as-107: clinical effects of distance between home and hospital on mortality in patients with acute...

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Conclusion: The coexistence of preprocedural neutrophilia and anemia in patients undergoing PCI for STEMI is an independent predictor of short-term clinical outcomes. AS-106 Impact of Statins on 12-Month Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Seung-Woon Rha 1 , Lin Wang 1 , Kanhaiya L. Poddar 1 , Sureshkumar Ramasamy 1 , Byoung Geol Choi 1 , Ji Bak Kim 1 , Seung Yong Shin 1 , Cheol Ung Choi 1 , Hong Euy Lim 1 , Jin Won Kim 1 , Eung Ju Kim 1 , Chang Gyu Park 1 , Hong Seog Seo 1 , Dong Joo Oh 1 , Young Keun Ahn 2 , Myung Ho Jeong 2 , KAMIR Investigators 3 . 1 Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2 Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea; 3 Other KAMIR Investigators, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Background: There are very limited data on the role of statins in managing acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), especially in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era. Methods: The study population consisted of 4,304 consecutive patients with STEMI enrolled in the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarc- tion Registry (KAMIR) study from November 2005 to April 2008. Of these patients, 92% underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with DES, and the rest of the patients received either a bare-metal stent (BMS) or thrombolysis. Statin types and doses were at the physician’s discretion, and 3,355 patients were included from the time of presentation. We investigated the clinical outcomes using propensity score (PS) adjustment between the 3,355 statin-naive patients and those without statin treatment (n 949) up to 12 months. Results: The baseline characteristics were similar between the 2 groups, except that patients in the statin group were younger than those in the no-statin group (age, 61.2 12.6 years vs 63.2 12.4 years, p 0.05). Mortality, repeat PCI (predominantly derived by fewer non- target vessel revascularizations), recurrent acute MI, and total major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were significantly lower in the statin group (Table). Statin administration was associated with a lower inci- dence of MACE at 12 months (unadjusted odds ratio, 0.559; 95% confidence interval, 0.453– 0.691; p 0.01; PS-adjusted odds ratio, 0.654; 95% confidence interval, 0.505– 0.847; p 0.001). Conclusion: Routine administration of statins in patients with acute STEMI, regardless of the revascularization strategy, showed better 12-month clinical outcomes compared with those of STEMI patients without statin therapy. AS-107 Clinical Effects of Distance Between Home and Hospital on Mortality in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Chung Kim, Myung Ho Jeong, Keun-Ho Park, Min Goo Lee, Jum Suk Ko, Doo Sun Sim, Nam Sik Yoon, Hyun Ju Yoon, Young Joon Hong, Hyung Wook Park, Ju Han Kim, Young Keun Ahn, Jeong Gwan Cho, Jong Chun Park, Jung Chaee Kang. Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. Background: The mortality of patients with acute myocardial in- farction (AMI) has been known to increase as the time between symptom onset and hospital arrival increases. But the relation of AMI mortality and the distance between home and hospital is not well known. Methods: From November 2005 to December 2007, 1,223 patients with AMI (age, 63.2 12.3 years; 864 men) were classified by the distance between home and hospital, within 1 hour (group 1, n 699), 1– 2 hours (group 2, n 315), 2–3 hours (group 3, n 199), and 3 hours (group 4, n 9). The mortality, success rate of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year were compared. Results: Diagnosis of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial in- farction (STEMI) was not different among the 4 groups (65.4% vs 65.1% vs 66.8% vs 33.3%, p 0.233), and clinical characteristics and angiographic findings were not different among the 4 groups. The success rate of PCI was higher in the near-distance group (93.7% vs 91.3% vs 89.8% vs 85.7%, p 0.042). In patients with STEMI, there was more primary PCI as the distance decreased (76.1% vs 77.1% vs 72.9% vs 66.7%, p 0.527), and there was a higher rate of in-hospital mortality as the distance increased (4.4% vs 5.1% vs 5.0% vs 11.1%, p 0.504). Increasing distance was also associated with higher 1-month composite MACE (9.9% vs 11.7% vs 10.2% vs 22.2%, p 0.486), 6-month composite MACE (19.8% vs 23.5% vs 17.3% vs 22.2%, p 0.368), 1-year composite MACE (23.3% vs 26.0% vs 19.5% vs 33.3%, p 0.337), 1-month mortality (7.0% vs 9.5% vs 8.7% vs 22.2%, p 0.141), and 1-year mortality (10.2% vs 14.3% vs 9.7% vs 22.2%, p 0.171), although these associations were not significant. Conclusion: As the distance between home and hospital became closer, patients with AMI had more primary PCI and had higher success rates of PCI. Although in-hospital and 1-year total MACE and mortality rates became higher as the distance became longer, these associations were not significant. AS-108 Pitavastatin (Livalo) Versus No Statins in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: 12-Month Clinical Outcomes from the Livalo Acute Myocardial Infarction Study (LAMIS). Seung-Woon Rha 1 , Lin Wang 1 , Ji Young Park 1 , Kanhaiya L. Poddar 1 , Sureshkumar Ramasamy 1 , Byoung Geol Choi 1 , Ji Bak Kim 1 , Seung Yong Shin 1 , Cheol Ung Choi 1 , Hong Euy Lim 1 , Jin Won Kim 1 , Eung Ju Kim 1 , Chang Gyu Park 1 , Hong Seog Seo 1 , Dong Joo Oh 1 , Young Keun Ahn 2 , Myung Ho Jeong 2 , Other LAMIS Investigators 3 . 2 Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea; 3 Other LAMIS investigators, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 1 Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. The American Journal of Cardiology APRIL 28 –30 2010 ANGIOPLASTY SUMMIT ABSTRACTS/E-Poster 45B E- P O S T E R A B S T R A C T S Wednesday, April 28 - Friday, April 30, 2010 (E-Poster Abstract Zone)

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Page 1: AS-107: Clinical Effects of Distance Between Home and Hospital on Mortality in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Conclusion: The coexistence of preprocedural neutrophilia andanemia in patients undergoing PCI for STEMI is an independentpredictor of short-term clinical outcomes.

AS-106Impact of Statins on 12-Month Clinical Outcomes in Patientswith Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.Seung-Woon Rha1, Lin Wang1, Kanhaiya L. Poddar1,Sureshkumar Ramasamy1, Byoung Geol Choi1, Ji Bak Kim1,Seung Yong Shin1, Cheol Ung Choi1, Hong Euy Lim1,Jin Won Kim1, Eung Ju Kim1, Chang Gyu Park1, Hong Seog Seo1,Dong Joo Oh1, Young Keun Ahn2, Myung Ho Jeong2,KAMIR Investigators3. 1Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul,Republic of Korea; 2Chonnam National University Hospital,Gwangju, Republic of Korea; 3Other KAMIR Investigators, Seoul,Republic of Korea.

Background: There are very limited data on the role of statins inmanaging acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI),especially in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era.

Methods: The study population consisted of 4,304 consecutivepatients with STEMI enrolled in the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarc-tion Registry (KAMIR) study from November 2005 to April 2008. Ofthese patients, 92% underwent percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) with DES, and the rest of the patients received either a bare-metalstent (BMS) or thrombolysis. Statin types and doses were at thephysician’s discretion, and 3,355 patients were included from the timeof presentation. We investigated the clinical outcomes using propensityscore (PS) adjustment between the 3,355 statin-naive patients and thosewithout statin treatment (n � 949) up to 12 months.

Results: The baseline characteristics were similar between the 2groups, except that patients in the statin group were younger than thosein the no-statin group (age, 61.2 � 12.6 years vs 63.2 � 12.4 years, p�0.05). Mortality, repeat PCI (predominantly derived by fewer non-target vessel revascularizations), recurrent acute MI, and total majoradverse cardiac events (MACE) were significantly lower in the statingroup (Table). Statin administration was associated with a lower inci-dence of MACE at 12 months (unadjusted odds ratio, 0.559; 95%confidence interval, 0.453–0.691; p �0.01; PS-adjusted odds ratio,0.654; 95% confidence interval, 0.505–0.847; p � 0.001).

Conclusion: Routine administration of statins in patients with acuteSTEMI, regardless of the revascularization strategy, showed better12-month clinical outcomes compared with those of STEMI patientswithout statin therapy.

AS-107

Clinical Effects of Distance Between Home and Hospital onMortality in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.Chung Kim, Myung Ho Jeong, Keun-Ho Park, Min Goo Lee,Jum Suk Ko, Doo Sun Sim, Nam Sik Yoon, Hyun Ju Yoon,Young Joon Hong, Hyung Wook Park, Ju Han Kim,Young Keun Ahn, Jeong Gwan Cho, Jong Chun Park,Jung Chaee Kang. Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju,Republic of Korea.

Background: The mortality of patients with acute myocardial in-farction (AMI) has been known to increase as the time betweensymptom onset and hospital arrival increases. But the relation ofAMI mortality and the distance between home and hospital is notwell known.

Methods: From November 2005 to December 2007, 1,223 patientswith AMI (age, 63.2 � 12.3 years; 864 men) were classified by thedistance between home and hospital, within 1 hour (group 1, n � 699),1– 2 hours (group 2, n � 315), 2–3 hours (group 3, n � 199), and �3hours (group 4, n � 9). The mortality, success rate of percutaneouscoronary intervention (PCI), and major adverse cardiac events (MACE)at 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year were compared.

Results: Diagnosis of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial in-farction (STEMI) was not different among the 4 groups (65.4% vs65.1% vs 66.8% vs 33.3%, p � 0.233), and clinical characteristics andangiographic findings were not different among the 4 groups. Thesuccess rate of PCI was higher in the near-distance group (93.7% vs91.3% vs 89.8% vs 85.7%, p � 0.042). In patients with STEMI, therewas more primary PCI as the distance decreased (76.1% vs 77.1% vs72.9% vs 66.7%, p � 0.527), and there was a higher rate of in-hospitalmortality as the distance increased (4.4% vs 5.1% vs 5.0% vs 11.1%,p � 0.504). Increasing distance was also associated with higher1-month composite MACE (9.9% vs 11.7% vs 10.2% vs 22.2%, p �0.486), 6-month composite MACE (19.8% vs 23.5% vs 17.3% vs22.2%, p � 0.368), 1-year composite MACE (23.3% vs 26.0%vs 19.5% vs 33.3%, p � 0.337), 1-month mortality (7.0% vs 9.5% vs8.7% vs 22.2%, p � 0.141), and 1-year mortality (10.2% vs 14.3% vs9.7% vs 22.2%, p � 0.171), although these associations were notsignificant.

Conclusion: As the distance between home and hospital becamecloser, patients with AMI had more primary PCI and had highersuccess rates of PCI. Although in-hospital and 1-year total MACE andmortality rates became higher as the distance became longer, theseassociations were not significant.

AS-108

Pitavastatin (Livalo) Versus No Statins in Patients with AcuteMyocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous CoronaryIntervention: 12-Month Clinical Outcomes from the Livalo AcuteMyocardial Infarction Study (LAMIS). Seung-Woon Rha1,Lin Wang1, Ji Young Park1, Kanhaiya L. Poddar1,Sureshkumar Ramasamy1, Byoung Geol Choi1, Ji Bak Kim1,Seung Yong Shin1, Cheol Ung Choi1, Hong Euy Lim1,Jin Won Kim1, Eung Ju Kim1, Chang Gyu Park1, Hong Seog Seo1,Dong Joo Oh1, Young Keun Ahn2, Myung Ho Jeong2,Other LAMIS Investigators3. 2Chonnam National UniversityHospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea; 3Other LAMIS investigators,Seoul, Republic of Korea; 1Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul,Republic of Korea.

The American Journal of Cardiology� APRIL 28–30 2010 ANGIOPLASTY SUMMIT ABSTRACTS/E-Poster 45B

E-POSTER

ABSTRACTS

Wednesday, April 28 - Friday, April 30, 2010 (E-Poster Abstract Zone)