assessment 2 part a

20
A N E XP L O R A T IO N OF M US I C Music is one common interest that can be shared by human beings all over the world. Just look at the Eurovisio n Song contest, that has been running f or over 50 years. Br inging almost an entire continent together. In our pr esentation we will explore three different genres of music tha t include Pop, Jazz and Rock music.

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Assessment for group 4. Asli, Elliott, Rachael and Joy.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Assessment 2 Part A

AN

EX

PLO

RATIO

N

OF

MU

SIC

Music is one common

interest that can be

shared by human beings

all over the world. Just

look at the Eurovision

Song contest, that has

been running for over 50

years. Bringing almost an

entire continent together. In our presentation we will

explore three different

genres of music that

include Pop, Jazz and Rock

music.

Page 2: Assessment 2 Part A

CO

NTEN

TS:

SLIDES 2-7

POP MUSIC

SLIDES 8-12

ROCK MUSIC

SLIDES 12-17

JAZZ MUSIC

18-19

REFERENCES

20

“OUTRO” ENJOY

Page 3: Assessment 2 Part A

POP MUSIC“A body of music which is distinguishable from Jazz and Folk and may be used to do

describe a distinct genre aimed at a youth market often characterized as a softer alternative to rock and roll.”

en.wikipedia.com

Page 4: Assessment 2 Part A

FAM

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OP

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TSMichael Jackson

Michael Jackson dubbed “The King of Pop” was born August 29, 1958 in

Gary, Indiana

Member of the famous group “the Jackson Five”, formed by his father

Joseph Jackson which hit No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1970

Michael launched his career at age 13 and had his first hit with the single

“Ben” from the album “Ben”

Michael collaborated with many famous artist’s over the years such as

Paul McCartney and broke numerous records including the Guinness World

Record for the longest Span of U.S. top 40 Singles from 1971- 2011

Suffered a Cardiac arrest on June 25, 2009 at his home in Los Angeles at

Age 50

News of Michael’s death resulted in an outpouring of public grief and

sympathy. Memorials to Jackson were erected around the world

His children accepted a Posthumous Lifetime Achievement award for their

father at the Grammys.

Page 5: Assessment 2 Part A

Britney Spears

Born March 27, 1970

During her first decade in the music industry she

became a prominent figure in mainstream popular

music and popular culture

Her albums “Baby One More Time” and “Oops I Did It

Again” became the best selling albums by a teenage

solo artist

Spears was established as a pop icon and credited

with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late

90’s

Her work has seen her earn various awards and

accolades including nine Billboard Music Awards

Throughout her career spears has drawn inspiration

from artists such as Madonna and Janet Jackson in

forms of vocals, chorography and stage presence.

Page 6: Assessment 2 Part A

POP

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LISTENHERE!

70’s 80’s 90’s TODAYJoy to the World Eye of the tiger This boy is mine Let me love youSilly love songs Like a virgin Smooth Hollaback girlStayin Alive Flash dance Un-break my heart Just give me a reasonCome back and finish what you started

Islands in the stream Are you mine Gold digger

The way we were Uptown girl I want you back The fear

Watch “Let Me Love You” by Neyoon YouTube by opening the hyperlink below

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crrOl0egI00

Watch “Un-break My Heart” by Toni Braxton on YouTube by opening the hyperlink below

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2Rch6WvPJE

Watch “Eye of the Tiger” by Survivor by opening the hyperlink below

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btPJPFnesV4

Watch “Stayin’ Alive” by The Bee Gees on YouTube by opening the hyperlink below

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3b9gOtQoq4

Page 7: Assessment 2 Part A

TO

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Current

RhiannaBruno Mars

Pink www.popculturemadness.com90’s

Michael Jackson

Mariah CareyElton John

80’s

Olivia Newton JohnKim Carnes

Diana Ross

70’s

Bee GeesRod Stewart

Debby Boone

PINK

THE BEE GEES

ELTONJOHN

OLIVIA NEWTON JOHN

Page 8: Assessment 2 Part A

Many of us have a love hate relationship with Rock music. I never actually realised that some of the songs I listen to from the 60s and 70s were in fact classified as Rock. I have now come to the understanding that there is a huge array of Rock genres, 81 different types to be precise.

Something most people may not realise is that the exact period when rock music first started is not known. There were rock and roll elements in country western songs as far back as the 20s and 30s. But it was in full swing by the time the 1950's came around. (RockMusic.mu 2007)

According to the All Music Guide, "In its purest form, Rock & Roll has three chords, a strong, insistent back beat, and a catchy melody. Early rock & roll drew from a variety of sources, primarily blues, R&B, and country, but also gospel, traditional pop, jazz and folk. All of these influences combined in a simple, blues-based song structure that was fast, danceable, and catchy."

Page 9: Assessment 2 Part A

ELVIS PRESLEY

Short Biography of Elvis PresleyBorn in Tupelo, Mississippi, on January 8 1935 Elvis Aaron Presley was the only child of Vernon and Gladys. Known to many as the King of Rock and Roll, Elvis Presley was an international sensation. He began his singing career with Sun Records in Memphis. At age 20 he had a "sound and style that uniquely combined his diverse musical influences and blurred and challenged the social and racial barriers of the time". (Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. 2013)

He was the star of 33 successful films, was frequent on television shows, he had many record-breaking live concert tours. He has sold over one billion records worldwide, which is more than any other artist in history. He was fortunate enough to receive many awards and accolades including 14 Grammy nominations.

At age 42 Elvis Presley passed away at his home in Memphis. He left behind a legacy and a record that many artists aspire to achieve. He is often regarded as being one of the most important figures of twentieth century pop culture. (Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. 2013)

Page 10: Assessment 2 Part A

RED HOT CHILLI PEPPERS

Short Biography of Red Hot Chilli PeppersCommonly classified as a funk rock band the Red Hot Chili Peppers formed in Los Angeles, California in 1983. They have been one of the most influential rock groups throughout the years and are still pushing the music boundaries. The band has seen different members come and go throughout their illustrious 30 year career in which they have sold over 80 million records worldwide, and have won seven Grammy Awards.

'Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem' was the original band name that was used when they initially formed for a one-off support act for a friend's band. They renamed themselves Red Hot Chili Peppers and played at a handful of clubs in Los Angeles in 1983 before being signed to EMI Records. (Last.fm Ltd, 2013)

The band has seen over 14 members in it's long career. There have however been two members of the band who have stuck it out. They are the bands founder Anthony Kiedis and his long time friend Flea. It wasn't until the early 90's that the band reached international success and broke into the mainstream music industry.

Page 11: Assessment 2 Part A

TOP ROCK SONGS THROUGOUT HISTORY

70’s 80’s 90’s TODAYOn an On Rebel yell Smells like teen

spiritBy crooked steps

Loves theme Hungry like a wolf Losing my religion Black chandelierEverything I own Head over heals Jeremy My god is the SunPoetry man Send me an angel Under the bridge Bad RainI need you Talk dirty to me Wonderwall When a blind

man cries

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPHmsEoLsL0

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdphvuyaV_I

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTWKbfoikeg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myc_RViTHhY

:

To hear “Smells Like Teen Spirit” by Nirvana open the following hyper link:

To hear “Black Chandelier” by Biffy Clyro open the following hyper link:LISTEN HERE

To hear “Rebel Yell” by Billy Idol open the following hyper link:

To hear “Loves theme” by Barry White open the following hyper link:

Page 12: Assessment 2 Part A

NUMBER 1 ROCK ARTISTS THROUGHOUT HISTORY

LED ZEPPLIN

PEARL JAM

Page 13: Assessment 2 Part A

Jazz

“What a Wonderful World” – Louis Armstrong

Then and now

Born from Blues, Folk, March and Ragtime, Jazz music rose from New Orleans in the early 1900’s and has continued to evolve ever since. Originating when American and English classical music integrated with African songs from those forced into slavery. It is impossible to pinpoint a specific definition of the music itself because it is full of many flavours.

Page 14: Assessment 2 Part A

How do we define Jazz – or do we?

jazz (jz)n.1. Music. a. A style of music, native to America, characterized by a strong but flexible rhythmic understructure with solo and ensemble improvisations on basic tunes and chord patterns and, more recently, a highly sophisticated harmonic idiom. b. Big band dance music.

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/jazz

It is believed that Jazz was created from African-American musicians taking their cultural music and sound and incorporating it with an English-ness. From back in the cotton-field days down in South America, when the workers would sing out loud their Mamas’ songs, came the blues which with the English interaction came Jazz. Back then was a time “that cultivated vigorous rhythms that made your body move and deeply felt melody that made your heart pour out.” One significant difference between Jazz and other genres is the predominance of ‘swing’ – the rhythmic groove that the musicians create when they play. The way in which the notes are played and the musicians interact their instruments with each other results in what is known as syncopation and in turn results in a “visceral response”. In other words, ‘swing’ is music that inspires us to dance. The syncopated rhythm became ragtime, then Dixieland, Big Band and finally evolved into what we would call modern jazz.

But there is no one simple form of this genre as it connects to so many varying styles. With modernisation and the influence of cultures worldwide, Jazz has changed drastically to Latin, rhythm, be-bop, fusion, acid-jazz, funk and many more.

Page 15: Assessment 2 Part A

There are so many notable musicians who have paved the way in Jazz. Without a doubt it would be too hard to pin any one down, however I have given examples here of those I believe are worthy of the Jazz crown.

It helps to appreciate that the music is performed either by voice; piano; bass/double bass; brass instrument/s; drums and percussion – using the voice or instruments independently, in harmony or as a band. Often the piano chords sound off-beat tied with an underlying melody connecting it together. In addition there will often be a distinctive walking bass line holding it’s own underneath.

Louis “Pops” “Satchmo” Armstrong (1901-1971) is one of the most influential musicians of all time and predominantly in the Jazz scene. From New Orleans, he instigated solo trumpet playing and sang with a distinctive gravelly voice, inspiring many other famous musicians.

Thelonious Monk (1917-1982) was a master of this music with “complex and dissonant harmonies”. He was unique in his appearance and favoured dark glasses, hats and suits naming him “hip”. Had a great influence on Miles Davis.

Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993) influenced Miles Davis with his trumpet playing and having spent time in Cuba, brought that influence to his music.

Miles Davis (1926-1991): Like Louis Armstrong, Davis began at a young age playing the cornet and then the trumpet. Moving to New York in 1944 he had opportunities to grow and learn playing with Charlie Parker, John Coltrane and under the influence of Gil Evans. From ‘cool jazz’ to ‘hard bop’, Davis then made his best album “Kind of Blue” which is one of the best selling albums of all time.

The legends of Jazz

Background image: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Louis_Armstrong_restored.jpg

Page 16: Assessment 2 Part A

The Latter Years in Jazz

70’s 80’s 90’s today

“let’s stay together”

“episteme” “wide open spaces”

“batacuda (the beat)”

“missy” “living for the city”

“night in tunisia”

“no ordinary love”

“a ladiesman” “your love is king”

“power of love” “just what you need”

“come Sunday”

“changing seasons”

“chain of fools” “no stress”

“harlem river drive”

“spirit music” “give me one reason”

“smooth operator”

Page 17: Assessment 2 Part A

Top Jazz Artists through History

70’s 80’s

90’s

Of all time

Keith Jarrett Wes Montgomery Sade

Herbie Hancock Miles Davis Jane Ira BloomCarlos Santana Tracy Chapman Guillermo Gregorio

John ColtraneLouis ArmstrongThelonius MonkElla FitzgeraldBillie HolidayMiles DavisDizzy Gillespie

To listen to chosen Jazz music please click on below hyperlinks:Louis Armstrong “West End Blues”West End Blues

Sade “Smooth Operator”http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LI7GWbVV7ps

Tracy Chapman “Give Me One Reason”TRACY CHAPMAN/TALKIN' BOUT A REVOLUTION LIVE [1990] - YouTube

Page 18: Assessment 2 Part A

REFERENCES• ElvisPresley. 2013. Elvis Presley. [ONLINE] Available

at: http://www.elvis.com/about-the-king/biography_.aspx. [Accessed 08 May 13].

• Last.fm. 2013. Red Hot Chili Peppers. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.last.fm/music/Red+Hot+Chili+Peppers. [Accessed 08 May 13].

• RockMusic. 2007. History of Rock Music. [ONLINE] Available at: http://rockmusic.mu/. [Accessed 08 May 13]

• Wikipedia. 2013. Rock Music. [ONLINE] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_music#Progression_.28late_1960s_to_mid-1970s.29. [Accessed 08 May 13]

• Wikipedia.18/5/2013.Britney Spears. [online] Available at : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britney_Spears

• Wikipedi.2013.Pop Music.[online] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.or/wiki/Pop_Music

Page 19: Assessment 2 Part A

• Pop Music Annual Song Charts. 2013. [online] Available at: www.popculturemadness.com/Music/home.html

• Michael Jackson.biography.2013.[online] Available at: http://www.biography.com/people/michael-jackson-38211

• Wikipedia. Louis Armstrong.2013. [online] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Armstrong [Accessed 15 May 13]

• “What a Wonderful World”.Louis Armstrong.2013. [online] Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nGKqH26xlg [Accessed 15 May 13]

• Wikipedia. Jazz. 2013. [Online} Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz [Accessed 10 May 13]

• Louis Armstrong. New Orleans. 2013. [Online] Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/books/review/23berry.html?_r=0 [Accessed 18 May 13]

• Wikipedia. syncopation. 2013. [Online] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(jazz_performance_style) [Accessed 19 May 13]

• Google. Top Jazz Songs.2013. [Online] Available at: https://listverse.com/2010; http://www.redhotjazz.com/louie.html [Accessed 19 May 13]

• Google. Modern Jazz Artists 2012. [Online] Available at: http://jazz.about.com/od/artistprofiles/p/MilesDavisProfi.htm [Accessed 18 May 13]

Page 20: Assessment 2 Part A

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Presented By:Asli GumusRachael CampbellElliott BergerJoy Withnell

“GOODBYE!”