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APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B: Air Pollution C: Ozone & Global Warming D: Water Resources E: Water Pollution Final Jeopardy

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Page 1: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3

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A: The Atmosphere

B: Air Pollution

C: Ozone & Global

Warming

D: Water Resources

E: Water Pollution

Final Jeopardy

Page 2: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

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©Norman Herr, 2003

Page 3: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

A-100

• ANSWER: The 4 layers of the atmosphere, from bottom to top• QUESTION: What are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and

thermosphere?

Page 4: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

A-200

• ANSWER: The curving of winds and ocean currents as a result of the earth’s rotation.

• QUESTION: What is the Coriolis Effect?

Page 5: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

A-300

• ANSWER: The boundary between 2 air masses, where the most dramatic weather changes occur.

• QUESTION: What is a weather front?

Page 6: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

A-400

• ANSWER: A change in the direction of tropical winds warms coastal surface water, suppresses upwellings, and causes changes in global weather.

• QUESTION: What happens during an El Niño?

Page 7: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

A-500

• ANSWER: Strong winds that circle the earth in the upper troposphere and influence weather patterns below.

• QUESTION: What are Jet Stream winds?

Page 8: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

• ANSWER: Warm air sits on top of cooler air and traps pollutants (which can build to harmful levels) in the lower layer.

• QUESTION: What occurs in a temperature inversion?

B-100

Page 9: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

B-200

• ANSWER: At this level, they are small enough to reach the lower part of the lungs and contribute to respiratory diseases.

• QUESTION: What are PM-2.5s? (< 2.5 μ)

Page 10: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

B-300

• ANSWER: These are the 6 criteria air pollutants found in outdoor air, as determined by the EPA

• QUESTION: What are CO, NO2, SO2, PMs (or SPM), O3 and Pb?

Page 11: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

B-400• ANSWER: These are the 4 most

dangerous pollutants in a type of pollution that is usually a much greater threat to human health than outdoor air pollution.

• QUESTION: What are cigarette smoke, formaldehyde, radioactive radon-222 gas and very small fine/ultrafine particles to indoor air pollution?

Page 12: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

B-500

• ANSWER: This combination creates (photochemical) smog.

• QUESTION: What happens when air pollutants form from the reaction of nitrogen oxides and VOCs under the influence of sunlight?

Page 13: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

C-100

• ANSWER: The “bad” type occurs as a pollutant in the troposphere, the “good” type is at the top of the stratosphere.

• QUESTION: Where do the 2 types of ozone occur?

Page 14: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

C-200

• ANSWER: A category of organic compounds containing chlorine that react with ozone (destroying the ozone layer).

• QUESTION: What are CFCs (chlorinated fluorocarbons)?

Page 15: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

C-300

• ANSWER: It makes life on earth possible by trapping some solar energy and keeping earth’s temperatures moderate.

• QUESTION: What is the benefit of the natural greenhouse effect?

Page 16: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

C-400

• ANSWER: The 2 major greenhouse gases

• QUESTION: What are carbon dioxide and water vapor?

Page 17: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

C-500

• ANSWER: 3 suggestions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions

• QUESTION: What are reducing fossil fuel use, using more renewable energy, and reduce human population/poverty (other answers possible)

Page 18: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

D-100

• ANSWER: A thermocline

• QUESTION: What is the zone of temperature change from warm surface water to colder deep water?

Page 19: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

D-200

• ANSWER: Flooded land area is destroyed, fish migration and spawning are disrupted, costly to construct

• QUESTION: What are disadvantages of dams (& reservoirs)?

Page 20: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

D-300

• ANSWER: The 2 major problems concerning water availability, and the 2 major uses of water in the U.S.

• QUESTION: What are flooding and water shortages, and what are agriculture and power plant cooling?

Page 21: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

D-400

• ANSWER: The 4 marine life zones.

• QUESTION: What are the coastal zone, the euphotic zone, the bathyal zone and the abyssal zone?

Page 22: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

D-500

• ANSWER: 3 ways to increase the supply of fresh water in an area.

• QUESTION: What are: build dams and reservoirs, transfer water from another area, and withdraw ground water? (also, desalinization, waste and use less water)

Page 23: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

E-100

• ANSWER: Excess nitrogen and phosphorus in water cause this.

• QUESTION: What causes eutrophication?

Page 24: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

E-200

• ANSWER: Infectious agents, oxygen-demanding wastes, inorganic chemicals and organic chemicals

• QUESTION: What are the 4 major types of water pollutants?

Page 25: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

E-300

• ANSWER: This results in thermal pollution

• QUESTION: What happens when there is input of heated water into a water source that can disrupt aquatic life?

Page 26: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

E-400

• ANSWER: Primary and secondary wastewater treatment

• QUESTION: What are the physical processes that remove large floating objects and solids followed by biological and chemical processes to treat sewage?

Page 27: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

E-500

• ANSWER: The maximum daily pollution amount allowed for a pollutant in a body of water (including sediments)

• QUESTION: What is TMDL (total maximum daily load)?

Page 28: APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 A: The Atmosphere B:

QuestionAnswer

FINAL JEOPARDY

• ANSWER: The ability of a surface to reflect light.

• QUESTION: What is albedo?