arrivalin canada 2015
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Arrival in CanadaArrival in Canada
Chapter 8Chapter 8
![Page 2: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The French ExplorersThe French Explorers• 1524 – France sent Giovanni Verrazano to find 1524 – France sent Giovanni Verrazano to find
the fabled NW Passage to Asia. He sailed the fabled NW Passage to Asia. He sailed between NFL and Florida discovering that NA between NFL and Florida discovering that NA was not an archipelago of islands, but a was not an archipelago of islands, but a continent.continent.
• 1534 – New king sent Jacques Cartier to keep 1534 – New king sent Jacques Cartier to keep looking. Claimed GSL for France. He looking. Claimed GSL for France. He kidnapped Donnaconna’s sons and returned to kidnapped Donnaconna’s sons and returned to France.France.
• Next year, he explored the St. Lawrence River Next year, he explored the St. Lawrence River with the help of his 2 guides. They tell Cartier of with the help of his 2 guides. They tell Cartier of a fabulous land – the kingdom of Saguenay.a fabulous land – the kingdom of Saguenay.
• Cue the book.Cue the book.
![Page 4: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Portrait of Giovanni de Verrazano
![Page 5: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Portrait of Jacques Cartier by Théophile Hamel (1817-1870)(Nos Racines)
![Page 6: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
First Voyage
![Page 8: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• The small fleet arrives at the community of The small fleet arrives at the community of Stadacona (near Quebec City), but ignoring Stadacona (near Quebec City), but ignoring Donnaconna’s advice, Cartier sails further up Donnaconna’s advice, Cartier sails further up the river to a much larger town – Hochelaga the river to a much larger town – Hochelaga (Montreal today)(Montreal today)
• See C:APH Episode 1 – The Land God Gave CainSee C:APH Episode 1 – The Land God Gave Cain
• French king approved 3French king approved 3 rdrd expedition for Sieur de expedition for Sieur de Roberval to establish a French colony in NA. Roberval to establish a French colony in NA. because it may lead to wealth and territory for because it may lead to wealth and territory for France.France.
• Tough winters – settlers died of scurvy, their Tough winters – settlers died of scurvy, their effort to colonize failed for the time being.effort to colonize failed for the time being.
![Page 9: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Second Voyage
![Page 10: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Beginning of the Fur TradeBeginning of the Fur Trade• The colony existed to raise money for the The colony existed to raise money for the
home country, not to open up new areas home country, not to open up new areas for settlement.for settlement.
• Europeans were making good fishing Europeans were making good fishing money, but more profits could be made money, but more profits could be made from – wolf, fisher, marten, lynx, and other from – wolf, fisher, marten, lynx, and other animals.animals.
• Huge profits from native people who Huge profits from native people who desired cheaper items – knives, hatchets, desired cheaper items – knives, hatchets, pots, and beads.pots, and beads.
![Page 11: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The English & The DutchThe English & The Dutch
• Both looked to colonize the north.Both looked to colonize the north.• 1610 – Dutch settled on Hudson River, 1610 – Dutch settled on Hudson River,
which Henry Hudson explored for the East which Henry Hudson explored for the East India Co. years earlier.India Co. years earlier.
• English explored the Arctic and claimed English explored the Arctic and claimed territories, including NFL (in 1583) by territories, including NFL (in 1583) by Humphrey Gilbert, even though Portugese Humphrey Gilbert, even though Portugese and Basque fishers lived there.and Basque fishers lived there.
![Page 12: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Henry HudsonHenry HudsonBorn around 1575, died around 1611Born around 1575, died around 1611
• credited as the European credited as the European discoverer of discoverer of Hudson BayHudson Bay . .
• He is also remembered for He is also remembered for the sad end of his last the sad end of his last voyage. voyage.
• Most of his crew Most of his crew mutiniedmutinied against him, leaving against him, leaving Hudson, his son and several Hudson, his son and several other crewmembers to die in other crewmembers to die in the bay that is now named the bay that is now named after him. after him.
![Page 13: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Founding of New FranceThe Founding of New France• Samuel de ChamplainSamuel de Champlain was given a monopoly on was given a monopoly on
the fur trade in return for esta a French colony.the fur trade in return for esta a French colony.• 1605 – esta a small post “Port Royal” (in NS) – 1605 – esta a small post “Port Royal” (in NS) –
not a great success.not a great success.• Few settlers stay on as long as they agreed not Few settlers stay on as long as they agreed not
to work the fur trade. They became skilled to work the fur trade. They became skilled farmers and formed the colony of farmers and formed the colony of AcadiaAcadia..
• 1608 – esta a post, at what is now, Quebec City1608 – esta a post, at what is now, Quebec City• Champlain formed an alliance with the Huron Champlain formed an alliance with the Huron
people to use their trading connections and people to use their trading connections and routes. What were other Huron economic routes. What were other Huron economic advantages?advantages?
![Page 14: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Champlain and the Port Royal
settlement
![Page 16: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Wellington 1812 The Paris Beau 1815The D’orsay 1820The Regent 1825
A beaver pelt consists of two layers, an outer layer of coarse guard hair and an undercoat of soft, velvety fur called the duvet. When the guard hairs were removed, the woolly underfur, known as castor gras, was perfect for making felt hats.
It was actually a felt hat, manufactured by removing the fur from its skin and mashing it together with adhesives and stiffeners. (One of these additives was mercury, the fumes from which affected the brains of hat-makers, giving rise to the expression "mad as a hatter".)
![Page 18: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Settlement & ColonizationSettlement & Colonization• By 1635 Euro countries were working to extend their By 1635 Euro countries were working to extend their
imperial interests around the world.imperial interests around the world.• Left - What is the Company of a Hundred Associates?Left - What is the Company of a Hundred Associates?• The Jesuits, an order of Roman Catholic priests, were The Jesuits, an order of Roman Catholic priests, were
the partners of the CHA.the partners of the CHA.• Left - What did Cardinal Richelieu want them to do?Left - What did Cardinal Richelieu want them to do?• Others had failed, but the Jesuits were prepared to go Others had failed, but the Jesuits were prepared to go
anywhere and make any sacrifice to spread ‘The anywhere and make any sacrifice to spread ‘The Word’.Word’.
• Many joined because Hurons who converted to Many joined because Hurons who converted to Christianity enjoyed privileges of the fur trade.Christianity enjoyed privileges of the fur trade.
• See C:APH Episode 2 – A Precarious ColonySee C:APH Episode 2 – A Precarious Colony
![Page 19: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
MercantilismMercantilism• Became popular in Europe in the 1500s and was the Became popular in Europe in the 1500s and was the
main reason to colonize new lands.main reason to colonize new lands.• The theory states that there is a certain amount of The theory states that there is a certain amount of
wealth in the world and that it is in a nation’s best wealth in the world and that it is in a nation’s best interest to accumulate it.interest to accumulate it.
• Through wealth, a nation can achieve power.Through wealth, a nation can achieve power.• A country achieves wealth by producing and exporting A country achieves wealth by producing and exporting
more goods than it imports – the goods must be sold more goods than it imports – the goods must be sold at a profit for wealth to accumulate.at a profit for wealth to accumulate.
• Left - Why would NA be a good colony for France? Left - Why would NA be a good colony for France? (p.237)(p.237)
![Page 20: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The First GovernmentThe First Government• In 1663, the gov’t of France (Louis XIV) made In 1663, the gov’t of France (Louis XIV) made
New France a royal colony.New France a royal colony.• A governor was appointed to represent the A governor was appointed to represent the
king, supervise defense, and esta treaties with king, supervise defense, and esta treaties with the Native peoples.the Native peoples.
• A chief administrator (intendant) – govern the A chief administrator (intendant) – govern the local peoplelocal people
• Soldiers – sent for protection.Soldiers – sent for protection.• Catholic bishop – rel affairsCatholic bishop – rel affairs• Priests and nuns – convert Native peoples.Priests and nuns – convert Native peoples.
![Page 21: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• The governor, intendant, and bishop made up the Sovereign The governor, intendant, and bishop made up the Sovereign Council – gov’t of New France.Council – gov’t of New France.
• Make a 3-column chart and find info from p.238-9.Make a 3-column chart and find info from p.238-9.
Talon Frontenac LavalTalon Frontenac Laval• Talon knew NF needed settlers, a defense, and industries. Talon knew NF needed settlers, a defense, and industries. • Frontenac fought with the Church and French gov’t.Frontenac fought with the Church and French gov’t.• Laval was a moral aristocrat.Laval was a moral aristocrat.
![Page 23: Arrivalin canada 2015](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060206/55a223941a28ab747a8b4699/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Life in New FranceLife in New France
• Jig SawJig Saw