army modular forces overview
TRANSCRIPT
161645JAN05 1
Modular Forces Overview
19 January 2005
COL Rickey E. Smith
Director, Futures Center Forward
161645JAN05 2
The Strategic Context
Combatant Commanders need versatile, potent land power
We have over 274,000 SOLDIERS
overseas in over 100 countries
(~ 26 brigade combat teams)
• We are a nation at war
• This is a prolonged period of conflict
for the US with great uncertainty about
the nature and location of that conflict
• We must be able to defuse crises
and/or defeat aggression early to
prevent escalation, limit damage
• Thus, we need flexible, rapidly
deployable forces and sufficient depth
and strength to sustain multiple,
simultaneous operations
161645JAN05 3
• War is the norm, peace is the exception
• Our adversaries seek adaptive advantage through
asymmetry
• We have near peer competitors in niche areas
• Conventional Force on Force conflicts are still
possible
• There is an enormous pool of potential combatants
armed with irreconcilable ideas
• Our homeland is part of the battlespace
• We are adapting to these challenges NOW
Challenges for the Current Force
3
161645JAN05 4
Transforming Now for the Strategic Environment
Optimize
our
Capabilities
Redefine
the
Culture
Relieve
the
Stress
AC/RC
Balance
Warrior
Ethos
Force
Stabilization
A Campaign Quality Army with Joint and Expeditionary Capabilities
Winning the War While Transforming the Army
Redesign
the
Organization
Modularity
Invest
for the
Future
Future
Forces
Army Force Generation Model
Realign
the
Force
Global
Basing
161645JAN05 5
What the Current Force Looks Like
The Army Division = traditional building block
But…
• Optimized for major land campaigns against similarly
organized forces
• Large, fixed organizations with interconnected parts
• Requires extensive reorganization to create force
packages
• Limits Regional Combatant Commander’s ability to mix
and match packaged capabilities for multiple missions
• Limited Joint capabilities
We’re good, but we can be better…
= ~15,000 Soldiers & Equipment(typically over 30,000 when deployed)
DIVISION
XX
161645JAN05 6
How to Change
We must create units that are more relevant to Regional
Combatant Commanders and generate versatile combat
power with units that are…
• More self-contained, sustainable, lethal force packages
• Organized with capabilities for the full range of missions
• Truly joint interdependent – a trained and ready member
of the joint force
• Comprised of adaptive, competent, and confident
Soldiers and leaders
A Campaign Quality Army with Joint and Expeditionary Capabilities
161645JAN05 7
From Division to Brigade - Centric
FROM: An Army based around
large, powerful, fixed organizations
XX
Division
TO: An Army designed around smaller,
more self-contained organizations
. . . and modular multi-functional Support Brigades
X
Brigade
Combined
Arms
Armed
Recon
Combined
Arms
Fires Intelligence Engineer
MP/SecuritySignal Logistics
MP/Security
Chemical
Aviation Fires Sustainment BFSBMNVR
EN
Battlefield
Surveillance Maneuver
Enhancement
Field Artillery
Military Police
Intelligence
Engineers
ChemicalDivision
Troops
Aviation
Mechanized
Brigade
Logistics
Support
Division Cav (Recon) Signal
Armor BrigadeArmor Brigade
A More Ready and Relevant Force
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Supporting brigades with standard headquarters, but variable subordinate units
X
Maneuver
Enhancement
Standard maneuver brigades with organic combined arms capabilities
X
Stryker
FCS
X
FutureHeavy
X
With Brigades as Building Blocks
X
Battlefield
Surveillance
X
Aviation
X
Fires
X
Sustainment
SUST
X
Infantry
(Less than 4,000 Soldiers in each Brigade)
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Current
Army
XXXX
CORPS
XXX
DIVISION
XX
BRIGADE
X
Transformed
Operational
HQ
Brigade
Battles & Engagements
Primary Warfighter
JTF*/(C)JFLCC*/ARFORCapable
Army & Joint
Support
In AOR
JTF/(C)JFLCC
Capable*
* With SJFHQ or Joint/Coalition Manning
Mig
rati
ng
fu
nc
tio
ns
an
d c
ap
ab
ilit
ies t
o f
ew
er
leve
ls
Division
Level HQ
With Tailorable Command and Control
Functional Array, not pure Hierarchy
Unit of Employment Y
Unit of Employment X
161645JAN05 10
Tailored Land Forces for
Regional Combatant
Commanders
4 3 2 1
Employing the Army in the Joint Force
UEx
UEy
Units Available Headquarter(s) &Command Posts
++ A Commander
Heavy Infantry
Surveillance
FiresAviation Sustainment
Maneuver
Enhancement
SOF
Spec Op Forces
Multi-
national
Multi-national
Joint/Other
Service
Assets
Joint/Other
Assets
Stryker
161645JAN05 11
FY04 FY05
Build BCTs
Reorganize
BCTs
Reorganize
Sustainment
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Total:
77-82
Combat
Brigades
33 AC Brigades
10 - 15 AC Brigades
Army Expeditionary Packages
across the AC, ARNG and USAR
Today Decision Point for 5 additional brigades
*34 ARNG Brigades
Sustaining
Campaign
Capabilities
* ARNG acceleration under review
Common organizational designs for Active and Reserve -
Increasing the pool of available units and combat power
We are Converting the Army Now
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Everything we do is designed to support the Soldier
A heritage of fighting and winning our Nation‟s Wars
Traditions reflected in our unit‟s lineage and honors
The Soldier is the Centerpiece of
All Our Units
What Isn‟t Changing
12
161645JAN05 13
Why We are Changing the Army
Back Up Slides
161645JAN05 14
CSA Guidance (August 2003)
• Create a modular “brigade-based” Army that is more responsive to Regional
Combatant Commanders‟ needs, better employs Joint capabilities, facilitates
force packaging and rapid deployment, and fights as more self-contained units
in non-linear, non-contiguous battlespaces.
• Approach:
– Create modular, standing 3 and 2 star headquarters for assignment to regional combatant commanders to command and control Army, Joint, and multinational forces
– Create modular heavy and infantry Brigade Combat Team Units of Actiondesigned and organized to deploy and fight on arrival as under the Joint Force Commander or a designated Army commander
– Create modular multifunctional Support Brigades designed and organized to deploy and fight on arrival in support of Joint or Army headquarters and/or Brigade Combat Team Units of Action
– Use combinations of the modular constructs defined in headquarters and brigades to create flexible, scalable forces in response to regional combatant commander needs.
– Brief the Regional Combatant Commanders and Army Service Component Commanders (ASCC) on work in progress … gain their insights.
161645JAN05 15
Mission Category 1• Offensive, Defensive, and
Security Missions in open or
mixed terrain
• Against either regular or
irregular forces
• Premium on mobile protected
firepower balanced with
dismounted infantry
Versatile and Complementary Capabilities
Mission Category 2• Offensive, Defensive, and Security
Missions in or near urban terrain against
either regular or irregular forces
• When in Forced Entry or Early Entry
context, premium is on C-130
transportability and wheeled mobility
• Premium is on infantry strength and
mechanical transport
• Mobile protected firepower is an asset
Mission Category 3
• Offensive and Defensive
Missions in close terrain
(mountains, jungle, forests)
against either regular or
irregular forces
• Premium is on infiltration by
foot and air assault mobility
Infantry Brigade Unit of Action
Stryker Brigade
Heavy Brigade Unit of Action
Heavy Bdes
(Armor, Mechanized, Armored Cavalry)
Light Bdes
(Airborne; Air Assault; Light; Light Cavalry)
Pa
st
Mo
du
lar
161645JAN05 16
• Units not tied to division base.
• Simultaneous deployment from multiple
power projection platforms.
Projecting the Army Worldwide
• Basing supports a campaign quality Army with joint and expeditionary capabilities.
• Power projection platforms provide full range of support for responsive deployment, employment and sustainment of forces.
CY
161645JAN05 17
Corps(2-5 Divisions)
Corps(2-5 Divisions)
Army(2-5 Corps)
Brigade(3 or more Battalions)
Squad
(2-4 Teams)
Platoon
(3-4 Squads)
Company
(3-5 Platoons)
Battalion(3-5 Companies)
Brigade(3 or more Battalions)
Brigade(3 or more Battalions)
Division
(3 Maneuver Brigades)
COMMAND LEVEL
LIEUTENANT GENERAL
MAJOR GENERAL
COLONEL
GENERAL
LIEUTENANT COLONEL
CAPTAIN
LIEUTENANT
STAFF SERGEANT
Third ArmyEighth Army
I CorpsIII CorpsV Corps
XVIII Corps
10 Active Divisions2 Integrated Divisions
8 ARNG Divisions10,000 - 18,000 Soldiers
400-1,000 Soldiers
60- 200 Soldiers
16- 50 Soldiers
3,000 - 5,000 Soldiers
4 - 12 Soldiers
100,000 - 300,000 Soldiers
40,000 - 100,000 Soldiers
The Army Today
Additional Unit Types:
Armored Cavalry RegimentSeparate Brigade
Aviation BrigadeCorps Artillery
Military Intelligence BrigadeAir Defense Artillery BrigadeEngineer BrigadeSignal BrigadeChemical BrigadeMilitary Police BrigadeSpecial Forces GroupRanger RegimentSpecial Operations Aviation RegimentCivil Affairs BrigadeCorps Support CommandMedical BrigadePersonnel GroupFinance GroupTransportation GroupQuartermaster GroupExplosive Ordnance GroupPsychological Operations Group
161645JAN05 18
Reconnaissance
Surveillance
Target Acquisition
SPTBTB
Brigade Troops
Heavy Brigade
RSTA
SPTHHC
Brigade Staff
Stryker Brigade
X
SPTBTB
Brigade Troops
Infantry Brigade
RSTA
X
X
~3700
~4000
~3300
Combined ArmsFires
Fires
FiresInfantry
Anti-TankStryker
Engineer
Support
Support
Support
Brigade Combat Teams
161645JAN05 19
~3.7K Soldiers
Fires
X
Armed Recon
SPTBTB
Brigade Troops Combined Arms Fires Battalion Support Battalion
16 x 155mm
Howitzer
(2 Batteries)
Target Acquisition
12 Engineer Squads(2 Engr Companies)
Various Equipment
Chemical Recon Vehicles
4 Forward Support Companies (provide
maintenance and other support to battalions)
Maintenance Company
Distribution Company
Counterfire and Counter-Mortar Radars
Medical Company
TUAV Platoons -Armed Recon / Fires
- Company UAVs
Multi-Sensor Unit- Various sensor capabilities
Signal Company- Communications/Network Operations Support
Military Intel Co.- Intelligence Integration & Analysis- Human Intelligence Capabilities
- Increased Staff- C2 Enhancements- Deputy Commander - PSYOPS/Civil Affairs- Aviation & Air Defense
HHC- Security Platoon
- Military Police Platoon
Combat Maneuver & Recon Capabilities
4 Tank Companies4 Mechanized Companies
3 Recon Troops1 Surveillance Troop
2 Scout Platoons2 Mortar Platoons
Over 85 BradleyScout & Infantry
Fighting Vehicles
14 X 120mm Mortar Carriers
40 HMMWV withLong-Range
Advanced Scout Surveillance System 2 Sniper Sections
Fires
Joint Fires Cell3 x Joint Tactical Air Control Tms (CA and Armed
Recon Battalions)
Target Acquisition
Platoon
ProtectionIntelligence & Surveillance Capabilities
SupportUA Headquarters
Battle Command: Networked Battle Command Enabling Systems (various systems which enhance situational & terrain awareness, transmit reports/orders, and exchange mission essential information).
Over 55 M1A1 Tanks
Heavy Brigade Combat Team
Unit of Action Design
161645JAN05 20
MI Company
~3.3K Soldiers
FIRES
RSTA Battalion
SPTBTB
Brigade TroopsInfantry Battalions Fires Battalion Support Battalion
16 x 105mm
Howitzer
(2 Batteries)
Target Acquisition
Engineer Company6 Engineer SquadsLight Equipment
4 Forward Support Companies (provide
maintenance and other support to battalions)
Maintenance Company
Distribution Company
Counterfire and Counter-Mortar Radars
Medical Company
TUAV Platoon
Multi-Sensor Plt- Various sensor capabilities
Signal Company- Communications/ Network Operations Spt
Military Intel Co.- Intelligence Integration & Analysis- Human Intelligence Capabilities
- Increased Staff- C2 Enhancements- Deputy Commander - Special Ops/Civil Affairs Coord.- Aviation & Air Defense
HHC- Security Platoon- Military Police Platoon
Recon Capabilities
2 Motorized Recon Troops
1 Dismounted Recon Troop
HMMWV withLong-Range
Advanced Scout Surveillance System
2 Sniper Sections
Fires
Joint Fires Cell3 x Joint Tactical Air Control Tms
(Infantry and RSTA Battalions)
Target Acquisition
Platoon
SupportUA Headquarters
Battle Command:Networked Battle Command Enabling Systems.
Infantry Brigade Combat Team
Unit of Action DesignX
6 Infantry Companies
6 Assault Platoons (Motorized)
2 Scout Platoons
2 Mortar Platoons
Combat Maneuver
Capabilities
161645JAN05 21
~3.9K Soldiers
Stryker Brigade Combat Team
Unit of Action DesignX
Target Acquisition
Maintenance
Company
Distribution CompanyCounterfire and
Counter-Mortar Radars
Medical
Company
UAV Platoon - Recon Battalion
Multi-Sensor Unit- Various sensor capabilities
Signal Company- Communications/
Network Operations Spt
Military Intel Co.- Intelligence Integration & Analysis- Human Intelligence Capabilities
- Increased Staff
- C2 Enhancements
- Deputy Commander
- PSYOPS/Civil Affairs
- Aviation & Air Defense
HHC- Military Police C2 Cell
Recon Capabilities3 Stryker RSTA
Troops
Surveillance Troop (UAV and Sensors)
3 Chemical Recon Vehicles
53 Recon & Fires Vehicles with Long
Range Advanced Scout Surveillance
System
Mortar Platoon6 X 120mm
Target Acquisition
Platoon
Intelligence & Surveillance Capabilities Support
Stryker HQs
Battle Command:Networked Battle
Command Enabling
Systems.
18 x 155mm Howitzer
(3 Batteries)
Fires
Joint Fires Cell5 x Joint
Tactical Air Control Parties (Infantry, Recon Battalions and
Brigades) 9 Engineer Squads
3 Mobility Squads w/
Various Equipment
Anti-Tank
9 Stryker Anti-Tank vehicles
EngineerCombat Maneuver Capabilities
9 ICV Companies
9 MGS Platoons
9 Mortar Sections
3 Scout Platoons Over 127 Infantry Carrier Vehicles
30 X 120mm Mortar Carriers
3 SniperSections
27 X Mobile Gun System
ManeuverCombat
HeadquartersFires
BattalionSupport BattalionRSTA Anti-Tank Engineer
O O OSPTHHC
161645JAN05 22
Map of Functions to Organizations
• C2 (UEX HQ)• Maneuver and • Aviation Bde
• Fires Bde
• Battlefield Surveillance
Bde
• Maneuver Enhancement Bde
• Sustainment Bde
Organization
Su
pp
ort
Un
its
of
Ac
tio
n
B attle fie ld
Op era tin g
S ystem
(B OS )
(F M 3 -0 )
Jo in t
V is io n
2020
Jo in t
F u n ctio n a l
C o n cep ts
E lem en ts o f
C o m b at
P o w er
(F M 3 -0 )
T o ta ls
Op era tio n a l T ac tica l
C 2 /L ead ersh ip /B attle
C o m m an d /C 4 IS RX X X X (note 1) X X 6
M an eu ver X X X X X 5
F ires /E ffec ts /E n g ag em en t X X X X X 5
In te l/IS R /In fo X X X X (note 1) X X 6
P ro tec tio n X X X X X 5
C S S /L o g /S u sta in m en t X X X X X 5
AD A X note 2 note 2 1
M /C M /S X note 3 note 3 1
F o rce Ap p lica tio n X (note 4) 1
U n iversa l Jo in t T ask L is t
(U JT L ) T asks
Note 1 – Joint Vision 2020 has Joint C4ISR as an overarching function, but discusses it as two separate functions, C4 and ISR.
Note 2 – AMD included under protection in UJTL.
Note 3 – M/CM included under maneuver and S under protection in UJTL
Note 4 – Includes fire and maneuver
Broad Categories(Variations used in
different
typologies)
Source
161645JAN05 23
Mapping Organizations to Roles and
Missions Based on Functions
Support Brigades support UE, joint, Service, functional and
multinational HQs by planning, preparing, executing and
assessing functions:
• Aviation Bde: Aviation and combined arms operations to find, fix,
and destroy enemy forces and sustain combat power.
• Fires Bde: Close support and precision strike employing Joint and
organic fires and capabilities to achieve distributive effects.
• Battlefield Surveillance Bde: Reconnaissance, surveillance, target
acquisition and intelligence operations to build the common
operational picture in order to focus joint combat power and effects.
• Maneuver Enhancement Bde: Protection for the supported HQ -
executing limited offensive, defensive, and stability missions to
prevent or mitigate the effects of hostile actions or environments to
preserve freedom of action.
• Sustainment Bde: Plan, coordinate, synchronize, monitor, and
control sustainment within assigned Area of Operations. Conduct
Host Nation Support (HNS) and contracting. Provide support to joint,
interagency, and multinational agencies on order.
Organization
•C2 (UEx HQ)
•Maneuver and
•Aviation Bde
•Fires Bde
•BFS Bde
•ME Bde
•Sustainment Bde
161645JAN05 24
Support Brigades
Common Characteristics
• Completely tailorable/scaleable - flexible task organization based on
METT-TC
• Modular - subordinates can plug in and out of Support Brigade
Headquarters easily
• Networked - with connectivity and LNO package to work directly for any UE,
joint, Service or functional HQ (MARFOR, JFACC) as well as multinational
HQ (NATO Rapid Reaction Force HQ, etc)
• Inherently joint – uses, and contributes to, other Service capabilities
(network connectivity, ISR, fires, lift, etc)
• Agile - can reinforce other brigades with subordinate capabilities
• Multifunctional - each headquarters employs multiple branch capabilities to
accomplish a broad, ongoing, function
Aviation Brigade
Mission: Plan, prepare, execute and assess aviation and combined arms
operations to support UEx and maneuver brigade scheme of maneuver to
find, fix, and destroy enemy forces at the decisive time and place.
AH – 48
UH – 38
CH – 12
HH – 12
HVY
OH – 60
UH – 38
CH – 12
HH – 12
LT
HHCGSATK
U
ASLT CL IV
OrganicTypically
Assigned
I II II II
ASB
II
X
MF
OH – 30
AH – 24
UH – 38
CH – 12
HH – 12
MED
Standard Bde Design – However, aircraft vary by type of bde
Total Brigade Personnel numbers vary by
type of Brigade, but range from 2631-2720
Fires Brigade
Mission: Plan, prepare, execute and assess combined arms operations to provide close support and precision strike for Joint Force Commander, Units of Employment, Brigade Combat Teams and Support Brigades employing Joint and organic fires and capabilities.
CannonCannon
II
BSB IORocket/Missile
I
HHB
Organic Assigned
Rocket/Missile
I II
ATK
I
TAB
X
* Organic MLRS
** Organic HIMARS
34-8-92-134 4-1-61-66 28-14-268-310 2-5-83-90 * 37-3-500-540 MLRS
38-3-449-490 HIMAR
8-9-156-173
76-37-660-773** 113-40-1160-1313
*** 114-40-1109-1263
Maneuver Enhancement Brigade
BSB MP EOD CA MANE
HHC
II II
Assigned Attached or OPCON
Mission: Enables and enhances the full dimensional protection and
freedom of maneuver of a supported Army, joint or multinational
headquarters by shaping, leveraging or mitigating the effects of the
operational environment at the tactical and operational levels. It augments
maneuver and support brigades with functional assets to optimize the
tailored capabilities of those organizations and enhance force application,
protection, and focused logistics across multiple areas of operation and
can provide a headquarters to command and control an assigned area of
operations including maneuver forces.
Organic
X
83 / 12 / 340 / 435
I
I
Mission: Conducts Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Intelligence
operations to enable the UEx, JTF, or Joint Force Commander to focus
joint combat power and effects with precision to simultaneously support
current and future operations throughout the Area of Operation.
II
INTEL UAVR
A
Hunter
SOF
I I I
HHC SPT LRSD
Battlefield Surveillance Brigade
Attached or OPCON
X
Organic
IIII
BTB
89 / 31 / 877 / 997
Sustainment Brigade
HR AMMO MAINT S&STRANSFIN
MED
Organic Assigned Attached
I I I
HHC SPT
II
BTB
MED
II
SPT
X
SUST
X
Mission: Plan, coordinate, synchronize, monitor, and control sustainment
within assigned Area of Operations. Conduct Host Nation Support (HNS)
and contracting. Provide support to joint, interagency, and multinational
agencies on order.
95 / 21 / 371 / 487
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UEx Menu
X
Stryker
X
Infantry
Brigade Combat Teams for maneuver and close combat
Supporting brigades extend depth and duration of
land operations
FCSX
Future
X
Aviation
X
Fires
X
Maneuver
Enhancement
X
Battlefield
Surveillance
X
Sustainment
X
Heavy
SUST
UEx A self-contained,
modular headquarters
Main TAC 1 TAC 2 MCG
UEx What‟s Different ?
Tactical HQ only Operational HQ - ARFOR w/o aug;
JTF w/SJFHQ; JFLCC w/USMC aug
Fixed organization Completely modular - both HQ &
subordinate task organization
HQ relies on staff spt from
subordinate units
Self contained staff - does not need
plugs from subordinates
Limited Joint connectivity Full Joint connectivity
Organized along BOS/Branch lines Organized along functional lines
Limited LNO capability Dedicated LNO teams for JIM
requirements
Relies on subordinate organizations
for security and signal
Organic security and signal
XX
UEX
XXXX
XX
XX
Current Divisions
161645JAN05 32
Unit of Employment X Principles
• Army Forces (ARFOR) headquarters for operational tasks• Employs land forces as part of a Joint, Interagency, Multinational force• Executes offensive, defensive, and stability operations in an Area of
Operations or Joint Operations Area • Conducts decisive, shaping, and sustaining operations through mission
command• Sequences, supports, and reinforces subordinate brigades • Has full Joint connectivity with robust liaison capability for joint and
multinational operations• Can serve as a Joint Task Force (JTF) Headquarters with augmentation• Can serve as the Joint Force Land Component Commander (JFLCC) with
augmentation• Provides mission execution 24 / 7 / 365• Capable of rapid deployment with early entry command post capability• Will have training and readiness responsibilities for both Brigade Combat
Teams and Support Brigades
161645JAN05 33
UEX Command Posts
Options for Employment
• Cycle between operations; one TAC plans, one executes
• Control separated operations
• Control different types of operations occurring simultaneously (example offense and stability)
• Combine tactical command posts and Main command post into single headquarters
• Task organize command posts and rotate to the operational area
MAIN TAC1 TAC2
UEx UEx UExUEx
Planning
and
Analysis
Tactical
Control
of brigades &
and operations
Battle
Command on
the move
Tactical
Control
of brigades &
and operations
Mobile
Command
Group
161645JAN05 34
MAIN CP
93/22/165 280
CMD GRP
6/0/7 13CMD LNO
8/0/0 8
Unit of Employment X
Mobile
Cmd Grp
0/0/4 4
Tactical
Command
Posts
73/13/96/182
TAC CP 1
38/7/50 95
TAC CP 2
35/6/46 87
UEX210/40/703 953
Headquarters107/22/176/305
210 Officers
40 Warrant Officers
703 Enlisted
953 Total Soldiers
Special Troops
Battalion30/5/431 466
Security
Co
5/0/103 108
HHC
12/1/159 172
Network
Spt Co
13/4/169 186
Basic Design Approved 27 Sep 04 by CSA
161645JAN05 35
Unit of Employment Y Principles
• Army Service Component Commander (ASCC) for their respective
Regional Combatant Commander (RCC)
• Provides Army support to Joint, other Service, Multinational and
Interagency elements.
• Executes most Administrative Control responsibilities
• Can serve as a Joint Task Force (JTF) Headquarters with augmentation
• Can serve as the Joint Force Land Component Commander for major
combat operations where the RCC is the Joint Force Commander (JFC)
• Tailored to the Regional Combatant Commander’s Area of Responsibility
• Has full Joint connectivity w/robust liaison capability for joint and
multinational operations
• Provides mission execution 24 / 7 / 365
161645JAN05 36
Service Component (ASCC)
• Theater Security Cooperation
• Joint/Coalition Training & Exercises
• Deliberate Contingency Planning
• Advise RCC on any Army/Land issues
• Nominate Army Force Capabilities
• Program & Budget Requests/Execution
Tracking
C/JFLCC
• Assess the Threat & Theater Conditions
• Set the Theater (Ex: Log, C4ISR,
• Protection, Enablers…)
• Build/Prepare The Ground Campaign Plan
• Receive and Prepare Forces (CJRSOI)
• Fight the Ground Forces
• Transition to Post-Major Combat Operations
Army Support to Other Services• Theater Signal Architecture • Common User Logistics• Vet Support• Mortuary Affairs• Troop Construction• EPW/Detainee Ops• Ocean Terminal Ops• Intermodal Container Mgt• Postal Services• DOD Customs Inspection
• Theater Sustainment to Land Forces• Surface Distribution • Conventional Ammo Mgt• Food Safety Service• Medical Logistics Mgt/• Blood Program• Overland Petroleum Mgt• Water• Joint Communications
Administrative Control (ADCON)
• Task Organization (Organize)
• PERS Admin/GCM Authority/MWR (Man)
• In-Theater Training (Train)
• Theater Maint Programs/Coordination of
External Support (Maintain)
• Sustainment/Distribution (Supply)
• Construction/Real Property
UEy Three Star Operational HQ
Typical Duties(Not all inclusive, representative only)
161645JAN05 37
Typical Duties:
•Task Organization (Organize)
• PERS Admin/GCM Authority/MWR (Man)
• In-Theater Training (Train)
• Theater Maint Programs/Coord External Support (Maintain)
• Sustainment/Distribution (Supply)
• Construction/Real Property
Operational Tasks:
• Assess the Threat & Theater Conditions
• Set the Theater (Ex: Log, C4ISR,
Protection, Enablers…)
• Build/Prepare The Ground Campaign Plan
• Receive and Prepare Forces (CJRSOI)
• Fight the Ground Forces
• Transition to Post-Major Combat Operations
UEy Functions and
Relationships
COCOM
HQDA
ADCONC/JFLCC ARFOR
ASCC
161645JAN05 38
Three Star Operational HeadquartersUEy General
Regionally focused
Command and Control
Headquarters
Dedicated set of
assigned, attached
or OPCON
regionally focused
units
Representative
Menu of
available units
assigned or
attached based
on METT-TC
Theater
INTEL
Capability*
Theater
Sustainment
Capability*
Theater
Network
Capability*
Theater
Civil Affairs/CMO
Capability*
*Unit size/capability tailored to specific theater
IOEngineer
Aviation
CHEM
MP
AMD
UEX
ME
MEDICAL USMC MN
XXX
Operational
HQ
Many of the below units are major subordinate commands reporting directly to the UEy such as AAMDC, MEDCOM, and ENCOM – but are not regionally focused
161645JAN05 39
UEy Functional Design
as of 9 Nov 2004
Aggregate of Main Command Post and Operational Command Post
UEy
608/64/443/1115
CMD GRP
20/0/15=35
CHAPLAIN
6/0/7=13
SURGEON
22/0/6=28
SJA
16/1/9=26
PAO
6/0/9/15
IG
9/0/13=22
SAFETY
2/3/0=5
INT REV
2/0/0=2
INTEL
28/14/26=68
MANEUVER
168/6/59=233
FIRES / FX
47/7/30=84
PROTECTION
35/2/23=60
C4I
35/10/68=113
SUSTAINMENT
189/20/106=315
LNO TMs
10/0/0=10
Special Staff Sections
STB
13/1/72=86
On the Path to Modular Army
Jun 03
Seminar
Wargame XIII
Integrated Concept
Team Formed
Jan 03 Task Force Modularity
Subsumes Operational HQ
Integrated Concept TeamSep 03
Coordination Nov 03 to Mar 04
• Continue 3ID/OIF Lessons Learned
Review
• Grey Beard / Senior Panel Reviews
• COCOM / Service / ASCC Briefings
Implementation – FeasibilityJan 04 to Present
• “Critics” Review –Jan 04 & Apr 04
• Continued Integration Process with
HQDA G-3
• Modeling Operational HQ and
Support Brigades
Unified Quest 04
Examines
Modular Army
2-10 May 04
25 May 04
Army Service
Component Cdrs‟
Workshops
Caspian Sea American
Operational Assessments
2-13 Aug 04
Operational
HQ Review
with CSA
Jul-Aug 04
Southwest Asia
and Northeast
Asia Operational
Assessments
19 Mar Chief of Staff, Army (CSA) approves Division Level
HQ prototype & Support Brigade Designs
12 May CSA reviews Operational HQ design
15 Jun CSA approves modified theater structure for Army
Service Component Command (ASCC) Design
19 Jun ASCC update to CSA (Base plate)
30 Aug CSA ASCC update & Division Level HQ closeout
27 Sep CSA ASCC/Subordinate Commands design decision
29 Oct 04
JFCOM and TRADOC
Tiger Team Formed
General Officer
Design
Conference
20 Oct 04
SECARMY and CSA
Review Joint Qualities
Oct 03
Concept & Design Development
Oct „03
CSA direction -- “agree… drive on”• Selected COAs approved for analysis
• 3ID effort and TF MOD to continue parallel
7 Nov 03
MSFA Requirements
Phase: Jan – Sep 04
21 Oct 04
3ID Conversion
16 May 04
MSFA Rqmts COC
10th & 101st Conversion
16 Sep 04
Army
After
Next
1999
Continuing on the Path to a Modular Army
FY 2010
4 Nov 04
MSFA Requirements GOSC
1 Dec 04
4ID Conversion
16 Dec 04
10th Conversion
4th Bde
16 Sep 05
Ongoing Refinement• DARTS
• Initial Insights Memos
• Force Feasibility Reviews
• Force Design Updates
• TAA Processes - 08-13 & 10-15/ MSFA
• TRAC Analysis
• ACP/ Lessons Learned/Insights
• CTC Rotations – BCTP/NTC/JRTC/CMTC
DOTMLPFD = Refine & publish Doctrine
O = Refine Designs/ Structure
T = Collect Indiv & Collect Tng Rqmnts
M = Distribute Materiel equitably
L = Implement Leader Lessons
P = Refine Personnel system to support
Requirements
F = Build infrastructure for unitsImplementation
Unit Conversions
Force Structure Decisions
Integrate Lessons Learned
Continue Analytics
Nov 04
Conversions
05 & 06
AC “complete” 2007;
NG 2010 but
acceleration under
review
Initiate JFCOM / TRADOC
Tiger Team
Army Review Council
SPT Bde Structure
Jan – Feb 05
UEy HQ Structure
UEy Theater Cmd Structure
FCS equipped
Unit of Action
2014
15 Nov 04
6-10 Dec 04
UE ICT Final UEy Review – Hand
over design for Documentation
UE ICT – UEy &
Subordinates
2-5 Nov 04
1 Nov 04
Mod Update to 4ID