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Appendixes

AP

PE

ND

IX A

C

ON

TR

AC

T

AR

EA

S,

IND

ON

ES

IA,

JAN

UA

RY

1

98

0

Ope

rato

r &

par

tner

s C

ontra

ct a

rea:

pre

sent

, or

igin

al s

ize

&

relin

quis

hmen

ts (

km2)

Con

tract

sz

gnzn

g

Amoc

o P

erta

min

a 50

.0%

50

.0

NE

Su

mat

ra-P

anai

(O

n)

9/79

P

rese

nt:

10,4

95

Am

osea

s C

alas

iati

c T

exac

o O

vers

eas

Con

oco

To

tal

50%

rel

inqu

ishm

ent i

n 19

87.

Iria

nJa

yai

n M

imik

a-E

ilan

den

28/1

0/71

25

.0%

di

stri

ct

25.0

P

rese

nt:

25.0

O

rigi

nal:

25

.0

40,2

93

53,4

56

Con

trac

t par

ticul

ars

Join

t-ve

ntur

e; e

xpen

ditu

re

$5 m

illi

on f

or 3

yr,

the

n P

erta

min

a pa

ys 5

0%.

Sig

natu

re b

onus

$1.

5 m

illi

on.

Pro

duct

ion

bonu

ses

$1.5

m

illi

on a

t sta

rt c

omm

erci

al

prod

, $1.

9 m

illi

on a

t sta

rt

of p

rofi

t, $2

mil

lion

at

50,0

00 b

id,

$3 m

illi

on a

t 10

0,00

0 b

id.

Pro

d uc

tion

-sha

ring

His

tory

Pre

viou

sly

oper

ated

by

Con

oco.

~

......

00

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(co

ntin

ued)

Amos

eas

Eas

t Kal

iman

tan

(On)

6/

12/6

9 P

rodu

ctio

n-sh

arin

g O

rigi

nal c

ontr

act s

igne

d C

hev

ron

Kut

ei

20.0

%

Pre

sent

: 19

,193

by

She

ll. E

sso

farm

ed i

n T

exac

o K

utei

20

.0

Ori

gina

l:

32,0

60

1974

, Che

vron

an

d

Kal

tim

She

ll

30.0

T

exac

o ac

quir

ed i

nter

est

Ess

o 30

.0

in 1

978.

Amos

eas

Nat

una

Sea,

Blo

ck C

12

/79

Sig

natu

re b

onus

$1.

5 C

hevr

on

50.0

%

Pres

ent:

29

,396

m

illi

on, e

xpen

ditu

re

Tex

aco

50.0

$1

8.5

mil

lion

6 y

r.

Aqu

itain

e In

done

sie

51.0

%

N S

umat

ra (O

ff)

14/4

/78

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Pla

scom

far

med

in

1979

. N

ort

h S

um

atra

P

rese

nt:

8112

(2

yr)

O

il

44.0

O

rigi

nal:

16

,220

P

lasc

om L

td

5.0

Asa

mer

a 60

.0%

N

Sum

atra

(O

n) B

ika

1/9/

61

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Ori

gina

l con

trac

t of w

ork

Un

ion

Tex

as

30.0

Pr

esen

t:

3740

m

odif

ied

24/6

/63,

B

ened

um

Tre

es

10.0

O

rigi

nal:

29

78

14/6

/67,

25/9

/70,

N

o re

linq

uish

men

ts to

dat

e 12

/10/

70.

Asa

mer

a 10

0%

S S

um

atra

-Tem

pin

o F

ield

(O

n)

15/1

0/68

T

echn

ical

ass

ista

nce

Ori

gina

l con

trac

t sig

ned

Pre

sent

: 28

5 (3

0 yr

) by

Red

co;

late

r ac

quir

ed

Ori

gina

l:

285

as a

sub

sidi

ary

of

No

reli

nqui

shm

ent o

blig

atio

ns

Asa

mer

a.

Ope

rato

r &

par

tner

s

Asam

era

100%

Ass

ocia

ted

Aus

tral

ian

Reso

urce

s (A

AR

) 10

0%

Atla

ntic

Ric

hfie

ld

25.0

%

Phi

llip

s 50

.0

Am

osea

s 25

.0

Atla

ntic

Ric

hfie

ld

46.0

%

Nat

omas

36

.8

Rea

ding

&

Bat

es

12.2

R

amah

P

rope

rtie

s 4.

9

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(con

tinue

d)

Cont

ract

are

a: p

rese

nt,

orig

inal

size

&

rel

inqu

ishm

ents

(kTTi!

)

Cont

ract

signi

ng

Cor

rido

r B

lk, B

enta

yan

15/1

0/68

P

rese

nt:

11,2

60

Ori

gina

l:

11,2

60

Iria

nJa

ya

Cer

am-B

ulu

(O

n)

1/11

/69

Pre

sent

: 32

,302

(3

0yr)

O

rigi

nal:

11

3,50

0

NE

Kal

iman

tan

(On)

8/

8/71

P

rese

nt:

6720

(3

0 yr

) O

rigi

nal:

16

,835

T

hree

rel

inqu

ishm

ents

NW

Jav

a S

ea (O

ff)

19/1

/67

Pres

ent:

27

,677

(3

0 yr

) O

rigi

nal:

55

,436

T

wo

reli

nqui

shm

ents

Con

tract

par

ticul

ars

Tec

hnic

al a

ssis

tanc

e

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

in

fo: $

3 m

illi

on; e

xpen

di-

ture

: $14

.5 m

illio

n ov

er

8 yr

.

Sig

natu

re b

onus

: $1

mil

lion

; in

fo:

4 m

illi

on;

expe

ndit

ure:

$19

.7 m

illi

on

over

8 y

r, p

rodu

ctio

n bo

nus:

$2

mil

lion

at

50,0

00 b

id,

$4 m

illi

on a

t 10

0,00

0 bi

d.

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

His

tory

15/1

0/68

Red

co, f

arm

ed­

out

to S

tanv

ac i

nJa

n 7

1,

retu

rned

to

Asa

mer

a 15

/1/7

7.

1/11

/69:

Ori

gina

l con

trac

t w

ith

Gul

f & W

este

rn;

11/7

2: A

AR

acq

uire

d 10

0% w

orki

ng in

tere

st.

Am

osea

s ac

quir

ed 2

5% i

n m

id-1

976.

Arc

o ac

quir

ed h

oldi

ngs

of

Sin

clai

r Oil

; Rea

ding

&

Bat

es b

ough

t Car

ver

Dod

ge in

196

9.

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(con

tinue

d)

Bri

tish

Petro

leum

50

.0%

O

nsho

re S

ulaw

esi

24/1

0/77

P

rodu

ctio

n-sh

arin

g A

rea

awar

ded

to G

ulf

in

Gu

lf

50.0

Pr

esen

t:

11,2

14

(30

yr)

1970

. B

P a

cqui

red

50

%

Org

inal

: 29

,260

in

tere

st 5

/9/7

4. B

P a

ssum

-ed

ope

rato

rshi

p 1/

7/76

.

Cal

tex

Sum

atra

(O

n)

9/63

C

ontr

act o

f wor

k; p

arts

O

rigi

nal "

cont

ract

of

Sta

nd

ard

Oil

Pr

esen

t:

48,5

20

exte

nsio

ns

prod

ucti

on-s

hari

ng

wor

k" fo

r cen

tral

Su

mat

ra

Cal

if

50.0

%

area

dat

es to

193

1; 1

968:

C

alas

iati

c 50

.0

8/8/

71,

six

bloc

ks a

dded

(42

,838

. 20

/1/7

5 sq

km

) an

d 1s

t rel

inqu

ish-

men

t, le

avin

g 50

,764

sq

km;

9/8/

71:

prod

ucti

on-

shar

ing

cont

ract

ext

en-

sion

s w

ill a

pply

to

addi

-ti

onal

22,

220

I sq

km

, ef

fect

ive

28/1

1/83

.

Citi

es S

eroi

ce

EJa

va

Sea

-Sir

i (O

il)

12/2

/79

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing:

M

arat

hon

farm

ed i

n C

itco

Ind

ones

ia

50.0

%

Pres

ent:

11

,180

(1

0 yr

) ex

pend

itur

e $1

.3 m

illi

on

10/7

9.

Pet

role

um C

orp

50.0

fo

r 2

yr. S

igna

ture

bon

us

Mar

ath

on

50

.0

$200

,000

. P

rodu

ctio

n bo

nuse

s, $

250,

000

@

5000

bid

, $2,

273,

000

@

50,0

00 b

id, $

4,54

5,00

0 @

75

,000

bid

, $6,

818,

000

@

100,

000

bid.

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(co

ntin

ued)

Ope

rato

r C

ontr

act a

rea:

pre

sent

, C

ontra

ct

Con

trac

t par

ticul

ars

His

tory

&

par

tner

s or

igin

al si

ze

sign

ing

& r

elin

quis

hmen

ts (

km2)

Cono

co

50.0

%

E K

alim

anta

n (O

ff)

16/1

/75

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing:

A

rea

reli

nqui

shed

by

Ult

ram

ar

50.0

Pr

esen

t:

3865

(3

0yr)

si

gnat

ure

bonu

s: $

1 m

illio

n;

Tot

al I

ndon

esie

. pr

oduc

tion

bon

us: $

2 m

illio

n @

50,

000

bId.

$5

mill

ion

@ 1

00,0

00 b

Id,

$10

mill

ion

@ 5

00,0

00 b

Id.

Cono

co

40.0

%

S C

hina

Sea

-Blk

B

16/1

0/68

P

rodu

ctio

n-sh

arin

g A

moc

o ga

ined

one

-thi

rd

Get

ty

25.0

(O

ft)

(30

yr)

sign

atur

e bo

nus:

$7

mil

lion

; in

tere

st in

Con

oco'

s G

ulf

17.5

Pr

esen

t:

31,1

16

expe

ndit

ure:

$14

mil

lion

In

done

sia

hold

ings

in la

te

Inpe

x 17

.5

Ori

gina

l:

106,

708

over

1st

6 y

r; p

rodu

ctio

n 19

72.

bonu

s: $

3 m

illi

on a

t 50,

000

bId,

$3

mil

lion

at

100,

000.

Cono

co

25.0

%

Ons

hore

Iri

anJa

ya,

10/2

2/77

F

irst

eve

r 50/

50 jo

int-

6/78

Mit

sui a

nd

Per

tam

ina

50.0

K

epal

a B

urun

g ve

ntur

e by

Per

tam

ina;

In

done

sia

Pet

role

um

Mit

sui O

il

12.5

S

elat

an B

lock

A. B

irds

ex

plor

atio

n co

sts,

pro

duct

ion

farm

ed-i

n fo

r 12

.5%

In

pex

12.5

H

ead

to b

e sh

ared

equ

ally

, in

tere

st e

ach

of

Pres

ent:

92

00

afte

r whi

ch c

ontr

acto

r's

Con

oco'

s or

igin

al 5

0%

to b

e su

cces

sive

ly r

elin

quis

hed

shar

e w

ill b

e sp

lit 8

5/15

. sh

are.

to

368

0 sq

km

in 8

yr.

Con

oco

agre

ed to

spe

nd

Cono

co

Cal

ifor

nia

Sta

ndar

d T

exac

o C

FP

Dem

inex

50

.0%

P

erta

min

a 50

.0

Esso

50

.0%

G

ulf

30

.0

Sun

mar

k 12

.5

Lou

isia

na L

&E

7.

5

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(co

ntin

ued)

Iria

n Ja

ya-N

anka

blo

ck

Pres

ent:

42

,734

NE

Kal

iman

tan-

Sim

engg

aris

(O

n)

Pres

ent:

42

85

Ori

gina

l:

4285

R

elin

quis

hmen

ts i

n 7

yr

to 1

170

sq k

m

W l

rian

Jaya

Bom

bera

i Pen

(O

n)

Pres

ent:

96

60

Ori

gina

l:

14,9

97

12/7

9

9/6/

78

8/8/

71

(30

yr)

$15

mil

lion

on

expl

orat

ion

in f

irst

thr

ee y

ears

. S

igna

ture

bon

us $

3.15

m

illi

on,

prod

ucti

on

bonu

ses

$1 m

illi

on o

ver

50,0

00 b

id, a

noth

er $

1 m

illi

on o

ver

150,

000

bid.

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

ex

pend

itur

e $8

mil

lion

in

4 yr

.

Join

t pro

d-sh

arin

g; e

xpen

di­

ture

: $9.

5 m

illi

on in

3 y

r;

sign

atur

e bo

nus

$2 m

illi

on;

prod

ucti

on b

onus

es; $

1 m

illio

n @

25,

000

bid.

$2

mill

ion

@ 7

5,00

0 bi

d.

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

si

gnat

ure

bonu

s: $

3 m

illio

n;

expe

ndit

ure:

$10

.1 m

illi

on

over

8 y

r.

No

dril

ling

in 1

979.

24/1

0/70

: O

rigi

nal c

on­

trac

t W

hite

ston

e P

etro

l­eu

m;

3/71

: G

ulf

acqu

il'e

d 80

%;

13/7

/72;

LL

&E

ac

quir

ed W

hite

ston

e's

20%

; 19

76: S

un

mar

k

farm

ed-i

n fo

r 2

5%

, E

sso

beca

me

oper

ator

28/

11/7

7.

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(con

tinue

d)

Ope

rato

r &

par

tner

s C

ontra

ct a

rea .

. pre

sent

, or

igin

al s

ize

& r

elin

quis

hmen

ts (

km2 )

Con

tract

si

gnin

g

Gul

f Oil

Nat

un

a S

ea-B

lock

A

22/9

/79

Su

mat

ra G

ulf

10

0.0%

P

rese

nt:

23,7

68

Hud

bay

Oil

50.0

%

Atl

anti

c R

ichf

ield

25

.50

Bri

dger

P

etro

leum

1.

95

Pan

Oce

an

17.5

5 K

on

du

rOil

5.

0

Huf

feo

(see

belo

w)

Rel

inqu

ishm

ents

in 6

yr

to

5000

km2

Mal

acca

Str

ait (

Off

) P

rese

nt:

15,9

08

Ori

gina

l:

39,8

45

Th

ree

reli

nqui

shm

ents

S S

umat

ra (

On)

P

rese

nt:

5160

O

rigi

nal:

51

60

Rel

inqu

ishm

ent:

At o

ptio

n o

f H

uffc

o

5/8/

70

(30

yr)

8/8/

68

Con

trac

t par

ticul

ars

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

ex

pend

itur

e $8

0.7

mil

lion

in

6 y

r. S

igna

ture

bon

us

$20.

1 m

illi

on.

Pro

duct

ion

bonu

ses,

$10

mil

lion

@

50,0

00 b

id, $

50 m

illi

on @

1 0

0,00

0 b

id, $

100

mil

lion

@

200

,000

bid

.

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

si

gnat

ure

bonu

s: $

4 m

illi

on (

plus

info

).

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

si

gnat

ure

bonu

s: $

1 m

illi

on

(inc

lude

s bl

ock

in

Kal

iman

tan

unde

r co

n­tr

act)

: ex

pend

itur

e: $

11

mil

lion

(fo

r bo

th a

reas

).

His

tory

5/8/

70: O

rigi

nal

Ko

nd

ur

cont

ract

s; 3

/6/7

1: A

rco

acqu

ired

51

% a

nd

op

erat

orsh

ip fr

om P

an

Oce

an;

1/3/

79 H

ud

bay

O

il b

ecam

e op

erat

or.

Ori

gina

l con

trac

t cov

ered

al

l Sum

atra

sou

th o

f eq

uat

or

not a

ssig

ned

by

Per

tam

ina.

Min

imu

m

dep

th c

laus

e: 1

500

met

ers.

P

rodu

ctio

n ri

ghts

exc

lude

d fo

r pr

oven

pro

duct

ion

area

s.

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(co

ntin

ued)

HuJ

fco

E K

alim

anta

n (O

n)

8/8/

68

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

M

inim

um d

epth

cla

use

Ro

yM

. P

rese

nt:

12,6

17

(30

yr)

sign

atur

e bo

nus:

$1

mil

lion

; 22

30 m

; see

Hu

ffco

-S

Huf

fing

ton

10.0

%

Ori

gina

l:

12,6

17

expe

ndit

ure:

$11

mil

lion

S

umat

ra.

Ult

ram

ar

35.0

R

elin

quis

hmen

t at o

ptio

n o

f 1s

t 6yr

, (8

-yr e

xplo

r pe

riod

) U

nion

Tex

as

35.0

H

uffc

o A

ustr

alia

n O

il

10.0

U

nive

rsal

T

ank

ship

5.

0 V

irgi

nia

In te

rna t

iona

l 5.

0

Jam

bi O

il

S S

um

atra

-9/

6/78

Jo

int p

rodu

ctio

n-sh

arin

g;

Tei

koku

18

.0%

Ja

mb

i A-b

lock

(O

n)

expe

ndit

ure

$16

mil

lion

M

itsu

i 6.

0 P

rese

nt:

5535

in

3 y

r; s

igna

ture

bon

us:

Sum

itom

o 6.

0 O

rigi

nal:

55

35

$4 m

illi

on;

prod

bon

uses

JN

OC

70

.0

To

be

redu

ced

to 2

500

km2

$1 m

illi

on @

50,

000

b/d

, by

8th

yr

$1.5

mil

lion

@ 1

00,0

00

b/d,

$2

mil

lion

@ 1

50,0

00.

Jam

bi S

hell

50.0

%

S S

umat

ra: J

ambi

(O

n)

12/2

/79

Join

t -ve

n tu

re

Per

tam

ina

50.0

P

rese

nt:

19,0

30

Jape

x Su

mat

ra

50.0

%

S S

um

atra

-Lam

pu

ng

(O

n)

14/7

/78

Join

t pr

od u<

:tio

n-sh

arin

g 21

/7/7

8 T

rans

ferr

ed fr

om

Per

tam

ina

50.0

P

rese

nt:

21,0

00

Jap

ex t

oJa

pex

Sum

atra

. O

rigi

nal:

21

,000

Ope

rato

r &

part

ners

Mar

atho

n O

il

33.3

%

Hu

db

ay

33.3

C

oast

al S

tate

s G

as

33.3

Mar

atho

n 25

%

Indo

nesi

a S

un

Oil

75

Mar

atho

n 40

.0%

A

mer

ada

Hes

s 40

.0

Hu

db

ayO

il

20.0

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(co

ntin

ued)

Con

trac

t are

a: p

rese

nt,

Con

tract

C

ontr

act p

artic

ular

s or

igin

al s

ize

slgnz

ng

& r

elin

quis

hmen

ts (

krrl

)

S C

hina

Sea-

3/75

S

igna

ture

bon

us: $

3 m

illi

on;

Kak

ap B

lock

A (

Off

) (3

0 yr

) in

fo: $

3 m

illi

on; e

xpen

di-

Pre

sent

: 51

65

ture

: $20

.5 m

illi

on o

ver 8

yr.

O

rigi

nal:

51

65

Iria

nJa

ya

(On)

6/

10/7

3 P

rodu

ctio

n-sh

arin

g;

Pre

sent

: 13

,318

(3

0 yr

) si

gnat

ure

bonu

s: $

1.5

Ori

gina

l:

17,7

60

mil

lion

; ex

pend

itur

e: $

11.3

m

illi

on o

ver

1st 8

yr.

Nat

un

a S

ea-B

Blo

ck (

Off

) 11

/79

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing.

P

rese

nt:

24,6

05

Exp

endi

ture

$62

mil

lion

O

rigi

nal:

24

,605

ov

er 1

st 1

0 yr

s; $

14 m

illi

on

Are

a to

be

succ

essi

vely

red

uced

in

1st

2 y

r. S

igna

ture

to

509

4 km

2 at

end

of 6

th y

ear

bonu

s $8

.5 m

illi

on

His

tory

Ori

gina

l are

a re

linq

uish

­ed

by

Agi

p. P

hill

ips,

T

enec

o la

ter

held

one

­th

ird

shar

es b

ut g

ave

them

up.

Coa

stal

Sta

tes

sign

ed 2

/78

to s

pend

$2

.5 m

illi

on t

o dr

ill o

ne

wel

l.

Per

tam

ina

has

opti

on to

ta

ke 1

0% i

n ca

se o

f com

­m

erci

al d

isco

very

. 19

78:

Mar

ath

on

took

ove

r op

erat

orsh

ip fr

om S

un.

Mob

il O

il In

done

sia

Mob

il Pe

trole

um

Indo

nesi

a In

c.

100%

100%

Mob

il Ex

plor

atio

n In

done

sia I

nc.

100%

Mob

il O

il In

done

sia

100%

Mob

il M

obil

P

eusa

ngan

50

.0%

P

erta

min

a 50

.0

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(con

tinue

d)

Nor

th S

wn

atra

-B B

lock

(O

n) 2

2/7/

68*

Ori

gina

l:

3745

Pr

esen

t:

1872

Mak

assa

r Str

aits

(O

il)

14/3

/73

Ori

gina

l:

20,9

14

(30

yr)

Pres

ent:

13

,594

Nor

th S

wna

tra

(Off

& O

n)

16/1

0/68

O

rigi

nal:

20

,767

(3

0 yr

) Pr

esen

t:

25,0

37

Nat

una

Sea

-Blo

ck D

I &

DII

Pr

esen

t:

10,3

07

Ori

gina

l:

10,3

07

N S

umat

ra-P

eusa

ngan

(O

il)

6/79

P

eusa

ngan

34

40

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Pro

d uc

tion

-sha

ring

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing.

S

igna

ture

bon

us: $

22 m

il­

lion

. Exp

endi

ture

$14

0.4

mil

lion

ove

r 1s

t 10

yr.

22/7

/68*

: are

a ac

quir

ed

by M

obil

Oil

Ind

ones

ia

Inc.

Pro

duct

ion

from

A

run

field

com

men

ced

1978

.

25/1

/70:

367

0 km

2 su

b­st

itut

ion

as c

ompe

nsat

ion

for

boun

dary

cha

nges

.

Join

t ven

ture

; exp

endi

ture

P

erta

min

a's

firs

t of

fsho

re

$15

mil

lion

for

3 yr

, the

n jo

int v

entu

re.

Per

tam

ina

pays

50%

. Sig

-n

atu

re b

onus

$1

mil

lion

, di

scov

ery

bonu

s $5

mil

lion

. $7

.6 m

illi

on o

n st

art o

f pro

fit.

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(co

ntin

ued)

Ope

rato

r &

par

tner

s C

ontra

ct a

rea:

pre

sent

, or

igin

al s

ize

& r

elin

quish

men

ts (k

m2 )

Con

tract

sig

ning

Nat

omas

(lia

pco)

52

.68%

Jav

a S

ea (S

Sum

atra

) 6/

9/68

R

eadi

ng &

Bat

es 1

0.17

E

& W

Blo

cks

(Off

) (G

ita

and

(30y

r)

Hud

bay

8.66

Se

lata

n)

R &

B O

ffsh

ore

5.53

Pr

esen

t:

65,9

72

Drl

g O

rigi

nal:

13

2,09

0.59

S

unda

She

ll 5.

00

Fin

al re

linq

uish

men

t 9/8

0 to

Get

ty O

il

4.97

15

,000

km

2

Jap

an O

il

Sulf

ur

3.96

T

idew

ater

3.

76

War

rior

0.

80

Tra

nsO

cean

G

ulf

0.40

T

om B

row

n 0.

30

Petr

omer

-Tre

nd

27.0

%

lria

nJay

a-V

ogel

kop

(On)

15

/10/

70

Eur

afra

p 15

.0

Pres

ent:

12

88

(30

yr)

C I

toh

10.0

O

rigi

nal:

51

58

S Pa

cifi

c O

il

10.0

M

oeco

15

.0

Map

co

10.0

S

outh

ern

Cro

ss

10.0

B

anqu

e de

Par

is

3.0

Con

tract

par

ticul

ars

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Prod

ucti

on-s

hari

ng;

sign

atur

e bo

nus:

$1

50,0

00; e

xpen

ditu

re:

$5.3

mill

ion

over

10

yr.

His

tory

Jun

e 14

, 19

71: S

hell

/ Ii

apco

spl

it b

lock

at

1600

30'E

N'w

ard

from

N'w

est­

ern

corn

er o

f Iia

pco-

Arc

o bl

ock.

She

ll c

omm

itm

ent

of$1

56 m

illio

n fo

r 43

.6%

of

Iiap

co 5

6%.

($41

mil

­li

on fo

r de

velo

pmen

t of

Iiap

co p

rove

n pr

oduc

­ti

on).

1st

rel

inqu

ishm

ent:

po

stpo

ned

for $

1.25

m

illi

on fe

e.

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(con

tinue

d)

Pexa

min

Pac

ific

EJa

va

Sea

(Ofi

) 3/

75

Inc

100%

Pr

esen

t: 15

,293

(3

0 yr

)

Phill

ips

Agi

p C

onoc

o

Phill

ips

Shel

l

Stan

vac

Exx

on

Mob

il

Ori

gina

l:

20,3

90

25%

rel

inqu

ishm

ent 3

0/8/

77

63%

rel

inqu

ishm

ent d

ue 9

/85

50.0

%

lria

nJay

a--T

eluk

Ber

au (

On)

6/

10/6

8 25

.0

Pres

ent:

15,0

00

(30

yr)

25.0

O

rigi

nal:

10

0,00

0

50.0

%

50.0

Iria

nJa

ya-

Kam

ura

(On)

6/

79

Pres

ent:

22,3

85

lria

nJa

ya-

Mam

ber

amo

(On)

12

/79

Pres

ent:

14

,675

Jap

ura

Blo

ck &

Kam

par B

lock

in

C S

umat

ra;

Pen

dopo

and

28

/11/

63

Raj

a bl

ocks

in S

Sum

atra

P

rese

nt (t

otal

):

11,7

01.8

O

rigi

nal (

tota

l):

19,8

19.4

Prod

ucti

on-s

hari

ng;

expe

ndit

ure:

$11

.8

mill

ion

over

8 y

r; p

rodu

ctio

n bo

nus:

$1.

5 m

illio

n.

Prod

ucti

on-s

hari

ng:

info

: $1.

5 m

illio

n;

expe

ndit

ure:

$16

mill

ion

over

1st

8 y

r; p

rodu

ctio

n bo

nus:

$5

mill

ion

at 7

5,00

0 bi

d, $

1.5

mill

ion

at

100,

000

bid,

$2

mill

ion

at

200,

000

bid.

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Prod

ucti

on-s

hari

ng.

Sig

natu

re b

onus

$25

mill

ion.

E

xpen

ditu

re $

137.

5 m

illio

n ov

er 1

st 1

0 yr

.

Con

trac

t of w

ork

(20

yr)

Are

a re

linq

uish

ed b

y C

itie

s.

10/1

0/68

: Ori

gina

l con

­tr

act w

ith

Agi

p; 4

/69:

Ph

illi

ps a

cqui

red

50%

an

d op

erat

ors h

ip.

Kam

par

blo

ck:

1st r

elin

q­ui

shm

ent i

n N

ov 1

976:

40

70.6

; 2nd

rel

inqu

ish­

men

t in

Dec

. 19

73: 4

047

k 1

m.

Ope

rato

r &

par

tner

s

Stan

vac

Exx

on

50.0

%

Mob

il

50.0

Sial

/vac

E

xxon

50

.0%

M

obil

50

.0

Stan

vac

Exx

on

50.0

%

Mob

il

50.0

Stan

vac

Exx

on

50.0

%

Mob

il

50.0

Sum

atra

pex

1.3%

W

hite

She

ild

98.7

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(con

tinue

d)

Con

tract

are

a: p

rese

nt,

orig

inal

size

&

rel

inqu

ishm

ents

(km

2)

S S

um

atra

-Lak

itan

, Ker

uh,

Lem

atan

g &

Keb

ur b

lock

s P

rese

nt (

tota

l):

8456

.86

Ori

gina

l (t

otal

):

9021

Rim

au B

lock

in S

Sum

atra

P

rese

nt:

2854

O

rigi

nal:

28

54

C S

um

atra

-Bar

isan

blo

ck

Pres

ent:

24

7 O

rigi

nal:

24

7

C S

um

atr

a-

Pam

ai T

aluk

Blo

ck A

P

rese

nt:

1900

O

rigi

nal:

19

00

S W

Su

matr

a-

Lam

pung

(O

n &

Off

) P

rese

nt:

20,9

51

25%

rel

inqu

ishm

ent i

n 8/

77

Con

tract

slg

nzng

1/70

4/73

4/73

13/1

0/78

9/8/

69

(30

yr)

Con

trac

t par

ticul

ars

Con

trac

t of w

ork

(23

yr)

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

si

gnat

ure

bonu

s $7

5,00

0 an

d $0

.15

mil

lion

to

Indo

nesi

an s

choo

l sys

tem

His

tory

Lem

atan

g bl

ock:

1st

re

linq

uish

men

t in

1975

: 26

8.14

8 km

2;

Keb

ur

bloc

k: 1

st r

elin

quis

hmen

t in

197

5: 2

96.0

91 k

m2

Ori

gina

l con

trac

t wit

h A

sia

Oil

; 1/

9/71

: Whi

te

Shi

eld

gain

ed 8

5%;

7/76

; G

ulff

arm

ed-i

n fo

r 47

.3%

an

d

2 w

ells

bu

t lef

t aft

er I

wel

l.

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(con

tinue

d)

Teso

ro P

etro

leum

P

erta

min

a

Tota

l Ind

ones

ie

Per

tam

ina

Mu

turi

Inp

ex

Iria

nJa

ya

Pet

C

o

Tota

l Ind

ones

ie

Cal

asia

tic

Tex

aco

25.0

%

50.0

12

.5

12.5

25.0

%

25.0

Ove

rsea

s 25

.0

Jap

an P

et E

xpl

25.0

NE

Kal

iman

tan

­T

arak

an/S

anga

S

anga

(O

n)

Pres

ent:

15/1

0/68

19

69:

582

amen

ded

Rel

inqu

ishm

ent:

Non

e re

quir

ed

Ons

hore

Iri

anJa

ya,

Kep

ala

1977

B

urun

g S

elat

an B

lock

B

(Mut

uri a

rea)

Pr

esen

t:

8890

to

be

succ

essi

vely

rel

inqu

ishe

d to

400

0 km

2 by

end

of 8

th y

r.

Bun

yu a

rea

Pre

sent

: O

rigi

nal:

71

62

32,4

90

31/3

/67

Tota

l Ind

ones

ie

Inpe

x 50

.0%

E

Kal

iman

tan

-Mah

akam

31

/3/6

7 50

.0

Pres

ent:

86

85

Ori

gina

l:

16,8

70

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

ex

pend

itur

e: $

7.5

mil

lion

ove

r 2

nd

-5th

yr.

Per

tam

ina'

s 2n

d 50

/50

join

t ven

ture

; ex

plor

atio

n co

sts,

pro

duct

ion

to b

e sh

ared

equ

ally

, aft

er w

hich

T

otal

's s

hare

will

be

spli

t 85

/15.

Tot

al w

ill s

pend

$23

m

illi

on o

n ex

plor

atio

n in

fi

rst

3yr;

Pro

d bo

nuse

s: $

2 m

illi

on @

100

,000

bid

, $2

mil

lion

@ 2

00,0

00 b

id.

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing

15/1

0/68

: R

edco

; 19

69:

Co

ntr

act a

men

ded;

4/7

1:

sold

to T

esor

o.

7/78

: In

pex

and

Iri

an

Jay

a fa

rmed

-in

to T

otal

's

shar

e.

Ori

gina

l aw

ard

to

Jap

ex.

To

tal

farm

ed-i

n 19

70.

Ori

gina

l co

ntr

act w

ith

Jap

ex. T

ota

l fa

rmed

-in

1970

.

Uni

on

Ope

rato

r &

par

tner

s

100%

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(co

ntin

ued)

Con

tract

are

a: p

rese

nt,

orig

inal

siz

e &

rel

inqu

ishm

ents

(km

2 )

E K

alim

anta

n--M

akas

sar

Str

ait (

On

& O

il)

Pre

sent

: O

rigi

nal:

51

23

24,4

85

Con

tract

sig

ning

25/1

0/68

(3

0 yr

)

Con

tract

par

ticul

ars

Pro

duct

ion-

shar

ing;

si

gnat

ure

bonu

s: $

42 m

illi

on

(ine

l inf

o); e

xpen

ditu

re:

$4 m

illio

n ov

er 8

yr,

pr

oduc

tion

bon

us: $

1.5

mill

ion

@ 7

5,00

0 bi

d;

$1.5

mil

lion

@ 1

75,0

00 b

/ d.

His

tory

25/ 1

0/68

; Con

trac

t for

40

14km

2 (o

n an

d oi

l);

21/4

/70:

ext

ensi

on o

n­sh

ore

of 5

666

km2

for

sign

atur

e bo

nus

of$0

.55

mil

lion

and

exp

endi

ture

fr

om $

4 m

illi

on to

$6

over

Ist

6y

r; 6

/7/7

0:

Jap

ex r

elin

quis

hed

off­

shor

e ar

ea a

djac

ent t

o B

alik

papa

n an

d U

nion

to

ok 2

663

km2 ;

25/

8/70

: 14

68 k

m2

adde

d.

Uni

on

Inp

ex

50.0

%

50.0

Uni

on

80.0

%

Kat

y I

ndus

trie

s 20

.0

AP

PE

ND

IX A

(con

tinue

d)

E K

alim

anta

n-A

ttak

a (O

ff)

6/7/

70

Pre

sent

: 28

5 (U

nion

) O

rigi

nal:

28

5 31

/3/6

7 U

apex

)

SE

Kal

iman

tan

-Tew

eh (

On)

14

/1/7

4 Pr

esen

t:

17,8

35

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244 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Index

ABYSSAL PLAINS, 55 Aceh, 1,9; basin, 60-1,93,98, 141-

3 Agip, 28, 118 agricultural waste, 209 Akil, Ismet & Nayoan, G.A.S., 189,

190 Alaska, 104, 107 Anambas, 57, 118 Andaman Sea, 116 Anglo Saxon Petroleum Co., 3 Arafura basin, 74-5; Sea, 116, 120 archipelagic waters, 114, 118, 120 ARCO, 12, 128, 133-4, 148, 153 Arimbi,147 Arjuna Field, 12, 13, 128, 134, 138,

141,147,148,162,163 Arun field, 51,61,93,96, 100, 134,

142, 156, 164-6 ASAMERA, 25 ASEAN,116 ASEAN Aceh plant, 162 Asiatic Petroleum Co., 3 asphalt deposits, 47 Attaka, 12, 70, 128, 134, 138, 141,

150-1, 163 Australia, 114, 117, 120-2

B.P.M. (Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij), 3, 6, 7,8,9,22

Badak, 70,100,150,151,156,166-7

Balam, South, 146 Balikpapan, 3, 7, 22 Banda Sea, 113 Banjarmasin, 12 Banko, 134, 138, 146 Barito basin, 27, 5·1, 67, 68-9, 94, 98,

149-50 basins, cratonic, 73-5; foreland,

57-73, 141; inner are, 75-6; outer are, 75

Batam Island, 32 Beddoes, L. R., 50,70 Bekapai, 70,128,150,151-2 Bekasap, 138, 139, 146 Belimbing, 147 Benakat, 126 Bongas, 147 boundary, agreements, offshore,

116-17; continental shelf, 118; disputes, offshore, 116, 118-22

Bratanata, Ir., 26, 28 Brodjonegoro, Sumantri, Ir., 28 Brunei, 135 Bula oil fields, 54, 76 Bunyu, 4, 71, 153

CALASIATIC Topco, 28 Caltex, 5, 6, 10, 13, 14,20,28,37,89,

108,131-3,144-6 Celebes Sea, 116 Cemara- Parigi gas fields, 163

252 INDEX

Ceribon,2 charcoal, 209 Cinta field, 12, 13,64, 128, 138, 141,

147, 149 Cities SelVice, 66, 164 coal, 209-11 companies, production-sharing, 133 concessions, mining, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10,

19,20,24,97, 133 CONOCO, 74, 128, 155; contract

area, 27 Continental Oil, 28 continental shelf, 12, 55, 112; con­

cept, 114; Indonesian, 115 continental slope and rise, 55, 57,

112-13 contract, joint venture, 109; of work,

13,22,24,26,36-7,108,130-1; revision, 106, 107

coup, October 1965,24, 32,98

DEMINEX OIL COMPANY, 109 drilling, conditions, 12; patterns, 198 Duri, 4, 10-11, 62, 98, 126, 138,

145-6 Dutch East India Company, I Dutch, colonial rule, 7-8

EAST BENAKAT, 147 Elf-Aquitaine, 85 energy policy, 208 Esso,l72 exploration, costs, 79-82; drilling,

84-5; funds, 98, 107; incentives, 107-11; play-types, 90-4; risks, 84; techniques, 77-82, 97, 98, 100

FERTILIZER PLANTS, 160-3 Fletcher, G. L. & Soeparjadi, R. A.,

47,52,54,57,75 firewood, 209 foreign exchange earnings, 17, 40- I,

105-6, 171-2, 174,201-3,214

GAFFNEY, P. D. etal., 105 Gage, M. S. & Wing, R. S., 195 gas, associated, 156-61; fields, 167,

172; flared, 160-1; injection, 160-1; liquefied natural (LNG), 17, 18, 142-3, 164-74; liquefied natural, earnings, 204; liquefied petroleum (LPG), 160, 163, 173; natural, 7, 17, 151, 213; non­associated, 156-61; processing plants, 163, 167-9, 171-2; re­selVes, 173, 178-80, 183-4; re­sources, 161

Geneva Continental Shelf Conven-tion, 115

geothermal power, 211-13 geological evolution, 44-5 Gestapu (see coup) Gita field, 64, 147, 149 Grossling, B., 187, 188, 189, 199 GulfofThailand,123

HALBOUTY, M. T. & MOODY,j. D., 191

Handil, 16,70,89,128,134,138,141, 150, 152

Hariadi, N., 52, 96 Haryono, Piet, 35, 116, 171 Hatley, A. G., 100 Huffington, R. N., 151, 158, 162,

166-7 hydropower, 211

IIAPCO, 12, 26, 28, 89, 98, 128, 133-4, 148-9; contract area, 25

India, 114, 117 Indonesia Frontier Petroleum, 28;

GulfOil,28 Indonesian, Archipelago, 14-15;

Communist Party, ll; Constitu­tion,8, 19; resources, 215

Indotex,28 Inpex, 128, 133-4

INDEX 253

International Atomic Energy Agency, 213

International Monetary Fund, 33 International Oil Exploration, 28 investment climate, 105-7, 112 IrianJaya, 5, 6, 9, 100, 113, 126 Ivanhoe, L. F., 199,200

JAFAR MANSUR SAAD, Dr, 215 Jambi,4 Jambi A. block, 109 Japan- Indonesia LNG Company,

170 Japan National Oil Corporation, 42,

109, III Japanese invasion, 7-8 JAPEX, 25-109, 133, 150 Jatibarang, 29, 94, 96, 147-8, 163 Java, 5, 9, 126; East, 2,3; East, basin,

65-7, 98; North-East, basin, 93, 96; North-West, basin, 63-5, 93, 96, 130, 147-9; Sea, 12, 100, 128, 148, 163; West, 2, 5; West, Gas Transmission System, 163

Javasea basin, 57 Javasea Oil, 28 Jaya, 154 Jepu,3 Jibodas,2

KALIMANTAN, EAST, 3, 5, 100, 125; East, basin, 93; North-East, 3, 4, 5, 125; South,4

Kampong Minyak, 3 Kasim, 154; Barat, 155; Utara, 154-

5 Kawengan, 9, 23, 66 kerosene, 202, 204-5,209 Kitty field, 13,64, 128,147,149 Klamono, 6, 9, 72, 154, 155 Krakatau steel plant, 32, 163 Kruka, 2 Kusumaatmadja, Dr, 22

Kutei basin, 16, 67, 69-70, 93, 96, 98, 113, 128, 150-2

Kyushu Oil Company, 12,25

LAMPUNG, 109 Ledok,3 LEMIGAS, 23, 29,130,131 Limau,22,126

MAHAKAM, 3, 150; basin, 69-70 Mainguy, M., 82 Malay Archipelago, I Malaysia, 117, 135 Malaysia, National Depletion Pol-

icy,214 Middle East, III, 123-4 MIGAS, 26, 28 Milton, A. C. & Sumantri, B., 198 Minas, 4, 10-11, 13, 16,51,62,89,

98, 126, 131, 134, 138-9, 143-5 mineral, resources, 19; wealth, 1; ex­

ports, 201-2 Mining Act, 19 Mining Affairs, State Commission

on, 19-20 Mining Law, 20 Ministry of Mines & Energy, 208

Mobil Oil, 28,109,113, 158, 164-6 Mogoi, 6, 72 Mohammad Sadli, 106 Muara Enim, 3

N.I.A.M. (Nederlandsche Indische Aardolie Maatschappij), 6, 7, 9, 10, 23

N.K.P.M. (Nederlandsche Kolo­niale Petroleum Maatschappij), 4, 5,6,7,8

N.N.G.P.M. (Nederlandsche Nieuw Guinee Petroleum Maatschappij), 5,6,22,154

N.P.P.M. (Nederlandsche Pacific Petroleum Maatschappij), 5, 6

254 INDEX

Natuna, 57, 118, 120, 172; basin, 73-4, 155; Sea, 130, 155

Natural Gas Utilization Committee, 161

Nayoan, G.A.S. (also et a/.), 52, 94, 191, 192

Netherlands East Indies, 2 Nora, 147, 149 North Sea, 104, 107, 195 nuclear energy, 213-14

OIL (see also petroleum), basins, 191-2, 195-6; companies, for­eign, 12, 20, 24, 25, 98, 104, 106, 107, lOS, 109, 111, 112; consump­tion, domestic, 204-5, 207; deple­tion rates, 214-16; embargo, 104; exploration, 9, 17; exportable, sur­plus, 205-7; exports, 17-18, 105; fields, 3,8,9, 10, 11, 14-16,61,62; fields, iliscovery, 198; fields, mar­ginal, 198-9; fields, new, lOS; fields, size of, 134-41; illuminat­ing, 1; major companies, 6; medi­cinal, 1; offshore, 12, 13, 55, 98-100, 113; onshore, 12, 54, 97-8, 113; policy, 105; prices, 38-41, 104, 111-12; prices, domestic, 205; production, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14-16; production, offshore, 13; production, onshore, 13; pro­duction, projected, 18; products, subsidies, 202, 204-5; recovery rates, 176-7, 185; recovery tech­niques, 87-9, 108; refineries, 2, 7, 8, 22; reserves, 175-7; reserves, Indonesia, 177-81, 196-200; re­serves, production ratios, 181-4; reserves, production ratios, In­donesia, 182-3; reserves, South­East Asia, 177-81, 195-6; re­sources, undiscovered, 186-8; resources, undiscovered, Indone-

sia, 188-200; revenue from, II; rigs, 107; seeps, 1-2,44,47,64,69, 70; well productivity, 16; well suc­cess ratios, 81, 84-5

OPEC, 38-40, 104, 123, 160,214

PALEMBANG, 7

Pacific Lighting Corporation, 168 Pamusian field, 153 Pan American Oil, 20 Pangkalan Brandan, 2, 9 Pangkalansusu, 7 Papua New Guinea, 114 Pedada,l46 Pematang, 138 Pendopo,4, 146-7 Pensangan offshore block, 109 Perlak,3 PERMIGAN, 9, 22, 23 PERM INA, 10, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29 PERM INDO, 10,23 PERTAMIN, 22, 23, 29 PERTAMINA, 13, 14,29,108, 109,

111, 113, 118, 130, 131, 133, 147, 148,153,154,155,168,171,211; drilling capacity, 107; financial crisis, 17,33-5,41,105; Law, 31; loans, 33; non-oil related activities, 30-2, 34; objectives, 35

Perusahaan Tambang Minyak Ne-gara Republik Indonesia, 9

Petani, 138 petrochemical projects, 164 petroleum (see also oil), accumula-

tions, 134; formation, 43-4; Law, II, 118; prospects, 47-51, 54, 57, 60, 61, 64-5, 69, 73, 75-6, 84, 90-6, 113, 114; reservoirs, 15-16, 51, 60, 65, 105; resources, 20, 26, 29,33,105

Petromer Trend, 133, 154 Philippines, 135, 181

INDEX 255

Phillips Petroleum Company of In-donesia, 28, 118

Plaju,22 plates, crustal, 44, 50, 71, 75 play-types, 90-6 Poleng,66,164 Presidential Commission, 31 production rosts, 12 production sharing agreements, 12,

13,20-2,24-8,36-7, 105, 107, 111, 113, 131

QATAR CONFERENCE, 39

RADJA FIELD, 160 Rama field, 65, 82, 89,128,147, 149 Rantau, 126, 142 Redro, 89 Reerink, jan, 2 REFICAN,25 regressive series, upper, 3, 4, 49, 63 Repelita III (Third-Five Year

Plan), 17, 18, 113,204,208,213 reservoir rocks, 196, 198 Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, 2,

3 Royal Dutch/Shell Group, 3,4, 5, 6

SAGO,I46 Sahul Shelf, 120 Salawati basin, 71-3, 82, 93, 96,

154-5 Samuel, Marcus, 3 Sanga Sanga, 3,70, 125, 150 Santan, 151, 163 sea, territorial, 114, 120 sedimentation, 44; cycles, 47, 50-1 Selatan field, 128, 147, 149 Sembakung, 71, 153 Seram,44 Shell,9, 10, 11,20,22,23,24,73,113 Shell-BHP, 118 Shell-Cities Service, 118 Shell Mijnbouw, 209

Shell Transport & Trading Com-pany, 3

Simenggaris onshore block, 109 Sinclair Oil, 27 Sinegar, M. S. & Sunaryo, 69 Singapore, 1I4 Soepatjadi, R. A. (also et al.), 50, 52,

70,90 solar energy, 213 South China Sea, 87, 1I6, 118 South-East Asia, 7, 16; oil produc-

tion, 123-4, 135; sedimentation, 50-1

Standard Oil Co./Standard Vacuum Co./Stanvac, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, II, 20, 24,28,37,133,146

Suardy, Atik, et at., 192 subduction zone, 45 Subroto, Dr, 120 Suharto, President, 11, 28, 31, 114,

1I8 Sukarno, President, 11 Sulawesi, 1I3 Sumatra, Central, 4, 5, 9, 11,20, 133;

Central, basin, 61-2, 143-6; ~orth,3,4,5,8, 126;South,3, 4,5, 8,9,11,126; South, basin, 57, 62-3,93,98,146-7; West, 113

Sumbono,joedo, Pr.-Dr, 35 Sumpal,3 Sunda basin, 93, 96; Shelf, 57 Sunningdale-Elf, 118 Sutowo, Ibnu, Dr, 13,22,24,25,26,

27,28,29,30,31,32,33-4,38,39

TALANG-AKAR, 4, 63,146-7 Talangjimar, 126 Tanjung,4, 11,22,51,94, 149 Tarakan, 3,125; basin, 67,71,153 tax incentives, 89; payments, 104-5,

112 tectonic theory, 44-5, 52 T eikoku Oil, 109

256 INDEX

Telaga Said, 2, 141-2; Tiga, 2; Tunggal,2

Tenneco, 118 tertiary, basins, 44, 47, 54, III;

cover, 52 Tesoro, 89, 150, 153 Thailand, 117, 135 thalweg concept, 120 Timor, 44; East, 122; Portuguese,

120, 122; Sea, 116, 120; Trough, 120

Tokyo Agreement, 21-2 Total Indonesie, 28,89,128,133-4 transgressive series, lower, 4, 49-50,

63 Trend Exploration, 82

U.N. LAW OF THE SEA CONFER­ENCE,115

U.S. Internal Revenue Service, 104-5,112

Udang field, 74 Umbgrove,j. H. F., 45 Union Oil, 12,27,28

VIETNAM, 116, 118, 120; South, 118 Virginia International, 28 Vogelkop, 6, 9

WAISIAN, 6, 72 Walio oil field, 72 War, Second World, 7 Waropen basin, 73 water depth, 112 - 13 well, exploration, 100 wind energy, 213 W onosari, 23

ZELDA FIELD, 64 Zijlker, A. j., 2 zone, exclusive economic, 122