april-may 2010 skimmer newsletter francis m. weston audubon society
TRANSCRIPT
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The Nature Conservancys Perdido RiverNature Preserve
April-May, 2010
Vol. XXXVI No. 6
Continues on page 3.
By Adlai Platt, Manager,Perdido River Nature Preserve
This very special place was protected through a gift from the BCR
Foundation, creating a living memorial to its founders Betty and
Crawford Rainwater. Its intent was to preserve these lands and create
the opportunity for others to experience the wonders of natural
Florida. The Rainwaters had owned these same lands as part of their
Perdido Ranch in the 1940-50s, and thenduring the next 45 years it was owned by
three different timber companies.
Among Betty Rainwaters most treasured
books was a volume calledPlanting a Refuge
for Wildlife, and Francis WestonsA Survey
of the Birdlife of Northwestern Florida, along
with many more books on flowers, trees,
plants of all kinds, nature study and nature
appreciation.
The Perdido River Nature Preserve
protects more than 7.5 river miles and
2,331 acres along Floridas western border,especially pine flatwoods, bottomland
forests, xeric uplands, marshes, estuaries,
blackwater creeks, streams, the river, titi
swamps, baygalls and river islands. The
mission of the Nature Conservancy is to
preserve the plants, animals, and natural
communities that represent the diversity
of life by protecting the lands and waters
they need to survive. In keeping with that
mission, the Conservancys primary focus on
the altered portions of the property is to
restore longleaf pine and healthy ground cover in all its natural
diversity (typically over 200 species).
Human uses of these landsfrom forest to pasture to
plantationinfluence opportunities for nature observation.
As these areas are restored, a system of hiking trails is being
developed that will showcase the Preserve
and our progress. Early restoration areas
can often be exciting places to find many
species of overwintering sparrows, and
the winding blackwater aquatic trails
access the preferred habitats of Northern
Parula and Prothonotary Warblers, Marsh
Wrens, and a diversity of wildlife. The
intent is for this Preserve to become that
increasingly rare place where people can
still move through nature at natures
pace, focusing on hiking and paddling
trails rather than motorized travel.
In the next year we want to create
opportunities for self-guided nature
hikes so that more of our community can
learn about this worthy place and the
natural world, and join us in support of
this Preserve.
To quote from Dr. Reed Noss, who
directs the Science and Planning
in Conservation Ecology Lab at the
University of Central Florida, the Florida
Quietly, step by step, a wonderful new nature preserve is taking shape along the Perdido River.
You may have visited this property even before the Nature Conservancy owned it, but for
those who will be making their first visit to the Preserve, I wanted to share with you a brief
background on how this came to be and what we are working towards.
Reflections in Black Creek echo thetranquility of The Nature ConservancysPerdido River Nature Preserve.
Photo
byVaughn
Hedrick
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CAL
EN
DA
R
o
f
EVEN
TS
Chapter Meetings
Pensacola Junior College, Main Campus, 7 p.m., Baroco Science
Center, Room 2142, unless otherwise noted. Guests are welcome!
Thursday, March 25, 7 p.m. Blackwater River State Forest
(BRSF)Two Presentations. Peggy Baker will share insights and
photographs accumulated in theState Forest Survey that she lead
David Creamer, Recreation Director for BRSF, will present recreatioopportunities within the forest.
Thursday, April 22, 7 p.m. Identifying Environmental Trend
George Kish from the USA National Phenology Network will detail
how citizen scientists, government agencies, non-profit groups
and students can monitor and identify environmental trends. The
Longleaf Pine Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society will join
FMWAS as Mr. Kish shows us how we can contribute observations
from field trips to this program.
SAVE THE DATEThursday, May 27, Annual meeting and
awards banquet,Anna Lamar Switzer Center for Visual Arts at the
PJC main campus. A cash bar and silent auction will be open priorto the dinner catered by Nancys Haute Affairs. Our guest speaker
David Simpson whose informative talk will focus on eBird and bird
of South Florida. Registration to attend, and information on dinne
entrees and cost, as well as the time the meeting begins will be
mailed to members.
Board of Directors Meetings
Thursdays, 7 p.m., April 1, May 6 at the Baskerville-Donovan
Building, 449 West Main Street, Pensacola. Open to all members.
Other Events Saturday, April 17, Volunteer Day at the Hyatt Environmenta
Center
Thursday, April 22, Earth Day Environmental Symposium
hosted by the University of West Florida. The Symposia will be
held on the traditional Earth Day date, April 22, from 9 to 12 a.m
the University Commons Auditorium. Admission is free and open t
the public. The Environmental Symposium is in addition to the Ea
Day Pensacola Festival, which will be celebrated on April 24 from
10 a.m. to 5 p.m. at Bayview Community Center and Park.
Saturday, April 24, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Earth Day Pensacola
2010. Come celebrate with us at Bayview Community Center
and Park to enjoy music, animals, birds, plants and gardeninginformation, displays, and arts and crafts. This event is designed a
a fun day for the entire family! For more informationhttp://ww
earthdaypensacola.org/
Field Trips
Saturday, April 17, Nokuse Plantation and E.O. Wilson
Biophilia Center Native Plants. James Burkhalter will lead
us on a walk to observe native plants and spring wildflowers
along nature trails within the Nokuse Plantation and the
E.O. Wilson Biophilia Center located in eastern Okaloosa
County. A visit to a steephead system along Seven Runs
Creek will be included. Expect moderate walking with somesteep trails. Insect repellent may be needed. Bring a picnic
lunch. Meet at 7:30 a.m. in the parking lot in front of the
Target Store located near the intersection of University
Parkway and Nine Mile Road. We plan to return by early
afternoon.
Saturday,April 24, The Betty and Crawford Rainwater
Perdido River Nature Preserve Birding. Preserve Manager
Adlai Platt will lead us through this newly established
preserve located west of Pensacola adjacent to the Perdido
River. Bob and Lucy Duncan will be our birding guides to
find and identify the birds using the Preserve during this
peak time of spring migration. Expect some moderate, non-strenuous walking. Insect repellent is always a good idea.
Bring a picnic lunch. Meet at 7:30 a.m. in the parking lot of
the Publix store located on the corner of Nine Mile Road and
Pine Forest Road. We plan to return after lunch.
Saturday,May 8, North Escambia County Birding.
Morris Clark will lead us through parts of northern Escambia
County in search of breeding birds. We will visit some areas
bordering the Escambia River and especially search for
several species that should be establishing territories or
nesting at this time. Expect some moderate walking. Bring
a picnic lunch, which we will eat next to a lake or river.
Meet at 7:30 a.m. in the Winn Dixie parking lot located at
Hwy. 29 and Old Chemstrand Road. We plan to return early
afternoon.
Saturday,May 29, Ft. Pickens Native Plants. James
Burkhalter will lead us along the Blackbird Marsh Nature
Trail and the Dunes Nature Trail to observe the native plants
and spring blooming wildflowers. Expect easy walking in
sand. Bring a picnic lunch and beverages for the day. You
may wish to wear sunscreen and a hat. Meet at 7:30 a.m.
in the Pensacola Visitors Center parking lot located at the
north end of the Pensacola Bay Bridge or at 8:00 a.m. in
the sound side parking lot at the
entrance to Ft. Pickens. We plan
to finish by early afternoon.
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How to Become a Member of FMWASFill out the form on page 8 to become a member of the National
Audubon Society. With membership you will receiveAudubon Maga
zine, the Florida Naturalistand the Skimmer. Mail your check
to Francis M. Weston Audubon Society, P.O. Box 17484, Pensacola,
FL 32522. Thank you.
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Official Number of Protected Migratory Bird SpeciesClimbs to More than One Thousand
The special Panhandle Lily(Lilium iridollae Henry)returned after fire was appliedto the savannah habitat at theBCR Perdido Preserve.
U
nited States Fish and Wildlife Service
(USFWS) Acting Director Rowan Gould
announced revisions to the list of bird
species protected under the Migratory Bird
Treaty Act (MBTA) on March 1. Species
appearing on this list are governed under
migratory bird hunting and permitting
regulations concerning most aspects
of possession, transportation, sale, purchase, exportation, and
importation of protected species. The list, last updated in 1985,
incorporates the latest taxonomic and scientific data for
migratory birds. The changes include 186 new additions
and 11 subtractions, bringing the total number of species
protected under the MBTA to 1,007.
This update to the list of federally protected birds
reflects the best available science on bird taxonomy
and distribution, and will help us improve management
of our nations migratory birds, said Gould. The new
list benefits researchers, hunters, conservationists,
state agencies, tribal governments, and birdwatchers
by extending federal protection to all migratory bird
species native to the United States, while highlighting
advances and changes in bird taxonomy that have
accumulated since the list was last published.
The USFWS is the primary federal agency responsible
for managing migratory birds. Federal migratory bird
regulations, including the list, implement the Migratory Bird
Treaty Act of 1918, which in turn implements treaties with
Canada, Mexico, Japan and Russia. All species included on the
list are considered federally protected, and governed by federal
regulations limiting take (from the wild), possession, and
other use.
The newly revised list reflects the addition of species based
on new evidence of their occurrence in the United States or its
territories. The revisions also remove species no longer known
to occur within the United States and change some
names to conform to accepted usages.
The changes also reflect taxonomic revisions to
the bird taxa of North America published by the
American Ornithologists Union, and changes in the
Migratory Bird List incorporate name changes and
revisionsmoving some species from one taxon toanother. The final rule can be found online at http://
migratorybirds.fws.gov .
USFWS is both a leader and trusted partner in
fish and wildlife conservation,known for scientific
excellence, stewardship of lands and natural
resources, dedicated professionals and commitment
to public service. For more information on its work
and the people who make it happen, visit http://
www.fws.gov/.
The mission of
the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife
Service is
working
with othersto conserve,
protect and
enhance fish,
wildlife, plants
and their
habitats for
the continuing
benefit of
the American
people.
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Perdido River Nature Preserve, continued from front page
environment we know was shaped over eons by fire, big animals,
and bad weather. Thus, one of our most important restoration
tools is fire, because so much of Florida was long shaped by fires,
typically ignited by the high frequency of summer lightning storms.
For the decades this property was owned by timber companies, no
controlled burning was conducted, and bad weather periodically
occurred. These tropical events contributed to massive fuel loads
and set the stage for two very intense, but natural, wildfires that
caused considerable concern to the surrounding community. To
restore a more natural fire regime to this landscape, we rely on
the careful use of prescribed fire by our certified professional burn
teams. It is always a wonderful surprise to see what the first fire
in a long suppressed area awakens in the seed bank, and how it
gradually tilts the balance away from domination by volatile waxy
shrubs, and promotes more grasses, herbs, and flowers.
Though The Perdido River Nature Preserve is not yet open to the
public, we have been able to host an increasing number of visitors
scheduled around busy restoration activities. There is a growing
list of opportunities for community involvement: native wildflower
surveys, support for prescribed burning (for those who have met
National Wildfire Coordinating
Group training requirements),
wildlife surveys, trail develop-
ment and maintenance, facility
restoration, creation of a native
plant garden, and more.
We invite you to join us on
an Audubon field trip and bird-
ing hike at the Preserve onApril 24th led by Bob and Lucy
Duncan. The timing of this visit
should be excellent for spring
migration and abundant wild-
flowers, and we look forward
to showing you our progress.
See the Skimmer calendar for
details.
Photo
byVaughn
Hedrick
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by Bob Duncan
F I E L D N O T E S
BRUTALHow else can one describe the weather this winter?Who wants to go birding when the wind is howling outside and
the temperature is in the forties? Either that or its pouring rain or
threatening to do so. Nonetheless, in spite of a really bad winter so
far (early March), some birders braved the elements and came up with
great birds.
LEFTOVERSThe Green-tailed Towhee* and Lark Sparrowsfound by the Bob and Lucy Duncan at Ft. Pickens on 1 Nov. continued
to delight birders from near and far through 10 March. Birders from
all over the Southeastern U.S. have come to add this rarity to their
life lists. Based on the amount of internet chatter monitored by Bob
and Lucy Duncan, we would estimate more than 100 birders have seen
the green gem. At the Ft. Walton Beach Spray Fields (FWBSF) the
Vermilion Flycatcher found in early fall continued to thrill observers
as of 4 March. The Says Phoebe* also at the FWBSF, continued
through 15 January, last seen by Alex Harper. Alex and Alicia Gerrety
spotted the Pacific Loon* reported earlier in the season at Ft. Pickens
on 10 January.
NORTH VENTURESix Sandhill Cranes at an overgrown catfishimpoundment in north Escambia County were reported by Max Griggs
on 15 January, and were seen by the Duncans on 8 February. That
same trip rewarded us with 18 Greater White-fronted Geese, 6 of
the declining Rusty Blackbirds* and 21 Brewers Blackbirds plus 58
other species. There are avian surprises to be had in the lightly birded
northern areas of our counties.
YARD BIRDSA first year male Western Tanager* visited Gretaand Bill Bremsers yard in Gulf Breeze 2528 Jan. Another brightened
David and Chris Forsters feeder in Pensacola 1015 February. A
Dickcissel* and an Indigo Bunting were also present in the Bremsers
yard through 17 February. A male Summer Tanager was a surprise
in Mike Schellers yard in Milton on 9 January. Another was at Morris
Clarks yard in north Pensacola 118 January. The guest that came to
stay, the Baltimore Oriole* in Betsy Tetlows yard and reported earlier,
continued through 25 February.
MYSTERYThe status ofBoat-tailed Grackles* in our areacontinues to be as much of a mystery as it was in F.M. Westons
time. Boat-taileds are found almost exclusively at a small park in
Floridatown with the exceptional few that are infrequently reported
elsewhere. There is no confirmation of breeding, and they are seen
primarily in winter. They are common in the Mobile Delta and in the
Appalachicola area. Our Boat-taileds are light-eyed birds, Alabamas are
dark-eyed, and the Atlantic coasts population are light-eyed. Do
the Floridatown grackles breed here? If not, from whence do they
come? They were monitored by Bill Milmore for many years before
his passing, always at the Floridatown location. Lucy and I found
24 there on 19 January, all males, creating another puzzle, and
Larry Goodman found 5 males there 25 February.
FIELD TRIPOn a cold, crisp but clear 13 February, PeggyBaker and Jan Lloyd led the F.M. Weston Audubon Society field
trip into the wilds of Blackwater State Forest, where some of us
had not ever ventured before. Underneath long distance Gulf
Power transmission lines were unending rows of planted millet,which attracted sparrows by the hundreds. As we walked the rows
of stubble we flushed dozens ofChipping, Song, Field, Vesper,
Swamp, White-throated and Grasshopper Sparrows. If youre
into sparrows, or want to learn sparrows, thats the place to be.
MISCELLANEOUSAt the Fort Walton Beach Spray Fields Ifound a Yellow Warbler* on 11 January, providing a first local
record for that month. James Pfeiffer found a Lark Sparrow in
Pensacola on 18 February. I found a first cycle Glaucous Gull*
near Milton on 18 February. A rare Arctic visitor, it was about the
eighteenth area record. As I write this, the skies are peppered
with returning Purple Martins, a few Green Herons have
returned from the tropics, and a few White-eyed Vireos that
either wintered or just arrived are starting to sing. By time the
Skimmeris in your mailboxes, spring migration will be well
under way.
*Species with asterisks require
documentation so that they may
be processed to become part of the
ornithological record. TheSkimmer
welcomes reports of noteworthy
birds. If you have something to
report, please call Bob or Lucy
Duncan at 932-4792.
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Tripping through Nature with Gwen Frost ic By Ann Forster
This Earth with its great green trees,
its infinite life and boundless beauty,
the only earth therell ever be.
These waters of deep springs, of rivers and lakes, drops of dew,
and clouds aboveall the water there has ever been;
all there ever will be.
The air all around that everything must breathe
over and overforever and ever.
Love this earth. Love it as much as life itself. Earth from which
all life has come.
Earth to which all life returns. Love its waters and keep them
clean
Water on which all life depends. Love clear air. Care enough to
keep it clearclear enough to see the stars.
And earth will remain Beyond Time.
I thought about the places we had visited with friends
and how they fit into this poem. We visited piney woods
in Blackwater and Apalachicola Forests, the ancient
cypresses of Wakulla Springs and admired the oaks of
Naval Live Oaks. We searched the Gulf and St. Marks for
wintering ducks and gannets; showed them the bays
and marshes, blackwater lakes and rivers, and clear, cold
springs. Our friends were thrilled to know that so many
good habitats were safe for nowtheir trees, water, and
air. More important, they are our trees, water, and air to
love and protect.
The Francis M. Weston Audubon Society CenterCommittee received permission from the Escambia
School District to build a birding trail at the Roy HyattEnvironmental Center to honor Curtis Kingsbery, longtime
chapter field trip leader.
The first planned bench site along the trail was
recently constructed by Morris Clark, Richard Mason,and a team of sophomore students from the ZookeeperClass at Pensacola Junior College (PJC). The siteconsists of a pergola-shaded wood bench and brick pad
built facing the water feature and bird feeders near thebird bus. It is situated to permit observation of the
same birds viewed by students, without intruding on thenatural features or distracting occupants of the bird bus.
Jim Brady
Students from the PJC Zookeeper Class celebrate completion
of the first phase of the Curtis Kingsbery Memorial at RHEC.
Pictured left to right seated: Kathia Vandentillaart, Carmen
Bowling, Amanda Rigby, and Mary Kate Renfroe; standing:
Ashley Smith, Jim Brady, and Graham Northup.
Photo
byMorrisClark
Birding Trail at the Roy HyattEnvironmental Center (RHEC)Honors Curtis Kingsbery
Ihave been lucky enough to have discovered some small but beautiful books by a Michigan woman named Gwen Frostic. She
literally created these booksthe art, the poetry, even the paper itself. The one I am reading now is named Beyond Time. The
opening page resonated with me because we have just hosted some birding friends from Washington State whose comments
reminded me to appreciate what we still have. Here is her introductory poem:
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ARMCHAIR BIRDING
6
J
oan and I were in Mexico recently, hasten-
ing the spring after too long a winter. Our
favorite place here for doing nothing, or
nearly nothing, is Ajijic, a colorful village
on Lake Chapala, forty miles south of Gua-
dalajara. Its usually filled with Americanand Canadian migrs, but the annual influx of snowbirds
hasnt tarnished its native charm, probably because the mi-
grs soon enough fall under that charm, stuffing their bags
with native folklore and turquoise jewelry, and their straw
baskets with fresh fruit from the mercado.
We always stay at Los Artistas, a six-room posada with
a large, luxuriant garden, enclosed by high walls and
flowering shrubbery, and a burbling fountain that creates
its focusand draws the birds. As we arrived two ladies,
encumbered with binoculars, bird books and cameras, were
stalking its perimeter. Then they noticed me. One was from
Detroit, I learned, and the other from Toronto, and they had
met there, in the garden, while searching the flowers for
hummers. And it seemed they were beginners, determined to
turn our migrant warblers and orioles into Mexican species.
Thats an Altamira Oriole, right?
Uh, no. Its a Hooded. Altamiras larger.
The lady from Detroit put down her cigarette. Funny, a
birder looking through binoculars smoking a cigarette, I
cant remember ever having seen that before. Look at those
bitty birds pecking at those big pods!
Lesser Goldfinches.
I didnt have binoculars, and had to fall back on naked-
eye birding, an interesting challenge, as well as a vexing
disadvantage when being tested by well-equipped amateurs.
Are you sure?
Well, pretty sure, yes.
What about that
little brown bird, bobbing
through the grass?
A wren, I believe.
What kind?
A Happy Wren. Of course I couldnt say for sure, but it
seemed happy enough.
Happy?
Wouldnt you be?
The fountain continued to draw in birds, and from the
comfort of my lounge chair, I found myself wondering who
the first really lazy birder might have been, who devised
a scheme for bringing the birds to him, rather than the
other way round. Or maybe its the kind of thing we
learn automatically with age, as the love for adventure
is being replaced by a gradually growing appreciation for
the familiar. I guess its why Joan and I come back to this
quiet spot, where we can walk to restaurants and shops,
read our books, and watch the birds splashing in the
fountain.
The younger folk at Los Artistas were dashing here and
there, making plans for dinner, reservations and appoint-
ments for whatever, trying to take in as much color and
culture as their short stays allowed outside our garden
wall. But were content to stay inside and let the people
with their entertaining stories and their daily adven-
turesand the birdscome to us.
Skimming by Jere French
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C H A P T E R C O N T A C T S
Presidents Council Peggy Baker .................934-3242
Jim Brady ....................456-5083
Morris Clark ..................968-5498
Annelise Reunert ..........492-4389
Dana Timmons ..............934-4521
Recording Secretary Jan Lloyd ....................453-1660
Corresponding Secretary Ann Forster ..................456-4421
Publicity Sue Timmons ................934-4521
Treasurer Betsy Tetlow ................438-3703
Directors at Large Larry Goodman .............433-5135
Sharhonda Owens ..........944-5655
Membership Annelise Reunert ..........492-4389
Field Trips Morris Clark ..................968-5498Programs Dana Timmons ..............934-4521
Fund Raising Position open ............................
Conservation Lynn Ogden..................512-3187
Hyatt Center Committee Jim Brady ....................456-5083
Education Peggy Baker .................934-3242
Outreach Position open ............................
SkimmerEditor Lucy Duncan ................932-4792
SkimmerArt Director Lynn Gould
Webmaster Debra Jones
Francis M. Weston Audubon Society
P.O. Box 17484Pensacola, FL 32522
NONPROFITORGANIZATION
U.S. POSTAGE
PAIDPENSACOLA, FL
PERMIT NO. 821
Our online edition of theSkimmerisin full color at www.fmwaudubon.org
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Student/senior citizen $15 for one year
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C O R P O R A T E S U P P O R T E R SArmstrong World Industries
Baskerville-Donovan, Inc.International Paper Company
Pfizer
Ascend Performance Materials (formerly Solutia, Inc.)
The Green-tailed Towhee continues to befound at Ft. Pickens on the hiking trailbetween the wall and bridge.
photobyKen
Schmidt.
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about 25% postconsumer waste