ap biology artifacts

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Molly Carmody & Taylor Marcel

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Page 1: AP Biology Artifacts

Molly Carmody & Taylor Marcel

Page 2: AP Biology Artifacts

Moss: Non-vascular plants.

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Liverwort: Has a ribbon likeform.

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Hornworts: Non-vascular withhorn like shape.

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Firmosses: Oldest vascular Classification and reproduce by shedding spores.

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Foxtails: Segmented, hollow stems.

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Field Horsetail: Seedless vascular plants.

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Palm Tree: Has a stout trunk with hard green leaves at the top.

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Maidenhair Tree: Resembles a conifer.

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Gnetum: Have vessels that transfer water throughout the plant.

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Pine Trees: Grow faster than other plants and the leaves are able toSurvive extreme weather conditions.

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Fungi: Unicellular and contain unreleasedspores.

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Sporangium: Forms sphericalspores during reproduction. 

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Morel Mushroom: Does not have a sexual structure.

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Mushrooms: Reproduce sexuallywith club-shaped spores.

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Sea Sponge: They don’t use their mouths to eat but rather tiny holes on the outside to suck the water in.

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Sea Nettle: Found in aquatic habitats. Body consists of mesoglea.

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Freshwater Jellyfish: Include ahydroid stage in their lives.

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“True” Jellyfish: It has a cup shape to its body.

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Sea Anenome: Do not have a medusa stage but reproduce by releasing spermand eggs that form a planula.

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Comb Jelly: Use the groups of “combs”for swimming.

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Flatworms: Have no body cavity and no respiratory system

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Bedford Flatworm: Lives in aquatic areas and has leaf-like shape.

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Fluke: Flattened, oval like shape withmouth at the front end of the body.

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Tapeworm: Lives in the digestivetract of an animal; parasitic flatworm.

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Philodina: Microscopic aquaticCreatures, body is spherical or Cylindrical.

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Nematode: Round worm with adigestive system.

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Ribbon worm: Has a very slim bodyand feeds on dead animals.

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Slug: Invertebrate and has a significant cavity for breathing.

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Chiton: has a dorsal shell with shellplates or valves.

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Snail: In Latin, Gastropoda meansstomach-foot. Snails and slugs bothuse their “stomachs” to move around.

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Clam: The shell has two valvesand two hinged shells.

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Octopus: Has a bilateral symmetricalbody, a prominent head and tentacles.

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Consists of all ringed worms includingearthworms, flatworms and nematodes.

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Sandworm: Marine worm with a body split into segments with bristles.

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Leech: Flat and parasitic, usessuckers to get blood from prey.

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Earth Worm: Terrestrial worms with“bristles” on the outside of the body.

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Invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a segmented body and jointed appendages including spiders, crabs and all insects.

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Spider: Joint-legged invertebrate animalwith eight legs.

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Millipedes: Has two pairs of legs per segment.

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Centipedes: Has one pair of legsper body segment

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Lobster: Has an exoskeleton thatit molts to grow and has two-parted limbs.

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Pill Bug: Small crustaceans with7 pairs of similar legs.

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Plankton: Found in any water habitat andare very small crustaceans.

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Crab: Has ten legs.

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Praying Mantis: Three segment body with an exoskeleton, six legs,compound eyes and two antennae.

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Head Lice: Blood feeding and causeskin irritations.

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Ladybug: Has wings that are protectedby a “shield.”

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Earwig: Has a pair of forceps pincers on their abdomen and has wings folded under other wings.

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Mosquito: Has one pair of wings.

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Aphid: Has a specific mouth with a beak-type to use to suck liquids, usually sap.

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Bumble Bee: Has a set ofheavy wings.

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Termites: Have same size and shapeof the wings.

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Butterfly: Has scales coveringthe body and wings and undergo completemetamorphosis.

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Dragonfly: Has teeth on theirmandibles.

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Cricket: Have incomplete metamorphosis and also make sound by rubbing legs together.

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Fleas: Wingless and has a tube or in order to suck blood from host.

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Caddisfly: Moth-like with two pairs ofhairy wings

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Consists of species such as starfish, sea urchins and sea cucumbers because they are marine animals found at the ocean’s depths.

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Starfish: Has a star shaped body – A central disc with 5 arms coming from the disc.

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Brittle Star: Has 5 long, slender whiplike arms for moving

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Sand Dollar: Skeleton is made of tight and interlocking plates

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Feather Stars: Have a mouth at the top surface that is surrounded by arms.

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Sea Cucumber: Has leathery skin and an elongated body. Lives at the bottomof the ocean.

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Human: Has a dorsal nerve cord, cartilage running under the cord and a post-anal tail at some point in the life.

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Lamprey: Has no jaw.

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Hagfish: Has a skull but no spine, alongwith no jaw.

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Cephalaspis: Has no jaw and hasa single dorsal nostril.

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Hippo: Vertebrate with jaws.

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Shark: Jawed fish with scales, two-chambered heart and their bodies are made of cartilage rather thanbone.

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Clown Fish: Bony fish rather than cartilaginous.

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Toad: Vertebrate, cold-blooded and must go through metamorphosis.

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Salamander: Has a long, well-developed tail.

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Frog: Amphibian with no tail.

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Caecilian: Live underground, lack limbs and look like worms.

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Bearded Dragon: Breathe air, lay shelled eggs and have scales.

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 Green Sea Turtle: The only speciesfound in Chelonia because of its fatbeneath its upper shell.

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Snakes: Has scaly skin that actas a shield.

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Crocodile: Elongated snout, strong jaw and tail. They are adapted wellto living in aquatic habitats.

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Robin: Feathered, winged, Endothermic, egg-laying,vertebrate animals.

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Cat: Breathes air, vertebrate, has hair and mammary glands.

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Platypus: Mammal that layseggs.

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Koala: Gives birth to under-developed young.

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Sheep: Even toed, vertebrate, hoofed animals.

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Dog: Meat and flesh eatinganimal.

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Dolphin: Best adapted to aquaticlife, has flippers and tail (flukes),contains almost no hair and has blubber. Basically meaning “largesea animal.”

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 Bat: Forelimbs are webbed and are seen as wings, only mammals capable of flight.

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Anteater: Vertebrate joints have extra articulations.

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Hedgehog: Eats mostly or only insects.

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Rabbit: Resemble rodents, have a“hare form.”

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Zebra: Odd-toed, vertebrate animals.

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Monkey: Lives in trees and bushesand have characteristics such as 5 digits, 3 kinds of teeth and basicallywhat a human has as they are alsoprimates.

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Elephant: Hoofed animal with trunk and tusks.

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 Squirrel: Has growing incisors inthe jaws that are kept short when they are used for gnawing.

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Manatee: Completely aquatic, herbivorous animals.