ask vera easy read dictionary
DESCRIPTION
It is full of the jargon and difficult words that councils, health services, banks and other services use far too often in their information. This means people with learning disabilities or literacy problems are immediately at a disadvantage.We are trying to encourage organisations to use 'Easy Read' information and use simpler words. The dictionary uses pictures and has examples of the easier words that can be used instead of the jargon.We will be adding to this dictionary as time goes on and would appreciate any feedback or comments. You can send me your comments by e-mailing me at [email protected]TRANSCRIPT
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Full of the Jargon you shouldn‟t use....
And the easy words you should use instead!
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Abuse
Abuse is when someone treats you badly. This might be by hurting
you, or making you do something you don‟t want to do.
The person doing this to you might be someone who is
meant to care for you.
Types of Abuse
When someone hits you or hurts you, it is Physical abuse.
They might punch you, kick you or hurt you in another way.
Emotional abuse is when someone talks to you in a
horrible way, for example they might make fun of
you, swear at you, shout at you and make you feel
really bad.
It can also be when you are forced to do something
you do not want to do.
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Accommodation: Somewhere you can stay. For
example it can be a hotel or somewhere you go
on holiday.
Or it can be somewhere you live in for longer. If
you pay rent for where you live, you are living in
rented accommodation.
Easier words: a place to stay, a place to sleep, somewhere to
live, your home
Acknowledge - This means when you let someone
know that they have been listened to. For example, if
you send a job application and they send you a letter
telling you they‟ve got it, this is called an acknowledgement.
Easier words: Letting someone know, thanking
someone, listening to someone
Acute Hospital – This is a hospital where they
have to treat people with a really serious illness
or disability.
If this term is used, it should be explained!
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Advocacy - It means when you stand up for
someone or something you believe in.
Easier words: supporting someone, active support,
strong beliefs, and defending someone.
Agenda - This is when you write up a
plan for what you want to do. For
example an agenda for a meeting has a
list of what people will talk about.
Easier words: plan, listing something, list of things to do/talk
about, list of items, memo
Annual - An event that happens every year or once a
year.
Easier words: yearly event, this year‟s event, once a year
Attend - This means when someone goes to or turns up at an
event. For example when you attend an
interview or a meeting.
Easier words: going to something, turning up to
something,
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Banquet this means when a lot of food is made
for a lot of people. This is usually for a big party
or event.
Easier words feast, big meal, lots of food, big party, spread
Beginning – the start of something. For
example a story has a beginning, middle and
an end.
Easier words start, first part, opening, introduction.
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Benefit - This means when there is something that is
good for you.
For example a benefit of using Easy Read
information is that you could get more customers.
Benefit can also mean money that people get from
the government to help them.
One example is the Disability Living Allowance (DLA)
Disabled people can get this benefit if they need
help with personal care or have walking
difficulties.
Easier words: improve something, give you a better chance, help
you
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Bereavement this means when someone is sad
after they lose something that is important to
them.
For example if a person has a friend or family
member who has died, they are suffering
bereavement
Easier words upset, sad, suffering, break down, missing
someone who‟s gone
Breach this means when you break or
separate from something. It can also mean
when you break a promise or break the law.
For example if somebody gave out information
that you wanted to keep secret this is called
breach of confidentiality.
Easier words break, separate, not keeping a promise
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Commission - This means when someone is
chosen to do a certain job.
It can also mean work that you only get every so
often, instead of full-time.
Easier words: duty, an important job, in charge of something,
hiring someone, work placement
Commitment - This means making a promise
that you will definitely do something.
For example, a surgery would tell you they have a
commitment to provide you with the best medical
care and a high standard of service.
Easier words: making a promise, helping someone
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Communicate - This means when you talk to
someone or get in touch with them. This could be
face-to-face, on the telephone, by email, or another way.
Easier words: get in touch with someone, talk, speak, contact,
pass on information
Complaint - This means when you have
something bad to say or something has happened
that you don‟t like.
For example if you bought a computer that did
not work, you could complain to the shop you got
it from.
Easier words: let someone know you‟re unhappy, telling
someone what you don‟t like, trying to take action when
something bad happens
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Compliment - This means when you have
something good or positive to say about
something.
It is the opposite of a complaint.
For example, if you told a restaurant how good their
food was, you are giving them a compliment.
Easier words: let someone know you‟re happy, telling
someone what you like, showing respect, admiring
something, and saying how good something is.
Consent - This means giving permission,
someone has to agree to something.
For example if a doctor wants to give treatment to a
patient, they need the patient‟s consent.
Easier words: agreeing to something, saying something is
OK.
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Consultation: A group of people get together
to talk about things and say what they think.
Easier words: asking people questions,
finding out things, researching
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Discharge - This means when you are
well enough to leave the hospital.
If this term is used, it should be
explained!
Discrimination this means when someone is treated
badly or not treated fairly because they are different in
some way.
For example people with disabilities often suffer
discrimination.
People are also treated badly because of their religion.
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People are also treated badly sometimes because of
their skin colour or the country they are from.
It can also be about if someone is a man or
woman, or how old they are.
It can also be because of something
someone believes in, or how someone
chooses to live their life.
Easier words bullying, being treated badly, not being respected,
leaving people out.
Discuss - This means when you talk
about something in detail.
Easier words: talking, speaking, letting someone know what
you think.
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Dissatisfied - This means when you are not
happy with something. It is the opposite of
satisfied.
Easier words: not happy, unhappy, sad, upset, not pleased
Duplication: Is when you make another copy of
something. For example when you photocopy
something.
Easier words: making a copy of something,
making more than one of something.
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Eligibility - This means whether you are able
to do something or not.
For example you might not be eligible for Disability
Benefit if you have a full time job.
Easier words: if you can do something, if you‟re allowed to do
something, if you‟re the right person
Enhance - This means when you make something
better.
Easier words: improve, make something better, increase
quality, and add to
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Equality - This means when everyone is
treated the same.
For example it should not matter if a person has a
disability. If they are treated fairly this is Equality.
If someone with a disability is treated badly, this is
Inequality.
If these terms are used, they should be explained!
Establish - This means when
something is created or set up. For
example when a company first starts up,
they are being established. It can also mean when a fact or
statement is proven as right.
Easier words: set up, start up, open, build up, confirm.
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Evaluation - This means looking over
something and trying to find out how
successful it has been.
Easier words: summing things up, judge, conclude, wrap
things up, reaching a decision
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Facilitate - This means when a person starts up
something or is in charge of it, and tries to make it
easy.
For example if you facilitate something, you are
setting it in motion, and getting it started.
In the NHS, the term „Facilitator‟ is used for
someone who sorts out a patient‟s healthcare
and gives them treatment.
Easier words: make easy, help with, getting things started,
setting things in motion
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Facsimile This is another word for sending a fax.
If this word is used it should be explained!
Favourable this means something
that‟s sounds really good or really
promising.
For example if it is a sunny day the weather is
favourable.
Or if you treat someone favourably it means you
might be treating them better than someone else.
Easier words good, promising, in your favour,
something that sounds good
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GP (General Practitioner) – This is another name
for a Doctor.
If this term is used, it should be explained!
Grievance This when someone feels they have been treated
wrongly. They might have a problem with something and want
to make a complaint.
To find out what complaint means go to page 9.
Easier words being treated unfairly, having a problem, having a
concern.
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Head-hunting (business term) -
This means when a company is trying to find new
people to work for them. They want to find people
with lots of skills and who would be good for the
company.
Easier words: recruiting, searching, employing people
Hierarchy – This means when people are put into
some kind of order. For example the boss of a
company is at the top of the hierarchy.
The person at the top of the hierarchy is the one in
charge and is the most important.
If this term is used, it should be explained!
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Inclusion - This means being part of something,
to be included.
Easier words: taking part, to be allowed into a group, be a
part of something
“In confidence” - This means that when
someone is told something, they have to
promise not to tell anyone else.
For example, a doctor might not be allowed to say something
about a patient.
Easier words: keeping a secret, not telling anybody.
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Independent – This means doing things for
yourself with not much help, and living your own
life.
Easier words: being in control, doing things by yourself,
happy, proud.
Initiate this means setting up something
or getting something started.
For example when a project has been
initiated, it means that it has just started.
Easier words setting up, getting things
ready, planning something, getting things
off the ground.
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Integrate - This means to put something into
place. For example companies will sometimes
integrate new computer systems.
Easier words: put in place, set up, include
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Jargon – This is something you should not use!
Also known as:
Gibberish
Gobbledygook
Mumbo jumbo
Drivel
Nonsense
Waffle
Difficult words
Hard to understand
Too many documents and letters use jargon.
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This means they use words that are too long or too
complicated.
Use Easier Words instead!
This dictionary has examples.
If you use Easier Words, more people will be able to
understand!
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Keynote – A „keynote‟ is the main part, or
the most important part of something.
This can be in a document, book or speech.
For example when a politician makes a keynote
speech, they will say what their main ideas are.
Easier words: main point, important part, main idea
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Liaison - This means when different people or
groups are in contact with each other or work
together.
Easier words: working together, sharing ideas, talking
over things.
Literacy - This means the ability to read and
write.
If this term is used, it should be
explained!
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Mandatory - This means something you have to
do or something that has to be done-you don‟t get a
choice.
For example if staff training is “mandatory”, you have to do it.
Easier words: something you have to do, has to be done.
Maximize -This means to make
something as high or great as possible.
For example if a company is “maximizing” their
profits it means they found a way to make lots
of money.
Easier words: Make something bigger, increase
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Misconstrue - This means when you make a
mistake and do not understand something
properly.
Easier words: getting something wrong, not understanding
somebody.
Monitoring - This means keeping an eye on
someone or something and keeping track of
what‟s going on.
For example a doctor might have to monitor a person who has a
serious illness.
Easier words: checking over someone, keeping your eye
on them, looking after them
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Nationality this means the country that you come
from or were born in.
For example people from Britain are of British
nationality.
Easier words country you come from, being a citizen of a
country.
Negative – This means when something is bad
or not very good.
Or if someone is being negative about something they
do not have much hope.
It is the opposite of being positive.
Easier words: bad, not very good, having bad feelings,
saying „no‟ to something
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Neglect is when the person who is meant to be looking
after you doesn‟t do anything to help you, or leaves you
on your own for a long time.
It can mean they are not feeding you or keeping you
clean.
Easier words not being looked after, being left alone, not
being treated very well.
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Outcome - This means the result of something that has
happened.
For example if a person makes a complaint the company will do
something about it – this is called an outcome.
Easier words: result, end of something, what happens,
conclusion
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Participate this means when you take part
or are included in something.
For example if you go to a meeting and say
what you think, you are participating in it.
Easier words taking part, going to something, getting
involved.
Preparation: When you are ready to do something. For
example for when you are moving to a new home or
going on holiday.
Easier words getting ready, sorting things out, planning
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Preventative - This means stopping
something from happening.
For example you can get “preventative
screening” at hospital that might help stop you
getting a disease or illness.
Easier words: stop, put a stop to, avoid, put off
Priority - This means the most important thing.
For example if someone has a list of things to do
the one that is most important will be their
priority. (It is more important than other things.)
Easier words: main thing, main concern, most important
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Programme - A big event, it can also be a
big project where companies do research
and try and get information.
Easier words: big event, project
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Qualitative - This means research about how
good something is, or the quality of it.
Quantitative – This means research about how many people feel, think or act in a certain way-it is about the number of people.
Questionnaire - This means a list of questions that you fill out answers for.
For example if you‟ve used a service they might give you a questionnaire to find out what you think.
If you use these terms, they should be explained!
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Requirements – This means what someone needs.
For example a person in a wheelchair would
probably require a ramp or someone‟s help
to get into a building.
Easier words: what you need, have need of, expect to be
there
Responsibility – This means something that you have
to do or are expected to do.
For example Nurses have a responsibility to look
after their patients.
Easier words: job, duty, task, have to do, expected to do
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Service users - These are people who
use a service, i.e. the general public.
If this term is used, it should be
explained!
Solution this means what you‟re trying to find
when solving a problem.
For example when you are tired, a good
night sleep is the best solution.
Easier words solve, sort out the problem, finding the answer,
resolve, getting the best result.
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Statutory - A statutory organisation is one that has to be there,
by law.
Examples would be the Police and County/District/Borough
Councils.
If this term is used, it should be explained!
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Time scale- This means how long something
takes.
Easier words: expected time, how long it will take, period of
time
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Unlawful this means when someone does
something that is against the law.
For example when someone steals another
person‟s property it is unlawful.
Easier words breaking the law, against the law.
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Untoward – This means when something happens that is
unexpected or when something bad happens.
For example Councils often refer to:
“Serious Untoward Incidents”
These are incidents where people are attacked
or suffer abuse.
If this term is used, it should be explained!
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Volunteering – This means when
someone chooses to do something by
themselves.
For example voluntary work means working without getting paid.
If this term is used, it should be explained!
Vulnerable - A person who might not be safe
and could get hurt. For example people with
disabilities could be vulnerable.
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A vulnerable person could be:
Someone with a disability or a mental
health problem
Someone who is very ill
Older people
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Wage earner – This means the person in a
house/family who works and earns money.
If this term is used, it should be
explained!
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Xerography – This means when you
photocopy things.
You can use a photocopier to make more
copies of important documents and other
things.
If this term is used, it should be explained!
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Yardstick – This means how you measure
something, or how you compare things.
Here is an example of how this word is used:
„Test scores are not the only yardstick of academic
achievement‟.
This means that exams are not the only thing that
matter when you are at school or college.
There are other ways of measuring how
well a student is doing.
If this term is used, it should be explained!
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Zenith – This means the highest point of what
someone can achieve. It means the very best
they can do.
Easier words: doing your best, highest point, achieving,
excellence