annual report - otp banka srbija · retail bank, developing many synergies in the various countries...
TRANSCRIPT
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2015.
ANNUAL REPORT
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1. SOCIETE GENERALE GROUP 4
2. WORD OF MANAGEMENT 6
3. SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD 10
4. MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW FOR 2015 12
5. RETAIL BANKING 14
6. CORPORATE BANKING 16
7. FINANCIAL MARKETS SERVICES 20
8. HUMAN RESOURCES 22
9. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 26
10. RISK MANAGEMENT 28
11. LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND INTEREST RATE RISK 34
12. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY INDICATORS 38
13. FINANCIAL INDICATORS 40
14. EXPECTED FUTURE DEVELOPMENT 44
15. BANK’S FINANCIAL REPORT AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 46
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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3ANNUAL REPORT 2015
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4 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Societe Generale is one of the leading
financial services groups in Europe. Based
on a universal banking model, the Group
combines financial strength with a strategy
of sustainable growth, putting its resources
to work to finance the economy and its
clients’ projects.
The Group ambition is to be the relationship-
focused bank, a reference in its markets,
close to clients, chosen for the quality and
commitment of its teams.
Present in 76 countries and benefiting from a
solid foundation in Europe and in high-potential
regions across the globe, the 148,300
employees of the Group and its subsidiaries
support over 30 million individual customers,
large corporates and institutional investors
worldwide. They offer a wide range of advisory
services and tailored financial solutions that
rely on three complementary core businesses:
SOCIETE GENERALE GROUP1
Societe Generale was founded on May 4th, 1864 in France by a decree signed by Napoleon III. Initially, the bank was founded by its shareholders with the aim to improve the economy, initiate growth, stimulate industrial investment and develop communication and social spirit.
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5ANNUAL REPORT 2015
French Retail Banking
Retail banking in France consists of three complementary brands: Societe Generale, a leading national bank; Credit du Nord, a group of regional banks; and Boursorama, France’s leading online bank. These brands serve a diverse clientele, which comprises over 11 million individual customers and nearly 777,000 professional, corporate and non-profit clients. The Group's goal for French retail banking is to be the leading bank in terms of customer satisfaction and protection.
The Societe Generale network supports a diverse clientele of individual customers, professionals, businesses, communities and not-for-profit organisations. Customer satisfaction is our top priority: our network has been named “Service client de l’année 2015”, or Customer Service of the Year 2015 (Viseo Conseil), and deploys an offer that is customised to its customers’ new requirements. It employs an innovative and effective multi-channel platform: a dense network of branches, online tools, dedicated advisors, and a comprehensive and diversified range of products and services.
Across France, the eight regional banks of the Crédit du Nord Group operate with a high level of independence and have a perfect knowledge of the local economic fabric. Customers enjoy all the advantages of a regional bank on a human scale coupled with those of a nationwide banking group.
The Boursorama Group offers a complete range of online banking products and services. Established in 1995 and present in three European countries, Boursorama is a pioneer and French leader in its three businesses: online banking, brokerage and financial information. Boursorama, France’s leading online bank, offers a wide range of innovative products and services, such as "Easy Cheque" (a cheque you create online) and a budgeting tool in one's personal banking page (where a customer can manage all his accounts, including thoses he has in other banks). Boursorama online banking is fully mobile. From opening an account to providing an e-signature to raising credit limits, Boursorama customers can now access all major banking products and services from a smartphone or tablet.
International Retail Banking, Financial Services and Insurance
The Group’s international retail banking and consumer
credit network serves over 28 million clients across 64
countries. In each of these countries, Group implement
its universal banking model, while adapting it to the
specificities of local markets.
Financial Services offering is built on Group’s expertise
in three businesses: Insurance, Vehicle Leasing and
Fleet Management, and Equipment and Vendor Finance.
These specialized businesses complement universal
retail bank, developing many synergies in the various
countries in which Group operates.
Global Banking and Investor Solutions: Corporate and Investment Banking, Private Banking, Asset & Wealth Management and Securities Services
Societe Generale Corporate & Investment Banking (SG
CIB) plays a key role as an intermediary between issuers
and investors in three major activities: investment
banking, financing and market activities.
One of the leading private banks worldwide, Societe
Generale Private Banking offers tailor-made wealth
planning: strategy and expertise in asset allocation,
portfolio management, funds, markets and wealth
management solutions.
Group’s subsidiary Lyxor Asset Management offers asset
management and advisory solutions in all asset classes.
With a strong culture of risk management and research,
Lyxor stands among the leaders in innovative, flexible
and transparent asset management.
Societe Generale Securities Services offers a full range of
securities services adapted to the latest financial markets
and regulatory trends.
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6 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Another year of attempts to revive aggregate demand and growth, both on international and local level, is behind us. In spite of the expansive monetary policy of the Central Bank (The EURIBOR has slipped into the negative zone), Serbia’s main trade partner – the European Union – continues to struggle with deflation pressure and to search for the right economic policy measures to ensure long-term sustainable growth. The exchange rates on the world market, the Chinese slowdown, the plummeting of oil prices and of many other products, the migrant crisis and economic sanctions against Russia, have all put pressure on international relations and hampered the recovery of the Serbian economy.
Still, the Serbian economy however did record a mild growth in 2015. The inflation target regime contributed to reducing inflation expectations, as well as to the drop of inflation itself to 1.5%, which gave room to the NBS to lower the key policy rate during the year. Serious improvements were made in the fiscal consolidation, as confirmed by the successfully completed IMF stand-by arrangement revisions. The initial negotiation chapters with the EU have been opened. Serbia significantly climbed on the World Bank’s Doing List, thanks primarily to the adoption of a number of pro-reform laws. Nevertheless, the credit potential on the market continues
Goran Pitic President of the Board of Directors
WORD OF MANAGEMENT 2
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7ANNUAL REPORT 2015
to stagnate, with no hint of significant recovery in sight and with the lack of long-term investment demand being a particular cause for concern. Problems remain with inefficient public companies, court system; lingering public administration reform, restructuring of problematic companies and slow improvement of business environment, especially the strengthening of competition.
In 2015, the banking sector in Serbia was primarily characterized by intense work on diagnostic studies and the focusing of attention on the high level of non-performing loans. Regulatory requirements, pressure from the competition, interest rate declining trends, lack of fresh demand and NPLs-related issues, have all reduced the profit potential of the banking sector and have put pressure on managements and employees of all banks to adapt to such situation by reexamining certain business policies and even models.
The business model of Societe Generale Srbija has proven resilient in these circumstances, and provided the opportunity to achieve a few of remarkable results. Efforts made in the previous couple of years in assessing the quality of credit portfolio and the levels of risk have resulted in good financial standing in 2015. By focusing on strengthening the quality of its services, on efficiency and innovation in creating new products, the Bank has
succeeded in increasing the number of its clients and in responding to challenges of a demanding market, as well as demanding new, digital age. The year was marked by the ongoing construction of the new office building, as well as numerous projects from the area of social corporate responsibility.
Ahead of us is another year full of challenges and uncertainties. Those who understand the market requirements and client needs will succeed. They will strengthen the innovation culture, good expertise, team work, openness to share good news, and willingness to face challenges together.
We have all the prerequisites to be part of those who succeed!
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8 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Maria Rousseva President of the Executive Board
2015 was a good year for the financial and commercial performance of the bank whose main priority remained to be close to the clients, to better understand their needs and provide them with adequate products and services.
Following this strategy, in a complex environment characterized by slow economic growth, Societe Generale Srbija managed to improve its financial results by growing the commercial activity with reasonable risk approach.
Rapid development of digital trends is one of the main challenges that marked the year, a common one for the banks at both global and local level.
The main focus in our activity in 2015 was to anticipate this increasing importance of digitalization by developing services that will respond to the clients’ needs to perform their financial operations quickly and easily online.
We are very satisfied to be the first bank on the market in 2015 to introduce the online branch within an improved e-banking platform.
This innovative service introduces the digital electronic certificate in banking and enables the clients to perform complex services, such as cash loans, savings, overdraft, term deposit, standing orders and direct debit,
WORD OF MANAGEMENT 2
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9ANNUAL REPORT 2015
completely online without a single visit to the bank with the possibility of having a video call with our staff.
Strong growth in retail lending, in cash and consumer segment, but also in housing loans is yet another confirmation of the confidence the clients show towards our bank, which, for nearly four decades, has been operating on the local market.
We are satisfied with the performance achieved in the small business segment, including entrepreneurs. This is primarily a result of our improved understanding of their needs and offering proper services in line with clients’ activities through a segmented approach unique on the Serbian market.
The introduction of innovative products and services and high quality expertise yielded also good results in the corporate sector. Despite the challenging economic environment our bank succeeded to remain focused on further growth based on stabilized financing sources, consolidation of the loan portfolio and balanced business model. In 2015 we put special emphasis on the factoring offer by introducing an innovative supply chain finance platform, which simplifies communication between customers and their suppliers. The achievements in corporate sector encouraged us even more to continue
to support the business while focusing on deep knowledge of client needs.
The commitment of the bank to the development on the local market is confirmed by the construction of the new head office building, which is scheduled to be inaugurated in 2016. During last year, we were also involved in the development of the society and the local community, applying the principles of corporate social responsibility towards our employees, clients, community and the environment, supporting various projects in the fields of culture, professional integration of young people, development of entrepreneurship, as well as those who are dealing with socially vulnerable groups of population.
All these achievements would not have been possible without our employees who have shown that team spirit, responsibility, commitment and innovation are not only a part of our vision and strategy, but that they form an integral part of our daily activities. These results represent for us the motivation to set even higher goals, to continue to improve our business and to further contribute to the local community during the coming years as well.
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10 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Present in Serbia as of 1977, at first as a representative office, and as of 1991 as the first bank
with foreign capital, Societe Generale banka Srbija AD Beograd operates as an universal bank,
which through its 103 branches and with its 1,349 employees, offers, with full commitment, high
quality services and broad range of products to its clients, both individuals and legal entities – large
privately held and state-owned companies, domestic and foreign multinational companies, financial
institutions, as well as to SMEs, micro segment and entrepreneurs.
SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
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11ANNUAL REPORT 2015
In the local banking market, Societe Generale banka Srbija AD Beograd is constantly
among the leading banks, being in the top 5 by the size of its balance sheet, as
well as its loan and deposit portfolio. Also, over the last few years, bank is a leader
in mortgage, cash and consumer loans segment, in providing cash management
services for its clients, by the volume of turnover on the foreign exchange market, as
well as in providing custody services to the pension fund industry.
In 2015, despite challenging macroeconomic and regulatory ambient, Societe
Generale banka Srbija AD Beograd has managed to further improve its
performance, recording increase in its balance sheet sum by 3.7% yoy to 230.5
RSD billion. The bank was successful in its efforts to further expand its client
base, with the number of active retail clients recording 4% growth. Total loan
portfolio recorded 3.7% growth in 2015, while deposits base expanded by 9.2%,
reflecting high level of confidence that clients have in Societe Generale bank and
their satisfaction with the quality of services provided. The bank has finished the
year with operating revenues higher by 11.5%, whereas net result of 2.1 RSD
billion is far better vs. 2014.
In 2015, Societe Generale bank has continued with the enhancement of its
products and services, as well as its processes optimization. At the same time, the
bank has positioned itself as the leader in digitalization, after the continuous work
on improvement of electronic and mobile banking resulted in launching first Digital
(online) branch in Serbia.
This is one more confirmation of the innovative approach of the Bank which tries
to offer best possible service to its clients, at the same time nurturing long term
relationship with them.
Mutual trust, respecting contractual liabilities, readiness for cooperation, as well
as the capability to offer innovative solutions that meet clients ‘needs are only
some of the characteristics of the relationship that the bank nurtures with its
clients and partners for decades.
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12 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
After having some of the strongest economic growth
figures in the beginning of the 2000s, the Serbian
economy remained relatively unchanged in the 2009
to 2014 period. After contracting by 1.8% in 2014,
the economy shrank by 2.0% in Q1 2015, however, it
returned to growth in Q2, rising by 0.9% and by another
2.2% in Q3 2015. Negative growth in the second half
of 2014 was a direct result of the May Floods, which to
an extent set a ground work for the H2 2015 rebound
based on low base effect, among other things.
Along with the floods, negative growth resulted from low
government spending and lack of investment in fixed
capital and with the strong rise in imports. However,
import growth has cooled off somewhat while growth
in exports of goods and services has been increasing
once again, which is a trend that we expect to continue
in coming years. This will result in a narrowing
trade deficit, improved export/import coverage ratio,
improved current account figures and finally greater
macroeconomic and currency stability leading to lower
inflation and in turn interest rates.
The rebound in industrial production was almost based
on growth in mining and electrify production, however,
growth levels are expected to return to more normal in
the future as the post flood effects pass. Meanwhile,
construction activity is also rising, which is something
we expected but at a slower pace that which was
reported in Q2 and Q3 2015. A significant rise in issued
building permits rose in H1 2015 will help sustain future
economic growth.
MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW FOR 2015
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13ANNUAL REPORT 2015
Ultra-loose monetary policy in the Euro area will benefit
local borrowers as historically low interest rates and
considerable Euro liquidity, a result of the monetary
stimulus program of Quantitative Easing, is expected
to continue into 2017. The possibility for further easing
will be beneficial for both the corporate and household
sectors. Lower borrowing costs will improve corporate
profits and increase disposable income for retail
borrowers in years to come.
However, QE is a direct result of very low inflation and
slower economic growth in the Euro area, which could
slow the Serbian economy as the EU is Serbia’s largest
export market, with 2/3 of the country’s exports being
shipped to there. Another potential risk is the possibility
of further hikes of interest rates by the US’s Federal
Reserve, an event which would negatively affect most
emerging markets, including Serbia.
Even though some analysts expected a significant
decrease in consumer spending in Serbia due to
the decrease in salaries and wages of state sector
employees, to go along with the decrease in pensions
as part of the IMF program, that was not the case. The
12 month moving average of salaries in November 2015
compared to a year earlier was virtually unchanged,
underscoring that there was a considerable increase in
salaries and wages of private sector employees.
We feel that this is one of the major factors behind the
positive, however sluggish, upturn in retail borrowing
at the end of 2015. Higher private sector salaries and
increased borrowing helped stabilize retail spending,
which together with the increase in industrial production,
exports and foreign direct investment will support the
economy in the next few years.
A continuation of economic reforms and the IMF
arrangement are expected to help the local economy
become more efficient and investor friendly thereby
lowering the risk perception. In December and January,
Serbia’s credit outlook was improved by credit rating
agencies, Fitch and Standard and Poor’s.
We feel that the improved outlook for Serbia will be
beneficial in further attracting foreign investment, which
has increased significantly in the January to November
period of 2015, yoy. Increased FDI should further
increase exports in the next few years, causing the
trade deficit to decline further, improving employment,
company earnings and therefore tax receipts resulting
from a growing economy, which will help push the debt/
gdp and deficit down, another step which should further
improve the countries rating.
Finally, only a continuation of the integration and
harmonization with EU legal standards and economic
environment, including significantly reforming and
decreasing the local bureaucracy, will Serbia be a better
investment and business destination, whereby insure
long-term, sustainable, economic growth.
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14 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
In 2015, the Retail business continued to be
focused on the needs of its clients, as well as
developing long-term relationships with them.
This sector is continuously working on improving
processes, products and services, responding to
the needs of its clients. One of the key indicators
that mirrors the support that the Bank, together
with its associated companies, provides to its
individual clients, is the strong net loans growth,
of 8.4% compared to 2014 to RSD 71.1 billion,
increasing the Bank's market share in this
segment, to 9.9% (from 9.7%). Also, after the
strong growth of the number of active retail clients
in the last few years, the Bank managed to further
expand client base by 4%.
When we talk about cash and consumer loans
Societe Generale Bank Srbija a.d. Beograd
has achieved growth of outstanding of 15.6%
compared to the previous year, while growth
in mortgage loan outstanding was at 5.65%
compared to 2014, enabling the Bank to reaffirm
its leadership position on the market, once again.
In 2015, Societe Generale Bank Srbija a.d. Beograd
has further expanded its deposits base regardless
of implementation of moderate interest rate policy,
reflecting increased customer base and high level
of confidence of the clients in the Bank. The total
amount of deposits in Retail reached 68.4 billion
dinars, an increase of 3.6% compared to 2014.
RETAIL BANKING5
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15ANNUAL REPORT 2015
The most important project for Societe Generale
Srbija in 2015 was improving of e-banking platform,
with brand new design and innovative service. By
launching of the online branch on December 7th we
have positioned ourselves as the first bank in Serbia in
which individuals can finalize entire process of buying
certain products and services completely online. The
Bank’s clients can also video chat with bank officers
through the platform, even outside the regular working
hours. We are proud of the fact that this option is also a
complete novelty in the Serbian banking sector.
Products and services which are currently available to
our clients through e-banking services are cash loans,
savings, overdraft, time deposit, standing orders and
direct debits, and review and prepayment of one or more
installments related to usage of Masterata credit card.
Specially formed Digital team of Societe Generale Srbija
is available to provide assistance to the bank’s clients
via video calls, chat, co-browsing and voice call, for
88 hours per week, responding on each question and
enabling easy access to users of online services through
the setup process or the request. New e-banking
platform will have significant impact on daily activities
of SGS branch network as simple banking products and
transactions will be respectfully reduced i.e. transferred
into digital domain, being conducted by online branch.
New e-banking platform, including the service of
“Online Branch” is a project on which the teams of
Societe Generale Srbija worked intensively for a long
time lead by conviction that it will bring technological
and innovation primacy to the Bank on Serbian
market. Project of re-designing e-banking platform for
individuals started in the beginning of 2014 and it’s
a result of joint efforts of almost every business and
support unit in the Bank.
Since a respectful period of time, both in Serbia and globally,
Affluent clients are in the focus of the banking sector.
Those clients are not numerous, but are very influential
in the business world, familiar with new technologies and
requiring efficiency, flexibility, confidentiality and high
professionalism from the bank. Besides the commercial
benefit, providing services for this client segment
contributes to the overall reputation of the bank.
Small business
Good results were also achieved in the Small Business
Department, which recorded strong increase in
customer base. The loan portfolio grew by 19% while
deposits grew by 27% compared to 2014. The growth
in portfolio is a result of the unique market approach
to this client segment, as the Bank reviews the activity
of individual companies and entrepreneurs, and adapts
its offer to specific needs in the areas of production,
transport, trade and professional services. The network
of 103 branches of Societe Generale Banka has 41
personal bankers, specialized in providing services to
Small business and entrepreneurs.
Societe Generale banka is committed to the
development of this segment and believes that Small
Businesses have great potential for the national
economy, which is also reflected in participation of the
Bank in the initiative of the daily newspaper Blic, called
"Blic Entrepreneur, enabling the winner of the contest,
the company declared the best in SME segment to
receive significant funds for business improvement.
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16 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
The focus of the Corporate sector in Societe Generale Serbia, during 2015, was to provide higher value added service to our clients, assure stronger synergies across all the segments of our universal bank, with a special emphasis on pursuing balanced growth and promoting bank’s strong expertise in full range of services. Year 2015 was still marked by an economy that was slowly recovering during the year and the Bank has managed to successfully support its clients through their growth and their business plans for coming period.
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16 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
CORPORATE BANKING
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17ANNUAL REPORT 2015
At the first place, after several years of invested effort in
managing difficult cases, the Bank in 2015 significantly
reduced its portfolio of sensitive clients, and assured not
only the stability but growth of the activity despite the
overall drop of the lending market.
In this context, the main drivers of this balanced lending
approach remained re-concentration of part of the activity
on less risky products such as factoring and leasing.
Moreover the Banking channel of contribution to Leasing
activity grew by more than 128% in 2015, reaching
more than 14 MEUR of new production, which was one
of the main levers of overall excellent achievements of
Sogelease this year. In loans to customers the Bank has
finished the year with total net outstanding of 85.1 RSD
billion, which is additional proof of stability bearing in
mind that the market was in decline throughout the year.
The Bank has also continued to strongly develop its
Global Transaction Business, through several stages.
Organization has been moved closer to commercial
services and special accent has been put on the
animation of the specialized sales, and more presence
in contact with the clients. This has resulted in visibly
better achievements across all GTB business lines.
Trade Finance business has significantly increased by
14% during 2015 comparing to 2014. and the Bank has
been declared as the best Trade Finance bank in Serbia
in 2016 according to Euromoney Survey implemented
from September until November 2015.
Leading position of Factoring on the market has been
reconfirmed also in 2015 where factoring achieved
total turnover of 187 MEUR, which represented growth
of more than 78% comparing to 2014. The average
outstanding funds increased by 20% (EUR 41.5mln),
the number of assigned invoices by 146%. One of the
outstanding accomplishments of this year was final
deployment of first Supply Chain Finance platform in
Serbia that only after several months of functioning
started showing more than satisfactory results in
terms of client on-boarding and overall turnover. This
platform has proven its position as a true innovation on
the market that has simplified and made more efficient
communication and exchange between clients and their
suppliers in otherwise rather administrative process. It is
expected that the Bank will continue growing customer
base for this particular product in following year. In
Cash Management the Bank has also kept its position
among leading players on the market in all product lines,
which is particularly reflected through a high number of
won international RfPs. The Bank has managed to keep
high quality of service among all lines with growth of
domestic payments by 14% and international payments
by 33% and top position both in cash collection and
cheques processing.
In line with its funding strategy the Bank has maintained
steady level of customer deposits during the year with
deposits of 70.3 RSD billion and market share of 11.5%
despite high volatility of liquidity on the market in certain
periods. The bank has also succeeded to grow its
customer base by 2.1% comparing to beginning of the
year, as a sign of continuously high quality of service
and reputation on local market.
Finally, The Bank has it strong commitment in
supporting the growth of the medium size and small
business in the country through partnerships with
International Financial Institutions. Through International
Financial Institutions financing the Bank particularly
supported development in energy efficiency programs,
environmental protection, agriculture development and
others. During 2015, the Bank has also participated in
the program of support to small and mid size companies
for purchasing of equipment, (as one of the five
commercial banks that have taken participation in this
program), with significant share in overall lending.
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18 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Custody Services
In 2015 Societe Generale Banka Srbija a.d. Beograd
kept absolute Market leader position as the Custody
Bank for all existing Serbian Voluntary Pension
Funds. High level and quality of custody services
provided by the experts were once again recognized
and appreciated, so for the newest established local
Voluntary Pension Fund, its Asset Management
Company in July 2015 decided also to use Custody
Bank services of Societe Generale Srbija. Asset
under Custody belonging to Voluntary Pension Funds
increased by 22% (comparing Net Asset Value at the
end of 2015 with the same indicator at the end of
2014). Significant experience and knowledge were
presented in servicing of local Investment Funds and
other local professional investors too.
Foreign Custody Clients (Professional Investors) in
2015 continued to use custody services with and a
slight growth of volume of transactions was recorded.
Their investments were mainly in government bonds
(debt securities) on primary, but also on secondary
market.
Capability for providing of standardized high level
quality of custody services abroad is additional driver
of success and achieved good position on market.
Custody services on global markets are provided
indirectly, through Global Custodian or Sub Custodians
in accordance with agreements signed.
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19ANNUAL REPORT 2015 19ANNUAL REPORT 2015
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20 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
FINANCIAL MARKETS SERVICES
7
Since 2004, Investment Services Unit operates as a separate
organizational unit of the Bank, with the authorization of the Securities
Commission to provide to its clients services related to the financial
instruments and capital market:
Brokerage services in trading with financial instruments on regulated
and OTC market,
Corporate agent services,
Services in the privatization process,
Agent and/or underwriter services in the issuance of securities.
In the previous year, in addition to current operations, Unit was focused
on the further development and improvement of its services, so it could
offer to its clients, until the end of the first quarter of 2016, investment
advisory service, as well as brokerage service in trading with financial
instruments in foreign markets.
In 2015, investors' focus was kept on the government debt securities,
that is, Treasury bills. More and more private individuals showing interest
in trading with these financial instruments. The impetus was given by
the recent decision of the Republic of Serbia (November 2015) to list
Treasury bills on the Belgrade Stock Exchange (Prime Listing of the BSE
Regulated Market) and thereby provide potential investors with additional
liquidity in secondary trading.
In last year, Investment Services Unit has participated in the stock
exchange trading with nearly 1,450 transactions and with realized
annual turnover of more than RSD 69 million. When it comes to realized
turnover with Treasury bills the Investment Services Unit in 2015 has
remained among the five most active market participants.
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21ANNUAL REPORT 2015
Foreign Exchange Market
Societe Generale Bank Srbija a.d. Beograd
strongly supported its Corporate clients on local
FX market and managed to remain among the
top four banks on the local market in terms of
total volume of transactions in 2015. According
to the official statistics of National Bank of
Serbia, the Bank reached a market share of
10.18% and was ranked 4th in trading with
Corporate clients. Besides providing support to
the local Corporate clients, the Bank was an
important partner for International Corporate
clients and financial institutions. Societe
Generale Bank Srbija a.d. Beograd reached
a market share of 17.5%, and was ranked
2nd by transaction volume. Another very
important segment is trading with domestic
banks where the Bank reached market share of
8.93%, ranking the Bank on the 2nd position.
In all three business segments in the foreign
exchange market, Societe Generale Bank
managed to maintain high positions that also
had in the previous period. The results achieved
in the foreign exchange market in 2015,
despite the large and strong competition shows
the stability of operations in this segment in
comparison to the previous period.
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22 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Societe Generale Bank Serbia ad Belgrade has ended 2015 with 1,349 employees, while
our team joined 82 new colleagues. In accordance with the requirements of the market and
new trends, the most frequent profiles in the recruitment process were experts in the field of
information technology, small business, product development and marketing.
During 2015, the Bank conducted a survey "Barometer" employee survey that was aimed to
examine employee satisfaction and to identify key directions of development of Societe Generale
Group, as well as each of its entities. This survey is organized every two years, and this year for
the first time in the promotion of the survey were included employees from different divisions
of the Bank that best represent new values of our Group: Team spirit, Innovation, Responsibility
and Commitment. After receiving results of the survey, throughout Focus groups, in the drafting
of the action plan were included 70 colleagues from different organizational units of bank.
This way we managed interpretation of the survey results in a team oriented and transparent
manner. The results are at all comparable items better than in 2013.
By listening employees needs, and in order to make a balance between business and private
life, as well as the need to minimize daily stress, we introduced flexible working hours, as well
as the "Casual Friday". Bank enabled its employees from the Head Office of the Bank possibility
to attend Yoga and Pilates classes.
During 2015, we developed the sales and communication skills of our colleagues from the
Corporate and Retail Divisions. We developed cooperation between front and support functions
through workshops and shadowing process, in order to improve understanding of the processes
and activities carried out by colleagues from different departments, and are part of the same
process. We worked on improving presentation skills, to facilitate colleagues to present their ideas
and projects in a simple and interesting way. We've improved the process of induction of new
colleagues to ease their learning on the new position and to integrate within the organization.
The bank has introduced a new leadership model this year and organized workshops for
our employees in order to meet with the new values and expectations. We have included an
innovative approach during workshops delivery in order to support and show in practice values
that leadership model is about model.
HUMAN RESOURCES8
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23ANNUAL REPORT 2015
EMPLOYER BRANDING
Societe Generale Bank of Serbia is committed to the education of young people and very seriously approaches to educational programs, which is confirmed with large list of educational institutions we cooperate with: FON, Faculty of Economics in Belgrade, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, FEFA, College of Information Technology, Belgrade Banking Academy, Secondary school of Economics in Nis, Subotica and Uzice, School of Economics in Belgrade, Singidunum University.
The Bank continually participate in financial education of young people through lectures of experts on various topics, through practical training in various departments of the bank for about a hundred students annually. The Bank also includes young people on various projects on which they have the opportunity to cooperate with the experts from the bank and apply their knowledge in practice, but also their fresh ideas to contribute to the improvement of the bank's operations. Students from four different faculties in Belgrade form Youth Advisory team of the bank and work on the development of banking products for young people together with experts of the bank. During 2015, the Bank organized case study on the topic of small business where students from FON gave their suggestions for improving the supply and access to small business customers. During process of creating their answer to case study they had continuous mentoring by employees and university professors. Those who have made the best solution will have the opportunity to work with colleagues from the department of small business to acquire new knowledge and experiences. The Bank organizes competitions where students from different faculties propose solution for real business situations by clients of the bank, and the bank rewards them.
This year Societe Generale Bank of Serbia has received an award for the best "Employer branding" in the Serbian market by the Serbian Association of Managers and marketing agency DNA communications, and is also recognized by the business social network LinkedIn as one of the ten most desirable employers in Serbia.
INCLUSIVE ACADEMY
Following good practice
that we begin in 2011,
Bank continues to
organize a project related
to social inclusion and
improvement of the
educational profile of
people with disabilities -
Inclusive Academy. This
year program has been
enriched with topics
that are in line with new
business trends, and
we had new external
partners on the project.
Again, Bank received an
award for this project:
Innovation Award from
the French-Serbian
Chamber of Commerce.
23GODIŠNJI IZVEŠTAJ 2015
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24 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
General Secretariat
Special AffairsAssets Liability Management
Macroeconomic Research and
Analysis
Tax
Maria Rousseva President of Executive Board
Sonja Miladinovski
Pierre Boscq
Stanislas Tertrais Vice-President of Executive Board
Miroslav RebićHuman
Resources
Risk direction Accounting
Financial Control
Compliance BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RESOURCES DIVISION
Support Functions
Client Services
RISK DIVISION FINANCIAL DIVISION
EXECUTIVE BOARDAML & KYC
Societe Generale Banka Srbija a.d. Beograd organization chart 31.12.2014.
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25ANNUAL REPORT 2015
Small Business
Sales Unit - POS Consumer Finance
Corporate Large International clients
Corporate Large Domestic clients
Mid Market
Internal Audit
Direction for Individuals
Credit Analysis
Project and Network
Animation
RETAIL DIVISION CORPORATE DIVISIONStrategy and
MarketingSG Insurance
SoGeLease
DIVISION
DIRECTION
DEPARTMENT
UNIT
Retail Efficiency and Process
Market Activities GTB
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26 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Societe Generale bank has been present in Serbia for almost
four decades and during this time has continually been
increasing its business, while being equally dedicated to
development of local society and communities through its
corporate social responsibility strategy.
As part of a large global banking group, present in 76
countries around the world, Societe Generale Serbia applies
high standards in its policies towards employees, clients, local
community, and environment. The Bank is a founding member
of the UN Global Compact for Serbia and the Business Leaders
Forum, two most important initiatives for gathering socially
responsible companies.
Following the principles of social responsibility that are
integrated in its core business approach, has supported
various projects in the field of culture, professional integration
of youth, development of entrepreneurship, and supporting
social sensitive groups as well.
Through cooperation with Junior Achievement Serbia, the
“Student Companies” program has been implemented to
promote development of youth entrepreneurship. In the
area of social inclusion, Societe Generale Bank established
partnership with Food Bank and a humanitarian organization
“Mali veliki ljudi”, which takes care of the children with
developmental disabilities. Through a humanitarian action
in cooperation with Food Bank, the employees of Societe
Generale Bank in Serbia collected four tons of food for people
with disabilities that live in hard material conditions.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
9
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27ANNUAL REPORT 2015
As part of Societe Generale Group, Societe
Generale Serbia supports a large number
of projects in area of culture, and supports
youth to advance their talents on their
path of becoming affirmed artists. A large
number of musical events across Serbia
have been organized or supported in
partnership with Belgrade Dance Festival,
Institut français de Serbie, Young Talents
Association “ArtLink”, Kraljevo Strings of St.
George, and many others.
As an official bank of the Rugby World
Cup in London 2015, Societe Generale
Bank was promoting rugby in various ways
in Serbia. On this occasion, a traditional
Touch Rugby Corporate League evolved
into a three-week long humanitarian
action. Under a slogan “Playing for the
Winners” Societe Generale Serbia donated
funds to the rugby section of the Sports
Club of Persons with Disabilities “Winners”.
Besides involving the Bank’s partners
who regularly take part in this league, the
Bank also motivated other stakeholders to
join, including journalists, bloggers, and
promoters of recreational sports.
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28 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Risk Management Policy
Risk exposure is an integral part of the banking
business, given that banks operate assuming a
certain level of risk. In this sense, risk exposure
cannot be eliminated completely. However, with
adequate management, risk exposure can be
mitigated and reduced to a level that is acceptable to
the Bank from the standpoint of available capital and
the uninterrupted functioning of its business. In order
to establish an effective system of risk management
the Bank continuously identifies, assesses,
measures, evaluates, prevents, controls and internally
communicates its risk exposure. Such an integrated
risk management system is a guarantor of stability of
the Bank and its successful performance.
Key goals in risk management are related to
protection and optimization of the structure of capital,
as well as increase of its economic value.
In its operations the Bank is primarily exposed to the
following risks: credit risk, exposure to a single entity or
group of related entities (concentration risk), liquidity risk,
interest rate risk, market risks and operational risk.
Organization of Risk Management Process
Risk management is organized in accordance with the
provisions of the Law on Banks, the relevant decisions of
the National Bank of Serbia which define the field of risk
management and capital adequacy of banks, as well as
the best banking practice and international standards.
Management of the Bank has an significant role in
this process. In this sense, the Board of Directors
is in charge of establishing the risk management
strategy, capital management strategy of the
Bank, as well as risk management policies for
individual risks. The Executive Board is responsible
for implementing strategies and policies for risk
management, as well as for the strategy for
managing capital. The Executive Board is in charge
of adopting procedures for the identification,
measurement, assessment and risk management.
It also reports to the Board of Directors on the
adequacy of the risk management process.
Key principle in risk management process is
independence of the risk management function in
relation to functions that assume risks. Therefore a
central role in the process of risk management is played
by a separate and independent organizational unit of the
Bank that specializes in risk management - Risk Division.
10 RISK MANAGEMENT
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29ANNUAL REPORT 2015
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that the Bank will incur a loss
because its borrowers will not be able to fully or partially
fulfill its obligations according to contractually defined
deadlines. Credit risk mainly originates from loans
disbursed to clients of the Bank and similar exposures.
Credit Risk Management
The Bank manages its credit risk exposure on the level
of individual counterparties as well as on the level of
its portfolio.
At the level of individual customers the Bank adheres to
rules not to approve loans or other placements unless
having enough information to be able to adequately
assess the financial position and creditworthiness of
borrowers as well as all risks associated with a specific
transaction with the client. The Bank also does not
engage itself in approving loans and similar exposures
whose characteristics deviate from the Bank’s credit risk
management policies.
At the level of the total portfolio the Bank manages the
credit risk by matching loan maturities with the purpose
of the loan, type of loan or client as well as by using
appropriate instruments of collateral.
By analyzing the individual debtors of the Bank and their
business activities as well as macroeconomic trends Risk
Division provides guidance to management of the Bank to
direct the business activities towards customers, markets
and products whose risk profile is acceptable to the Bank.
Collateral Policy
The Bank seeks to secure all its placements with
appropriate collateral. By using collaterals the Bank reduces
exposure to credit risk. The Bank pays special attention to
marketability and adequate appraisal of the collateral value.
Impairment and Provisioning Policy
Under impaired loans the Bank includes all exposures
for which it was determined that in total or partially
cannot be collected due to significant deterioration in
the financial condition of the debtor.
With its procedures, the Bank has provided adequate
identification and measurement of the amount of
impairment of receivables that are accounting-wise
covered through the allowance for impairment of
balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet provisions.
Allowance for impairment of balance sheet assets and
off-balance sheet provisions are determined based
on available historical data on losses arising from
placements with similar characteristics in terms of credit
risk, as well as on the basis of individual assessments of
debt collection from defaulted clients.
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30 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Credit Risk Management Achievements
In macroeconomic environment characterized by still slow economic
growth, the Bank has significantly improved its risk management
processes, in order to prevent negative consequences for its
business. Among major changes are automatization of the risk
identification and reporting process, as well as improvements in
the process of approving loans and other exposures to corporate
customers. Additionally the Bank significantly improved the impairment
calculations as well as forecasts related to credit risk exposure.
The mentioned improvements led to a slowdown in increase of non-
performing loans during 2015. Participation of non-performing loans in
total portfolio of the Bank as of end of 2015 was at the level of 18.9%,
which is lower compared to the average indicator on the banking
sector of 22.0%1.
Conservative policy of credit risk management provides a sound basis
for further development of the business model and obtaining positive
results in the future. This is further supported by the appropriate capital
base with the capital adequacy ratio at the end of 2015 of 16.80%,
which is well above the minimum regulatory requirements of 12%.
During 2015, National Bank of Serbia launched special diagnostic
research (AQR – asset quality review) modeled according to approach
used by the European Central Bank and the European Banking Authority
which lasted from June till November 2015 and included 14 banks
which make around 85% of the assets in Serbian banking sector. The
aim of the AQR was to increase transparency to banking operations
from the angle of valuation and identification of problem loans in line
with International Financial Reporting Standards. The results of AQR
indicated that Societe Generale Banka Srbija a.d. Belgrade is among
the top domestic banks. This demonstrated that the Bank is promoting
responsible policy of managing risks and adequate valuation of its
impairment of its exposure, resulting in small decrease of capital
adequacy ratio as published on National Bank’s official web presentation.
Detailed overview and analysis of the process of credit risk
management is given in the notes to financial statements for 2015.
1 Source of data Report of the National Bank of Serbia “Serbian Banking Sector” for III quarter of 2015, page 17
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31ANNUAL REPORT 2015
Operational risk
Operational risk shall be the risk of possible
adverse effects on financial result and capital of
the bank caused by omissions (unintentional and
intentional) of employees, inadequate internal
procedures and processes, inadequate management
of information and other bank’s systems, as well
as by unforeseeable external events, including low
probability events with risk of high losses. With
exception of strategic risk, operational risk shall also
include legal risk, noncompliance and reputation
risks, in accordance with SG Group standards.
With the purpose of successful management of
operational risk, Societe Generale Banka Srbija a.d.
Beograd has implemented permanent system of
identification, measurement, monitoring and control/
mitigation of operational risk.
Operational risk management encompasses:
Activities aiming to identify, monitor and
measure operational risk:
- Internal loss collection
- Key Risk Indicators
- Risk and Control Self Assessment
- Scenario Analysis
Preventive activities:
- Permanent Supervision as a base for internal
control system
- Business Continuity planning which protect us
from extreme risks
Operational risk is inherent to all products,
activities, procedures and systems of the Bank.
Dealing with operational risk is an integral part of
management positions at all levels. It is based in
large part on internal control system, which notably
includes the Permanent Supervision carried out
at all levels and the periodic controls performed
through audits. This system implies that operational
risk shall be considered a risk category in its own
right and thus subject to special detection and
assessment methods, follow-up and controls, all
contributing to the development of appropriate risk
reduction measures, and possibility to determine the
Bank's overall risk profile.
To be effective, management of operational risk
needs the settlement of an adapted governance,
leaded particularly through Operational Risk
Committee; the implementation system of internal
controls, i.e. Permanent Supervision, used to ensure
that each operational unit implements the necessary
day-to-day controls and verifies their effectiveness;
appropriate organisation structure, cornerstone
being Operational Risk unit that proposes
policies, methodologies, plans and procedures for
operational risk management, and the deployment
of appropriate tools (loss collection, RCSA etc.).
For the purpose of calculation of capital requirement for
operational risk the Bank uses Basic Indicator Approach
in line with NBS Decision on Capital Adequacy by
Banks. Internal capital requirement for operational
risk is quantified using the special approach based on
expected losses and scenario analyses.
Considering, among other elements, the fact that
operational risk is the second largest source of
risks in banks after credit risks, and in order to
ensure that proper management of such risk is
well developed and understood by all employees
of the bank, the bank established Operational Risk
Committee (ORCO).
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32 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
The Committee responsibilities:
To coordinate with all necessary parties the
management of operational risk.
To inform Management about respective operational
risk issues.
To formalize issues linked to operational risks,
and through ORCO members, spread knowledge
and information on such issues throughout the
organization of the Bank.
Business Continuity Plan
To ensure continuity of its operation, the Bank adopted
Business Continuity Plan, which ensures smooth and
continuous functioning of all important systems and
processes of the bank, as well as limitation of losses in
emergency situations.
Market Risk
Market risk arises as the consequence of the possibility
of occurrence of adverse effects on the bank’s financial
result and capital due to changes in the value of balance
sheet positions and off-balance sheet items arising from
changes of market parameters. Market risks include
foreign exchange risk, price risk on debt securities, price
risk on equity securities and commodities.
Foreign exchange risk is risk of occurrence of
adverse effect on the bank’s result and capital due to
unfavorable movements of exchange rates and price
of gold on the market. Price risk is risk of occurrence
of adverse effect on the bank’s result and capital
due to changes of the market prices of the securities
portfolio (debt securities or stocks) or commodities. In
the process of market risk identification, measurement,
mitigation an monitoring the Bank respects local
regulation set out by the National bank of Serbia as
well as SG Group directives guidelines, principles and
strategies for market risk management.
The Bank applies the following principles in the market
risk management:
Approach to managing market risks is conservative,
Universal rule governing market risk management
is to „match“ (minimizing of open positions) and to
„centralize“ (managing positions in one place) positions.
The Bank has established separate organizational
parts for concluding transactions that are bearing
market risk (front-office) and separate for the
activities of control, recording and reporting on these
transactions (middle office and back office) as well
as for controlling and managing market risk (risk)
thereby implementing independent supervision system
structure for market risks.
The general principle of the Bank regarding mitigation of
foreign exchange exposure is to hedge this risk whenever
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33ANNUAL REPORT 2015
possible by taking the opposite position compared to the
one that caused opening of the position.
In accordance with the Societe Generale Group
normative bank rules, the Bank is not allowed to
invest in equities, commodities nor commodity based
derivatives. Investment in debt securities is done only
for liquidity management purposes, respecting local
regulation and Societe Generale Group rules.
Limits are used as a main instrument for the control of
risks. Several types of limits are applied: limits on the
FX net open position, counterparty limits, product limits
and dealers’ limits.
Internal Audit
Through performance of planned audit missions and
special engagements / investigations, Internal Audit
assesses adequacy and reliability of Bank’s internal
control system and compliance of its business operations.
The Internal Audit communicates the results of its work
to the Bank's management, thus ensuring that risks are
appropriately identified and controlled. The Internal Audit
regularly prepares reports on its activities and submits
them to the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee.
Compliance
Compliance unit is established in SGS in line with Law in
banks (article 83 and 84) and comprises following risks:
regulatory risk
financial loss risk
reputation risk
The Bank’s compliance risk arises as the repercussion
of the Bank’s failure to comply with:
the laws and other regulations,
professional standards, best practices and business
ethics Bank
internal acts regulating the Bank’s operations
The risk of financial loss can be significant due to the risk
of regulatory sanction that may still affect the reputation
risk. Reputational risk in addition to the above causes
can occur disrespect banking codes of professional
conduct, which includes primarily fairness, transparency
in operation, avoidance and prevention of conflicts of
interest, corruption and bribery and abuse of market.
Compliance unit monitors the compliance of internal
Bank acts, in particular those relative to:
If the banks activities are compliant with regulative
observance of bank secrecy
abuse of market and privileged information
proceeding from special authorizations
conflicts of interest, which may proceed from a
Management position or ownership status of the
client and/or the Bank, as well as other conflicts in
accordance with the Law
Code of professional banking conduct and
whistleblowing rights
transparency of offer of services (products) to Bank’s
clients
anti corruption and bribery activities
internal rules relative to the development/change
of existing and approval of new services (products)
of the Bank relations/conduct of Bank in providing
consultations and advisory services.
New activities and organization of work is developed
in order to monitor the implementation in the field of
harmonization of internal acts, in order to strengthen
internal controls, standards and good business practices
that are the responsibility of the Compliance Unit.
Compliance unit is in charge to raise awareness of
employees about the need to act in accordance with the
legislation, internal acts of the bank, standards and best
business practices through training of staff from certain
areas during the year especially on the topic of raising
awareness about the risks in the business, preventing
conflicts of interest and bribery and corruption.
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34 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Liquidity management represents a continuous process
of perceiving liquidity needs in a various business
scenarios, including business as usual and contingency
planning. It implies securing and maintaining a
satisfactory level of liquid assets based on the analysis
of liquidity demand and changes of balance and off-
balance sheet structure of the Bank.
Liquidity represents an ability to provide sufficient liquid
assets in order to unconditionally meet all matured
obligations arising from balance sheet liabilities
(withdrawal of deposits and other funding sources),
assets (financing of new loans), as well as engagement
of off-balance sheet items.
ALM Department within the financial sector is
responsible for the liquidity management of the Bank.
ALM Operational Unit of ALM Department is responsible
for management of daily liquidity and short term liquidity
with time horizon up to 30 days. Daily or operational
liquidity is managed with the objective to meet all
payment and settlement obligations in timely manner
by providing sufficient liquidity in each currency under
both normal and stressed conditions. ALM Reporting
Unit within the ALM Department is responsible for
the assessment of Bank’s liquidity position in longer
terms that arises from overall on and off-balance sheet
structure. ALM Department is on regular basis reporting
to Assets and Liability Committee (ALCO) which is
responsible for monitoring of Bank's exposure to risks
arising from the structure of assets and liabilities of
the balance sheet of the Bank, i.e. the structure of its
claims, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. ALCO
Committee is obliged to ensure adequate organizational
and procedural infrastructure for continuous monitoring
of structural risk to which the Bank is exposed in
the ordinary course of business and in unforeseen
circumstances, to ensure mechanisms and procedures
for adequate management, i.e. timely identification,
measurement and monitoring of Bank's exposure
11 LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND INTEREST RATE RISK
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35ANNUAL REPORT 2015
towards liquidity risk, interest rate risk and exchange
rate risk in the structural part of the balance sheet and
to adopt measures to mitigate the structural risks.
The main objectives in process of liquidity management
of the Bank are:
Providing diversified funding sources;
Ensuring the optimal current daily liquidity by
providing sufficient funds in the amount and
currency structure needed for the smooth settlement
of all transactions, by taking into consideration an
assessment of expected cash flows for the period of
up to 30 days, as well as the medium and long term
liquidity projections;
Maintaining a sufficient liquidity buffer consisted
of high quality liquid assets which can be easily
converted into cash with minimum loss of value, such
as portfolio of securities having the highest credit
rating, i.e. treasury bills and bonds issued by the
Republic of Serbia Ministry of Finance, in accordance
with the Investment portfolio policy of the Bank;
To provide available credit lines that can be used at
any time, for the purpose of liquidity management;
Maintaining mandatory dinar and foreign currency
reserves, in accordance with the regulations of the
National Bank of Serbia;
Planning of inflow and outflow of funds; analyzing
structure, stability and concentration of deposits;
establishing, measuring and monitoring of liquidity
ratios.
The level of liquidity is shown by the liquidity ratio,
which represents a ratio of the sum of liquid assets of
first and second order (cash, funds held in the accounts
with banks with appropriate credit rating, deposits
with the National Bank of Serbia, claims in process of
realization, irrevocable credit lines granted to the Bank,
financial instruments listed on stock exchanges and
other receivables that are due within one month) and
the sum of liabilities, both a vista deposits in the defined
percentage and contractual obligations with maturities
within the next 30 days.
The Bank is obliged to manage the liquidity in such a
manner to ensure that level of liquidity ratio is:
at least 1.0 when calculated as an average of
liquidity ratios for all business days in a month
not lower than 0.9 for more than three consecutive
business days
at least 0.8 when calculated for a single business day
Liquidity ratio for 2015 was always within the prescribed
level and varied in relation to 2014:
2015 2014Average for the period 2.05 2.03Highest 2.56 2.55Lowest 1.43 1.40
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36 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Bank is also calculating and following "narrow" liquidity
ratio prescribed by the Central Bank, which was in
accordance with the defined limits as well.
Besides the local regulatory liquidity ratios, the Bank is
calculating and analyzing the Liquidity Coverage Ratio
(LCR) in accordance with BASEL III criteria. Liquidity
Coverage Ratio was developed in order to promote the
short-term resilience of the liquidity risk profile of banks.
The objective of LCR is to measure the Bank’s ability to
meet its liquidity needs during a significant stress scenario
lasting 30 calendar days, by ensuring an adequate stock
of unencumbered high quality liquid assets (HQLA) that
consists of cash or assets that can be converted into cash
at little or no loss of value in financial markets.
Long term or structural liquidity is managed through the
analyses of balance and off-balance sheet structure,
projection of cash flows and liquidity gaps separately
for each of the main currencies. Forecast of liquidity
gaps is done on the basis of contractual maturity
and amortization plans, but taking also into account
behavioral assumptions, i.e. modeling of cash flows
for items without the defined maturity or amortization
schedule, like current accounts, a vista savings, etc.
Within the process of liquidity risk monitoring, the Bank
has established a system of early warning indicators
for the recognition of potential liquidity crisis in timely
manner. In order to perform the assessment of cash
flows and adequacy of liquidity buffer in the event of
unforeseen, adverse events, the Bank has developed
stress scenarios for specific, systemic and combined
liquidity crisis for the purpose of stress testing in
accordance with Liquidity contingency plan.
Diversification of funding sources and optimization
of funding costs is managed through the collection
of commercial deposits, both retail and corporate,
entering the credit arrangements with International
Financial Institutions and credit lines with mother
company, utilization of all available capacities for
interbank money market.
Cooperation with the International Financial Institutions
(IFIs) has been extended in the first quarter of 2015
by concluding a new credit arrangement with the
European Investment Bank (EIB) in the amount of EUR
80 million. Of this amount, EUR 60 million is related
to the Bank and EUR 20 million to its affiliated leasing
company, SoGe Lease. The funds are intended for
long-term financing and development of small and
medium enterprises.
The Bank has continued to use the existing credit
facilities from the European Investment Bank (EIB), the
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(EBRD), line concluded with Council of Europe
Development Bank (CEB) primarily intended to support
sustainable growth, job creation and preservation in
small and medium-sized enterprises, credit facility from
KfW Development Bank intended for financing of micro,
small and medium enterprises in the field of primary
agricultural production and the agricultural industry in
Serbia, including the purchase of land, as well as APEX
lines concluded with the National Bank of Serbia in order
to attain financial agreements between the European
Investment Bank, Republic of Serbia and the National
Bank of Serbia.
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37ANNUAL REPORT 2015
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is defined as exposure of Bank’s
financial condition to adverse movements of market
rates. In order to manage interest rate risk appropriately,
the Bank is:
Conducting the process of identification,
assessment, mitigation and monitoring of interest
rate risk on regular basis
Producing and analyzing interest rate gap report
on at least quarterly basis in order to identify and
measure this risk;
Regularly reports to Assets and Liability Committee
about interest rate risk exposure;
Interest rate risk is measured and analyzed both from
the earnings perspective and economic value of equity
perspective (EVE).
Earnings perspective refers to interest rates changes
that cause the variations in net interest income of the
Bank. Measurement is carried out based on cash flow
projections for the interest sensitive positions of the
banking book and certain off-balance sheet items,
i.e. projection of interest rate gap on which different
scenarios of interest rate changes are applied in order
to measure the impact of different types of interest rate
risk on the financial result of the Bank, such as repricing
risk, basis risk, yield curve risk, etc. Cash flows for the
purposes of assessing interest rate risk are determined
based on the earlier of the following two dates:
The date of the next change of interest rates and
The maturity date, including the projection based on
other assumptions for the conversion of balance and
off-balance sheet items without the contractually
defined maturity and amortization schedule in cash
flows (demand deposits, etc).
Economic value perspective focuses to interest rates
changes that cause movement of the present value of
Bank’s assets, liabilities and economic value of equity.
Results of the interest rate risk measurement are
reported to the ALCO Committee on a regular basis.
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38 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
The main strategic goal in terms of capital management
is tendency to ensure that available sources of capital
are used carefully and in accordance with defined
perspectives of the Bank’s business development. In
Capital management policy, covering of potential negative
effects from exposure to risks have priority over return
of equity. Focus of Capital management process is on
permanent supervision of capital adequacy. Bank may
consider its own capital as adequate if it covers all risk
that Bank is exposed to performing its business activities.
Capital management is based on following principles:
Process of identifying, measurement risk and risk
assessment.
Providing an adequate level of capital in accordance
with Bank’s risk profile.
Adequate incorporation of capital management in the
management system and decision-making system of
the Bank.
Regular analysis, monitoring and checking of Bank’s
Capital management process.
Main role in Capital management process is delegated
to Bank’s management - Shareholders assembly, Board
of Directors and Executive Board.
The Shareholder assembly is in charge for making decision
on capital increase, as well as for approving Business policy
and strategy of Bank that presents a source for all inputs
necessary for following year capital planning.
The primary responsibility of the Board of Director in
terms of risks is to set the risk management strategy
of the Bank and supervise the risks taken by the bank
from its operations and that reflects to level of Bank’s
Capital adequacy.
The primary responsibility of the Board of Directors in
terms of risks is:
to set the risk management strategy of the Bank and
supervise the risks taken by the bank from its operations
and that reflects to level of Bank’s Capital adequacy.
to set strategy of Capital management process.
Within the frame of strategic risk management,
Executive Board of Bank prepares proposals to Board
of Directors regarding Business policy and strategy
of Bank, strategy of capital management process,
Risk management strategy and policies, conduct all
these policies and strategies and approves procedures
for identifying, measurement, assessment and
monitoring of risks that Bank is exposed to, and that
have influence on Capital adequacy level and future
business decisions. In scope of the capital management
process, Executive Board of the Bank is obliged to
incorporate capital planning in every business decision
and procedures related to business planning, to inform
Board of Directors of capital needs and ensure adequate
informing of Bank’s external controlling institutions
regarding level of capital adequacy.
Since capital management process is strongly related to
Bank’s risk profile, apart from organizational part of Bank
that are components of common management hierarchy,
several Boards were established to be responsible for
monitoring Bank’s exposure to existing risk as well as for
monitoring possibilities of exposure to new risks.
12 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY INDICATORS
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39ANNUAL REPORT 2015
Capital of Bank in 2015
Capital of Bank presents a sum of core capital and additional capital, reduced by capital deductions.
Core capital of Bank represents sum of share capital, share premium and reserves from Bank`s profit reduced by deduction from core capital such as: intangible assets, unrealized losses in respect of securities available for sale and needed reserve for estimated losses regarding balance sheet assets and off balance sheet positions.
Additional capital represents sum of subordinated liabilities and part of positive revalorization reserves as effect of changes in fair value of securities disclosed according to IFRS/IAS.
Capital deductions are shares in capital of other related entities of Bank.
Decision on capital adequacy of Bank prescribed that level of Capital adequacy ratio, as relation between capital of Bank and risk weighted assets of Bank, could not be lower than 12%.
In quarterly review, during 2015, Capital level and capital adequacy ratios were as follows:
In thousands EUR
Capital MAR 15 JUN 15 SEP 15 DEC 15Tier 1 143,329 147,231 158,587 163,796Core capital 276,580 278,743 280,734 276,401Share Capital (including emission premium) 197,348 196,712 198,117 195,059Reserves from earnings 79,231 82,032 82,617 81,342Tier 1 deductibles 133,250 131,512 122,147 112,605Needed reserve as deductible from Core capital 129,468 127,682 118,387 108,355Other Tier 1 deductibles 3,782 3,830 3,760 4,250Tier 2 52,633 54,313 54,614 52,349Subloans 50,000 50,000 50,000 45,000Revalorizacione rezerve 2,633 4,313 4,614 7,349Total deductables 3,858 3,845 3,873 3,813Deductibles from Tier 1 1,929 1,923 1,936 1,906Deductibles from Tier 2 1,929 1,923 1,936 1,906Total Tier 1 141,401 145,308 156,651 161,890Total Tier 2 50,705 52,391 52,678 50,442Regulatory capital 192,105 197,699 209,329 212,332Total RWA for credit risk and foreign currency risk 1,055,465 1,012,202 1,075,756 1,144,902Total RWA for operational risk 109,050 108,699 109,475 118,806Total RWA 1,164,515 1,120,901 1,185,231 1,263,708Total NBS needed provisions 129,468 127,682 118,387 108,355Needed provisions to be deducted from Tier 1 100% 100% 100% 100%Needed provisions to be deducted from Tier 2 0% 0% 0% 0%Tier 2 / Tier 1 (max 50%) 36% 36% 34% 31%Capital adequacy ratio 16.50% 17.64% 17.66% 16.80%
During 2015 capital of Bank remain in scope of regulatory prescribed limits.
In 2015, there was no need for capital increase by issuing new shares.
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40 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
Result Analysis
1. Income Statement
RSD 000
2015 2014 % changed 15/14Net banking income 12,655,628 11,346,188 11.5% Interest income 14,311,082 14,432,880 -0.8% Interest expenses (3,885,021) (5,636,584) -31.1%Net interest income 10,426,061 8,796,296 18.5% Fees and commissions income 3,654,424 3,349,805 9.1% Fees and commissions expense (1,658,278) (1,369,326) 21.1%Net fees and commissions income 1,996,146 1,980,479 0.8% Net gains (losses) from financial assets held for trading 615,248 133,334 Net exchange rate gains and gains from effects of foreign currency clause (550,172) 74,193 Other operating revenues 168,345 361,886 -53.5%Operating expenses (7,594,137) (6,558,782) 15.8% Salaries, wages and other personal expenses (3,287,987) (3,165,464) 3.9% Amortization expenses (432,282) (453,168) -4.6% Other expenses (3,873,868) (2,940,150) 31.8%Gross operating income 5,061,491 4,787,406 5.7%Net charge for imairment of financial assets and offbalance sheet credit risk items (2,903,324) (4,611,317) -37.0%Profit / loss before tax 2,158,167 176,089 Income tax - - Profit from deffered tax - 192,433 Loss from deffered tax (94,706) - Profit / loss after tax 2,063,461 368,522
Last year was another year with economic ambient
burdened by slower than expected growth (after 2014
recession) and very modest credit demand and constant
over-liquidity, what impacted decrease of interest rates
both on the loan and deposit markets, followed by high
competition among the banks.
However, the bank’s business policy focusing on
retail dynamism, along with the efforts to simplify and
enhance processes and maintain strict cost control, as
well as to further optimize funding has led to further
improvement in its financial performance. Net banking income has reached 12.7 RSD billion in 2015, which
is higher by 11.5% compared to the year before, mainly as net interest income rose due to lower interest
expenses coming from optimization of deposits base in
terms of its stability and re-pricing.
Gross operating income amounted to 5.1 RSD billion
in 2015, rising by 5.7% vs. 2014, whereas along with moderation of net charge for impairment of financial assets and off balance sheet credit risk itmes this contributed to the significant increase in profit of the bank to 2.1 RSD billion at the end of 2015 (vs. 369 RSD million in the year before).
FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF THE BANK13
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41ANNUAL REPORT 2015
2. Balance Sheet
RSD 000
Assets 31.12.2015. 31.12.2014. % changed 15/14Cash and balance with central banks 32,006,916 32,329,563 -1.0%Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss held for trading 4,793 6,637 -27.8%Financial assets available for sale 27,977,460 23,705,967 18.0%Loans and receivables to banks and other financial institutions 9,103,262 10,198,273 -10.7%Loans and receivable to costumers 156,144,282 150,536,414 3.7% Retail 71,078,606 65,586,770 8.4% Corporate 85,065,676 84,949,645 0.1%Investments in associates and joint ventures 149,649 149,649Investments in subsidiaries 314,098 314,098Intangible investments 516,843 468,640 10.3%Property, plant and equipment 1,803,088 1,825,926 -1.3%Investments immovable 74,007 80,245 -7.8%Current tax assets 234,594 234,594Deferred tax assets 422,811 623,590 -32.2%Other assets 1,785,670 1,837,205 -2.8%Total Assets 230,537,473 222,310,801 3.7%
RSD 000
Liabilities 31.12.2015. 31.12.2014. % changed 15/14Financial liabilities at fair value through income statement held for trading 2,085 3,972 -47.5%Deposits and other liabilities to banks , other financial organisations and central bank 42,526,968 41,472,236 2.5%Deposits and other liabilities to other customers 138,714,929 127,042,019 9.2% Retail 68,397,023 66,047,489 3.6% Corporate 70,317,906 60,994,530 15.3%Issued own securities and other borrowed assets - 1,745,291 -Subordinated liabilities 9,125,592 14,548,352 -37.3%Provisions 1,075,726 1,142,653 -5.9%Other liabilities 2,509,418 2,438,065 2.9%Total Liabilities 193,954,718 188,392,588 3.0%
RSD 000
Capital 31.12.2015. 31.12.2014. % changed 15/14Share capital 23,724,274 23,724,274Profit 2,063,461 368,522 Loss - - Reserves 10,795,020 9,825,417 9.9%Total Capital 36,582,755 33,918,213 7.9%Total Liabilities 230,537,473 222,310,801 3.7%
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42 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
The bank increased its balance sheet by 3.7% to 230.5 RSD billion at the end of 2015 from 222.3 RSD billion in 2014.
Regarding loans portfolio, 2015 was another
consecutive year since 2012 marked by the
stabilization in terms of its de-concentration, adequate
collateralization and proper risk provisioning. Overall loans to customers ended at 156.1 RSD billion in 2015, which is 3.7% growth in annual terms. This growth is mainly supported by continued dynamic activity in Retail segment, where loans rose by 8.4% y/y to RSD 71.1 billion as a result of bank’s efforts
towards consolidation of its client base and continued
acquisition of new ones (+3.7% y/y), along with
significant annual growth both in mortgage and cash
and consumers loans, where the bank preserves its
leading positions. On Corporate, loan outstanding at slightly over 85 RSD billion at the end of 2015 remained stable in comparison with the year before.
The deposit base rose to 138.7 RSD billion in 2015, which is higher by +9.2% vs. 2014. Retail deposits showed growth of 3.6% in annual terms to RSD 68.4 RSD billion coming both as a consequence of increase in customer base but also as a clear proof of confidence in SGS and satisfaction with relationship with the bank. Corporate deposits posted strong growth in 2015 (to 70.3 RSD billion, +15.3% vs. 2014), whereas strong efforts were put
to optimize their structure towards transactional ones,
balancing carefully between their volumes on one side
and pricing and stability on another.
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43ANNUAL REPORT 2015
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44 SOCIETE GENERALE BANKA SRBIJA A.D. BEOGRAD
In 2016, the expected acceleration of economic activity, driven by export
and investment growth and gradual recovery of consumption, will result in
a stable GDP growth. Depending on the economic growth rate in the EU
and low interest rates duration period, economic growth in Serbia in 2016
could be stronger than anticipated.
In this context, Societe Generale business strategy is based on the
following postulates:
Clients remain in the focus of the business strategy of the bank. Bank wants to further improve image of institution which fosters long-term
relationship with clients and wh