arte roma
TRANSCRIPT
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ARQUITECTURAESCULTURA
ARTE ROMANA EN HISPANIA
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A REPÚBLICA ROMANA
Loba capitolina, MuseoDo capitolio, s. V a. C
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Rutilio Numacio
“feciste patriam diversis gentibus unam”
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O imperio romano
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A enxeñería romana
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As calzadas romanas
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Os camiños de Roma
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As pontes: Ponte de Alcántara. 104-106 d. C
Ponte de Alcántara Ponte de Alcántara
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Pontes: Ponte de Alcántara
Ponte de Alcántara, s. I d. C
“Ponte feita para sempre, mentres duren os séculos”
104-106 d. C. Na honra de Trajano194 m. de lonxitude, 71 m. altura.
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Técnicas construción
Técnica construción ponte romana
Técnica construción arco do trunfo
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AcuedutosPONT DU GARD (Nimes). S. I a. C. (19)
Salva un desnivel de 300 m. e 77de altura
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Acuedutos: Segovia. S. I- II d. C
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Acueduto de Segovia. S. I-II d. C, época de
Nerva
O acueduto toma a auga do río Frío, a 18 km de Segovia. A auga condúcese por unha canle de 0,30 m. de ancho e 0,30 m. de profundidade.
Perpiaños de granito (pedra berroqueña, labrados toscamente e colocados en seco. (25.000)
O trazado da sección elevada non é recto, ten varias partes que varían de dirección: 1ª: 65 m. 6 arcos de 7 m. de altura 2ª: 159 m. 25 arcos de 8. m. de altura 3ª: 281 m. 44 arcos de 12 m. de alt. 4ª: 43 arcos dobres- 86- e dous simples.
As luces dos superiores son algo máis amplas.
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Roma
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O plano da cidade romana
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Os foros imperiais de Roma
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Circo
O circo Máximo, s. I. d. C. Calígula.
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Anfiteatro de Vespasiano (Coliseo)80 d. C
80 d. C, Tito, fillo de VespasianoPlanta oval: 187,5 X 155, 60 m.Area 79, 35 X 49 m.Formigón, pedra, ladrillo, revestimentode mármore.
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Anfiteatro de Vespasiano Coliseo80 d. C
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Coliseo alzado80 d. C
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Anfiteatro Vespasiano Coliseo80 d. C
Porta Triumphalis
Porta libitinaria
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Anfiteatro de Arless. I d. C
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Anfiteatro de Itálicas. II d. C, época de Adriano
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Estrutura dun teatro romano
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Teatro de Mérida. 15. a. C
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Teatro de Mérida. 15. a. C
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Teatro de Mérida Teatro de Pompeia
Teatro de Mérida. 15. a. C Teatro de Pompeia. S. I a. C
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Teatro Marcelo. S. I a. C
Vista exterior Arcadas exterior
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Termas: Caracalla. 212. d. C
Reconstrución ideal Termas de Caracalla
Planta Termas de Caracalla
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Teatro de Caracalla. 212 d. C
Bóvedas de canón Mosaicos das termas de Caracalla
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Maison Carrée. I a. C
Visión fachada frontal Visión peristilo
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Maison Carrée / Templo de Vesta
Maison Carrée. S. I a. C Templo de Vesta. S. I a. C
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Panteón de Agripa. S. II d. C
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Panteón de Agripa. S. II d. C
Exterior Óculo central
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Panteón de Agripa. S. II d. C
Planta Alzado
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Basílica de Maxencio. S. IV d. C
Restos Planta
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Arquitectura conmemorativa
Columna conmemorativaColumna Trajano, Roma, 113 d. C
Arco do TrunfoArco de Constantino, Roma, 312-315 d.C
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Arco de Tito, Roma, 82 d. C
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Arco de Tito, Roma, 82 d. C
Relevo do arco de Tito Toma de Xerusalén
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Columna Traxana, Roma 113 d. C
Escaleira interior
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ESCULTURA ROMANA
Sarcáfago dos esposos. Época etrusca
Sarcófago Ludovisi
Estatua Barberini, 50-30 a. C
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Columna traxana, Roma 113 d. C
Retrato do xeneral Traxano
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Columna Traxana, relevos.Roma 113 d. C
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Ara Pacis. Roma, 13-9 a.C
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Ara Pacis, Roma 13-9 a. C
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Ara Pacis, Roma 13-9 a. C
Visión frontal
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Auguto de Prima Porta,(Museo Vaticano, 19 a. C)
Augusto de Prima Porta Augusto Labicana
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Retratos: Caligula/ Caracalla
Busto de Caligula, 37-41 d. C
Busto de Caracalla, 211-217 a. C
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Retrato equestre de Marco Aurelio, Roma, praza do Capitolio, 166 d. C
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Pintura: Frescos, Vila dos Misterios, Pompeia.
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A CASA ROMANA
Domus Insulae
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Roma en Galicia
Murallas de Lugo Torre de Hércules, A Coruña
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Contribucións da arquitectura romana
Novos tipos de aparellos construtivosArco de medio puntoSucesión de arcos de medio puntoBóveda de canónCúpula Volterra, porta de época etrusca
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Tipoloxía
Aparello Romano
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As cinco ordes romanas
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Arco de medio punto e tipos de soporte
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Tipos de Arco: de medio punto
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Cubertas: bóvedas de canón
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Técnica construción
Construción sucesión de arcos, acueduto
Construción bóveda de canón
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Con materiais irregulares
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Traballo con pedras dispostas oblicuamente
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Traballo con pedras dispostas oblicuamente
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Segundo a disposición e rematado dos perpiaños
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1.- A Porta de Volterra , III-II a.c.2.- Sarcófago de esposos, 520 a..3.- Loba Capitolina, ca. 500 a.c.4.- Mapa do Imperio Romano5.- Aparellos romanos6.- Casa Romana con atrio e peristilo7.-Calzada con sección de firme8.- Acueducto sobre o Gard, próximo a Nimes, 275 m., 19 a.c.9.-Basílica de Maxencio, 307 d.c., comenzada por Maxenciorematada por Constantino.10.-Termas de Caracalla, 337 X 328metros, do 212 d.c.11.-Teatro Marcelo remate no sec. I a.c.12.-Teatro de Pompeia, sec.I a.c.14.- Reconstrucción Anfiteatro15.- Coliseo ou Anfiteatro Flavio, sec. I d.c16.- Anfiteatro de Arlés, posterior ó sec. I d.c.17.- Reconstrucción dun circo18.- Columna Traxana, inaugurada no 11319.- Arco de Tito, 82 d.c.20.-Arco de Constantino, 312-31521.- Arco de Septimo Severo.22.- Templo da Fortuna Viril de Roma, II a.c.23.- Templo de Vesta en Roma, sec. I a.c.24.- Casa cadrada de Nimes ou Maisón Carré, 16 a.c.-4 d.c.25.- Panteón de Agripa (xenro de Augusto), 27 a.C./ 118-125ARQUITECTURA NA ESPAÑA ROMANA1.- Murallas de Lugo, sec. III2.- Anfiteatro de Itálica, de Traxano (98-117)3.- Anfiteatro de Mérida, 8 a.c.4.- Teatro de Mérida, 18 a.c.-1355.- Arco de Bará , época de Traxano, pr. sec.II6.- Calzada Romana de Porto do Pico (Ávila)7.- Ponte de Alcántara (Cáceres) sobre o Texo9.- Ponte de Mérida, tempo de Augusto10.- Ponte Bibei. Poboa de Trives10.- Acueducto de Segovia, tempo de Augusto11.- Acueducto dos Miragres de Mérida12.- Torre de Hércules, sec. II