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    HWA CHONG INSTITUTION (High School Section)INTEGRATED HUMANITIES CORESECONDARY THREETOPIC : ANSWERING SBQNOTES

    Name : ___________________ ( )/3__ Date : ________

    Answering the inference question

    (1) Inference cannot be lif ted, paraphrased or q uoted. It is the underlyin g idea

    in the extract .

    How to structure the first sentence?

    Depending on the questionfor example, Why was this poster designed?

    It was designed to ______________.

    2 Structure of writing out the whole inference answer

    (1) INFERENCE

    (2) SUPPORT

    (3) EXPLANATION (SHORT ONE)

    (4) SENTENCE TO LINK TO (1)

    Although it is difficult to get the message behind a graphic illustration, it is

    easier to write it out once you have understood it.

    It is more difficult to write out the inference for a text source because you may

    lift the words from the text. When you do this, you will be marked as Level 1.

    (3) Writing the purpose

    (1) Verb to indicate the purpose

    (2) Target Audience

    (3) Purpose

    (4) Eventual outcome

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    Example : The purpose is to persuade Singaporeans to so that ..

    Example : This is from the recent exercise we completed on globalisation)

    The cartoons purpose is to expose to the public the exploitation of the world by the

    TNCs that they are more concerned with making profits than being concerned with

    the world. This is indicated by the bidding whereby, even at one trillion there are

    takers. The intention is to highlight the disadvantages of globalisation and oppose

    the spread of American-based TNCs.

    4. Simple way to structuring the inference answer.

    The message behind the text / poster / cartoon is _________________ . This isimplied by ________________. This means that _______________ The other

    message behind the text is ________________ . This is implied by

    _______________. This means that ______________

    The cartoon/ text / posters purpose is to_______________

    5. Marking Scheme

    L3

    Inference

    L4 Purpose / Intention

    Answering the comparison question

    1 Structure

    Must state whats the difference, that is, content / tone / purpose in the first

    sentence.

    Second sentence, infer the similarity or tone. Again you cannot lift /

    paraphrase / or quote.

    3rd Sentence, quote / paraphrase / lift.

    Short explanation if it is necessary.

    Follow the steps for the other source.

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    Example

    (This is from the previous exercise we completed.)

    The sources are different in their content. In source B, it paints a glowing picture of

    globalisation while in Source D, it states that globalisation has a downside to it.

    (Take note : answ er has avoided the use of words from the extract l ike

    benefits, negative etc.)

    2. Simple way of writing out the answer

    The sources differ in their __________. In source __, it ______________ while in

    source ________, it states ____________. It is implied such in Source B when it

    claims _______________. This means ______________ . In Source D, it is implied

    by ___________ . This means ______________.

    3. Marking Scheme

    L3 Similarity / Difference (Content)

    L4 Similarity / Difference (Content / Tone)

    L5 Similarity / Difference (Tone / Purpose)

    Answering the usefulness question

    1. Structure

    State the aspect the source is useful. Usually, this is related to the question.

    Again the usefulness needs to be inferred. But unlike the inference question,

    this can be a word or short phrase.

    Quote / Lift / Paraphrase the evidence

    State the not useful aspect. State the inference, then give evidence. But this

    must be taken from another source. Then use contextual knowledge.

    Evaluate on reliability based on provenance. Check against tone, audience,purpose and intention.

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    2. Simple way of writing out the answer

    L4 This sources suggests that _______________. The source states / claims that

    ___________. This implies that _______________ . This may be verified by Source

    ___ which states that _____________. This implies that ______________ . Also

    from what I have learnt, it is true that __________________

    However this source is not reliable since Source __ suggests that ____________.

    This is implied by ___________________. This means _______________. Also

    from what I have learnt, it is true that ______________

    L5 This source is unreliable based on its provenance, __________________.

    L6 - This can be verified by Source ______ which contradicts it as it states that

    ___________. This means _______________. This can be verified by what I have

    learnt too. ___________. Thus this source is limited in its reliability.