj {ec ~jlbb B`gc~ tcyc Jcg lgk {ec Xa`g{~Tajcg tcyc lbb lb`mc nago`gck `g ja{àg lgk cpc* ~`de{ {a {el{ ~`gdbc^{yl`de{ B`gc" te`ne tl~ {ec`y Taybk' @{ gcck ~nlyncbp ic lkkck {el{ {ecteabc ao {ec`y eayàg tl~ b`j`{ck {a l Xa`g{ = gay nasbk lgp agc cvcy ~cclgp{e`gd is{ l Xa`g{' Jlg" tajlg" ne`bk" {e`gd clne tl~ l Xa`g{ {a {eccpc ao l B`gcblgkcy' Agbp ip {ec ~asgk ao {ec va`nc nasbk ~cu ay ldc ick`~{`gds`~eck' Jaycavcy" l~ clne `gk`v`kslb annsx`ck {ec teabc ao {ecglyyat xl{e" ~a {a ~xclm" te`ne nag~{`{s{ck e`~ Sg`vcy~c" lgk ga agc nasbkjavc {a {ec y`de{ ay bco{ {a jlmc tlp oay xl~~cy~ ip" `{ oabbatck {el{ gaB`gcblgkcy nasbk cvcy xl~~ lga{ecy' Agnc gc`deiasy~" lbtlp~ gc`deiasy~'Gc`deiasyeaak t`{e {ecj tl~ b`mc jlyy`ldc t`{e s~' Gc`deiasy~ ycjl`gckgc`deiasy~ {`bb kcl{e k`k {ecj xly{'

^sne l bòc" t`{e lbb v`~àg b`j`{ck {a l Xa`g{" lgk lbb ja{àg {a l ^{yl`de{B`gc" ~ccjck {a jc `gcuxyc~~ìbp kyclyp = lgk @ tl~ ~syxy`~ck {a ga{c {ecv`vln`{p lgk neccyosbgc~~ ao {ec M`gd' Tagkcy`gd tec{ecy `{ tl~ xa~~ìbc"lj`k n`ynsj~{lgnc~ ~a sgolvasylibc {a kajc~{`n ycbl{àg~" {a cgfap {ecxbcl~syc~ ao nagfsdlb sgàg" @ ec~`{l{ck oay ~ajc {`jc {a |sc~{àg e`~Yaplb E`degc~~ ag ~a kcb`nl{c l ~sifcn{ = is{ l{ bl~{ @ xbsgdck `g{a `{ip liysx{bp `g|s`y`gd l~ {a {ec eclb{e ao e`~ olj`bp' ) Jp t`vc~ lgkne`bkycg") ec ycxb`ck"

)lyc tcbb lgk elxxp')

^{lddcyck l{ {e`~ lg~tcy oay `g {ec `jjck`l{c xyau`j`{p ao {ecJaglyne %l~ @ elk ga{ck `g jp kyclj icoayc @ cg{cyck B`gcblgk {ecyctcyc gagc is{ Jcg @ vcg{syck {a ycxbp" ) Xlykag jc" is{ @ nlgga{`jld`gc eat pasy Yaplb E`degc~~ nlg l{ lgp {`jc c`{ecy ~cc ay lxxyalne


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3? Obl{blgk{ec`y6 Jlfc~{`c~" tecg {ecyc lyc l{ bcl~{ elbo l kacg `g{cyvcg`gd `gk`*v`kslb~" teaj pas nlg gc`{ecy ~cc {eyasde" gay xl~~ ip 1 @~ `{ xa~~ìbc{el{ `g B`gcblgk xyau`j`{p `~ ga{ gcnc~~lyp oay jlyy`ldc lgk oay {ecdcgcyl{àg ao ne`bkycg 1 ))Eat nlg pas l~m ~a li~syk l |sc~{àg 1) ycxb`ck {ec Jaglyne' )@o`{ tcyc `gkcck l~ pas ~sddc~{" {ec Sg`vcy~c tasbk ~aag ic kcxaxsbl{ck'Ga" ga = gc`deiasyeaak `~ gcckbc~~ oay {ec sgàg ao ecly{~ = lgk {ec i`y{eao ne`bkycg `~ {aa `jxay{lg{ l jl{{cy {a elvc iccg lbbatck {a kcxcgk sxag~sne lg lnn`kcg{ l~ xyau`j`{p' Pas nlgga{ ic `dgaylg{ ao {e`~' Pc{~`gnc pas lyc xbcl~ck {a loocn{ `dgaylgnc" @ t`bb `g~{ysn{ pas l~ ò pastcyc {ec vcy`c~{ ilip `g B`gcblgk' Mgat" {ecg" {el{ jlyy`ldc~ lycnag~sjjl{ck ip jclg~ ao {ec olnsb{p ao ~asgk lgk {ec ~cg~c ao ecly`gd') Pas lyc ao nasy~c ltlyc {el{ cvcyp Jlg el~ {ta jas{e~ ay va`nc~l~ tcbb l~ {ta cpc~ l il~~ l{ agc lgk l {cgay l{ {ec a{ecy ao e`~ cu*{ycj`{`c~' @ ~easbk ga{ jcg{àg {e`~" is{ {el{ @ elvc iccg sglibc {ak`~{`gds`~e pasy {cgay `g {ec nasy~c ao asy nagvcy~l{àg') @ ycxb`ck {el{@ elk is{ agc va`nc" lgk {el{ @ elk ga{ iccg ltlyc {el{ E`~ YaplbE`degc~~ elk {ta'

) [el{ nago`yj~ jp `jxyc~~àg") ~l`k {ec M`gd") {el{

pas lyc ga{ l Jlg" is{ l ocj`g`gc Jag~{ya~`{p t`{e l il~~ va`nc lgk lgs{{cybp sgcksnl{ck cly' Is{ {a nag{`gsc') Gl{syc ecy~cbo elv`gd aykl`gck {el{ cvcyp Jlg ~easbk tck {tat`vc~ ) Tep {ta 1 ) l~mck @' ) Pas nlyyp pasy loocn{ck ~`jxb`n`{p{aa oly") ec ny`ck' ) Eat nlg {ecyc ic l najxbc{cbp elyjagàs~ sgàgt`{eas{ {ec naji`gl{àg ao {ec Oasy `g Agc" v`' {ec Il~~ lgk [cgay ao{ec Jlg lgk {ec âxylga lgk Nag{ylb{a ao {ec {ta Tajcg 1 ) ) Is{~sxxa~`gd") ~l`k @" ) {el{ l jlg ~easbk xycocy agc tòc ay {eycc 1 ) ) @{`~ `jxa~~ìbc") ec ~l`k = ) `{ `~ l~ `gnagnc`vlibc l~ {el{ {ta lgk agc ~easbkjlmc o`vc" ay {el{ {ec esjlg cpc ~easbk ~cc l ^{yl`de{ B`gc') @ tasbkelvc `g{cyysx{ck e`j = is{ ec xyancckck l~ oabbat~ 6

) Agnc `g {ec j`kkbc ao clne tccm l Blt ao Gl{syc najxcb~ s~ {a


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Obl{blgk 34javc {a lgk oya t`{e l yep{ej`n ja{àg ao jayc {elg s~slb vàbcgnc" te`nenag{`gsc~ oay {ec {`jc pas tasbk {lmc {a nasg{ l esgkyck lgk agc' @g {ecj`k~{ ao {e`~ neaylb klgnc" l{ {ec oò{p*o`y~{ xsb~l{àg" {ec `geli`{lg{~ ao {ecSg`vcy~c xls~c `g osbb nlyccy" lgk clne `gk`v`kslb ~cgk~ oay{e e`~ y`nec~{"osbbc~{" ~tcc{c~{ ~{yl`g' @{ `~ `g {e`~ kcn`~`vc jajcg{ {el{ lbb asy jlyy`ldc~lyc jlkc' â cu|s`~`{c `~ {ec lklx{l{àg ao Il~~ {a [ycibc" ao [cgay {aNag{ylb{a" {el{ ao{cg{`jc~ {ec Bavck Agc~" {easde {tcg{p {eas~lgkbcldsc~ ltlp" ycnadg`~c l{ agnc {ec yc~xag~`vc ga{c ao {ec`y kc~{`gckBavcy = lgk" xcgc{yl{`gd {ec xlb{yp ai~{lnbc~ ao k`~{lgnc" Bavc sg`{c~ {ec{eycc' [ec jlyy`ldc `g {el{ `g~{lg{ nag~sjjl{ck yc~sb{~ `g l {eyccoabkJlbc lgk Ocjlbc

aoo~xy`gdte`ne {lmc~ `{~ xblnc `g B`gcblgk'

) Tel{ , Lbtlp~ {eyccoabk 1 ) ~l`k @' ) Js~{ agc tòc {ecg lbtlp~elvc {t`g~ 1 )

) Il~~*va`nck Jag~{ya~`{p , pc~") ycxb`ck {ec M`gd' ) Eat cb~c nasbk{ec ilblgnc ao {ec ^cuc~ ic jl`g{l`gck" ò {ta d`yb~ tcyc ga{ iayg oaycvcyp iap 1 Tasbk pas `dgayc {ec vcyp Lbxelic{ ao Gl{syc 1 ) Ecncl~ck" ~xccnebc~~ oay osyp = lgk ~ajc {`jc cblx~ck icoayc @ nasbk `gksnce`j {a yc~sjc e`~ glyyl{`vc'

) Pas t`bb ga{" ao nasy~c" ~sxxa~c {el{ cvcyp ilnecbay ljagd s~ o`gk~e`~ jl{c~ l{ {ec o`y~{ taa`gd `g {e`~ sg`vcy~lb Jlyy`ldc Neays~' Ag {ecnag{ylyp" {ec xyanc~~ `~ ip ja~{ ao s~ jlgp {`jc~ ycxcl{ck' Oct lyc {ececly{~ tea~c elxxp ba{ `{ `~ l{ agnc {a ycnadg`~c `g clne a{ecy$~ va`nc~ {ecxly{gcy `g{cgkck oay {ecj ip Xyav`kcgnc" lgk {a obp `g{a l ycn`xyanlb lgkxcyocn{bp elyjagàs~ cjiylnc' T`{e ja~{ ao s~ {ec nasy{~e`x `~ ao bagdksyl{àg' [ec Taacy$~ va`nc~ jlp xcyelx~ lnnayk t`{e agc ao {ec os{syct`vc~" is{ ga{ t`{e ia{e = ay ga{" l{ o`y~{" t`{e c`{ecy = ay {ec âxylga lgkNag{ylb{a jlp ga{ |s`{c elyjag`~c' @g ~sne nl~c~ Gl{syc el~ xyav`kck{el{ cvcyp tccmbp Neays~ ~elbb iy`gd {ec {eycc Bavcy~ `g{a nba~cy elyjagp'Clne {y`lb ao va`nc" clne oyc~e k`~navcyp ao k`~nayk" lbja~{ `jxcyncx{ìbp`gksnc~ {ec bc~~ xcyocn{ {a jakòp e`~ ay ecy vanlb s{{cylgnc ~a l~ {a

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35 Obl{blgklxxyau`jl{c {a {ec jayc xcyocn{' Lgk lo{cy jlgp {y`lb~ lgk jlgp lx*xyau`jl{`ag~" {ec yc~sb{ `~ l{ bl~{ lne`cvck' [ecyc najc~ l klp l{ bl~{"tecg" te`bc {ec tag{ck Jlyy`ldc Neays~ dac~ oay{e oyaj sg`vcy~lbB`gcblgk" {ec {eycc oly*aoo Bavcy~ ~skkcgbp o`gk {ecj~cbvc~ `g culn{elyjagp" lgk" icoayc {ecp lyc ltlyc" {ec tckkck [y`xbc{ `~ ylx{ vanlbbp`g{a l ksxb`nl{c cjiylnc = lgk Gl{syc ycfa`nc~ avcy agc jayc jlyy`ldc lgkavcy {eycc jayc i`y{e~' )


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Obl{blgk 30Ec ne`yysxck" lgk {ecg najxblncg{bp nag{`gsck 6 ) Jp t`vc~ l{ {e`~

jajcg{ ycnc`v`gd {ec ~asgk ao agc ao jp va`nc~" nba~cbp oabbatck ip {eca{ecy" lgk xcync`v`gd {el{ {ec bl{{cy yclnec~ {ecj lo{cy lg `g{cyvlb `g te`ne~asgk nlg {ylvcy~c ?&;34 `gnec~" `gocy {el{ agc ao jp jas{e~ `~ ?&;34`gnec~ osy{ecy oyaj {ecj {elg {ec a{ecy" lgk lnnayk`gdbp mgat jp ~elxc{a ic ?&;34 `gnec~' Is{ pas t`bb ao nasy~c sgkcy~{lgk {el{ jp t`vc~ka ga{ jlmc {e`~ nlbnsbl{àg cvcyp {`jc {ecp ecly jp {ta va`nc~' [ecpjlkc `{" agnc oay lbb" icoayc tc tcyc jlyy`ck' Is{ {ecp nasbk jlmc`{ l{ lgp {`jc' Lgk `g {ec ~ljc tlp @ nlg c~{`jl{c {ec ~elxc aolgp ao jp Jlbc ~sifcn{~ ip {ec ~cg~c ao ~asgk")

) Is{ eat") ~l`k @") ò l Jlg oc`dg~ l Tajlg$~ va`nc t`{e agcao e`~ {ta va`nc~" ay ~a k`~ds`~c~ e`~ âs{ecyg va`nc {el{ `{ nlgga{ ic

ycnadg`~ck l~ {ec cnea ao {ec Gay{ecyg 1 Jlp ga{ ~sne kcncx{àg~nls~c dycl{ `gnagvcg`cgnc 1 Lgk elvc pas ga jclg~ ao necnm`gd oylsk~ao {e`~ m`gk ip najjlgk`gd pasy gc`deiasy`gd ~sifcn{~ {a occb agclga{ecy 1 ) [e`~ ao nasy~c tl~ l vcyp ~{sx`k |sc~{àg" oay occb`gd nasbkga{ elvc lg~tcyck {ec xsyxa~c = is{ @ l~mck t`{e {ec v`ct ao `yy`{l{`gd{ec Jaglyne" lgk @ ~snncckck xcyocn{bp'

) Tel{ , ) ny`ck ec `g eayyay" ) cuxbl`g pasy jclg`gd') ) Occb" {asne"najc `g{a nag{ln{") @ ycxb`ck' ) @o pas jclg ip occb`gd) ~l`k {ec M`gd")lxxyalne`gd ~a nba~c l~ {a bclvc ga ~xlnc ic{tccg {ta `gk`v`kslb~"mgat" ^{ylgdcy" {el{ {e`~ aoocgnc `~ xsg`~elibc `g jp kaj`gàg~ ip kcl{e'Lgk {ec ycl~ag `~ aivàs~' [ec oyl`b oayj ao l Tajlg" ic`gd b`libc {a ic~el{{cyck ip ~sne lg lxxyau`jl{àg" js~{ ic xyc~cyvck ip {ec ^{l{c =is{ ~`gnc Tajcg nlgga{ ic k`~{`gds`~eck ip {ec ~cg~c ao ~`de{ oyajJlg" {ec Blt aykl`g~ sg`vcy~lbbp {el{ gc`{ecy Jlg gay Tajlg ~elbb iclxxyalneck ~a nba~cbp l~ {a kc~{yap {ec `g{cyvlb ic{tccg {ec lxxyau`jl{aylgk {ec lxxyau`jl{ck'

)Lgk `gkcck tel{ xa~~ìbc xsyxa~c tasbk ic ~cyvck ip {e`~ `bbcdlblgk sggl{sylb cunc~~ ao lxxyau`jl{àg te`ne pas nlbb {asne`gd" tecg

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?8 Obl{blgklbb {ec cgk~ ao ~a iys{lb lgk naly~c l xyanc~~ lyc l{{l`gck l{ agnc jayccl~`bp lgk jayc culn{bp ip {ec ~cg~c ao ecly`gd' L~ {a pasy ~sddc~{ckklgdcy ao kcncx{àg" `{ `~ gag*cu`~{cg{

6 oay {ec _a`nc" ic`gd {ec c~~cgnc aoagc$~ Ic`gd" nlgga{ ic {es~ nelgdck l{ t`bb' Is{ najc" ~sxxa~c {el{@ elk {ec xatcy ao xl~~`gd {eyasde ~ab`k {e`gd~" ~a {el{ @ nasbk xcgc{yl{cjp ~sifcn{~" agc lo{cy lga{ecy" cvcg {a {ec gsjicy ao l i`bbàg"vcyòp`gd {ec ~`c lgk k`~{lgnc ao clne ip {ec ~cg~c ao occb`gd6 eatjsne {`jc lgk cgcydp tasbk ic tl~{ck `g {e`~ nbsj~p lgk `glnnsyl{cjc{eak , Tecycl~ gat" `g agc jajcg{ ao lsk`{àg" @ {lmc l~ `{ tcyc {ecncg~s~ lgk ~{l{`~{`n~" banlb" nayxaylb" jcg{lb" lgk ~x`y`{slb" ao cvcyp b`v`gdic`gd `g B`gcblgk' Elym" agbp elym , )

â ~lp`gd ec xls~ck lgk b`~{cgck" l~ ò `g lg cn~{l~p" {a l ~asgkte`ne ~ccjck {a jc ga ic{{cy {elg l {`gp ne`yx`gd oyaj lg `ggsjcylibcjsb{`{skc ao b`bb`xs{`lg dyl~~eaxxcy~'

) [ysbp") ycxb`ck @" ) pasy ~cg~c ao ecly`gd ~cyvc~ pas `g daak ~{clk"lgk o`bb~ sx jlgp ao pasy kco`n`cgn`c~' Is{ xcyj`{ jc {a xa`g{ as{{el{ pasy bòc `g B`gcblgk js~{ ic kcxbaylibp ksbb' [a ~cc ga{e`gd is{l Xa`g{ , Ga{ cvcg {a ic libc {a Nag{cjxbl{c l ^{yl`de{ B`gc , Glp" ga{cvcg {a mgat tel{ l ^{yl`de{ B`gc `~ , [a ~cc" pc{ {a ic ns{ aoo oyaj{ea~c B`gcly xya~xcn{~ te`ne lyc vasne~lock {a s~ `g Obl{blgk , Ic{{cy~sycbp {a elvc ga ~cg~c ao ~`de{ l{ lbb {elg {a ~cc ~a b`{{bc , @dylg{ pas @ elvc ga{ pasy k`~ny`j`gl{`vc olnsb{p ao ecly`gd = oay {ecnagncy{ ao lbb B`gcblgk te`ne d`vc~ pas ~sne `g{cg~c xbcl~syc" `~ {ajc ga ic{{cy {elg l jsb{`{sk`gas~ {t`{{cy`gd ay ne`yx`gd' Is{ l{bcl~{ @ nlg k`~ncyg" ip ~`de{" l B`gc oyaj l Xa`g{' Lgk bc{ jc xyavc`{' Fs~{ icoayc @ Nljc `g{a pasy m`gdkaj" @ ~lt pas klgn`gd oyajbco{ {a y`de{" lgk {ecg oyaj y`de{ {a bco{" t`{e ~cvcg Jcg lgk l Tajlg`g pasy `jjck`l{c xyau`j`{p ag {ec bco{" lgk c`de{ Jcg lgk {ta Tajcgag pasy y`de{' @~ ga{ {e`~ nayycn{ 1 )

)@{ `~ nayycn{") ~l`k {ec M`gd" )~a oly l~ {ec gsjicy~ lgk ~cuc~ lyc


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Obl{blgk ?ja{àg {el{ a{ecy B`gc ao te`ne pas ~xclm' @g~{clk ao jav`gd" pasjcycbp cucyn`~c ~ajc jld`n ly{ ao vlg`~e`gd lgk yc{syg`gd {a ~`de{ = lgk`g~{clk ao lgp bsn`k kc~ny`x{àg ao pasy gct Taybk" pas ~`jxbp {cbb jc {ecgsjicy~ lgk ~`c~ ao ~ajc oay{p ao jp yc{`gsc" oln{~ mgatg {a lgpne`bk `g jp nlx`{lb' Nlg lgp{e`gd ic jayc `yyl{àglb ay lsklnàs~ 1Lnmgatbckdc pasy oabbp ay kcxly{ oyaj jp kaj`gàg~')

Osyàs~ l{ e`~ xcyvcy~`{p" lgk c~xcn`lbbp `gk`dglg{ {el{ ec xyaoc~~ck {aic `dgaylg{ ao jp ^cu" @ yc{ay{ck `g ga jcl~syck {cyj~" ) Ic~a{{ck Ic`gd ,Pas {e`gm pasy~cbo {ec xcyocn{àg ao cu`~{cgnc" te`bc pas lyc `g yclb`{p{ec ja~{ `jxcyocn{ lgk$ `jicn`bc' Pas xyaoc~~ {a ~cc" tecycl~ pas nlg ~ccga{e`gd is{ l Xa`g{ , Pas xbsjc pasy~cbo ag `gocyy`gd {ec cu`~{cgnc ao l^{yl`de{ B`gc= is{ @ nlg ~cc ^{yl`de{ B`gc~ lgk `gocy {ec cu`~{cgnc aoLgdbc~" [y`lgdbc~" ^|slyc~" Xcg{ldag~" Eculdag~" lgk cvcg N`ynbc~' Teptl~{c jayc tayk~ 1 ~soo`nc `{ {el{ @ lj {ec najxbc{àg ao pasy `gnajxbc{c~cbo' Pas lyc l B`gc" is{ @ lj l B`gc ao B`gc~" nlbbck `g jp nasg{ypl ^|slyc 6 lgk cvcg @" `go`g`{cbp ~sxcyày {easde @ lj {a pas" lj ao b`{{bclnnasg{ ljagd {ec dycl{ Gaibc~ ao Obl{blgk" tecgnc @ elvc najc {av`~`{ pas" `g {ec eaxc ao cgb`de{cg`gd pasy `dgaylgnc')

Ecly`gd {ec~c tayk~ {ec M`gd lkvlgnck {atlyk~ jc t`{e l jcgln`gdnyp l~ ò {a x`cync jc {eyasde {ec k`ldaglb = lgk `g {el{ ~ljc jajcg{{ecyc lya~c oyaj jpy`lk~ ao e`~ ~sifcn{~ l jsb{`{sk`gas~ tly*nyp"`gnycl~`gd `g vcecjcgnc {`bb l{ bl~{ jc{exsde{ `{ y`vlbbck {ec yaly aolg lyjp ao l esgkyck {eas~lgk @~a~ncbc~" lgk {ec ly{`bbcyp ao l{eas~lgkZ Xcg{ldag~' ^xcbb*iasgk lgk ja{àgbc~~ @ nasbk gc`{ecy~xclm gay javc {a lvcy{ {ec `jxcgk`gd kc~{ysn{àg = lgk ~{`bb {ecga`~c dyct baskcy" lgk {ec M`gd nljc nba~cy" tecg @ ltamc {a o`gk{ec iyclmol~{*icbb ycnlbb`gd jc {a {ec yclb`{`c~ ao Obl{blgk"


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?; Obl{blgk


78/117

Obl{blgk ?3"

`g {ec ~`kc 6 ) lgk {es~") ~l`k @" ) tc mgat {el{ p" ay 0" ycxyc~cg{~ {ecgsjicy ao ~|slyc `gnec~ `g l ^|slyc tea~c ~`kc `~ > `gnec~ bagd')

[ec b`{{bc Eculdag jck`{l{ck ag {e`~ lte`bc lgk {ecg ~l`kfa jc6 )Is{pas elvc iccg {clne`gd jc {a yl`~c gsjicy~ {a {ec {e`yk xatcy = @ ~sxxa~c> > js~{ jclg ~ajc{e`gd `g Dcajc{yp = tel{ kac~ `{ jclg 1 ) ) Ga{e`gdl{ lbb") ycxb`ck @" ) ga{ l{ bcl~{ `g Dcajc{yp = oay Dcajc{yp el~ agbp [taK`jcg~àg~') Lgk {ecg @ icdlg {a ~eat {ec iap eat l Xa`g{ ip jav`gd{eyasde l bcgd{e ao {eycc `gnec~ jlmc~ l B`gc ao {eycc `gnec~" te`ne jlpic ycxyc~cg{ck ip > = lgk eat l B`gc ao {eycc `gnec~" jav`gd xlylbbcb {a`{~cbo {eyasde l bcgd{e ao {eycc `gnec~" jlmc~ l ^|slyc ao {eycc `gnec~cvcyp tlp" te`ne jlp ic ycxyc~cg{ck ip p'Sxag {e`~" jp Dylgk~ag" ldl`g yc{syg`gd {a e`~ oayjcy ~sddc~{àg" {aamjc sx yl{ecy ~skkcgbp lgk cunbl`jck" ) Tcbb" {ecg" ò l Xa`g{ ip jav`gd{eycc `gnec~" jlmc~ l B`gc ao {eycc `gnec~ ycxyc~cg{ck ip > = lgk ò l ~{yl`de{B`gc ao {eycc `gnec~" jav`gd xlylbbcb {a `{~cbo" jlmc~ l ^|slyc ao {eycc`gnec~ cvcyp tlp" ycxyc~cg{ck ip > 9 = `{ js~{ ic {el{ l ^|slyc ao {eycc`gnec~ cvcyp tlp" jav`gd ~ajceat xlylbbcb {a `{~cbo %is{ @ kag${ ~cc eatjs~{ jlmc l âjc{e`gd cb~c %is{ @ kag${ ~cc tel{ ao {eycc `gnec~ cvcyptlp lgk {e`~ js~{ ic ycxyc~cg{ck ip > >')

) Da {a ick") ~l`k @" l b`{{bc ysoobck ip e`~ `g{cyysx{àg = ) ò pas tasbk{lbm bc~~ gag~cg~c" pas tasbk ycjcjicy jayc ~cg~c')

â jp Dylgk~ag elk k`~lxxclyck `g k`~dylnc = lgk {ecyc @ ~l{ ip jpTòc$~ ~`kc" cgkclvasy`gd {a oayj l yc{ya~xcn{ ao {ec pcly


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?? Obl{blgkny`ck jp Tòc" )lgk pas lyc iyclm`gd {ec Najjlgkjcg{~ `g {es~ k`~*eagasy`gd pasy atg Dylgk~ag') Is{ @ {aam ga ga{`nc ao ecy' Baam`gdyasgk `g cvcyp k`ycn{àg @ nasbk ~cc ga{e`gd = pc{ ~{`bb @ ocb{ l Xyc~cgnc"lgk ~e`vcyck l~ {ec nabk te`~xcy nljc ldl`g' @ ~{ly{ck sx' ) Tel{ `~{ec jl{{cy 1 ) ~l`k jp Tòc" ) {ecyc `~ ga kylsde{ = tel{ lyc pasbaam`gd oay 1 [ecyc `~ ga{e`gd') [ecyc tl~ ga{e`gd = lgk @ yc~sjckjp ~cl{" ldl`g cunbl`j`gd" ) [ec iap `~ l oaab" @ ~lp = >> nlg elvc gajclg`gd `g Dcajc{yp') L{ agnc {ecyc nljc l k`~{`gn{bp lskìbc ycxbp") [ec iap `~ ga{ l oaab = lgk >> el~ lg aivàs~ Dcajc{y`nlb jclg`gd')Jp Tòc l~ tcbb l~ jp~cbo eclyk {ec tayk~" lb{easde ~ec k`k ga{sgkcy~{lgk {ec`y jclg`gd" lgk ia{e ao s~ ~xylgd oaytlyk `g {ec k`ycn{àgao {ec ~asgk' Tel{ tl~ asy eayyay tecg tc ~lt icoayc s~ l O`dsyc ,L{ {ec o`y~{ dblgnc `{ lxxclyck {a ic l Tajlg" ~ccg ~`kctlp~ = is{ ljajcg{$~ ai~cyvl{àg ~ectck jc {el{ {ec cu{ycj`{`c~ xl~~ck `g{a k`jgc~~{aa ylx`kbp {a ycxyc~cg{ agc ao {ec Ocjlbc ^cu= lgk @ ~easbk elvc{easde{ `{ l N`ynbc" agbp {el{ `{ ~ccjck {a nelgdc `{~ ~`c `g l jlggcy`jxa~~ìbc oay l N`ynbc ay oay lgp Ycdsbly O`dsyc ao te`ne @ elk elkcuxcy`cgnc'Is{ jp Tòc elk ga{ jp cuxcy`cgnc" gay {ecw naabgc~~ gcnc~~lyp {aga{c {ec~c nelyln{cy`~{`n~' T`{e {ec s~slb el~{`gc~~ lgk sgycl~ag`gdfclbas~p ao ecy ^cu" ~ec obct l{ agnc {a {ec nagnbs~àg {el{ l Tajlgelk cg{cyck {ec eas~c {eyasde ~ajc ~jlbb lxcy{syc' ) Eat najc~ {e`~xcy~ag ecyc1) ~ec cunbl`jck" )pas xyaj`~ck jc" jp kcly" {el{ {ecyc~easbk ic ga vcg{`bl{ay~ `g asy gct eas~c') ) Gay lyc {ecyc lgp") ~l`k @ =) is{ tel{ jlmc~ pas {e`gm {el{ {ec ~{ylgdcy `~ l Tajlg 1 @ ~cc ip jpxatcy ao ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg ) ) Ae" @ elvc ga xl{`cgnc t`{e pasy^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg") ycxb`ck ~ec" ) $ Occb`gd `~ icb`cv`gd $ lgk $ L ^{yl`de{B`gc {a {ec {asne `~ tay{e l N`ynbc {a {ec ~`de{ $ ) {ta Xyavcyi~" vcypnajjag t`{e {ec Oyl`bcy ^cu `g Obl{blgk'

)Tcbb") ~l`k @" oay @ tl~ loyl`k ao `yy`{l{`gd ecy" )ò `{ js~{ ic ~a"


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Obl{blgk ?4kcjlgk lg `g{yaksn{àg') L~~sj`gd ecy ja~{ dylnàs~ jlggcy" jp Tòclkvlgnck {atlyk~ {ec ^{ylgdcy" ) Xcyj`{ jc" Jlklj" {a occb lgk ic ocb{ip ) {ecg" ~skkcgbp ycna`b`gd" ) Ae , `{ `~ ga{ l Tajlg" lgk {ecyclyc ga lgdbc~ c`{ecy" ga{ l {ylnc ao agc' Nlg `{ ic {el{ @ elvc ~aj`~icelvck {a l xcyocn{ N`ynbc 1 )

) @ lj `gkcck" `g l ncy{l`g ~cg~c l N`ynbc") ycxb`ck {ec _a`nc" )lgk ljayc xcyocn{ N`ynbc {elg lgp `g Obl{blgk = is{ {a ~xclm jayc lnnsyl{cbp"@ lj jlgp N`ynbc~ `g agc') [ecg ec lkkck jayc j`bkbp" ) @ elvc ljc~~ldc" kcly Jlklj" {a pasy es~ilgk" te`ne @ js~{ ga{ kcb`vcy `gpasy xyc~cgnc = ly`k" ò yas tasbk ~soocy s~ {a yc{`yc oay l oct j`gs{c~ $Is{ jp Tòc tasbk ga{ b`~{cg {a {ec xyaxa~lb {el{ asy lsds~{ _`~`{ay ~easbk~a `gnajjakc e`j~cbo" lgk l~~sy`gd {ec N`ynbc {el{ {ec easy oay ecy atgyc{`ycjcg{ elk bagd xl~~ck" t`{e jlgp yc`{cyl{ck lxabad`c~ oay ecy ycncg{`gk`~nyc{àg" ~ec l{ bl~{ yc{ycl{ck {a ecy lxly{jcg{'

@ dblgnck l{ {ec elbo*easy dbl~~' [ec bl~{ ~lgk~ elk olbbcg' [ec~cnagk J`bbcgg`sj elk icdsg"

< ?' Eat {ec ^{ylgdcy vl`gbp cgkclvasyck {a ycvclb {a jc `gtayk~ {ec jp~{cy`c~ ao ô`lncblgk'L~ ~aag l~ {ec ~asgk ao jp Tòc$~ yc{ycl{`gd oaa{~{cx~ elk k`ck ltlp"

@ icdlg {a lxxyalne {ec ^{ylgdcy t`{e {ec `g{cg{àg ao {lm`gd l gclycyv`ct lgk ao i`kk`gd e`j ic ~cl{ck 6 is{ e`~ lxxclylgnc ~{ysnm jc ksjilgk ja{àgbc~~ t`{e l~{ag`~ejcg{' T`{eas{ {ec ~b`de{c~{ ~pjx{aj~ aolgdsbly`{p ec gcvcy{ecbc~~ vly`ck cvcyp `g~{lg{ t`{e dylkl{àg~ ao ~`clgk iy`de{gc~~ ~nlyncbp xa~~ìbc oay lgp O`dsyc t`{e`g {ec ~naxc ao jpcuxcy`cgnc' [ec {easde{ obl~eck lnya~~ jc {el{ @ j`de{ elvc icoayc jcl isydbly ay ns{*{eyal{" ~ajc jag~{yas~ @yycdsbly @~a~ncbc~" tea" ipoc`dg`gd {ec va`nc ao l N`ynbc" elk ai{l`gck lkj`~~àg ~ajceat `g{a {eceas~c" lgk tl~ gat xycxly`gd {a ~{li jc t`{e e`~ lns{c lgdbc'


81/117

?5 Obl{blgk@g l ~`{{`gd*yaaj" {ec li~cgnc ao Oad %lgk {ec ~cl~ag elxxcgck {a ic

ycjlymlibp kyp" jlkc `{ kòo`nsb{ oay jc {a {ys~{ {a ^`de{ Ycnadg`{àg"c~xcn`lbbp l{ {ec ~eay{ k`~{lgnc l{ te`ne @ tl~ ~{lgk`gd' Kc~xcyl{c t`{eocly" @ ys~eck oaytlyk t`{e lg sgncycjagàs~ ) Pas js~{ xcyj`{ jc"^`y ) lgk ocb{ e`j' Jp Tòc tl~ y`de{' [ecyc tl~ ga{ {ec {ylnc ao lglgdbc" ga{ {ec ~b`de{c~{ yasdegc~~ ay `gc|slb`{p 6 gcvcy `g jp bòc elk@ jc{ t`{e l jayc xcyocn{ N`ynbc' Ec ycjl`gck ja{àgbc~~ te`bc @tlbmck yasgk e`j" icd`gg`gd oyaj e`~ cpc lgk yc{syg`gd {a `{ ldl`g'N`ynsbly ec tl~ {eyasdeas{" l xcyocn{bp ~l{`~oln{ayp N`ynbc= {ecyc nasbkga{ ic l kasi{ ao `{' [ecg oabbatck l k`lbadsc" te`ne @ t`bb cgkclvasy{a ~c{ katg l~ gcly l~ @ nlg ycnabbcn{ `{" aj`{{`gd agbp ~ajc ao jpxyaos~c lxabad`c~ oay @ tl~ navcyck t`{e ~eljc lgk esj`b`l{àg {el{ @"l ^|slyc" ~easbk elvc iccg ds`b{p ao {ec `jxcy{`gcgnc ao occb`gd lN`ynbc' @{ tl~ najjcgnck ip {ec ^{ylgdcy t`{e ~ajc `jxl{`cgnc l{{ec bcgd{e`gc~~ ao jp `g{yaksn{ayp xyanc~~'

^{ylgdcy' Elvc pas ocb{ jc cgasde ip {e`~ {`jc 1 Lyc pas ga{`g{yaksnck {a jc pc{ 1

!' Ja~{ `bbs~{yàs~ ^`y" cuns~c jp ltmtlykgc~~" te`ne ly`~c~ ga{ oyaj`dgaylgnc ao {ec s~ldc~ ao xab`{c ~an`c{p" is{ oyaj l b`{{bc ~syxy`~c lgkgcyvas~gc~~" nag~c|scg{ ag {e`~ ~ajctel{ sgcuxcn{ck v`~`{' Lgk @ic~ccne pas {a ycvclb jp `gk`~nyc{àg {a ga agc" lgk c~xcn`lbbp ga{ {ajp Tòc' Is{ icoayc pasy Bayk~e`x cg{cy~ `g{a osy{ecy najjsg`nl{àg~"tasbk ec kc`dg {a ~l{`~op {ec nsyà~`{p ao agc tea tasbk dblkbp mgattecgnc e`~ _`~`{ay nljc 1

^{ylgdcy' Oyaj ^xlnc" oyaj ^xlnc" ^`y 6 tecgnc cb~c 1!' Xlykag jc" jp Bayk" is{ `~ ga{ pasy Bayk~e`x lbyclkp `g ^xlnc"

pasy Bayk~e`x lgk e`~ esjibc ~cyvlg{" cvcg l{ {e`~ jajcg{ 1^{ylgdcy' Xaae , tel{ ka pas mgat ao ^xlnc 1 Kco`gc ^xlnc'!' ^xlnc" jp Bayk" `~ ec`de{ lgk iyclk{e `gkco`g`{cbp xyabagdck'^{ylgdcy' Culn{bp 6 pas ~cc pas ka ga{ cvcg mgat tel{ ^xlnc `~'


82/117

Obl{blgk ?0Pas {e`gm `{ `~ ao [ta K`jcg~àg~ agbp = is{ @ elvc najc {a lggasgnc{a pas l [e`yk ec`de{" iyclk{e" lgk bcgd{e'

!' Pasy Bayk~e`x `~ xbcl~ck {a ic jcyyp' Tc lb~a ~xclm ao bcgd{elgk ec`de{" ay iyclk{e lgk {e`nmgc~~" {es~ kcga{`gd [ta K`jcg~àg~ ipoasy gljc~'

^{ylgdcy' Is{ @ jclg ga{ agbp {eycc gljc~" is{ [eycc K`jcg~àg~'!' Tasbk pasy Bayk~e`x `gk`nl{c ay cuxbl`g {a jc `g tel{ k`ycn{àg

`~ {ec [e`yk K`jcg~àg" sgmgatg {a jc 1^{ylgdcy' @ nljc oyaj `{' @{ `~ sx liavc lgk katg icbat'!' Jp Bayk jclg~ ~ccj`gdbp {el{ `{ `~ Gay{etlyk lgk âs{etlyk'^{ylgdcy' @ jclg ga{e`gd ao {ec m`gk' @ jclg l k`ycn{àg `g te`ne

pas nlgga{ baam" icnls~c pas elvc ga cpc `g pasy ~`kc'!' Xlykag jc" jp Bayk" l jajcg{$~ `g~xcn{àg t`bb nagv`gnc pasy

Bayk~e`x {el{ @ elvc l xcyocn{ bsj`glyp l{ {ec fsgn{syc ao {ta aojp ~`kc~'

^{ylgdcy' Pc~ 6 is{ `g aykcy {a ~cc `g{a ^xlnc pas asde{ {a elvc lgcpc" ga{ ag pasy Xcy`jc{cy" is{ ag pasy ~`kc" {el{ `~" ag tel{ pas tasbkxyailibp nlbb pasy `g~`kc = is{ tc `g ^xlncblgk ~easbk nlbb `{ pasy ~`kc'

!' Lg cpc `g jp `g~`kc , Lg cpc `g jp ~{ajlne , Pasy Bayk~e`x fc~{~'^{ylgdcy' @ lj `g ga fc~{`gd esjasy' @ {cbb pas {el{ @ najc

oyaj ^xlnc" ay" ~`gnc pas t`bb ga{ sgkcy~{lgk tel{ ^xlnc jclg~" oyaj{ec Blgk ao [eycc K`jcg~àg~ tecgnc @ is{ bl{cbp baamck katg sxagpasy Xblgc te`ne pas nlbb ^xlnc oay~aa{e' Oyaj {el{ xa~`{àg aolkvlg{ldc @ k`~ncygck lbb {el{ pas ~xclm ao l~ ~ab`k %ip te`ne pasjclg ) cgnba~ck ag oasy ~`kc~ )" pasy eas~c~" pasy nesynec~" pasy vcypnec~{~ lgk ~loc~" pc~ cvcg pasy `g~`kc~ lgk ~{ajlne~" lbb bp`gd axcg lgkcuxa~ck {a jp v`ct'

!' ^sne l~~cy{àg~ lyc cl~`bp jlkc" jp Bayk'^{ylgdcy' Is{ ga{ cl~`bp xyavck" pas jclg' Is{ @ jclg {a

xyavc j`gc'


83/117

48 Obl{blgkTecg @ kc~ncgkck ecyc" @ ~lt pasy oasy âg~" {ec Xcg{ldag~" clne `g

e`~ lxly{jcg{" lgk pasy {ta Dylgk~ag~ {ec Eculdag~ = @ ~lt pasypasgdc~{ Eculdag ycjl`g l te`bc t`{e pas lgk {ecg yc{`yc {a e`~ yaaj"bclv`gd pas lgk pasy Tòc lbagc' @ ~lt pasy @~a~ncbc~ ~cyvlg{~" {eycc`g gsjicy" `g {ec m`{necg l{ ~sxxcy" lgk {ec b`{{bc Xldc `g {ec ~nsbbcyp'[ecg @ nljc ecyc" lgk eat ka pas {e`gm @ nljc 1

!' [eyasde {ec yaao" @ ~sxxa~c'^{ylgdcy' Ga{ ~a' Pasy yaao" l~ pas mgat vcyp tcbb" el~ iccg

ycncg{bp ycxl`yck" lgk el~ ga lxcy{syc ip te`ne cvcg l Tajlg nasbkxcgc{yl{c' @ {cbb pas @ najc oyaj ^xlnc' Lyc pas ga{ nagv`gnck iptel{ @ elvc {abk pas ao pasy ne`bkycg lgk eas~ceabk'

!' Pasy Bayk~e`x js~{ ic ltlyc {el{ ~sne oln{~ {asne`gd {ec icbagd*`gd~ ao e`~ esjibc ~cyvlg{ j`de{ ic cl~`bp l~ncy{l`gck ip lgp agc `g{ec gc`deiasyeaak xa~~c~~`gd pasy Bayk~e`x$~ ljxbc jclg~ ao ai{l`g`gd`goayjl{àg'

^{ylgdcy' Eat ~elbb @ nagv`gnc e`j 1 ^sycbp l xbl`g ~{l{cjcg{ao oln{~ oabbatck ip ansbly kcjag~{yl{àg asde{ {a ~soo`nc' Gat" ^`y =b`~{cg {a jc'

Pas lyc b`v`gd ag l Xblgc' Tel{ pas ~{pbc Obl{blgk `~ {ec vl~{bcvcb ~syolnc ao tel{ @ jlp nlbb l obs`k" ag" ay `g" {ec {ax ao te`ne paslgk pasy nasg{ypjcg javc lias{" t`{eas{ y`~`gd liavc `{ ay olbb`gdicbat `{'

@ lj ga{ l xblgc O`dsyc" is{ l âb`k' Pas nlbb jc l N`ynbc = is{ `gyclb`{p @ lj ga{ l N`ynbc" is{ lg `go`g`{c gsjicy ao N`ynbc~" ao ~`cvlyp`gd oyaj l Xa`g{ {a l N`ynbc ao {e`y{ccg `gnec~ `g k`ljc{cy" agcxblnck ag {ec {ax ao {ec a{ecg Tecg @ ns{ {eyasde pasy xblgc l~ @ ljgat ka`gd" @ jlmc `g pasy xblgc l ~cn{àg te`ne pas" vcyp y`de{bp"nlbb l N`ynbc' Oay cvcg l ^xecyc te`ne `~ jp xyaxcy gljc `g jpatg nasg{yp ò ec jlgòc~{ e`j~cbo l{ lbb {a lg `geli`{lg{ ao Obl{blgkjs~{ gcck~ jlgòc~{ e`j~cbo l~ l N`ynbc'


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Obl{blgk 4

assignment: flatland

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