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Application Leadership Waste Water Treatment June 2002

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Page 1: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application LeadershipWaste Water Treatment

June 2002

Page 2: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Situation Analysis

Water is an invaluable resource used in every manufacturing facilityaround the world. It is the one resource that most people may take forgranted, but which plays an essential role in general industry.

Water is utilized in many ways:It is used as a key ingredient of many different products from pizza sauce towindshield cleaner, and in some styles of spray booths,it is used to trap theover spray from the spray gun.It is even used to wash down work areas to make them look nice and clean.

No matter how water is used in a manufacturing or processing plant, itbecomes contaminated in some fashion.

It may be contaminated with chemicals or waste or even by high heat.

But either way, it is not as pure as it was when it came in.

In all situations it must be treated before it can be re-introduced back into themunicipal water system.

Page 3: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Situation Analysis

The Waste Water Treatment Industry is growing worldwide due toincreased awareness, and enforcement of regulations that put stringentcontrols over how hazardous waste is dealt with.

In most areas of the industrial world, manufacturers must find a way toensure that the water they use within their manufacturing site leaves in thesame, if not better, condition than they received it.

Manufacturing facilities do have options in how they deal with theirhazardous waste:

They can collect their hazardous and non-hazardous waste and ship it to anindependent wastewater processing plant.They can build a wastewater treatment plant within their facility.

• Although probably not a preferred alternative, it is the correct decision from a financialperspective. Independent processing facilities charge for their services and themanufacturer still needs to collect the contaminated materials

Page 4: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

The waste water treatment plant separatesThe non-fluid and fluid particlesTreats the fluids to eliminate any hazardous elements

Collects the dissolved particles before re-introducing the now clean water backto the environment and disposing the solids waste.

There are six stages in the treatment of wastewater:Oil and Water SeparationIon Exchange

Chemical TreatmentPolymer FeedClarifier

De-watering

Page 5: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

CLEAN WATER

POLYMER FEED CLARIFIER DE-WATERING PRESS SOLIDS WASTE

WASTE WATEROIL WATER

SEPARATIONION EXCHANGE CHEMICAL TREATMENT

Application Basics

Generic Waste Water Treatment Plant

Most companies will route their contaminated water/oil into a separatetreatment area from their contaminated water/chemical wastes.

Page 6: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

Oil – Water Separation:When the waste stream contains oil, it must be separated prior to treating thewater.

The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typicallythe main generator of this mixture is the machine tool area.The oil / water mixture is either pumped to a central area for separation, or itwill be done locally in the machine tool area.

Most companies will separate the oil / water mixtures local to the machine tool.

The oil / water mixture contains a combination of tramp oils, machiningtool coolant, and water.

Many companies capture the machine coolants and oils for re-cycling.Oil, being lighter than water, will float to the surface of the water over time.

An oil-water separator is used to skim the oil from the surface. The oil-waterseparators come in two different designs:

• Belt Design

• Oil Skimmers

Page 7: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

Belt Design: Typically used at the machine tool areaThe tramp oil / coolant/ water mixture settles in a reservoir that will vary in size.The reservoirs are generally located next to the machine tool.

A belt, typically made of polypropylene, is placed into the reservoir and justbelow the surface.

• As the belt slowly moves, it captures the tramp oil and conveys it away from thereservoir. As the oil makes its’ way up the belt it comes in contact with a scrapperwhich captures the tramp oil.

• The belt maybe on a timer, but it usually works continuously.

• The collection container can be large, dependent on the size of the machine tool.

• In the case of a larger container, a pump may be used to empty the container

Another derivation of the belt design is the use of a turning disc / wheel.• The disc / wheel sits perpendicular to the reservoir, with its lower half sitting in the

tramp oil / coolant/ water mixture.

• As the disc / wheel turns it captures the tramp oil which is collecting on the surface.

• A scrapper is used to deflect the tramp oil from the disc / wheel and into a collectioncontainer. The container is more similar to a tray than a pail.

Page 8: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

Oil Skimmers: Typically used in a central collection site.The tramp oil / coolant/ water mixture is collected in a central holding tank.These tanks vary in volume and size. No matter what they look like, they workthe same.As the tramp oil starts to separate, it floats to the surface of the tank. It isimportant that the tank remains static.The longer the tank remains motionless, the thicker the level of oil will be on thesurface.

• A pump is used to remove the floating oil. Typically the collection hose / pipe will bepositioned just below the surface, but within the level of the stratified oil.

• Although some water/ coolant may be pumped, it is the intention to only pump the oil.The pump operates on a timed schedule to allow the tramp oil to float to the surfaceduring the interim.

When a pump can be used, it is generally a double diaphragm pump.• Although a centrifugal pump is typically used to pump the machine tool coolant, it is

not a good alternative for pumping that material with oil in it as well.

• The centrifugal motion will emulsify the mixture and slow the time for separation.

Page 9: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

Ion Exchange:Dependent on the manufacturing process that created on the waste stream,there will be a variety of contaminates that need to be removed or neutralized.

Some of these contaminants are metals, such as cadmium, copper, nickel, andchromium.Utilizing an ion exchange process, these materials are changed into non-toxicmetals that can be put back into the water system.

The basic ion exchange system consists of two ion exchange columns locatedinside of each of the two regenerative tanks and inter-connecting piping.

Pumps are used to feed the columns and to inject the acid and causticresins after the regeneration process.

Diaphragm pumps are used for the high capacity transfer from one tank toanother.

Page 10: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

Chemical Treatment:Cyanide must also be removed from the wastewater.Cyanide is rendered harmless by treating the water with chemicals.

• The step is to raise the pH level of the solution to 11, by adding an alkali. Sodiumhydroxide is typically used.

• The next step is to add chlorine, typically sodium hypochlorite.

• This changes the cyanide into a cyanate. Additional chemicals are added that turn thecyanate into carbon dioxide, which is harmless.

Dependent upon the size of the water treatment systems and the subsequentvolume of the wastewater stream, the system will either be incremental dosingor continuous flow.

• The amount of chemical dosed is calculated in gallons per hour.• Continuous flow means the chemicals need to be injected over time rather than at

one time.

Page 11: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application BasicsChemical Treatment

Metering pumps are used for dosing of the sodium hydroxide and chlorine intothe holding tanks.

Typically these are mechanically operated diaphragm pumps that have fineresolution and with a very high accuracy.

• Metering pumps have the ability to run at very low flow rates for continuous metering(for example _ gallon per hour.)

• The usage of remote actuated air operated diaphragm pumps is becoming moreprevalent.

Page 12: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

Chemical TreatmentDouble diaphragm pumps do not have the accuracy of a metering pump, but inmany cases the end user doesn’t require a tight accuracy.

The main determining factor is the volume output, which may be lower than theminimum output of a diaphragm pump.

• Quarter inch pumps are generally used for their smaller volume per cycle. Kynar isthe material of construction for sodium hypochlorite and polypropylene for the sodiumhydroxide.

• Pumps are also used for adjusting the pH in the tanks. Maintaining a consistent pH isimportant to produce the right amount of flocculation once the polymers are added.The pH is monitored by sensors, which turn on the appropriate pump to lower or raisethe pH.

Page 13: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

Polymer Feed:After all of the oils, cyanides and metals have been removed or neutralizedfrom the wastewater, there will be leftover particulate floating in the solution.

Polymers are added to the wastewater to concentrate the solids. Thewastewater particulate will start to flocculate prior to going into the clarifier.

• The pumping system for the polymer feed is the same as the chemical feed.Dependent on the tank size, the flow of wastewater stream, and the subsequentamount of polymer required, the size of the pumps will vary. Quarter and half inchpumps are generally used.

No pump is required to transfer the wastewater to the clarifier tank since theclarifier tank is generally lower than the holding tank. This allows for a naturalflow of treated wastewater constantly flowing to the clarifier.

Page 14: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

Clarifier:The clarifier is a tank with a series of parallel plates. These plates are called a“lamella plate pack.”

The treated wastewater flows around and over the plates. As the flocculentcome in contact with the plates they are captured momentarily. The flocculent,having lost its’ momentum slowly settles to the bottom of the tank where itcollects as a sludge.

As the treated water works its way through the plates, it gradually becomes freeof any solids. The water exiting the clarifier goes into a final holding tank.

• A pH monitoring system checks the pH level in the last tank and activates theappropriate pump to lower or raise the pH prior to exiting the treatment area.

• The treated water is either returned to municipal sewer system or in some cases maybe used again in the manufacturing process.

Page 15: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

Clarifier:Metering pumps are used to supply the chemicals for the final pH adjustment.These pumps are similar to the pumps used in the previous steps.

• Mechanically actuated diaphragm or remotely actuated air operated diaphragmpumps are used.

The clarifier tank has a bottom outlet. A pump will pull the settled particles fromthe bottom of the tank and transfer the sludge to a filter press or some other de-watering device

Page 16: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

De-wateringFilter presses are the most common means of de-watering the sludge comingfrom the clarifier.

• A filter press is made up of several vertical plates fitted with a filter cloth betweeneach plate.

• When the filter press is closed the plates become closely fitted together. The sludgeis pumped into the plates, with the solids collecting in the cloth filter and the waterflowing through.

There are two basic filter press designs.• Uses the sludge supply pump output pressure to pack out the sludge and produce a

dry cake.

• Uses a secondary hydraulic pressure device to do a final compaction. This pumptakes over after the sludge supply pump has stalled.

In either design, once the filter press is opened, the resultant solid cake ofsludge falls into a collection bin located under the filter press.

Page 17: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

There are typically five stages in the de-watering process. Each stage isrun at a different working pump pressure:

Stage One 20psi pressure for 20 minutes

Stage Two 40psi pressure for 20 minutesStage Three 60psi pressure for 20 minutesStage Four 95psi pressure for 20 minutes

Stage Five Opening of the Filter press to drop the dry cake takes 30minutes

De-watering is a constant process.Operators need to maximize the time the pump runs to create a dry cake.The operator only opens the filter press once the pumps stop. If the pump stallsbefore producing a dry cake, the operator will either let the filter press gothrough its cycle again or accept the wetter cake.Disposal cost for wet cake is higher than a dry cake. Running the filter pressthrough an additional cycle slows the water treatment system. In many casesthe end user may need two filter presses to keep the processing running.

Page 18: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Application Basics

De-wateringDiaphragm pumps are commonly used as the transfer pump for the sludgefrom the clarifier to the filter press.

As the sludge builds up in the filters, the resultant back-pressure slows downthe diaphragm pump, and eventually stops it.The ability of the diaphragm pump to operate at higher back-pressure is a greatadvantage to the operator.

• Cast / ductile iron pumps are typically used in this application.

Page 19: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Pumping SolutionsDiaphragm Pumps play animportant role in supplyingthe chemicals needed totreat waste water

Diaphragm pumps hold keyfeatures that make itbeneficial over others

Husky pumps haveadditional features thatmake it preferred over otherdiaphragm pumps

ELECTRIC METERING

PUMPS, 1/4" & 1/2"

DIAPHRAGM DOSING

SYSTEMS

1/2",3/4" & 1

DIAPHRAGM

PUMPS, OIL

SKIMMERS

2" DIAPHRAGM PUMPS,

ELECTRIC METERING

PUMPS, 1/4" & 1/2"

DIAPHRAGM DOSING

SYSTEMS

DE-WATERING PRESSCLARIFIER

ION EXCHANGEOIL WATER

SEPARATION

SELF DRAINING:

OVERFLOW

2" DIAPHRAGM

PUMPS, ELECTRIC

METERING PUMPS,

1/4" & 1/2"

DIAPHRAGM DOSING

SYSTEMS

GRAVITY FLOW,

CENTRIGUGAL

PUMPS, 2" & 3"

DIAPHRAGM PUMPS

CHEMICAL TREATMENT

2" DIAPHRAGM PUMPS,

ELECTRIC METERING

PUMPS, 1/4" & 1/2"

DIAPHRAGM DOSING

SYSTEMS

WASTE WATER

SOLIDS WASTE

CLEAN WATER

POLYMER FEED

FILTER PRESS FEED

2" DIAPHRAGM PUMPS,

H.P.DIAPHRAGM

PUMPS

Page 20: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Pumping SolutionsAir operated pumps are inherently explosion proof.

Many of the materials pumped have a low flash point, which requires specialcare

Adding an optional explosion proof electric motor onto a centrifugal or gearpumps greatly increase the cost of these pumps. There is no price premium withan air operated pump

Air operated pumps stall against pressure.Air operated pumps operate when air is applied and stop when the fluid line isshut off. It does not consume energy while it sits idle.

Electric driven pumps require a relief valve or by pass line to operate in a similarfashion. Although the pump is not pumping, the motor still may be on

Double diaphragm pumps are simple to understand and relatively low costDiaphragm pumps are easy to repair and less expensiveGear pumps requires a higher technical expertise for service and thewear items are more expensive to replace

Page 21: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Pumping Solutions

Large passages enable double diaphragm pumps to pump highly filledmaterials without short term significant wear

Other pump technologies are not as forgiving as a diaphragm pump. Significantwear will occur in gear pumps

Double diaphragm pumps have no packings or mechanical sealsDiaphragm pumps can run dry without any harm to the pump

Electric gear pumps’ life is severely reduced if they run dry for any amount oftime

Page 22: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Graco Solutions

Graco’s Husky Diaphragm Pump solutions have additional features andtechnical benefits that improve the reliability and performance over thecurrent diaphragm pumps used in the applications described.

One common center section and the same air valve used in all 1”, 1 _” and2” pumps:

Reduced number of spare parts needed to service a greater number of pumpsizes

Maintenance personnel become more familiar with the products fasterCompetitive manufacturers have multiple designs that may not be available inall sizes of pumpsCommon center section and air valve on the _” and _” pumps.

Same air valve technology used in _” to 3” pumps

Page 23: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Graco SolutionsAll of the air valve parts can be externally serviced without taking the entirepump apart:

In all 1”, 1 _” 2”, and 3” pumps, the air valve parts can be easily accessed bytaking off six screws from the air valve cover.

On the _” and _” pumps the air valve parts are accessed by unscrewing the airvalve cap.Competitive diaphragm pumps need to be completely taken apart to access theair valve and actuator pins.

Documented flow rates that are not affected by type of diaphragm usedAn end-user will purchase pumps based on specific applications requirements,among them is the preferred flow rate. Flow rate is influenced by the viscosity ofthe material pumped, the airflow speed through the pump, and stroke length ofthe pump.Wilden, Yamada, and Versa-Matic, change the stroke of their pump when theyuse PTFE diaphragms. This reduces their flow maximum flow rate by 20– 25%compared to their other elastomers.

Page 24: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Graco Solutions

Documented flow rates that are not affected by the installation of an airmuffler

Wilden, Warren-Rupp, Aro, and Versa-Matic do not include a muffler on their 2”and 3” pumps.

Installation of the muffler will slow the pump speed. Their documented flowrates need to be reduced by 20% to reflect actual performance.All Graco diaphragm pumps are shipped with a muffler and are not de-rated fora specific diaphragm material

Bolted Pumps in all materials for 1” and larger sizes:Pumps that are bolted together are easily assembled

Wilden 3” pumps that use PTFE diaphragms require the use of a hydraulicpress to push fluid end and center housing together requireClamps used in 1” and larger pumps will lose their clamping integrity afterrepeated dis-assembly. In many cases after just three pump repairs, theclamps need to be replaced

Page 25: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Graco Solutions

Longest warranty period among any diaphragm pump manufacturerFive- (5) year warranty period for diaphragm pump fluid endsFifteen- (15) year warranty on the center sections:

Longer warranty period is a good indicator of manufacturers confidence intheir product design and manufacturing quality

No diaphragm pump manufacturer has a comparable warranty period

Wilden, Warren-Rupp, Versamatic, all have one (1) year warranty periodsAro has a five (5) year warranty period

Page 26: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Selecting the right pumping solutionSelection of the correct pump size for a specific end user

Utilize the Husky DPS (Diaphragm Pump Selection) Software. The software isincluded in the Process Equipment catalog.

To select the right pump, the following application criteria needs to be inputted:The fluid flow and working pressure required for the application

• Maximum pressure of a diaphragm pump is at zero flow

• Maximum flow of a diaphragm pump is at zero pressure

• Any fluid pressures and flow rate inside of those extremes will reduce both

Viscosity of the fluid• Diaphragm pump performance curves are based on water.

• A viscosity greater than water will reduce the maximum flow capacity

Distance between the supply container and the pump, and the head pressure• Diaphragm pump performance curves are based on a positive inlet pressure

• Anything less than a positive inlet pressure will reduce the maximum flow

Husky DPS automatically calculates the affects of pressure, flow, andviscosity and head pressure and selects the pump sizes that will work.

Page 27: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Selecting the right pumping solution

The Husky DPS will listall of the options forthe wetted ends of thepump that arecompatible with thefluids being pumped.

All of the materials listed will all work, but some materials are more accepted than others.Unless the pH level of the fluid directs otherwise, aluminum is the most common material for the wetted ends, andis used for both solvent and water based materials.This matrix should be used to determine the best solution from an economic viewpoint.

14 14

13 13

12 12

11 1110 109 98 8

Neutr

al

7Aluminum Ductile Acetal Poly SST Kynar

7

6 65 54 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

6 - 8 4 - 10 6 - 8 1 - 14 2 - 13 1 - 12

$ Price

Base

Acid

Page 28: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Selecting the right pumping solution

Selection of the correct Ball, Seat, and Diaphragm materialsUse the Husky DPS program to pick the best combination for the fluid to bepumped

The Husky DPS lists all of the materials that will work with the fluidspumped.

As a general rule:Polypropylene wetted ends: the xxx-911 combination will always work

• Use the xxx-966 combination for lower cost alternative with less acidic fluids

Stainless Steel wetted ends: the xxx-336 is good for higher viscosity fluids• Use the xxx-666 combinations as a lower cost alternative with lower viscosity

fluids

Cast / Ductile Iron wetted ends: the DF6-GGG combination for abrasivesludge

• Use the xxx-666 combination for a more acidic sludge

• Use the xxx-336 combination for a higher viscosity sludge which would float theballs in other materials

Kynar wetted ends: the xxx-A11 or xxx-0A1 are the only choice

Page 29: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Graco ROI SolutionsThe key to Graco’s success in waste water treatment is our air valvesability to run at high back pressures, without stalling

This issue is major issue in filter presses de-watering applicationsIf the pump stalls prematurely, the filter cake will be too wet

STEP 1 FILTER PRESS IS RE-CYCLED

STEP 2 LOSS PRODUCTION TME

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

NO

NO

YES YES

DISPOSE THE CAKE ANYWAY?DID THE PUMP PRODUCE A

DRY CAKE OF SLUDGE?

CAKE GOES TO DISPOSAL HOPPER CAKE GOES TO DISPOSAL HOPPER

DE-WATERING PROCESS

20 MIN @95PSI

30MIN OPEN /UNLOAD

11

0 M

INU

TE

PRO

CESS

DE-WATERING

FILTER PRESS

20MIN @20PSI

20MIN @40PSI

20 MIN @60PSI

Page 30: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Graco ROI Solutions

The ability to run at higherback pressures produces adryer filter cake

Providing a dryer cake canfund a high return oninvestment, for a relatively lowcost pumping solution

Key areas to consider are:Disposal costs of a dry cakecompared to a wetNot having to re-run the filterpress cycleNot having to purchaseanother filter press to keep upwith production

GRACO COMPETITIVE PUMPS

THE HUSKY

D IFFERENCE

250.00$ 3,350.00$ FINAL COST

$NONE REQUIRED

POTENTIALLY A LARGER FILTER

PRESS MAY BE REQUIRED

POTENTIAL

INCREASES

2,500.00$

LOW DUE TO A DRY SLUDGE CAKEHIGHER DUE TO MIXTURE OF DRY AND

WET SLUDGE CAKE

DISPOSAL

COSTS

NOT AFFECTEDHIGHER DUE TO RE-CYCLING THROUGH

THE FILTER PRESS

PRODUCTION

COST

350.00$

$ 500.00$

ROI CALCULATION

DUAL CUP AIR VALVE DOES NOT STALL OR CENTER IN HIGH BACK PRESSSURE / LOW FLOW APPLICATIONS

250.00$

Page 31: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

PROCESS EQUIPMENT

P R O V E N Q U A L I T Y . L E A D I N G T E C H N O L O G Y .

Air-Operated Pumps and Accessories for Process Industries

PRO

CESS

Page 32: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

The Most Durable Pistonand Diaphragm Pumps!At Graco®, we provide durable pumpingsolutions for your applications. Everypump is manufactured with your productivity in mind – providing you amore reliable, efficient pump!

• Rugged construction resists corrosionand ensures clean fluid changes.

• Heavy-duty design offers long life,increased productivity and lower overallcost of ownership.

• Air-powered for increased reliabilityand lower costs.

• Pneumatically driven for increasedreliability and power on demand service.

AIR- OPERATED PUMPS

Superior Pumping Technology

• Transferring fluids from drums

• Sanitizing buildings and equipment

• Removing waste fluid

• Unloading fluids

• Draining tanks and sumps

• Transferring high temperature acids

• Skimming and transferring oil

• Servicing lubrication equipment

• Paints, stains, coatings, inks and dyes

• Chemicals

• Acids

• Corrosive and abrasive fluids

• Lubricants

• Ceramic glazes

• Sludge, slurry and waste fluid

• Soaps, detergents and solvents

KEY APPLICATIONSKEY FLUIDS

THE LONGEST WARRANTY AVAILABLE IN THE INDUSTRY!

Graco is so confident in the design of our Husky products and the manufacturing process, we offer an extended warranty on most products – including the longest warranty in the industry for diaphragm pumps!

Page 33: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Perfect for a Wide Range of Applications

HuskyTM air-operated double diaphragm pumps are ideal for unloading above or below ground tanks of any size. They are available in a wide range of materials of construction in sizes including: 1/4 in (6.3 mm), 3/8 in (9.4 mm), 1/2 in (12.7 mm), 3/4 in (19.1 mm), 1 in (25.4 mm), 1-1/2 in (38.1 mm), 2 in (50.8 mm) and 3 in (76.2 mm).

Pump from your 55 gallon drums with ease with one of two styles of pumps – double diaphragm or piston evacuation. They offer flow rates up to 12 gpm, and areavailable in several materials of construction including:aluminum, carbon steel, stainless steel, polypropyleneand acetal.

Bulk Tank Supply and Evacuation

55 Gallon Drum Transfer and Supply

Maintenance and Production CleaningDesigned for rugged dependability, pneumatically-drivenpumps offer simplicity in design, operation and maintenance.They provide high pressure for water and cleaning chemicalsup to 3,400 gpm, and flow rates up to 9 gpm.

Page 34: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Air-Operated Double Diaphragm Pumps

*Flow rates are with muffler and do not vary based on diaphragm materialNote: Husky 307 and Husky 3275 are only available with standard air valves. All other pumps are available with standard or remote air valves

MODEL HUSKY 205 HUSKY 307 HUSKY 515 HUSKY 716

Connection 1/4 in (6.3 mm) 3/8 in (9.4 mm) 1/2 in (12.7 mm) or 3/4 in (19.1 mm)Size 3/4 in (19.1 mm)

Maximum 5 gpm 7 gpm 15 gpm 16 gpmFlow Rate* (19 lpm) (26 lpm) (57 lpm) (61 lpm)

Materials of Polypropylene, Polypropylene, Polypropylene, Aluminum,Construction Kynar (PVDF), Acetal Kynar (PVDF), 316 Stainless SteelAvailable Acetal Acetal

Center Polypropylene Coated Aluminum Polypropylene PolypropyleneSectionAvailable

Typical Fluids Waterborne materials, Paints, lubricants, Cleaning fluids, Oil, waterHandled paint, coatings, inks, inks, stains, solvents, detergents, chemicals, and most solvents

car wash chemicals coatings and dyes ceramic glazes, inks

AIR INLET CONTROL• Regulators control speed and

pressure of pump

INLET FLOW CONTROL• Agitators or mixers that

keep fluid in suspension within a tank, vat or drum

MUFFLERS• Reduces sound level of

pump during exhaust

• Comes standard on all Graco models

FLANGE KIT• Converts a thread pump

connection to ANSI

• Converts ANSI pump connection to thread

Model Overview

Accessories

Page 35: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

HUSKY 1040 HUSKY 1590 HUSKY 2150 HUSKY 3275

1 in (25.4 mm) 1-1/2 in (38.1 mm) 2 in (50.8 mm) 3 in (76.2 mm)

40 gpm 100 gpm 150 gpm 275 gpm(151 lpm) (379 lpm) (568 lpm) (1041 lpm)

Polypropylene, Polypropylene, Polypropylene, AluminumKynar (PVDF), Kynar (PVDF), Kynar (PVDF),Acetal Aluminum, Aluminum,

316 Stainless Steel 316 Stainless Steel,Ductile Iron

Coated Aluminum, Coated Aluminum, Coated Aluminum, Coated Aluminum316 Stainless Steel 316 Stainless Steel 316 Stainless Steel

Chemicals, contaminated Chemicals, corrosive fluids, Acids, gases, ship cleaning, Chemicals, bulk paint resinssurface water, acids, acids, latex, abrasive fluids, stripping chemicals, alkalies, and ceramic slipadhesives and varnishes slurries and sludge solvents, paints and varnishes

CYCLEFLO™

• Controls speed and pressure on remote pumps

• Used in dosing applications

LEAK DETECTOR• Contains leakage if diaphragm fails

• Signals automatic pump shut downand sounds optional alarm

OUTLET CONTROL• Surge suppressor reduces pressure

spikes during pump changeover

• Filter and strainer removes large particles from out-bound fluid stream

Page 36: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

The Husky Diaphragm Pump Advantage

When it comes to chemical, sanitary and ink applications, it's tough to beatthese Graco pumps! Our Husky air-operated double diaphragm pumps areloaded with features to help you get the job done right, every time, and arebuilt to save you money.

Reduce Downtime and Save Money!

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

• Fewer moving parts meansincreased durability and less repair time

• Three-way pilot valve for true non-sticking operation

• Externally serviceable for quick, inexpensive repairs

• The elimination of o-rings and aspool valve prevents centering; acommon problem with competitivepumps

• Lube-free operation for cleaner operation – essential when handling food products

The Simplicity of the Husky Air Valve Our Husky air-operated doublediaphragm pumps feature extremelyreliable, externally serviceable airvalves – making these Husky pumpsamong the best in the industry!

Top view of air valve

Graco Air Valve

Competitor Air Valve

Page 37: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

System Components

EASY MAINTENANCE

• Low internal volume reduces waste and makes clean-up easy

• Stainless steel bolts resist corrosion and provide positive positioning for easy reassembly

UNIQUE, PATENTED AIR VALVE

• Three-way pilot valve for no-stick operation

• All parts are easily accessible

• No air-line lubrication required

PRECISION-FITTED PARTS

• Long-wearing end bearings assure positive rod alignment and are easy to replace

PROTECTIVE EXHAUST PORT

• Common port for all exhaust prevents vapors in room from attacking air motor seals

• Easily submerges for sump or disposal operations sitting idle

RUGGED EXTERIOR CONSTRUCTION

• Construction resists corrosion, prevents leakage and ensures clean fluid changes

• Aluminum center sections are epoxy coated

• Corrosion resistant centers are 316 stainless steel

FLUID COMPATIBILITY

• Housings available in aluminum, stainless steel, ductile iron, polypropylene, groundableacetal or Kynar

POSITIVE SEAL DESIGN

• Diaphragm firmly locked in place

• Formed bead acts as a positive fluid seal

• One thru-hole

HEAVY DUTY DIAPHRAGM PLATES

• Positive grip plates virtually eliminate leakageand pull-out, preventing costly downtime

A

F

G

H

I

J

K

E

D

C

B

A

B

D

C

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LONG LASTING ROD DESIGN

• 300 Series stainless steel rod designed for long lifeand corrosion resistance—even in wet air

EASY ALIGNMENT

• Bolted, self-aligning air and fluid sections

CHOICE OF ELASTOMERS

• Wide range of seat and ball options ensure fluidcompatibility and positive seal for maximum efficiency, long life and better suction lift

Page 38: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Transfer Pumps

Perfect for low to medium viscosity fluids and shear sensitive materials. Transfer pumps offer superior reliability at an affordable price!

HUSKY TRANSFER PUMPS • Excellent for abrasive, low to medium viscosity fluids and

shear sensitive materials

• Suction tube is immersed inside the drum – not the pump

• Quick-priming and immediate flow of product

• Handles fluid viscosities up to 5,000 cps and solids up to 0.09 in (2.29 mm)

• Runs dry without damaging the pump

• Provides air tight seal for moisture-sensitive fluids

• Bung adapter fits into any 2 in (50.8 mm) bung opening

• Easy-out seal provides fast slide in and out of drums without disconnecting hoses and accommodates slightly off-sized drums up to 2–1/2 in (63.5 mm)

Air-Powered for High Reliability at an Affordable Price!

FAST-FLO® 1:1

HUSKY 716 TRANSFER

HUSKY 515 TRANSFER

PISTON PUMPS • Flow rates up to 5 gpm

• Stainless steel and carbon steel options

• Drum length versions have inlet immersed in material for quicker priming of heavier fluid

• Immersed inlets hold prime better than non-immersed

• Available with optional stubby and drum length models

• Air-powered for high reliability and low cost

• Plate (flat) check options for lower viscosity fluids

• UL and CE options available when installed in accordance with NFPA

Page 39: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Hydra-Clean® Pumps

Graco Hydra-Clean heavy-duty pressure washers support multiple guns and are perfect for use in a variety of in-plant cleaning applications.

On-Demand High Pressure Cleaning Pumps

BULLDOG 10:1 CART MOUNT

PRESIDENT 10:1OPEN DRUM MOUNT

PREMIER® 34:1

FEATURES AND BENEFITS• Versatility in variable pressure, flow and chemical injection

provides best cleaning action

• Some models available with chemical injectors

• Configurations available to fit most in plant application requirements

• On demand supply pump stops when valve is closed and runs when valve open

• Does not require an automatic shut off when not in use

• Cleaning chemical passes through pump, providing concentrate levels above 5%

• Multiple gun capacity (determined by the tip size)

• For use with cold or hot water up to 200°F (93°C)

Page 40: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

Ordering Information

Part WettedNumber Parts Seats Balls Diaphragms Common use

Husky 205 : 1/4 in (6.35mm) portsD11021 Acetal Acetal Acetal PTFE Clear solventsD12091 Poly Poly Poly PTFE Clear neutral pH fluidsD150A1 PVDF PVDF PVDF PTFE Concentration of high temperature acids and bases: clear hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acidsHusky 307 : 3/8 in (9.52mm) portsD31255 Acetal Acetal Hytrel Hytrel Mid range pH solvents and solventborne coatings: water, oil, etc.D31211 Acetal Acetal PTFE PTFE Low solids, coatings, stains and lacquersD32911 Poly Poly PTFE PTFE Full pH range acids, bases and neutrals without abrasive materials: sulfuric and nitric acidsD32966 Poly Poly Santoprene Santoprene An alternative to 911 combinations where temperature and acidity is not as strongD32955 Poly Poly Hytrel Hytrel Water and other neutral non-solvent fluids, water based coatings, and adhesivesHusky 515 : 1/2 in (12.7mm) portsD51211 Acetal Acetal PTFE PTFE Solvents and solventborne coatingsD51311 Acetal SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: solventborne coatingsD52911 Poly Poly PTFE PTFE Full range of pH acids, bases and neutrals without abrasive materials: sulfuric and nitric acidsD52966 Poly Poly Santoprene Santoprene An alternative to 911 combinations where temperature and acidity is not as strongD55A11 PVDF PVDF PTFE PTFE High concentration of high temperature acids and bases: abrasive, acidic or caustic materialHusky 716 : 3/4 in (19.05mm) portsD53211 Aluminum Acetal PTFE PTFE Solvents and solventborne coatingsD53277 Aluminum Acetal Buna Buna Water and other neutral non-solvent fluids, water based coatings, and adhesivesD53311 Aluminum SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: solventborne coatingsD54311 SST SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: waterborne coatingsD54331 SST SST SST PTFE Higher viscosity, medium pH range acids and bases: high solid waterborne coatingsHusky 1040 : 1" in (25.4mm) portsD72911 Poly Poly PTFE PTFE Full range of pH acids, bases and neutrals without abrasive materials: sulfuric and nitric acidsD72966 Poly Poly Santoprene Santoprene An alternative to 911 combinations where temperature and acidity is not as strongD73525 Aluminum Hytrel Acetal Hytrel Good general purpose combination for water, oil, windshield fluidsD73GGG Aluminum Geolast Geolast Geolast Neutral pH fluids that contain abrasive materials. petroleum products, waterborne paintsD73311 Aluminum SST SST PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: solventborne coatingsD74311 SST SST SST PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: waterborne coatingsD75A11 PVDF PVDF PTFE PTFE High concentration of high temperature acids and bases: abrasive acidic or caustic materialDR2911 Poly Poly PTFE PTFE Full range of pH acids, bases and neutrals without abrasive materials: sulfuric and nitric acidsDR4311 SST SST SST PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: acidic and nitric acidsDR5A11 PVDF PVDF PTFE PTFE High concentration of high temperature acids and bases: abrasive acidic or caustic materialHusky 1590 : 11/2" in (38.1mm) portsDB2911 Poly Poly PTFE PTFE Full range of pH acids, bases and neutrals without abrasive materials: sulfuric and nitric acidsDB2966 Poly Poly Santoprene Santoprene An alternative to 911 combinations where temperature and acidity is not as strongDB3525 Aluminum Hytrel Acetal Hytrel Good general purpose combination for water, oil, windshield fluidsDB3GGG Aluminum Geolast Geolast Geolast Neutral pH fluids that contain abrasives. Petroleum products, waterborne paintsDB3311 Aluminum SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: solventborne coatingsDB4311 SST SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: waterborne coatingsDB5A11 PVDF PVDF PTFE PTFE High concentration of high temperature acids and bases: abrasive acidic or caustic materialDT2911 Poly Poly PTFE PTFE Full pH range acids, bases and neutrals without abrasive materials: sulfuric and nitric acidsDT4311 SST SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: acetic and nitric acidsDT5A11 PVDF PVDF PTFE PTFE High concentration of high temperature acids and bases: abrasive acidic or caustic materialContinued on next page

HUSKY FLUID COMPATIBILITYTo assist you in your ordering process, the chart below provides recommended materials of construction for a variety of fluids. Please contactyour local distributor for specific part numbers and www.graco.com for additional product information.

Page 41: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

PISTON PUMPS

Part Pump SeatNumber Material Material Packings Certificates

226940 Carbon Steel Disc PTFE/Leather UL, CE

226941 Carbon Steel Disc Polyethylene UL

226942 Stainless Steel Ball Polyethylene UL

226944 Carbon Steel Disc Polyethylene UL, CE

226945 Stainless Steel Ball Polyethylene UL

226946 Stainless Steel Ball PTFE

237129 Stainless Steel Ball PTFE

237132 Stainless Steel Ball PTFE

TRANSFER PUMPS

Part Number Description Tube Type

233051 D52911 Polypropylene tube

233052 D51211 Stainless Steel tube

233053 D51211 Aluminum tube

233054 D53266 Aluminum tube

233055 D53277 Aluminum tube

233056 D53211 Aluminum tube

233057 D54311 Stainless Steel tube

HYDRA-CLEAN PUMPS

Model 10:1 President 10:1 Bulldog 34:1 Premier

Part Number 205515 226314 965389

Max. Flow Rate 3 gpm 8 gpm 9.2 gpm(11.4 lpm) (29 lpm) (34.8 lpm)

Mounting Side drum Portable cart Portable cart

Hose Length* 40’ x 3/8” 40’ x 3/8” 40’ x 3/8”

Hydra-Clean Gun* 208008 208008 208008

Tip* 103921 103921 103921Flow rate @ 700 psi 2.3 gpm (8.9 lpm) 2.3 gpm (8.9 lpm) 2.3 gpm (8.9 lpm)Flow rate @ 1000 psi 2.7 gpm (10.2 lpm) 2.7 gpm (10.2 lpm) 2.7 gpm (10.2 lpm)

Chemical Injector Not included Not included Included

*Included with standard Hydra-Clean order

Part WettedNumber Parts Seats Balls Diaphragms Common use

Husky 2150 : 2" in (50.8mm) portsDF2911 Poly Poly PTFE PTFE Full pH range acids, bases and neutrals without abrasive materials: sulfuric and nitric acidsDF2966 Poly Poly Santoprene Santoprene Used as alternative to 911 combinations where temperature and acidity is not as strongDF3525 Aluminum Hytrel Acetal Hytrel Good general purpose combination for water, oil, windshield fluidsDF3311 Aluminum SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: solventborne coatingsDF3GGG Aluminum Geolast Geolast Geolast Neutral pH fluids with abrasives. petroleum products, waterborne paintsDF4311 SST SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: solventborne coatingsDF4666 SST Santoprene Santoprene Santoprene Good general purpose combination for non solvent, middle range pH materialsDF5A11 PVDF PVDF PTFE PTFE High concentration of high temperature acids and bases: abrasive acidic or caustic materialDV2911 Poly Poly PTFE PTFE Full range of pH acids, bases and neutrals without abrasive materials: sulfuric and nitric acidsDV4311 SST SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: acidic and nitric acidsDV5A11 PVDF PVDF PTFE PTFE High concentration of high temperature acids and bases: abrasive acidic or caustic materialHusky 3275 : 3" in (76.2mm) portsDK3GGG Aluminum Geolast Geolast Geolast Neutral pH fluids that contain abrasive materials: petroleum products and waterborne paintsDK3525 Aluminum Hytrel Acetal Hytrel Good general purpose combination for water, oil, windshield fluidsDK3666 Aluminum Santoprene Santoprene Santoprene Good general purpose combination for non solvent, middle range pH materialsDK3311 Aluminum SST PTFE PTFE Wide pH range of acids, bases and neutral materials that contain solids: solventborne coatings

HUSKY FLUID COMPATIBILITY, CONTINUED

Page 42: Application Leadership Waste Water Treatmentfile/300597.pdf · The oil / water mixtures can come from various areas in the plant, but typically the main generator of this mixture

ABOUT GRACO

P R O V E N Q U A L I T Y . L E A D I N G T E C H N O L O G Y .

Founded in 1926, Graco is a world leader in fluid handling systems and components. Graco productsmove, measure, control, dispense and apply a wide range of fluids and viscous materials used in vehiclelubrication, commercial and industrial settings.

The company’s success is based on its unwavering commitment to technical excellence, world-class manufacturing and unparalleled customer service. Working closely with qualified distributors, Graco offers systems, products and technology which set the quality standard in a wide range of fluid handling solutions. Graco provides equipment for spray finishing, protective coating, paint circulation, lubrication,and dispensing sealants and adhesives, along with power application equipment for the contractor industry. Graco’s ongoing investment in fluid management and control will continue to provide innovative solutions to a diverse global market.

©2004, 2003 Graco Inc. 300570 Rev. B 9/04 Printed in U.S.A. All other brand names or marks are used for identification purposes and are trademarks of their respective owners.

Sales/Distribution/Service North AmericaIndustrial Customer Service 800-328-0211FAX 877-340-6427Industrial Product Information/Demonstration1-877-84GRACO (1-877-844-7226)FAX 612-378-3597

Graco Inc. is registered to I.S. EN ISO 9001

GRACO HEADQUARTERS

All written and visual data contained in this document are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Graco reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.

AMERICAS

MINNESOTAWorldwide HeadquartersGraco Inc.88-11th Avenue N.E.Minneapolis, MN 55413

MAILING ADDRESSP.O. Box 1441Minneapolis, MN 55440-1441Tel 612 623-6000Fax 612 623-6777

EUROPE

BELGIUMEuropean HeadquartersGraco N.V.Industrieterrein - Oude BundersSlakweidestraat 313630 Maasmechelen, BelgiumTel 32 89 770 700Fax 32 89 770 777

ASIA PACIFIC

JAPANGraco K.K.1-27-12 HayabuchiTsuzuki-kuYokohama City, Japan 2240025Tel 81 45 593 7300Fax 81 45 593 7301

CHINAGraco Hong Kong Ltd.Representative Office Room 118 1st FloorNo. 2 Xin Yuan BuildingNo. 509 Cao Bao RoadShanghai, P.R.China 200233Tel 86 21 649 50088Fax 86 21 649 50077

KOREAGraco Korea Inc.Choheung Bank Bldg, 4th Floor#1599, Gwanyang-Dong, Dongan-Ku Anyang-Si, Gyunggi-Do, Korea431-060Tel 82 31 476 9400 Fax 82 31 476 9801

GRACO INC.P.O. Box 1441Minneapolis, MN 55440-1441

PRO

CESS

PUM

PS

Call today for product information or to request a demonstration.

1.877.84GRACO (1-877-844-7226) or visit us at www.graco.com.