asking the right questions of your users - andrew muir wood

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Asking the right questions of your users Getting under the surface of customer needs and behaviour Andrew Muir Wood @muirwd

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Page 1: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Asking the right questions of your usersGetting under the surface of customer needs and behaviour

Andrew Muir Wood@muirwd

Page 2: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Why should I listen to my customers?

How do I go about doing research?

How do I analyse this mountain of data?

Cool poster, how do I actually use it?

Page 3: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Image goes here

–Why should I listen to

my customers?

Asking the right questions

Page 4: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

You are (probably) not your customer

Page 5: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Not all data is equal

Page 6: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

De-risk business decisions

Idea Prototype Product Growth

Do enough people have this problem I’m trying to solve?

Which of these solutions should I go with? Is my product easy to

use?

Why are people churning?!

What features should I add next?

Page 7: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

De-risk business decisions

Idea Prototype Product Growth

Do enough people have this problem I’m trying to solve?

Which of these solutions should I go with? Is my product easy to

use?

Why are people churning?!

What features should I add next?

Back to the beginning

Page 8: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

= $$$

Page 9: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Image goes here

–How do I go about doing research?

Asking the right questions

Page 10: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Researching

Page 11: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Planning,Recruiting,

Researching,Analysing,

Taking action.

Page 12: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Planning: decide questions then method

Page 13: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Scary questions

Idea Prototype Product Growth

Do enough people have this problem I’m trying to solve?

Which of these solutions should I go with? Is my product easy to

use?

Why are people churning?!

What features should I add next?

Page 14: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Recruiting: build a pipeline of participants

Page 15: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Research methods: not just surveys and usability

Qualitative

Depth interviewsDiscovery daysDiary studies

Field workCo-creationCard sortingUser testing

Quantitative

NPSBenchmarking

EyetrackingUsability studies (unmoderated)

AnalyticsA/B testing

Online surveys

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A couple of examples

Page 18: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Your customers are lying to you!

Page 19: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

CLUE: Don’t ask if she’d buy your product, ask about the problem

Current Solution: Can you describe the last time you solved X? How?

Frequency: How often do you do X?

Cost: How much did X cost/long did X take/stressful was X?

Context: What happened immediately before/after you last did X?

CHALLENGE: Find out if your mother would buy your product!

Page 20: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Social media listening: what people really think

Page 21: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

A beginner’s guide

1. Make lists of target segments on Facebook or Twitter2. Monitor the lists in Tweetdeck/Hootsuite3. Listen for:

a. Engagement with your contentb. Mentions of you or your competitorsc. Trending hashtagsd. People who are particularly engaged

4. Score for sentiment and other traits5. Use this to decide on proposition, content and identify ambassadors

Social media listening

Page 22: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Image goes here

–How do I analyse this

mountain of data?

Asking the right questions

Page 23: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Experience maps: great source of context and structure for your product and brand

Page 24: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Steps to get a video online (back in the day)Harry Brignull

Page 25: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Questions that the user asks along the wayHarry Brignull

Page 26: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Moments of pleasure or pain at each stepHarry Brignull

Page 27: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Add as much detail as you like!

Page 28: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Traits analysis: easy way to identify personas

Page 29: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Position real people on a traits spectrum

Introvert Extrovert

Sedentary Active

Young Old

Page 30: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Look for meaningful clusters

Introvert Extrovert

Sedentary Active

Young Old

Page 31: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Make your personas close to real people

Page 32: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Analysis is quicker and more fun with friends

Page 33: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Image goes here

–Cool poster, how do I

actually use it?

Asking the right questions

Page 34: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Go back to the questions

Idea Prototype Product Growth

Do enough people have this problem I’m trying to solve?

Which of these solutions should I go with? Is my product easy to

use?

Why are people churning?!

What features should I add next?

Page 35: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Experience maps are great for idea generationHarry Brignull

Page 36: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood
Page 37: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Score benefits in a feature prioritisation matrix

Benefit Cost

Increase revenue

Customer value

Strategic value

Effort (days)

Operational cost Risk Score

Product area Weight 20 20 20 20 20 20 120 Rank Notes

App Widget 4 4 3 3 2 1 20 1

App Gizmo 3 3 2 2 2 2 8 2

Website Thingummy 4 3 4 4 4 1 8 2

Website Kittens 2 3 4 3 2 2 8 2

API More endpoints 3 3 3 2 3 2 8 2

API So many endpoints 3 4 5 5 2 4 4 6

Drone Lasers 2 2 2 3 1 1 4 6

Chatbot Scottish 2 2 2 4 1 3 -8 8

Page 38: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Align content strategy with user journey

Page 39: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Thanks! Questions?Andrew Muir Wood

@muirwd | [email protected]

Page 40: Asking the right questions of your users - Andrew Muir Wood

Hooked on research? Here’s where you can find out more:

https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/user-research

http://itsourresear.ch/

http://momtestbook.com/

https://www.nngroup.com/topic/research-methods/

Further reading