arap spring and two perspectives
DESCRIPTION
This is the presentation about process of the Arap Spring. It consist of two different approachs about this issue.TRANSCRIPT
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What is Arap Spring?
• How did it emerge?
• Why did it emerge in Arab countries?
• What were the factors that made people stand against their rulers?
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• To make a short definition: Arab spring is a social movement that emerged at the North Africa and some Arap countries due to anti-democratic circumstances.
• People took down their leaders because of their unfair governing.
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Two Truths One Reality
• From majority of media this movement is defined as ‘’Struggle of freedom’’.
• Opponents of the arbitrary leaders defined as ‘’Freedom warriors’’.
• Economical crisis and unfair revenue distribution demonstrated as the reason of this conflict.
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First Truth:
The People Who Want democratic
regime
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Power of the Social Media• How did it begun?• Arab rulers‘ secret assets
and government applications had been shown to society via Internet - Wikileaks.
• WikiLeaks is an international entity that leaks government’s and leaders’s secret informations to the public life.
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• These information displayed by Wikileaks spread quickly to some segments of society via Facebook and Twitter.
• Protestors have organized their demonstrations through social media.
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What were the factors that made people protesters?
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• There was an economic crisis since 2008. Unemployment increased and getting along became difficult.
• Despite of these economical problems leaders insisted on being disregardful about their people’ needs and demands.
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Predominant secular governing made huge pressure on religious society.
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Process of Arab Spring
TUNUSIA
• At 17 December young tradesman burned himself because of poverty.
• After the protests and struggles leader Abidin Bin Ali escaped to Saudi Arabia.He had been the ruler of Tunisia for 23 years.
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EGYPT• At 25 January protests
started against poverty and unemployment.
• After 18 days from the protests Husnu Mubarek had resigned. Over 800 people was killed during the struggles.
• After judgement he had punished with endless prison. He had been ruler for 30 years.
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LIBYA• Citizens of Libya started to
protest against Kaddafi. These protests resulted with conflict.
• Coalition of USA, France and England had organized air attack to Kaddafi’s power.
• After long process, struggle resulted with victory of the opponents of Kaddafi.
• Kaddafi had been killed by his own citizens on 20 October 2011.
• He had been ruler of the Libya for 42 years.
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Ali Abdullah Salih
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• Bahrain,Jordan and Yemen are also the countries that faced with protests and struggles. Their leaders taken some precuations due to citizens democratic demands.
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Second Truth: Imperialist Game
• Midde East is always the geography of struggle and blood especially since the oil had discovered.
• When imperialism discovered the importance of this geography, they started to make a lot of plan to control this place.
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• When we convince about the role of the America and Europe at the Arap Spring, there are some controversial issues.
• First of all, one of the similarities of ex-leaders was all they were in trouble with America.
• USA and some of the European countries even made gun supervision to opponents of the Arabian rulers. Did they have benefit?
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• Let’s focus on Hillary Clinton’s saying about Kaddafi: "We came, we saw, he died!“.
• An intervention on the protest?
United States Secretary of State
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Democracy
• When do the Western powers speak about democracy and then what happens?
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• We saw this example at the invasion of Iraq. USA invaded there because of anti-democratic applications and the risk of the nuclear gun. Then they apologized, because there were no any nuclear gun.
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Will the Spring spread to other countries?
• Some of the experts arguing that rather than occupation, imperialists aim to control Middle East with Middle East’s own people.
• The change of leaders for good or for worse?
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Last Destination for now:Syria
• Syrian people that have been influenced by protests in Libya,Egypt and Tunisia
• This conflict became civil war. It’s still continuing now.
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• At this bloody struggle between 25.000-30.000 people has died.Also lots of people migrated to borders of the Turkey at the North.
• Both sides are getting supervision from different countries.
• It become war game in the Middle East.
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Which Truth?
• People’s power • Power’s game on people