apes ap test review jeopardy 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200...
TRANSCRIPT
APES AP Test Review Jeopardy 3
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A: The Atmosphere
B: Air Pollution
C: Ozone & Global
Warming
D: Water Resources
E: Water Pollution
Final Jeopardy
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©Norman Herr, 2003
QuestionAnswer
A-100
• ANSWER: The 4 layers of the atmosphere, from bottom to top• QUESTION: What are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and
thermosphere?
QuestionAnswer
A-200
• ANSWER: The curving of winds and ocean currents as a result of the earth’s rotation.
• QUESTION: What is the Coriolis Effect?
QuestionAnswer
A-300
• ANSWER: The boundary between 2 air masses, where the most dramatic weather changes occur.
• QUESTION: What is a weather front?
QuestionAnswer
A-400
• ANSWER: A change in the direction of tropical winds warms coastal surface water, suppresses upwellings, and causes changes in global weather.
• QUESTION: What happens during an El Niño?
QuestionAnswer
A-500
• ANSWER: Strong winds that circle the earth in the upper troposphere and influence weather patterns below.
• QUESTION: What are Jet Stream winds?
QuestionAnswer
• ANSWER: Warm air sits on top of cooler air and traps pollutants (which can build to harmful levels) in the lower layer.
• QUESTION: What occurs in a temperature inversion?
B-100
QuestionAnswer
B-200
• ANSWER: At this level, they are small enough to reach the lower part of the lungs and contribute to respiratory diseases.
• QUESTION: What are PM-2.5s? (< 2.5 μ)
QuestionAnswer
B-300
• ANSWER: These are the 6 criteria air pollutants found in outdoor air, as determined by the EPA
• QUESTION: What are CO, NO2, SO2, PMs (or SPM), O3 and Pb?
QuestionAnswer
B-400• ANSWER: These are the 4 most
dangerous pollutants in a type of pollution that is usually a much greater threat to human health than outdoor air pollution.
• QUESTION: What are cigarette smoke, formaldehyde, radioactive radon-222 gas and very small fine/ultrafine particles to indoor air pollution?
QuestionAnswer
B-500
• ANSWER: This combination creates (photochemical) smog.
• QUESTION: What happens when air pollutants form from the reaction of nitrogen oxides and VOCs under the influence of sunlight?
QuestionAnswer
C-100
• ANSWER: The “bad” type occurs as a pollutant in the troposphere, the “good” type is at the top of the stratosphere.
• QUESTION: Where do the 2 types of ozone occur?
QuestionAnswer
C-200
• ANSWER: A category of organic compounds containing chlorine that react with ozone (destroying the ozone layer).
• QUESTION: What are CFCs (chlorinated fluorocarbons)?
QuestionAnswer
C-300
• ANSWER: It makes life on earth possible by trapping some solar energy and keeping earth’s temperatures moderate.
• QUESTION: What is the benefit of the natural greenhouse effect?
QuestionAnswer
C-400
• ANSWER: The 2 major greenhouse gases
• QUESTION: What are carbon dioxide and water vapor?
QuestionAnswer
C-500
• ANSWER: 3 suggestions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions
• QUESTION: What are reducing fossil fuel use, using more renewable energy, and reduce human population/poverty (other answers possible)
QuestionAnswer
D-100
• ANSWER: A thermocline
• QUESTION: What is the zone of temperature change from warm surface water to colder deep water?
QuestionAnswer
D-200
• ANSWER: Flooded land area is destroyed, fish migration and spawning are disrupted, costly to construct
• QUESTION: What are disadvantages of dams (& reservoirs)?
QuestionAnswer
D-300
• ANSWER: The 2 major problems concerning water availability, and the 2 major uses of water in the U.S.
• QUESTION: What are flooding and water shortages, and what are agriculture and power plant cooling?
QuestionAnswer
D-400
• ANSWER: The 4 marine life zones.
• QUESTION: What are the coastal zone, the euphotic zone, the bathyal zone and the abyssal zone?
QuestionAnswer
D-500
• ANSWER: 3 ways to increase the supply of fresh water in an area.
• QUESTION: What are: build dams and reservoirs, transfer water from another area, and withdraw ground water? (also, desalinization, waste and use less water)
QuestionAnswer
E-100
• ANSWER: Excess nitrogen and phosphorus in water cause this.
• QUESTION: What causes eutrophication?
QuestionAnswer
E-200
• ANSWER: Infectious agents, oxygen-demanding wastes, inorganic chemicals and organic chemicals
• QUESTION: What are the 4 major types of water pollutants?
QuestionAnswer
E-300
• ANSWER: This results in thermal pollution
• QUESTION: What happens when there is input of heated water into a water source that can disrupt aquatic life?
QuestionAnswer
E-400
• ANSWER: Primary and secondary wastewater treatment
• QUESTION: What are the physical processes that remove large floating objects and solids followed by biological and chemical processes to treat sewage?
QuestionAnswer
E-500
• ANSWER: The maximum daily pollution amount allowed for a pollutant in a body of water (including sediments)
• QUESTION: What is TMDL (total maximum daily load)?
QuestionAnswer
FINAL JEOPARDY
• ANSWER: The ability of a surface to reflect light.
• QUESTION: What is albedo?