Prepared by:

Anwar Abbas Laghari

The processes of interaction and

decision-making among the actors

involved in a collective problem that

lead to the

creation, reinforcement, or

reproduction of social norms and

institutions.

*

*Promotes effective delivery of

education & services.

*The overarching framework that

determines the policy of the State to

meet its goals and targets.

*The responsibility to ensure that

Quality education is available to all.

*Without distinction or discrimination.

**Policy Formulation

*Planning

*Curriculum Development

*National Standards of Education

*Financial Funding

*A National Framework for Monitoring and

Evaluation of Policy Implementation.

*Textbook Development

*Teacher Training

*Recruitment

*College Education

*Registration of private sector’s

educational institutions

*Issuance of detailed policy guidelines to

the district governments for effective

service delivery

Three tiers: District, Tehsil and Union.

*School education is primarily

responsibility

*Monitoring

*Administrative arrangements

*Managing resources

*Record Management

*Parent-Teachers Associations

*.

The state is responsible to provide the

'free' and 'compulsory' education to all

children aged 5–16 in Pakistan.

*

*Provide education for all as a guaranteed

Fundamental Right.

Section 37(2) - 1973 Specifically entails:

The State shall:

*Promote, with special care, the educational and

economic interests of backward classes or areas,

*Remove illiteracy and provide free and

compulsory secondary education within

minimum possible period,

*

The State shall:

*Make technical and professional education generally available

and higher education equally accessible to all on the basis of

merit,

*Enable the people of different areas, through education,

training, agricultural and industrial development and other

methods, to participate fully in all forms of national

activities…

*

The manner in which the State

acquires and exercises its

authority to provide public

goods and services

Using public office for

private gain

Governance

Corruption

Corruption is an outcome – a consequence of the failure of accountability relationships in the governance system

*

Lack of good governance means

*Policy violence,

*Corruption in accessing basic public services,

*Ghost schools, teachers absenteeism,

*Missing medicines, Health Facilities,

*High cost of and low access to justice,

*Criminalization of politics, lack of social justice.

(Human Development in South Asia report, 2005)

**Inefficiency in service provision,

*Some cases no service at all.

*Lack of standards,

*Lack of information,

*Lack of incentives,

*Lack of accountability

*“Use of public office for private gain”

*

Recognize Numbers

Children across Pakistan.

The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER)

*

*Language Skill

Children across Pakistan.

The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER)

*

Children across Pakistan.

The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER)

*Local Language

Source: NEMS -2013, ASER -2014

Source: NEMS -2013, ASER -2014

*

‘Education Governance’ convened in Karachi on Monday January,

19th, 2015 to discuss the current state of education in Sindh.

*

‘Education Governance’ convened in Karachi on Monday January,

19th, 2015 to discuss the current state of education in Sindh.

Organized by Mishal Pakistan in collaboration

with ILM Ideas (UKaid funded program).

*The objectives of ILM-o-AGAHI initiative are:

*To improve accountability

*Media coverage of priority education issues

*Build consensus on education policies by

engaging stakeholders,

*Including media and policy makers.

Sindh Provincial meeting on “Education Governance”

on Monday January, 19th,

*

*60% schools: without drinking water facility,

*40% : without electricity,

*35% : without any boundary walls…

*Over 40,000 ghost teachers,

*5,229 ghost schools were left unaddressed,

*Rs. 145.02 billion budgets for education.

These facts were shared to discuss the

current state of education in Sindh.

*Governance & School Systems

May 31, 2016 Sajjad Hassan

PrivatePublic

Solution:

• Public & Private Partnership

• From Primary School

May 31, 2016 Sajjad Hassan

Online Management system

Bio Metric attendance

Frequently updated Data

School Enrollment

Online New Students Data entry

Regularly Trainings

Use of new Technologies

Education budget should be increased

Solution:

*

*Teachers undoubtedly play a crucial role in

the education sector,

*Education goals cannot be achieved unless

and until teachers are:

Motivated,

Well-managed

Performing optimally.

Sajjad Hassan, M.Phil. Batch:2016

Faculty of Education, Old Campus

University of Sindh Hyderabad