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Annual Report of Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.
for the year ended 31 December 2011
Table of Contents I. Overall Condition of Lotte Shopping ............................................................................................ 1
II. Business Description (Wholesale and Retail) .............................................................................. 17
III. Matters Regarding Financial Affairs ............................................................................................. 50
IV. Auditor’s Opinion .......................................................................................................................... 87
V. Management’s Discussion and Analysis ...................................................................................... 90
VI. Corporate Governance and Affiliated Companies ....................................................................... 95
VII. Shares .......................................................................................................................................... 125
VIII. Executives and Employees .......................................................................................................... 130
IX. Transaction Record with Interested Parties ................................................................................. 138
X. Other Relevant Matters ................................................................................................................ 140
XI. Summary Financial Statements ................................................................................................... 144
XII. Attached Statements .................................................................................................................... 165
XIII. The Principal Risks and Uncertainties Facing the Company ....................................................... 166
(EXHIBIT 99-1: CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF OR FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT)
(EXHIBIT 99-2: SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF OR FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT)
1
I. Overall Condition of Lotte Shopping 1. Business Objective
A. Description of Major Consolidated Subsidiaries (Unit: million Won)
Subsidiaries Date of establishment (yyyy/mm/dd)
Address Main business
Total assets as of the end of fiscal year 2010
Legal basis for control
Lotte Card Co., Ltd. 2002.12.03 Lotte Insurance Company Building, 51-1, Namchang-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
Card, Capital 5,845,505
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hongkong), Ltd.
2008.08.12
Room 1808, 18/F, Tower Ⅱ, Admiralty Centre, 18 Harcourt Road, Admiralty, Hong Kong
Holding Company 1,348,240
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. 1964.08.31 713 Sanggye 2-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Korea Distribution 987,626
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Square Co., Ltd. 2010.04.22 1140 Jung-dong, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Distribution 707,748
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and others 2007.03.15 4/F, No. 768, Yang Liu Qing
Rd., Shanghai Distribution 686,599
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Korea Seven Co., Ltd. 1999.05.16 Bongcheon-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea Distribution 633,455
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Woori Home Shopping & Television Co., Ltd. 2001.05.29
5-21, Yangpyeong-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea
TV Home Shopping 518,490
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Buy the Way Co., Ltd. 1990.06.30 729-21 Bongcheon-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea Distribution 256,692
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia 1989.10.19 Jl. Lingkar Luar Selatan kav.
6 Ciracas - Jakarta Distribution 204,618
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
2
Subsidiaries Date of establishment (yyyy/mm/dd)
Address Main business
Total assets as of the end of fiscal year 2010
Legal basis for control
eB Card Co., Ltd. 2009.10.19 4-4 Sunae-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Electronic banking business 149,668
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
LHBC Limited 2010.06.04 89 Nexus Way, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman KYI-9007, Cayman Islands
Holding Company 147,227
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore), Ltd.
2008.08.08 19 Keppel Road #03-10 Jit Poh Building Singapore 089058
Holding Company 144,566
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 2008.06.02 No.12 Jiu Xian Qiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Distribution 138,499
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd. 2006.10.29
469 Nguyen Huu Tho Q7 Phu Myhung Hcmc Viet Nam
Distribution 124,756
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
PT Lotte Mart Indonesia 2009.09.28
Jalan Arteri Pondok Indah, Gandaria Selatan South Jakarta
Distribution 108,009
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co., Ltd. 2007.12.28
Laoshan District Qingdao Cuozhan Wealth Center 2-215
Distribution 99,079
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lucky Pai Ltd. and others 2006.06.09
1379 East Yinggang Rd. Xujing, Qingpu District, Shanghai, 201702, China
TV Home Shopping 53,080
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd. 2000.09.05
456-1 Gwangdeok-ri, Doan-myeon, Jeungpyeong-gun, Chungbuk, Korea
Bakery 49,911
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Songdo Shopping Town Co., Ltd.
2011.03.23 Bench Building, 7-50 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Korea
Real estate development —
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
3
Subsidiaries Date of establishment (yyyy/mm/dd)
Address Main business
Total assets as of the end of fiscal year 2010
Legal basis for control
NCF Co., Ltd. 2003.03.05 1008-2, Daechi-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea
Apparel manufacturing 28,835
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 2008.05.22
15F Tower C. Jiarun Plaza 161 Nanjin North Street Heping District Shenyang, China
Distribution 21,570
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Business Management (Tianjn) Co., Ltd
2009.04.29 No. 137, Dongma Road, Nankai district Tianjin, (300090) China
Distribution 20,763
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Gyeonggi Smartcard Co., Ltd. 2005.05.20 235-2, Guro 3-dong, Guro-
gu, Seoul, Korea Electronic banking business 11,658
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Incheon Smartcard Co., Ltd. 2006.04.23 235-2, Guro 3-dong, Guro-
gu, Seoul, Korea Electronic banking business 9,516
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd. 2008.05.02
Floor 13th, Diamond Plaza, 34 Le Duan, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Film screening business 7,199
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lottemart Danang Co., Ltd. 2006.03.20
91 Nguyen, Tat than Haichau, Danang City, Vietnam
Distribution 5,761
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Chungnam Smartcard Co., Ltd. 2008.05.06 Guro-gu, Guro 3-dong, 235-
2, Seoul, Korea Electronic banking business 2,383
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town Co., Ltd.
2005.03.15 Maesanro 1-ga, 57-105 Paldal-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
Real estate development 2,807
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Mart Global Sourcing Center Co., Ltd.
2010.08.30 703A,7F,666Gubei Road, Changning District, Shanghai, China 200336
Distribution 753
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
4
Subsidiaries Date of establishment (yyyy/mm/dd)
Address Main business
Total assets as of the end of fiscal year 2010
Legal basis for control
Lotte Gimhae Development Co., Ltd. 2010.03.08
Gimhae Tourist Resort, Sinmun-ri, Jangyu-myeon, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea
Service Company 515
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Shopping India Pvt., Ltd. 2008.01.04
Upper Ground Floor, No.-4 Mercantile House 15, K. G. Marg New Delhi-110001
Distribution 11
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Hotel & Retail Vietnam Pte. Ltd. 2011.01.17
19 Keppel Road HEX03-10 Jit Poh Building Singapore 089058
Holding company —
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Jilin Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 2011.04.02 No10, Jiefangxi Rd
Chuanying District, JiLin Distribution —
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
PT. Lotte Shopping Plaza Indonesia 2011.03.04
JL. Linkar Luar Selatan KAV. 5&6 KEL. Susukan KEC. Ciracas, Jakarta, Timur 13750
Distribution —
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Department Store (Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
2011.05.11 HuangHe South Road 105, Huanggu Dist, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
Distribution —
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte International Department Store(Weihai) Co., Ltd.
2011.06.10 43-6, Heping Road, Weihai, Shandong province, China Distribution —
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lotte Datviet Homeshoppin g Co., Ltd.
2011.11.01 3F LOTTE MART, 469 Nguyen Huu Tho ST Dist 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
TV Home Shopping —
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
Lottemart C&C India Pvt., Ltd. 2011.12.02
503 B, Sigma building, Hiranandani gardens, Powai, Mumbai 400076
Distribution —
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
The 2nd Supreme SPC 2010.02.22 39 Da-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
Special purpose company
228,666
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
5
Subsidiaries Date of establishment (yyyy/mm/dd)
Address Main business
Total assets as of the end of fiscal year 2010
Legal basis for control
The 4th Sprint SPC 2009.05.11 9-1 Namdaemunno 2-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
Special purpose company
200,386
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
The 3rd Supreme SPC 2010.12.06 39 Da-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
Special purpose company
—
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
The 4th Supreme SPC 2011.10.04 39 Da-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
Special purpose company
—
Majority ownership of voting shares (Enforcement Decree of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies Section 1027.13).
* Financial information for fiscal year 2010 is based on Korean GAAP. B. Legal / commercial name of the company: Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) C. Date of establishment The Company was incorporated in July 1970 as a corporation engaged in the general distribution business, including department store, discount store and supermarket businesses.
Year. Month Changes
1970.07
1979.11
Founded as Hyeobwoo Industry Co., Ltd.
Changed company name from Hyeobwoo Industry Co., Ltd. to Lotte Shopping Co.,
Ltd.
D. Address, telephone and homepage Address: 1 Sogong-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul Tel: 82-2-771-2500 Homepage: http://www.lotteshopping.com E. Legislation and regulations related to the distribution industry Legislation and regulations related to the distribution industry are as follows.
(a) The Distribution Industry Development Act
The Company should abide by provisions in the Act when opening and operating large stores, including department stores and large marts.
(b) The Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act
The Company should engage in fair and free competition in the market. The Act prohibits the Company from actions that could impede fair competition and imposes certain punishments for violations of the Act.
(c) The Act on the Promotion of Collaborative Cooperation between Large Enterprises and SMEs
The Company might receive recommendations for adjustment in its business activities if the Company’s
6
launch or expansion of businesses is considered to have or could potentially have significant adverse effects on the stable management of small and medium-sized enterprises.
(d) Other laws and regulations the Company is subject to include the Construction Act, Parking Lot Act, Urban Traffic Arrangement Promotion Act, Commercial Building Lease Protection Act, Manufactured Objects Liabilities Act and the Food Sanitation Act.
F. Main Business As of December 31, 2011, the Company operated 30 department stores (including six department stores operated pursuant to management agreements), five outlets, one Lotte Mall (Lotte Mall at Esiapolis, opened in April 2011), 95 discount stores, 350 supermarkets and 75 cinemas (including those operated by consignees) in Korea. The Company plans to open additional stores and is moving forward with its outlet, multiplex shopping mall (i.e., a shopping mall located in a suburban or a redevelopment area that has both leisure and shopping facilities), Category Killer (i.e., specialty stores), fashion brand and other businesses. With respect to overseas business activities, the Company opened its first overseas department store in Moscow, Russia, in September 2007. The Company opened its second and third overseas department stores in Beijing and Tianjin, China, in August 2008 and June 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, with respect to its overseas discount store business, the Company operated 94 discount stores in China, two in Vietnam and 28 in Indonesia through separate corporate entities in each jurisdiction. The Company had 42 subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, and the Company and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis, the “Group”) may be divided into the following segments: department store segment, discount store segment, finance (credit card service) segment and other segment.
G. Affiliates The Company has 78 affiliates.
a. Listed companies
Business category Affiliates Number of companies
Food Lotte Confectionary, Lotte Samkang, Lotte Chilsung Beverage 3 Petrochemical Honam Petrochemical, KP Chemical 2 Retail Lotte Shopping, Lotte Midopa 2 Finance / Insurance Lotte Insurance 1
Communications Hyundai Information Technology 1
b. Unlisted companies
Business category Affiliates Number of companies
Food / Pharmaceutical
Lotte Ham, Lotteria, Lotte Fresh Delica, Lotte Boulangerie, Wellga, CH Beverage, Lotte Wine Sales, KIRIN, Bliss, HUI, Chung-buk Soju, Cinema Food
12
Tourism / Leisure Lotte Hotel, Lotte Giants, Lotte Hotel Busan, Lotte Corporation, Lotte Cinema, D-Cinema Korea, Lotte JTB, Lotte Jeju Resort, Lotte Buyeo Resort, Universal Studios Korea Development, Lotte Gimhae Development
11
Retail Lotte International, Lotte Station Building, Lotte Logistics, Korea Seven, Lotte.com, Lotte Asahi Liquor, FRL Korea, Woori Home Shopping, Buy the Way, Lotte Square, Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town, Lotte DF Global, AK Retail, S&S International, NCF, Lotte Songdo Shopping Town, Korea STL
17
Chemical Korea Fuji Film, Howtech, Sambark, Sambark LFT 4
7
Machinery / Electronics
Lotte Aluminium, Canon Korea Business Solutions 2
Construction Lotte Engineering & Construction, Lotte Asset Development 2 Advertising Daehong Communications, Mobizap Media, M.Hub 3 Communications Lotte Data Communication, Han Paysys 2 Financial Lotte Capital, Lotte Card, KI Bank, Mybi, Busan Hanaro Card, eB
Card, Gyeonggi Smartcard, Incheon Smartcard, Chungnam Smartcard 9
Petrochemicals Seetec, KP Chemtech, Daesan MMA, Honam Mitsui Chemicals 4 Energy Cheongna Energy 1 Real Estate Universal Studios Korea Resort Asset Management Corporation 1 Manufacturing DACC Aerospace 1
Changes that occurred from 1 October 2011 to 31 December 2011: - Added as affiliates: Korea STL, Natuur - Removed as affiliates: Lotte Pharm., Sanjung Beverage, Changdae Trading, Lotte Liquor BG, Pasteur Milk, Natuur, Hyunjung RNS
H. Credit Rating The Group does not receive credit evaluation from credit rating agencies. The below ratings are the results of credit evaluations of the Company.
a. Domestic Credit Rating
Date Securities subject to rating Credit rating Rating agency Type
2011.12 Commercial paper A1 NICE Investors Service Regular rating
2011.12 Commercial paper A1 Korea Investors Service Regular rating
2011.06 Commercial paper A1 NICE Investors Service Primary rating
2011.06 Corporate bonds AA+ NICE Investors Service Regular rating
2011.06 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Regular rating
2011.06 Commercial paper A1 Korea Investors Service Primary rating
2011.06 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Ratings Regular rating
2011.03 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Primary rating
2011.03 Corporate bonds AA+ NICE Investors Service Primary rating
2010.12 Commercial paper A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
2010.09 Commercial paper A1 Korea Investors Service Regular rating
2010.09 Commercial paper A1 NICE Investors Service Regular rating
2010.09 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Primary rating
2010.09 Corporate bonds AA+ NICE Investors Service Primary rating
2010.05 Commercial paper A1 Korea Ratings Primary rating
2010.05 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Ratings Regular rating
8
Date Securities subject to rating Credit rating Rating agency Type
2010.05 Commercial paper A1 NICE Investors Service Primary rating
2010.05 Commercial paper A1 Korea Investors Service Primary rating
2010.05 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Primary rating
2010.05 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Regular rating
2010.05 Corporate bonds AA+ NICE Investors Service Primary rating
2010.05 Corporate bonds AA+ NICE Investors Service Regular rating
2010.03 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Primary rating
2010.03 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Primary rating
2009.11 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Primary rating
2009.11 Corporate bonds AA+ NICE Investors Service Primary rating
2009.09 Commercial paper A1 Korea Ratings Regular rating
2009.09 Commercial paper A1 Korea Investors Service Regular rating
2009.06 Commercial paper A1 Korea Investors Service Primary rating
2009.06 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Regular rating
2009.06 Commercial paper A1 Korea Ratings Primary rating
2009.06 Corporate bonds AA+ NICE Investors Service Primary rating
2009.01 Corporate bonds AA+ Korea Investors Service Primary rating
b. Overseas Credit Rating
Date
Securities subject to rating Credit rating
Rating agency
(range of rating) Type
2011.03 Corporate bonds A3 (stable) Moody's
(Aaa~C)
Annual Rating
2011.03 Corporate bonds A- (stable) Fitch
(AAA~D)
Annual Rating
2010.05 Corporate bonds A- (stable) Fitch
(AAA~D)
Annual Rating
2010.04 Corporate bonds A3 (stable) Moody's
(Aaa~C)
Annual Rating
9
Date
Securities subject to rating Credit rating
Rating agency
(range of rating) Type
2009.02 Corporate bonds A- (stable) Fitch
(AAA~D)
Annual Rating
2009.02 Corporate bonds A3 (stable) Moody's
(Aaa~C)
Annual Rating
2. Company background
Division Major Subsidiaries Company History
Department
stores
Lotte Shopping (department
store)
1970.07 Establishment of Hyeobwoo Industry Co., Ltd.
1979.01 Relocation of headquarters to #1, Sogong-dong, Jung-gu,
Seoul
1979.11 Name change to Hyeobwoo Industries Co., Ltd. changed
to Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.
2006.02 Listed on the stock exchange
2010.02 Acquisition of GS Retail Department Store (3 shops)
Lotte Midopa 1964.08 Trade Hall Co., Ltd. established
1975.12 Listed on the stock exchange
2002.10 Becomes a Lotte Group affiliate
Lotte Square 2010.04 Department store business transferred from GS Square
Discount
store
Lotte Shopping (discount
store)
1998. Gangbyeon Store No. 1 opened
2008.05 Acquisition of China Makro (8 discount stores)
2008.11 Acquisition of Indonesia Makro (19 discount stores)
2009.12 Acquisition of Times Ltd. in China (57 discount stores, 11
supermarkets)
2010.05 Acquisition of 14 discount stores from GS Retail
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co.,
Ltd.
2007. Commencement of construction for Vietnam Hochiminh No.
1 Store
2008.12 Opening of Vietnam No. 1 South Saigon Store
2009. Commencement of construction for Vietnam Hochiminh No.
2 Store
2010.07 Opening of Vietnam No. 2 Store Phutho Store
Qingdao Lotte Mart 2007.12 Establishment of corporation in Qingdao, China
10
Division Major Subsidiaries Company History
Commercial Co., Ltd.
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 2008.06 Acquisition of eight Makro stores in China
37 companies in addition to
Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd.
2009.12 Acquisition of 68 stores from Times Ltd. in China
PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia 2008.11 Acquisition of 19 stores from Makro in Indonesia
PT Lotte Mart Indonesia 2009. Retail corporation established
2010.08 Opening of Gandaria City Store
2010.10 Opening of Ratu Plaza Store
2010.11 Opening of Bandung Festival City Store
2011.06 Opening of Panakkukang Store
Finance EB Card 2009.10 Establishment of EB Card Corporation
2010.08 Acquisition of 100% shares of three SPC companies
(Gyeonggi Smart Card Co., Ltd., Incheon Smart Card Co., Ltd.,
Chungnam Smart Card Co., Ltd.)
2010.09 Acquired by Lotte Group (95% by Lotte Card, 5% by Lotte
Information & Communication)
2010.10 Registration for electronic finance business
2010.12 Cashbee prepaid card launched
Lotte Card 2002.09 Signing of acquisition agreement with Dongyang Card by
Lotte Group
2002.12 Lotte Group enters a business alliance agreement with
American Express
2002.12 Establishment of Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
2003.11 Launching of Lotte Card
2003.12 Lotte Department Card Operations acquired from Lotte
Shopping Co., Ltd. after its spin-off
2010.01 Head office transferred to Lotte Insurance Building in
11
Division Major Subsidiaries Company History
Namchang-dong
Others Lotte Shopping
(Supermarket)
2004.03 Acquisition of chain stores from Hanwha Distribution Co.,
Ltd. (25 supermarkets, one distribution center)
2007.05 Acquisition of Big Mart Co., Ltd. (14 supermarkets, one
site)
2007.10 Acquisition Nice Mart (five supermarkets)
Lotte Shopping (Cinema) 1999.10 Opening of Ilsan workplace
2008.12 Opening of Southern Saigon Center (No. 3 Store)
2009.05 Acquisition of ‘DMC’ management rights
2010.11 Establishment of Shenyang SL Cinema Investment
Management Co., Ltd. (China)
2010.12 Opening of Lotte & NN Cinema (Shenyang, China)
2011.05 Opening of Hebei Xingle Cinema (Wuhan, China)
2011.09 Opening of Yinxing Lotte Cinema (Wuhan, China)
Woori Home Shopping 2001.05 Company established
2007.01 Acquired by Lotte Shopping (becomes Lotte Group
affiliate in 2007.02)
2007.05 TV home shopping channel name changed (Woori Home
Shopping → Lotte Home Shopping)
2007.05 Re-approval for broadcasting channel business (second
re-approval)
2008.04 Catalog business launched
2008.11 Distribution center transferred (Gyeonggi Namyangju →
Gyeonggi Gunpo)
2010.02 Transfer of headquarters (Mok-dong, Yangcheon-gu,
Seoul → Yangpyeong-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul)
2010.05 Re-approval for broadcasting channel business (third re-
approval)
2010.08 Acquisition of China Lucky Pai Home Shopping
12
Division Major Subsidiaries Company History
Korea Seven 1988.05 Establishment of Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
1988.07 Execution of Technology Sharing Agreement with
SouthLand Co. (currently 7-Eleven Inc.)
1994.08 Acquired by Lotte Shopping (Department Store CVS
Business Dept.)
1997.06 Merged into Lotteria, renamed “Lotteria Convenience
Store Business Dept.”
1999.04 Split from Lotteria and established as Korea Seven Co.,
Ltd.
2010.01 Agreement to acquire Buy The Way
Buy The Way 2010.04 Merged into Korea Seven
2010.07 Reached over 1,600 stores
Lotte Boulangerie 2000.09 Corporation established
2001.04 Agreement for Technology Sharing (with Japan
Shikishima Bakery)
2006.08 Opening and operation of new factory
2007.07 Commenced supplying Tous les jours bread
2007.09 Received HACCP certification for factories
2010.07 Commenced supplying to Mini Stop convenience stores
2011.01 Cheonho Road Shop opened
Lotte Songdo Shopping Town 2011.03 Lotte Songdo Shopping Town Co., Ltd. established
2011.06 Capital increase
2011.07.01 Purchased of site at Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu,
Incheon
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Singapore), Ltd.
2008.08 Corporation established
2008.10 Indonesia mart wholesale entity established
2009.09 Indonesia mart retail entity established
2011.03 Equity investment to Indonesia department store entity
and others
13
Division Major Subsidiaries Company History
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Hong Kong), Ltd.
2008.08 Corporation established
2009.12 Acquisition of Times
2008.12 Department store’s Tianjin entity established
2011.04 Mart’s Jilin entity established
2011.05 Department store’s Shenyang entity established
2011.06 Department store’s Weihai entity established
LHSC Limited 2010.06 Establishment
2010.07 Acquisition of China Home Shopping Lucky Pai
16 companies including Lucky
Pai Limited
2010.07 Acquired by LHSC Limited
A. Changes in location of headquarters
- January 1979: Relocation of headquarters to 1 Sogong-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul
B. Changes in management
Rank Name Expiration of Current Term
Representative Director Shin, Gyukho March 2013
Representative Director Shin, Dongbin March 2014
Representative Director Lee, Inwon March 2014
Representative Director Hun, Sin March 2014
Standing Director Shin, Youngja March 2014
Outside director Ye, Jongsuk March 2013
Outside director Kim, Wonhei March 2014
Outside director Min, Sangkee March 2014
Outside director Kim, Taehyeon March 2014
Outside director Rhee, Howard Hongro March 2014
Outside director Kim, Seho March 2014
※ Summary of the appointment of the board of directors at the 42nd shareholders’ meeting held on March 23, 2012: - Appointment of standing directors: Shin, Dongbin, Lee, Inwon, Shin, Youngja, Sin, Hun - Appointment of outside directors: Kim, Seho, Rhee, Hongro, Min, Sangkee, Kim, Wonhei, Kim, Taehyeon
C. Acquisitions by the Company
14
(1) Acquisition of department stores and discount stores The Group entered into an agreement to acquire the department store and discount store businesses from GS Retail Co., Ltd. on February 9, 2010. On May 31, 2010, the department store business was acquired by a newly-established subsidiary of the Company, Lotte Square., Ltd, and the discount store business was acquired by the Company. (2) Acquisition of Lucky Pai Limited The Group obtained control of Lucky Pai Limited by acquiring 63.22% of its common stock on September 30, 2010. (3) Acquisition of eB Card Co., Ltd and its subsidiaries The Group obtained control of eB Card Co., Ltd. by acquiring 95% of its common stock for Won 35,508 million on July 27, 2010. In addition, as part of the acquisition, the Company also participated in capital increases by eB Card and acquired newly issued shares. On July 30, 2010, eB Card acquired 100% of Gyeonggi Smartcard Co., Ltd., Incheon Smartcard Co., Ltd., and Chungnam Smartcard Co., Ltd. for Won 52,155 million. Accordingly, the Company also obtained control of these three companies. (4) Acquisition of NCF Co., Ltd The Group acquired 94.5% controlling interest in NCF Co., Ltd. (a fashion company) on December 31, 2010. (5) Acquisition of Buy the Way Inc. The Group acquired 100% of Buy the Way Inc., a private company specializing in the convenience store business, on April 20, 2010. 3. Changes in Capital Stock
A. Changes in Capital Stock (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: Won, shares)
Date of New Stock Issued Type of issue
Details of the Newly Issued Stock
Type Quantity Par Value per Share
Issued Value Remarks
February 8, 2006 Paid-in capital increase (public subscription)
Common stock 6,857,143 5,000 400,000 LSE listed (GDS)
February 9, 2006 Paid-in capital increase (public subscription)
Common stock 1,714,286 5,000 400,000 KRX listed
March 16, 2006 Paid-in capital increase (public subscription)
Common stock 471,945 5,000 400,000 LSE listed (GDS)
※ The Company’s Global Depositary Shares (“GDSs”) were issued at US$20.67 per GDS, at the ratio of one share of common stock to 20 shares of GDSs. (Applying an exchange rate of Won 967.8 per US$1.00).
B. Outstanding Convertible Bonds
(As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: Won, shares, %)
Type of issue
Date of issue
Date of expiry
Total face amount
Type of convertible stock
Conversion period
Conversion terms Outstanding bonds
Remarks
Rate Price Face amount
Shares upon conversion
First Overseas Convertible Bond
July 5, 2011
July 5, 2016
978,969,250,000
Common Stock
July 5, 2012 ~ June 24, 2016
100% 650,000
978,969,250,000 1,506,106 -
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Total - - 978,969,250,000
Common Stock - 100% 650,0
00 978,969,250,000 1,506,106 -
※ The number of shares upon conversion was calculated by dividing the total principal amount by the conversion price, disregarding fractional shares.
※ Base on the exchange rate published by Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. for U.S. dollars and Japanese Yen against Korean Won as of June 15, 2011, the date when the relevant resolution of the Board of Directors was made (W1,083.50 = US$1.00 and W1,345.29 = ¥100)
※ In accordance with K-IFRS 1032, the number of shares and the amount to be issued in connection with the exercise of a conversion right on a convertible security must be fixed for the conversion right to be classified as an equity security. In the Company’s case, while the number of shares to be issued is fixed, the amount of principal to be paid upon maturity if the bonds remain unconverted will vary depending on the exchange rate. As such, the convertible bonds must be classified as a debt security, and the Company recognizes the bonds in its liability accounts, instead of in its equity account.
4. Total Number of Shares, etc. A. Total Number of Shares As of December 31, 2011, the total number of authorized shares was 60,000,000, the total number of issued shares was 29,788,844 and the total number of outstanding shares was 29,043,374. All shares were classified as common shares.
5. Voting Rights
(As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: shares) Type Number of Shares Remarks
Total Issued Shares (A) Common Stock 29,043,374 - Preferred Stock -
Shares without Voting Rights (B) Common Stock - - Preferred Stock -
Shares with Restricted Voting Rights under the Stock Exchange Act and Other Laws (C)
Common Stock - - Preferred Stock -
Shares with Reestablished Voting Rights (D)
Common Stock - Preferred Stock -
Shares with Exercisable Voting Rights (E = A – B – C + D)
Common Stock 29,043,374 - Preferred Stock - -
6. Dividends, Etc.
A. Dividends
(1) Dividends The annual dividend on shares of common stock must be proposed by the Board of Directors and approved at the shareholders’ meeting. The Company decides the dividend amount within the constraints of various factors, such as profitability and financial condition, and in compliance with legal requirements applicable to the issuance of dividends.
(2) Payment Basis of Dividend The dividend can be paid either in cash or stock, and the stock dividend cannot exceed total profits available before the dividend. In the event the dividend is paid in stock and there are at least two classes of stocks, a different class of stock could be issued for dividend payment pursuant to a resolution at the shareholders’ meeting. The dividend is payable to the registered shareholders or rights holders at the end of each fiscal period.
(3) Expiration of Rights to Claim a Dividend The right expires if not exercised within five years. After such expiration, the dividends shall belong to the
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Company.
B. Dividends for the Past Three Years
Subject 42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year 40th fiscal year
Par Value per Share (Won) 5,000 5,000 5,000 Net Profit (million Won) 742,937 1,010,144 716,422 Earnings per Share (Won) 25,580 34,781 24,667 Total Cash Dividend (million Won) 43,565 43,565 36,304 Total Stock Dividend (million Won) - - - Cash Dividend Payout Ratio (%) 5.86 4.31 5.07
Cash Dividend Yield (%)
Common Stock 0.45 0.32 0.36
Preferred Stock - - -
Stock Dividend Yield (%)
Common Stock - - -
Preferred Stock - - -
Cash Dividend per Share (Won)
Common Stock 1,500 1,500 1,250
Preferred Stock - - -
Stock Dividend per Share
Common Stock - - -
Preferred Stock - - -
※ The financial information for the 42nd fiscal year was presented in accordance with separate financials prepared under K-IFRS and the financial information for the 41st and 40th fiscal years were presented in accordance with non-consolidated financials prepared under K-GAAP. ※ Calculation of earnings per share for the current year Division Current net profit for common stock Won 742,937 million
Weighted average number of common stock 29,043,374 shares
Earnings per share Won 25,580
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II. Business Description (Wholesale and Retail) 1. Business Overview
The following table sets forth the Group’s main businesses and subsidiaries organized by business segment:
Business segment Subsidiaries Main businesses
Department store
Lotte Shopping (department store) Department store establishment, management and distribution businesses Lotte Midopa
Lotte Square Discount store Lotte Shopping (discount store) Large discount store establishment, management
and distribution businesses Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd. Discount store business in Vietnam Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co., Ltd. Discount store business in China Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and 36 other entities PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia Discount store business in Indonesia PT Lotte Mart Indonesia
Finance Lotte Card Credit card business eB Card Co., Ltd. Electronic payment and transportation card system
(AFC system) business Other
Lotte Shopping (Supermarket) Supermarket establishment, management and distribution businesses
Lotte Shopping (Cinema) Producing, investing and distributing movies; management of cinemas
Woori Home Shopping & Television Co., Ltd.
TV home shopping, internet shopping and catalogue shopping businesses
Korea Seven Co., Ltd. Convenience store business Buy the Way Inc. Convenience store business Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd. In-store bakery and franchise businesses Lotte Songdo Shopping Town Co., Ltd. Development and management of Lotte Songdo
Shopping Town
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore), Ltd.
Investing in retail businesses in Vietnam, India and Indonesia (six subsidiaries)
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hongkong), Ltd.
Investing in retail businesses in China (nine subsidiaries)
LHSC Limited Investing in home shopping businesses in China
Lucky Pai Ltd. and 15 other entities Home shopping business in China
The following sets forth the Group’s selected financial information by business segment.
(Unit: million Won, %)
Business
segment Division
42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year
Amount Percentage of
total Amount
Percentage of
total
Department Store Sales 7,921,005 35.6 7,175,152 37.7
Operating income 864,783 52.0 876,617 54.9
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Business
segment Division
42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year
Amount Percentage of
total Amount
Percentage of
total
Total assets 15,848,109 48.0 14,227,127 48.8
Discount Store Sales 8,474,744 38.1 7,354,928 38.7
Operating income 332,721 20.0 339,760 21.3
Total assets 9,315,146 28.2 8,647,977 29.7
Finance Sales 1,484,994 6.7 1,314,778 6.9
Operating income 250,534 15.1 222,783 13.9
Total assets 7,655,660 23.2 6,670,129 22.9
Other Sales 4,372,345 19.6 3,172,886 16.7
Operating income 214,862 12.9 158,574 9.9
Total assets 185,726 0.6 -418,213 -1.4
Total Sales 22,253,088 100.0 19,017,744 100.0
Operating income 1,662,900 100.0 1,597,734 100.0
Total assets 33,004,641 100.0 29,127,020 100.0
※ Total refers to the amount after consolidation adjustment. A. Market Status (1) Department Store (A) Characteristics of Industry
According to the definition stipulated in the Retail Industry Promotion Act enacted in 1997, a department store is a directly operated or rented shop with a retail area (excluding areas used to provide services) of over 3,000 m2 with modern sales and consumer facilities that aid consumers in purchasing various products. Unlike other retail enterprises, a department store features a rich variety of products such as clothing, general merchandise, home appliance, furniture, jewelry, and food, offering a variety of services at one location. In addition, it is a big part of urban living and leads in consumer lifestyle by offering a variety of events, such as cultural classes, and service facilities, such as cultural centers, restaurants and cinemas. Recently, department stores have changed their operating strategy by engaging in direct purchasing and setting up multi-shops and developing complex shopping malls, such as lifestyle malls, to increase their competitiveness and emphasize differentiation from their competitors and other distributors.
① Process Industry
An opening of a new department store is traditionally preceded by a commercial power analyses, a location search, and the design and construction of shop floors. In general, building a large department store requires approximately Won 270 billion, and a regional department store requires approximately Won 180 billion. It requires significant funding to secure the underlying real estate and to complete construction. Such heavy initial investment requirements act as the market driving force for early participants while lowering the investment efficiency for latecomers. Furthermore, it can also be a considerable entry barrier for new entrants.
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② Economies of Scale
As the department store industry depends heavily on location, it is beneficial to open multiple premises to reduce operational risk in response to variables such as economies of scale and new store openings of competitors. Once a certain number of stores is in operation, buying power is strengthened to stabilize costs, and various expenses such as those for labor, advertising and general administration, can be reduced through integrated management and marketing.
③ Location-Oriented Industry
Since a department store is a shop floor-based retail channel in which customers visit the premise to carry out purchasing activities, the location of a store is of great importance. Therefore, before a new department store is opened, the size and composition of the local population, income levels, consumption inclinations and transportation conditions are reviewed to evaluate the commercial attractiveness of the site.
Such characteristics of the retail industry mean that the location of the competitor, size of the shop floor, concept, merchandise composition, Visual Merchandising (VMD), interior, marketing, services, capital, sales know-how, convenient facilities and sales strategies have great impact on the operations of a department store. A new store opening by a competitor may increase sales as it heightens customer concentration, but it may also have an adverse effect as it may cause customers to move to other competing stores.
④ Cash Industry
Most customers use both cash and credit cards for their purchases. Card-based sales are usually settled within two to three days from the date of purchase.
⑤ Domestic Business Cycle Industry
As the retail industry is centered on end consumers, it is closely related to changes in domestic income and expenditure. Therefore, retail revenue tends to continue to increase so long as domestic income and consumption increase. A department store reacts sensitively to economic conditions since its merchandise is centered on fashion products or high-price domestic consumption products. Department stores are continually strengthening their high-end strategy in order to differentiate themselves from other retail channels in light of the polarization of consumption patterns.
⑥ Mature Industry
Due to the emergence of new business models and the polarization of consumption patterns, there have been considerable changes in the concept and the merchandizing patterns of department stores. The industry is moving towards the establishment of multiple shops mainly in the newly developing cities and regional urban areas and is expected to rearrange its sales structure to decrease middle to low end products while increasing high quality fashion goods, thereby achieving product specialization and differentiation from competitors. Currently, there is an oligopoly among the market leaders with national sales networks, and the leading stores are increasing their market shares. (B) Growth of Industry The department store business in Korea has continued to grow at a high rate of 9.0% in 2009, 12.6% in 2010 and 11.1% in 2011 as a result of the emphasis on customer service, brand differentiation and marketing efforts on the middle class, unlike in the United States and Japan where the growth rate of the department store business continues to decrease. [Department Store Market]
(Unit: trillion Won, %) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Market Size 19.0 19.8 21.6 24.3 27.0 Growth Rate 3.1% 4.2% 9.0% 12.6% 11.1%
※ Source: National Statistics Office
[Number of Department Stores] (Unit: stores)
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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Number of Department Stores 79 78 81 83 86 Increase (Decrease) 2 (1) 3 2 3 ※ Source: National Statistics Office During the economic slump that followed the Asian financial crisis, the gap between major stores with nationwide networks and regionally based stores widened. The market shares of the “Big 3” companies (Lotte, Hyundai and Shinsegae) increased, and many regional department stores merged with larger department stores.
In the future, the Company expects that entry barriers to the department store business will continue to increase, new business districts will emerge in the capital, new towns and rural areas and less competitive department stores will merge with and be acquired by more competitive department stores. The Company expects major department stores to grow and be competitively strengthened by entering into new business sectors, such as the complex shopping mall, premium online mall and premium outlet among others, even though growth in the general department store industry may slow down. In terms of profitability, the department store business continues to be one of the strongest performing businesses within the retail sector.
(C) Characteristics of Changes in Business Conditions Since retail distribution industries such as department stores and discount stores target end consumers,
they are affected by changes in domestic income and expenditure patterns. As such, retail revenue tends to increase so long as domestic income and consumption increase. A department store reacts sensitively to changes in economic conditions since its merchandise is centered on fashion products or high-price domestic consumption products. However, the Company is reducing its sensitivity to market fluctuations by differentiating ourselves from its competitors by promoting quality and directing its marketing efforts on the middle class, who are less sensitive to economic changes. In terms of seasonality, fourth quarter sales, which have relatively higher prices due to sales of winter fashion merchandise, discount sales in October through November and promotional events comprise a large percentage of sales for department stores. (D) Factors of Competition The competitiveness of a department store depends on its location, size, merchandizing structure, brand awareness, buying power and attainment of good quality commercial power. Lotte, Hyundai and Shinsegae all have secured quality commercial power through early market entry and built nationwide networks to retain their respective competitive edge aided by economies of scale with reduced operation costs and strengthened buying power. These factors have made market barriers to entry even higher. Store expansions are being carried out mostly by these “Big 3” companies, solidifying the oligopolistic structure of the market.
While competition within the department store business is dominated by the “Big 3” companies, competition from discount stores, home shopping and other retailers is also intensifying. Department stores in the provincial areas are facing increased competition from retailers who differentiate themselves with quality and from expanding discount stores. In light of the weakening position of department stores in the provincial areas, there is a trend towards large department stores networking with provincial department stores.
The Company expects that department stores will experience weakened sales in food and household goods, categories which overlap with those offered by fast growing discount stores, home shopping and outlets. As a result, department stores are accelerating the implementation of their quality strategy by attracting luxury fashion brands, upgrading shops, expanding the portion of high margin products and introducing premium food and household items. Meanwhile, customer relations management (CRM) has been strengthened by targeting mid to upper income customers to overcome stagnant consumption. Also, another noteworthy recent phenomenon is the increase in the number of large multiple stores that have features, such as merchandizing differentiation, specialized stores, cross-sales, and entertainment venues, to take advantage of the five-day work week.
Some of the smaller department stores that cannot afford to pursue such strategies are specializing in fashion products or differentiating themselves by transforming themselves into outlet stores.
[Market share]
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(Unit: 100 million Won, %) Category 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total Department Store Market Size 190,052 197,999 215,865 243,168
270,061 Lotte Department Store Sales 78,093 83,071 91,978 107,174
120,028 Lotte Department Store Market Share (%)
41.1% 42.0% 42.6% 44.1% 44.4 %
※ Source: National Statistics Office and Company data
※ Sales of the Company’s department stores are gross sales (including sales of leased shops).
※ The revenue of Lotte Department Stores includes 24 stores owned by the Company, as well as six stores operated by the Company pursuant to management contracts with Lotte Midopa, Lotte Station Building and Lotte Square, which are affiliates of the Company.
(2) Discount Stores (A) Characteristics of Industry According to the Distribution Industry Act of 1997, a discount store (or hypermarket) is a store with a retail area (excluding areas used to provide services) of over 3,000 m2 that sells food, consumer electronics and household goods to consumers without the help of sales clerks. Discount stores encourage price stability and consumption by allowing mass purchase, mass exhibition, high turnover of products with lower margins and self-service. In addition, discount stores lead to the streamlining of production, distribution and sales. They also provide services that enable us to purchase good products at lower prices, in addition to the convenience of one-stop shopping through a wide variety of product lines. Moreover, discount stores promote the development of local economies because they provide distribution channels to supply products of small and medium enterprises and special local products to the nationwide areas.
① Location-Based Industry
Like other retail industries, the location of a discount store is critical to its performance. Business status and future store opening plans of current and expected competitors in the same commercial area is one of the criteria for consideration.
② Growing Industry
Discount stores, which were first introduced in 1993 as a new retail concept, have been continuously growing, and such high growth is attributable to the rational purchasing patterns of consumers and the increasing number of stores.
③ Economies of Scale
The ratio of sales to cost for discount stores is approximately 80% due to its focus on lower prices and the cost to open a new store with an operating space of 9,900 m2 is approximately Won 60 to 70 billion. Due to such large expenditures up front, it is difficult for a new store to generate much profit before it enters a stage of regular high-level sales. However, it is possible to expedite the achievement of economies of scale and high profits by exploiting the expansive network of multiple stores.
④ Market Dominance by Large Companies with Sufficient Financing
Because of heavy early investment and market dominance through multiple stores, the market structure is centered on large companies which can bear the financing requirements. Therefore, only those who can build larger stores can remain competitive while smaller stores are left behind.
Discount stores have been growing rapidly since early 2000 due to active market entry by multinational discount stores after the retail market was liberalized in 1996 and the emergence of rationalized consumption patterns after the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s. Discount store businesses have been growing actively through the opening of new discount stores.
Nevertheless, as the trends of pursuing low priced products and rational purchasing have become the norm, discount stores are maintaining a relatively higher growth rate despite the stagnant domestic economy as
22
additional stores are opened.
According to the types of products offered, discount stores can be classified into discount stores, super centers, hypermarkets, membership wholesale clubs and outlets. However, as the types of discount stores in Korea are different compared to the types of discount stores found in the United States, a direct comparison between the two by classification is difficult to make.
General discount store
Full line discount store Primarily sells daily necessities (non-food); Most representative form of U.S. discount stores, focusing on discounted price
Supercenter Discount stores with stronger food selection
Hypermarket Very large discount store combining a general supermarket with strong non-food merchandise selection
Limited discount store
Membership Whole-sale Club Warehouse used as store based on membership, with a relatively limited selection of goods
Outlet Very low priced sales of overstock items from manufacturer or distributors
Specialized discount store (Category Killer)
Specialized discount store selling specific merchandise
Corporate supermarket (Super Supermarket)
Retail stores that are smaller than discount stores but larger than supermarkets
(B) Growth of Industry [Discount Store Market Size Trend] (Unit: trillion Won, %)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Market Size 28.4 30.1 31.3 33.7 36.8 Growth Rate 10.3% 6.1% 3.9% 7.7% 9.2% ※ Source: National Statistics Office
[Number of Discount Stores Trend] (Unit: stores) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Number of Discount Stores 325 355 372 392 408 Increase (Decrease) 32 30 17 20 16 ※ Source: National Statistics Office (C) Characteristics of Changes in Business Conditions Discount stores tend to be less sensitive to market fluctuations because their product line consists mainly of everyday commodities. The Company is continuing to reduce its exposure to economic fluctuations by focusing on lower-priced goods and following customers’ increasingly rationalized consumption patterns. For discount stores, third quarter sales usually comprise a relatively large percentage of annual sales due to the Chuseok holiday. (D) Factors of Competition For discount stores, achieving economies of scale through bulk purchasing of goods, sourcing of high quality merchandise from overseas suppliers and developing private brand (PB) goods are important factors in securing cost competitiveness and creating value for customers.
(E) Market share (Unit: 100 million Won, %)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Discount store market size 283,865 301,138 312,733 337,330 367,995
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Lotte Mart sales 42,553 45,489 48,370 58,795 69,372
Market share (%) 15.0% 15.1% 15.5% 17.5% 18.9%
※ Source: National Statistics Office and Company data.
※ Lotte Mart sales are on a gross basis and include those of leased stores.
(3) Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd.
(A) Characteristics of Industry
Until mid-2000s, foreign direct investment in trade, wholesale and retail businesses was subject to prior approval of the government of Vietnam under Vietnamese law. Following Vietnam’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), Vietnamese law was amended to expand the limit on foreign direct investment in these areas to a 51% interest. Until 2010, 100% investments by foreigners were not allowed, and foreigner participation in Vietnam was usually conducted through joint ventures with local companies. Starting in 2011, foreign direct investment of up to a 100% interest in Vietnamese companies is allowed, and this change has attracted foreign companies doing supermarket business into Vietnam. Vietnamese customers are very price-sensitive and the supermarket brands with low-price strategies are very popular. While the inflation rate is rapidly increasing, the discount store (large-scale mart) industry, which sells daily necessities, is expected to continue its growth.
(B) Market Conditions
Since joining the WTO, the government of Vietnam is encouraging more foreign direct investments into the wholesale and retail industry through investor-friendly changes in the applicable domestic administrative and legal restrictions. The wholesale and retail industry in Vietnam has been constantly growing since 1993, and has continued to grow despite recent economic instability. Local and foreign investors are therefore expected to invest more aggressively in these industries to increase their market share.
[Market size trend]
Division 2008 2009 2010 2011
Population (Millions) 86 87 88 89
GDP (USD 100 million)
888 920 1,024 1,207
Per capita (USD) 1,031 1,056 1,160 1,352
Growth rate (%) 6.3 5.3 6.7 5.8
Consumer price index (%) 23.1 6.7 9.2 18.8
※ Source: Planet Retail
(4) Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co., Ltd., Lotte Mart Co., Ltd., Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and other entities
(A) Characteristics of Industry
Since the introduction of Carrefour to the Chinese market, the discount store industry has been rapidly growing in China owing to the demand by Chinese customers who have readily embraced western values. Chinese customers are sensitive to price and this has acted as an advantage to the discount store brands that implement low-price policy. Daily necessities, which comprise most of the sales of discount stores, are less volatile to changes in the economy.
(B) Market Conditions
The rapid growth in China’s economy resulted in a higher GDP and stronger customer purchasing power, which attracted more foreign companies. Foreign investments are actively growing especially in the
24
wholesale and retail industries, revolving geographically around major cities. Active domestic economy and urbanization have also created more major cities in China, providing more opportunities for new discount store openings.
[Market size trend]
Division 2008 2009 2010 2011
Population (Millions) 1,328 1,334 1,341 1,348
GDP (USD 100 million) 44,312 48,920 58,710 70,993
Per capita (USD) 3,337 3,665 4,377 5,266
Growth rate (%) 9.6 9.22 10.3 9.5
Consumer price index (%) 5.9 (0.68) 3.3 5.5
※ Source: Planet Retail
(5) PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia and PT Lotte Mart Indonesia
(A) Characteristics of Industry
Despite the Indonesian government’s policy to conserve the traditional marketplace-based distribution system run by Indonesians, the number of foreign distribution companies in Indonesia has been recently growing. In the aftermath of economic crisis during the 1990s, price has become the most decisive factor in consumers’ decision making, and this has acted as an advantage to discount stores that adopt low-pricing strategies. The government of Indonesia is also actively encouraging foreign direct investments, as the accumulated capital in the country is low. In the wholesale industry, foreign investors can establish new companies with 100% foreign capital. However, in the retail industry, foreign investors operate through a joint venture with a local partner.
(B) Market Conditions
The Indonesian economy has seen a steady growth since the Yudhoyono administration took over the country in 2004, despite the recent global economic downturn. The administration also brought about political and economic stabilization, which led to more foreign investments and growth in trade, as well as an active domestic economy. The abundant raw materials and low labour costs are expected to contribute to the growth of the supermarket industry.
[Market size trend]
2008 2009 2010 2011
Population (Millions) 228 231 237 240
GDP (USD 100 million)
5,109 5,373 7,040 8,279
Per capita (USD) 2,235 2,322 2,962 3,443
Growth rate (%) 6.0 4.5 6.1 6.4
Consumer price index (%) 9.8 4.8 5.1 5.7
※ Source: Planet Retail
(6) Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
(A) Characteristics of Industry
Since its introduction in the 1950s, the credit card business has grown and credit cards have become one of the most widely used payment methods in the world. In Korea, the credit card system was introduced first by Shinsegae Department Store in 1969 and was used actively in 1980s when banks began to actively issue credit cards. In particular, the use of credit cards
25
increased rapidly at the end of 1990s due to various supportive policies of the government of Korea, but overheated competition in the industry also brought about an industry-wide crisis in Korea. However, these challenges were overcome through enhanced risk management systems and improvement of financing structure, and as a result of subsequent growth, total credit card charge volume amounted to Won 558 trillion in 2011. The credit card industry is considered a mature industry in Korea as more than 60% of consumer transactions are conducted using credit cards, but is expected to continue its steady growing trend. The credit card industry is sensitive to variations in the business cycle and changes in governmental policy. Active charge rates and credit quality of credit card receivables are highly correlated with macroeconomic variables such as consumption and household debts, and the operating results of credit card companies are sensitive to changes in the relevant governmental policies. In addition, the credit card business is also subject to seasonality.
(B) Market Conditions
In 2011, while charge volumes grew due to inflation and other reasons, the rate of such growth decreased. Meanwhile, the use of cash advances and credit card loans decreased significantly due to tightened regulation by the government, resulting in a significant slowdown in growth compared to the prior year’s financial results. In general, the operating income of credit card companies improved compared to 2010, but the profitability is expected to diminish due to decrease in credit card loans and increased interest expenses and provisioning costs. The outlook for 2012 is not positive, considering the slowdown of domestic and global economic growth, the increase in household debts and potential for governmental policy changes due to upcoming elections in Korea. Additional factors such as continuing pressure to decrease store commission fees and changes in the credit card market structure are expected to lead to lower profitability for credit card companies. However, charge volumes for check cards are expected to increase more rapidly in light of governmental policy support, and is expected to partially offset the slowdown in growth for credit card-related financial results. (i) Status of credit card businesses (As of December 31, 2011)
Division Company Name Number of businesses Dedicated card companies Lotte, Samsung, Hyundai,
Shinhan, Hana SK, BC, Korea Development Bank (KDB) Capital, KB Kookmin Bank
8
Banks issuing credit cards Kyongnam Bank, Industrial Bank, Nonghyup Bank, Daegu Bank, Busan Bank, Woori Bank, SC Jeil Bank, Korea City Bank, Jeju Bank, Suhyup Bank, Jeonbuk Bank, Gwangju Bank, Korea Exchange Bank
13
Source: Press Release from the Credit Finance Association
(ii) Number of credit cards issued and charge volumes
Division Number of credit cards (10 thousand cards)
Number of card holders (10 thousand persons)
Credit card charge volumes
(trillion Won) 2007 8,956 6,608 413.4
2008 9,624 7,351 463.3
2009 10,699 7,795 470.9
2010 11,659 8,428 517.4
2011 12,214 8,126 558.5
Source: Press Release from the Financial Supervisory Service
[Market share trend]
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(Unit: trillion Won, %) Division 2009 2010 2011
Credit card market size by charge volume 470.9 517.4 558.5
Lotte Card’s charge volume 30.7 38.7 47.1
Market share (%) 6.5 7.5 8.4
*Cumulative total ozf domestic and foreign usage including lump-sum payments, installments, cash services, card loans, etc. Source: Financial Statistics Information System, Financial Supervisory Service
(7) eB Card
(A) Characteristics of Industry
A prepaid card refers to one of the electronic currencies used to pay transportation fares or make small purchases with the same value as actual money, similar to cash or check cards and credit card. Prepaid cards have contributed greatly to the elimination of the inconvenience of cash payment of transportation fares and subsequent delays during the boarding and alighting time for transports, as well as efficiency in the management for transportation companies. Prepaid cards are expected to be used in transportation and purchasing throughout Korea as their reach is currently being expanded. In addition, with the introduction of the NFC system, it has become possible to use mobile phones to make payments for public transports and at convenience stores.
(B) Market Conditions
[Competitive landscape]
Comparisons of competitors in 2011 MYBI eB Card Korea Smart Card
Card Name MYBI Card Cash Bee T Money
Service area Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongsang nam-do, etc.
Gyeonggi-do, Incheon, Chungchung nam-do, etc.
Seoul, Jeju, Pohang, etc.
Bus 9,800 buses 18,301 buses 9,000 buses
Tax 57,977 taxies 40,538 taxies 94,435 taxies
Subway 113 stations 441 stations
[Market share trend]
(Unit: 100 million Won, %) Division 2009 2010 2011
Market size for prepaid cards (million Won) 1,654 1,914 2,387
EB Card (million Won) 322 388 472
Market share (%) 19.4 20.2 19.8
Other business areas
(8) Lotte Shopping (supermarket)
(A) Characteristics of Industry
A supermarket refers to the type of regional distribution business which enables consumers to buy a wide variety of food and daily necessities at one-stop within the regional commercial circles. Supermarkets
27
provide various products in a self-serviced manner at cheap prices based on geographical proximity and convenience.
(B) Market Conditions
In 2011, the size of supermarket industry was estimated at Won 25.3 trillion and the industry showed a growth rate of approximately 3.7%, which was lower than expected due to the competition between large supermarket chains and small- to medium-sized local merchants. In 2012, the supermarket industry is expected to show a lower growth rate than previous years as a result of certain amendments to the relevant law and enactment of new laws protecting local merchants which restrict the opening of new stores by large supermarket chains. Accordingly, the industry is seeking various ways to continue growing, such as store diversification and new business development.
(9) Lotte Shopping (Cinema)
(A) Characteristics of Industry
A movie theater is no longer just a place to watch movies as multiplexes now offer various entertainment platforms such as shopping, recreation and leisure. Movies are considered to be relatively cheap means of entertainment; therefore, the movie theater business is not as sensitive to the economy as other entertainment businesses and movies tend to be more popular during economic downturn.
(B) Market Conditions
In 2011, the Korean film industry recorded profits of Won 1.2 trillion, a 7.4% increase from 2010. 1.6 billion movie tickets were sold in 2011, which was a record high, showing a 8.7% increase from last year when 1.5 billion movie tickets were sold.
[Market share trend]
(Unit: thousand persons, %) Division 2009 2010 2011
Size of the movie cinema market
154,907 146,808 158,858
Lotte Cinema 35,797 36,978 41,856
Market share (%) 23.1% 25.2% 26.3
* Based on ticket buyers in Korea (including those for theatres not owned but managed by Lotte Shopping (Cinema))
(10) Woori Home Shopping
(A) Characteristics of Industry
(a) TV Home Shopping
Currently, six companies are running TV home shopping business in Korea. Korea Home Shopping (currently GS Home Shopping) and 39 Home Shopping (currently CJ Home Shopping) started in 1995, three companies, Woori Home Shopping, Hyundai Home Shopping and NS Home Shopping, joined the market in 2001 and h&s mall joined the market in 2011. TV home shopping companies, under the approval of the Korea Communications Commission, furnish customers with product information through TV channels, receive orders, mostly through phone calls, and then deliver the ordered products to customers at their desired locations. Therefore, TV home shopping business operation requires infrastructure, such as broadcasting facilities and logistics systems, strategic products planning and a variety of customer services.
(b) Internet Shopping Mall
Internet shopping malls deliver product information directly to consumers through wholesalers and Internet and allow customers to purchase at their convenience and at cheaper prices.
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(c) Catalog Sales
Catalog sales companies send catalogs describing products information to selected customers, receive orders for products through those catalogs and sell them. Optimization of products for the selected customers and base of profitable customers are the most important elements in this business.
(B) Market Conditions
(a) TV Home Shopping
The TV home shopping market experienced rapid growth in its early stage due to the growing number of household subscribers to cable TV. However, the TV home shopping market showed stagnant growth since 2004 when the number of household subscribers to cable TV started to stagnate. Since 2006, when the TV home shopping businesses made efforts to improve customer services as well as to organize the differentiated products for customers, the market has shown a stable growth pattern. TV home shopping companies are currently preparing for a second take-off with various strategies to cope with changes in the market environment such as developments of overseas markets, promotion of “T-Commerce” using the interactive characteristics of digital cable TV and increase of IPTV utilization and mobile commerce services.
(b) Internet Shopping Mall
The Internet shopping mall market continues to grow mainly due to price competitiveness. It is the driving force of growth in online retail markets. According to data from the National Statistics Office, Internet shopping market showed a growth rate of 23.87% from 2005 to 2009, whereas the entire distribution industry showed an annual growth rate of 5.45%, and the annual transaction amounts in Internet shopping were Won 18.1 trillion, Won 20.6 trillion and Won 24.6 trillion in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
(c) Catalog Sales
The catalog sales market showed continued growth from its start in 1994 to 2002, but the growth has been slow since 2003 when the electronic commerce started to grow rapidly. Consequently, the market has been reorganized around large catalog companies. Since 2006, the market has been growing around TV home shopping companies as methods of utilizing customer databases become more sophisticated.
[Market share trend]
(Unit: 100 million Won, %) Division 2009 2010 2011 (Sept. 30)
Market size 22,879 26,366 31,483
Woori Home Shopping 4,341 5,498 6,360
Market share (%) 18.97% 20.85% 20.20
※ Based on publicly disclosed total sales data for the Company’s competitors in Korea (excluding NS Home Shopping).
(11) Korea Seven and Buy the Way
Unlike other distribution channels, convenience stores focus on providing various services and products at a convenient location at the customers’ convenience. This form of distribution business requires a firm basis of social infrastructure, including information technology (IT), and emerges only after a certain level of national income is accomplished. In May 1989, 7-Eleven was introduced as the first convenience store in Korea and the convenience store business kept growing until 1997, when the financial crisis hit Korea. The challenges in 1997 were successfully overcome as convenience stores became popular business item and new services, such as collection of public utility bill payments, were enabled by the developments in IT industry and infrastructure.
(A) Characteristics of Industry
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Compared to discount stores and supermarket chains, convenience stores have limited consumer exposure and regional reach because of the small size of stores and limited number of items offered for sale. It is therefore crucial for convenient stores to offer goods that are in high demand by consumers and to optimize inventory management store by store to address the consumers’ needs, which in turn are enabled by human know-how (including in the form of field consultants) based on scientific analysis using IT and information analysis tools provided by headquarters.
(B) Market Conditions
Convenience store business recorded a growth rate of 17.3% in 2011 due to the increase in the number of new store openings. The market is expected to continue growing as the demand for convenience stores increases, including as an alternative to discount stores and supermarkets in light of changes to laws to protect small- to medium-sized stores.
(12) Lotte Boulangerie
(A) Characteristics of the industry
The bakery business has been steadily growing as Korean society is becoming more used to western style diet and the consequent decrease in the consumption of rice. The continued increase in the bakery market size has also been linked with the increase in coffee and other beverages demand.
(B) Market Conditions
The bakery market can be divided into three segments: franchises, independent bakeries and in-store bakeries. The in-store bakeries have shown a rapid growth together with the increase in the number of large discount stores, but is showing signs of stagnation due to recent trends in restrictions on new store openings of large discount stores. Franchise stores account for approximately 65 to 70% of the total bakery market size while the number of independent bakeries run by individuals has been gradually decreasing.
[Market share trend]
(Unit:100 million Won, %) Division 2009 2010 2011 (Estimated)
Market size for bakery 21,123 24,707 30,000
Lotte Boulangerie 743 879 1,047
Market share (%) 3.52% 3.56% 3.56
※ Based on total sales data publicly disclosed by the Company’s competitors (including Paris Croissant, Crown Bakery, Shilla Bakery, Tous les jours, Chosun Hotel Bakery, Artisee Boulangerie and Fauchon).
(13) Lotte Songdo Shopping Town
(A) Characteristics of Industry
Large scale shopping complexes such as Lotte Songdo Shopping Town are rare in Korea because operation of such complexes requires high level of management capacity and market experience. Particularly, due to recent global economic downturn, financing capacity to build and operate such large shopping complexes has become the most important factor to success in this industry.
(B) Market Conditions
Operating large scale shopping complexes like Lotte Songdo Shoppoing Town requires certain level of capital and financing capacity. The Company is one of the few companies capable of running complexes of this scale in Korea.
(14) Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore), Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hong Kong) and LHSC Limited
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A holding company refers to a company whose main business is to control operating subsidiaries engaged in a variety of businesses through stock ownership. Holding companies can be divided into two types; first, pure holding companies, which do not carry out any business activities but take dividends as their main revenue source, and, second, operating holding companies which control the business activities of their operating subsidiaries. By establishing and operating the holding companies of separate corporate entities in various countries in Asia, Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore), Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hong Kong) and LHSC Limited, the Company endeavors to achieve increased shareholder value stemming from strengthened efficiency in management and increased transparency in the control structure.
(15) Lucky Pai Limited and other entities
(A) Market Conditions
(a)TV Home Shopping
The Chinese TV home shopping industry is rapidly growing despite regulations making home shopping operations subject to license requirement as well as certain capital level requirements. These regulations have downsized the industry by driving out smaller home shopping companies while intensifying competition among larger companies holding licenses.
(b) Internet Shopping Mall
In China, there were approximately 450 million users of Internet as of the end of 2010, of which 160 million users made purchases through Internet shopping malls, marking an increase of 48.6% from 2009. The total value of transactions amounted to approximately Won 500 billion and is expected to continue growing in the future.
(c) Catalog Sales
The catalog sales market is still in early stages in China only with small, local businesses. Currently, major TV home shopping companies are operating in the catalog market as subordinate businesses.
[Market share trend]
(Unit: trillion Won, %)
Division 2008 2009 2010 2011 (Estimated)
Market size 2,170 2,452 2,599 2,859
Home Shopping 3.2 4.1 4.7 5.1
Market share (%) 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.18
* Size of entire distribution industry versus home shopping industry.
B. Company Status
(1) Department Store Business (Lotte Shopping, Lotte Midopa and Lotte Square) (A) Business Summary
The first department store (main store) in Sogong-dong, Seoul, opened in December 1979 and was expanded in January 1988. Since then, the Company has been continuously adding new stores and expanding existing ones, including the Jamsil Lotte Department store and shopping mall in Jamsil-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, in November of 1988; the Yeongdeungpo branch (managed by Lotte Station Building) in 1991; the Cheongnyangri branch in 1994; the Busan branch in 1995; the Gwanak branch in 1997; the Gwangju branch in 1998; the Bundang, Bupyeong and Ilsan branches in 1999; the Daejeon, Gangnam and Pohang branches in 2000; the Ulsan and Dongnae branches in 2001; the Changwon, Anyang, Incheon and Nowon (managed by Midopa) in 2002; the Daegu branch (managed by Lotte Station Building) and Myeong-
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dong Young Plaza branch in 2003; the Sangin and Jeonju branches in 2004; Avenuel (the luxury goods annex of the main store) in 2005; Mia branch in 2006; Centum City, Cheongju and Daegu Young Plaza branches, as well as the Company’s first overseas store in Moscow, Russia, in 2007; Konkuk Star City and Beijing branches, Gwangju Worldcup outlet mall and Kimhae premium outlet mall in 2008; Gwangbok branch and Gwanju Suwan outlet mall in 2009 and Cheongnyangri annex (station), Acqua outlet mall in Gwangbok and Daegu Yulha outlet mall in 2010. In addition, through mergers and acquisitions, such as the Company’s recent acquisition of three department stores from GS Retail in April 2010, the Company aims to secure its domestic market position while the Company looks to expand in overseas markets.
In 2011, the Company continued to expand domestically and globally and diversify its business portfolio. The Company launched Lotte Mall Esiapolis in Korea and its third overseas department store in Tianjin, China in the first half of 2011. It also opened a premium outlet in Paju and the Lotte Mall Gimpo Airport in the second half of 2011. In 2012, the Company plans to open a new department store in Pyeongchon, Korea. Currently, Lotte Department Store is operating 33 department stores, including 24 department stores in Korea owned by the Company and 3 overseas department stores as well as 6 department stores (Yeongdeungpo Store, Daegu Store, Nowon Store, Jungdong Store, Guri Store and Ansan Store) that it operates pursuant to management contracts. The Company is operating certain department stores pursuant to management agreements with Lotte Midopa, Lotte Station Building and Lotte Square, and receives fees thereunder equal to 10% of the applicable department stores’ operating income before depreciation (which the Company records as other sales under sales).
In October 2002, the Company acquired Midopa Co., Ltd. and changed Midopa Co., Ltd.’s name to Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. Currently, the Company owns 79.01% of Lotte Midopa’s shares. Lotte Midopa has a branch in Nowon and has leased Young Plaza, located at Namdaemun-ro 2-ga in Seoul, to Lotte Shopping.
Lotte Station Building was founded on September 15, 1986 by Lotte Shopping and the National Railroad Administration with the goal to construct and manage a private capital station complex pursuant to the applicable law on the utilization of government owned rail property. It was the first development project for a private capital station complex in Korea and currently owns the Yeongdeungpo branch of the Lotte department store and another branch at Daegu station. The National Railroad Administration owns 25% of its shares, and Lotte Shopping, along with its related parties, owns 68%.
On February 9, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire GS Retail Co., Ltd’s department store and large discount mart businesses. On April 22, 2010, the Company established Lotte Square and assigned the department store operations to Lotte Square. Lotte Square also operates the Jungdong Store, Guri Store and Ansan Store, which have been under remodeling since 2010. The Ansan Store reopened in November 2011 and the other two stores are expected to reopen within the first half of 2012. In 2005, the Company opened Avenuel, a luxury specialty store, at its main branch in Sogong-dong. Avenuel targets highest tier customers by introducing international luxury brand goods with the most prestigious reputations. Avenuel, Young Plaza and the main branch of the Lotte department store are centrally located in downtown Seoul, collectively forming an integrated shopping complex “Lotte Town”, together with Lotte Cinema, Lotte Hotel and world class restaurants.
Also, the Company’s Jamsil branch, located in Seoul, has a shopping mall, a discount store, a hotel, Lotte World (the largest indoor theme park in Korea) and an ice-skating rink. And its Busan and Ulsan branches, in the Young-nam area, are an integrated leisure complex with hotels.
Department stores sales are generated mainly from product sales and from other sales. Other sales is primarily comprised of sales of leased stores.
(B) Status and Forecast of New Businesses (i) Outlets The Company decided to commence its outlet business in 2007 and opened the World Cup Gwangju outlet mall in October 2010, Gimhae Premium outlet in December 2008, Gwangju Suwan outlet in September 2009, Daegu Yulha outlet in July 2010 and the Paju premium outlet in December 2011. The Company expects its outlet business to grow, and the Company is planning to open new outlets in key areas in Korea in the future, including the sixth outlet in Buyeo in 2012.
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(ii) Life Style Center In 2008, the Company decided to begin its Life Style Center business, a business based on a new type of shopping center that sells fashion and household goods and has restaurants and entertainment facilities, within a large residential area. In 2011, the Company opened its first Lotte Life Style Mall, Lotte Mall Esiapolis, in the Daegu Bongmu area. (iii) Overseas Business The Company aims to be one of the top-ranking global leaders in the retail distribution business by 2018. With its solid position in the domestic market and 30 years of experience and know-how, the Company plans to establish a strategic presence in the VRIC countries (i.e., Vietnam, Russia, Indonesia and China) by opening new stores and acquiring stores that are already there. As for the Company’s department store business, in September 2007, the Company established a Russian corporation and the Company was the first Korean retail company to open a department store in Russia. In August 2008, the Company opened its first department store in China in Beijing. In 2011, the Company opened its second department store in China in Tianjin, in addition to other department store openings in the VRIC countries. (C) Organizational Chart
(2) Discount Stores
(A) Business Summary Beginning with the opening of its first discount store branch in Gangbyeon in April 1998, under the name of Magnet (since changed to Lotte Mart), the Company has been expanding the number of its discount stores. Such expansion includes the opening of the Lotte World branch in August 1998; followed by the opening of four additional stores, including the Seohyeon branch, in 1999; eight stores, including the Jooyeob branch, in 2000; eight stores, including the Hwamyeong branch, in 2001; eight stores, including the Seosan branch, in 2002; three stores, including the Tongyeong branch, in 2003; four stores, including the Seoul Station branch, in 2004; seven stores, including the Guro branch, in 2005; eight stores, including the Jangam and Uijeongbu branches, in 2006; six stores, including the Gwangju World cup Mall branch, in 2007; seven stores, including
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the Dongnae branch, in 2008; six stores, including the Pyeongtaek branch, in 2009, and 21 stores, including 14 reopened GS Mart stores and the Daegu Yulha, Cheongnyangri, Maseok, Jechun, Cheonahn Asan and Changwon Jungang branches, in 2010. In 2011, the Company opened five stores including a store in Hongseong. Lotte Mart has been proactively responding to changes in consumption trends through aggressive expansion.
(B) Status and Forecast of New Businesses
(i) Category Killers
The term “category killer” refers to retailers that sell a specific product category in customized stores unlike department stores or supermarkets.
On December 6, 2006, the Company entered into a licensing agreement with Toys R Us, a U.S. toy retailer, to introduce Toys R Us stores into Korea. In December 8, 2007, the Company opened its first Toys R Us shop in its Lotte Mart Guro branch followed by subsequent openings of three branches in 2008, one branch in 2009, five branches in 2010 and eight branches in 2011. Also, starting with the opening of a store at Seoul Railway Station in November 2009 , the Company is currently operating 12 Digital Park home appliance stores.
(ii) Gas station business
The Company opened a “Happy Dream Gas Station” at its Lotte Mart Gumi branch in May 2009, which has achieved profits and created value for customers through large sales volumes at low prices since its opening. The company’s gas station business has not only generated direct profits, but has also achieved a synergy effect with the sales of the Lotte Mart Gumi. Following the opening of the first gas station in Gumi, the Company opened the Suji gas station on March 8, 2010, and it is planning to open additional gas stations at other suitable Lotte Mart locations. (C) Organizational Chart
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▶ Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd. The Company opened its first store in Vietnam, South Saigon Store, in December 2008, followed by its second store in Vietnam, Phutho Store, in July 2010. The Company has selected Vietnam as one of its target countries for expansion of the discount store business and plans to enhance its presence in Vietnam through aggressive expansion and localization. [Number of stores in Vietnam] (Unit: stores)
Division 2008 2009 2010 2011 Number of stores
1 1 2 2
Increase or decrease
+1 - +1 0
▶ Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co., Ltd., Lotte Mart Co., Ltd., Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and 37 other entities
The Company has been actively expanding into the Chinese market, starting with the acquisition of eight Makro stores in China in June 2008. The Company established three more stores in China and acquired Times Ltd.’s discount stores in 2009. The Company is operating 94 stores in China as of the end of 2011 and plans to continue to expand in China.
[Number of stores in China] (Unit: stores)
Division 2008 2009 2010 201 Number of stores
Shanghai - 68 69 74
Qingdao - 2 3 4
Beijing 8 9 9 12
Shenyang - - 1 4
Cumulative total 8 79 82 94
Increase (decrease) 8 71 3 12 ▶PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia and PT Lotte Mart Indonesia The Company acquired 19 Makro stores in Indonesia in November 2008 and opened four stores through its local retail business subsidiary during 2010 and 2011. As of December 2011, the Company is operating 28 stores in Indonesia and plans to continue to expand in Indonesia. [Number of stores in Indonesia] (Unit: stores)
Division 2008 2009 2010 2011 Number of stores
19 19 22 28
Increase (decrease)
19 - 3 6
Financial Business ▶ Lotte Card One of the Company’s subsidiaries, Lotte Card, is a major credit card company in Korea with the largest distribution and service network. Customers of Lotte Card are provided with the abundant infrastructure of Lotte Group as well as services by various domestic and foreign allies and franchise shops. We are making efforts to strengthen synergy with Lotte Group and continuously expand our external networks to provide more convenience and opportunities for our customers.
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Lotte Card has been leading the market with innovative products and services responsive to customers’ needs and expectations, and Lotte Card has also shown strong operating results. Lotte Card was awarded for its excellence in call center service for three consecutive years in 2008, 2009 and 2010 and acquired ISO27001 on the information protection management system for electronic financial transaction services from the International Standardization Organization as well as KS certification in the call center service for the first time in the industry in 2008. It also received ‘the Grand Prize in the customer satisfaction from Korea Service Grand Award’ under Korean Standards Association and selected as one of the ‘Korea’s 100 Top Companies to Work For’ in 2011 by GWP Korea. ▶ EB Card (A) cashbee Card One of our subsidiaries, EB Card, launched cashbee Card on December 20, 2010. Unlike the then-existing prepaid transportation cards used to pay transportation fares only, cashbee Card can be used to make purchases in addition to its function as transportation card. cashbee Card can be recharged at 7-Eleven and Buy the Way and used to make purchases at 15,318 stores as of 2011.
(B) Mobile cashbee (mobile card) Mobile cashbee was launched on May 25, 2011 as a prepaid mobile card for nationwide transportation based on near field communication (NFC) systems. To use mobile cashbee, it is necessary to install an NFC USIM card dedicated for cashbee to a smartphone supporting NFC and download Lotte cashbee application. Mobile cashbee can also be used to make small purchases at 7-Eleven, Buy the Way, Lotteria and Angel-in-us, among others. Other Businesses ▶ Lotte Shopping (supermarket) Since its establishment in April 2000, Lotte Super opened its first store in Jeonnong-dong and grew nationwide through acquisitions of the chain store business from Hanwha Distribution in 2004 and Big Mart and Nice Mart in 2007 in addition to opening of new stores of its own. Lotte Super also entered the online business by starting an Internet shopping mall in 2009 for the first time in the supermarket industry. It also started franchise business in 2010 in an effort to contribute to local communities by providing job opportunities and improved service. In 2012, Lotte Super plans to strengthen its leading position by acquiring CS Distribution and creating synergy effects from new business such as voluntary franchise business. ▶ Lotte Shopping (Cinema)
Lotte Cinema opened its first movie theater in Ilsan in October 1999 and is currently operating 75 movie theaters in Korea. In May 2008, it became the first Korean company to open a movie theater in Vietnam. It has also expanded to China by opening a movie theater in Songsan in December 2010.
▶ Woori Home Shopping -TV Home Shopping Woori Home Shopping, one of the Company’s subsidiaries, has shown a steady sales growth in the TV home shopping business which is attributable to its continued efforts to provide customers with promotional events, better products and improved quality of broadcasting, among others. It seeks to continue its growth by implementing various sales growth strategies despite the recent challenges caused by negative regulatory environment and heightened competition in broadcasting industry.
-Internet Shopping Mall Woori Home Shopping has also shown significant sales growth in Internet shopping business due to the stable commission-based sales business with department store’s online shopping mall, various promotional events and continuous improvements of products offered for sale. -Catalog Sales In addition, catalog sales business has become a stable source of revenue due to the constant addition of new suppliers and optimization of products and services based on customers’ needs and feedback.
▶Korea Seven and Buy the Way
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Korea Seven, established on April 1, 1999, operates the convenience store business and is headquartered in Boramae-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul.
Korea Seven started its business by acquiring the rights to operate convenience store businesses using the trade name “7-Eleven” from Lotteria on May 15, 1999 and expanded by acquiring the assets and liabilities relating to 246 convenience stores of Kolon Mart on January 1, 2000 as well as acquiring the 100% interest in Buy the Way from Korea Retail Holdings B.V. on April 20, 2010. Korea Seven has continuously enhanced its market position by implementing various growth strategies and performance improvements.
Buy the Way, which is also our wholly-owned subsidiary, was established on June 30, 1990 to operate franchise business of retail convenience store, wholesale and retail business, intermediary products trade business, among others.
▶ Lotte Boulangerie Lotte Boulangerie operates bakeries which sell freshly baked goods through in-store bakeries in Lotte Department Stores and Lotte Marts as well as franchise road shops. ▶ Lotte Songdo Shopping Town We have completed the purchase of site for the construction of Songdo Shopping Town and are currently working towards the opening of a commercial facility complex in Songdo, Incheon, in 2015. ▶ Lotte Shopping Holdings(Singapore), Lotte Shopping Holdings(Hong Kong) and LHSC Limited Our subsidiary, Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore), is a holding company controlling distribution subsidiaries in India, Indonesia and Vietnam. Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hong Kong) is a holding company of our distribution subsidiaries in China. LHSC Limited is a holding company established to acquire Lucky Pai Limited, a home shopping company, in China. (Unit: Million won)
Name of Holding Company Name of Subsidiary Shareholding
Ratio* Book Value of Invested
Shares Type of
Operating Business
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore)
Lotte Shopping India Pvt.,Ltd 100% 17 Distribution
Lotte Mart India 100% 2,307 Distribution (mart)
PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia
25% 82,432 Distribution (mart)
PT Lotte Mart Indonesia 99% 91,341 Distribution (mart)
Lotte Hotel & Retail Vietnam PTE. LTD.
40% 46,132 Investment company
PT Lotte Shopping Plaza Indonesia
99% 17,127 Distribution (department store)
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hong Kong)
Lotte Business Management (Tianjin) Co., Limited**
100% 46,132 Distribution (department store)
Lotte Mart China Co., Limited 100% 728,672 Distribution (mart)
LHSC Ltd. 49.89 79,270 Investment company
LotteMart Global Sourcing Center Co., Limited
100% 577 Distribution
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Limited
59.2% 17,300 Distribution (mart)
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Name of Holding Company Name of Subsidiary Shareholding
Ratio* Book Value of Invested
Shares Type of
Operating Business
Qingdao Lotte Mart Co., Limited
44.9% 43,652 Distribution (mart)
Lotte Department Store (Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
100% 3,460 Distribution (department store)
Lotte International Department Store (Weihai) Co.,Ltd .
100% 3,460 Distribution (department store)
Jilin Lottemart Co., Ltd. 100% 17,300 Distribution (mart)
LHSC Ltd. Lucky Pai Ltd. 73.8% 147,193 Distribution (home shopping)
* As of 31 December, 2011 (exchange rate 1 USD = Won 1,153.30 is applied.) ** Financial statements prepared on a separate basis under Singapore FRS and HK FRS. ▶ Lucky Pai Limited and other entities -TV Home Shopping Lucky Pai Limited is headquartered in Shanghai, China, with operations in Chongqing, Shandong Province, Yunnan Province, Henan Province and Heilongjiang Province. Among these, Lucky Pai has established a nationwide broadcasting capability through its partnership with Chongqing TV Station which has a nationwide broadcasting license. It plans to gradually expand its business areas given the current status of logistics and delivery infrastructure in China.
-Internet Shopping Currently, the Internet shopping mall business of Lucky Pai accounts for only a small portion of its revenue. Lucky Pai is contemplating to expand its Internet business around Chongqing and is currently working on the system upgrade and business environment improvement in preparations for a gradual expansion to other regions.
-Catalog Sales Lucky Pai’s catalog sales business in China is still at an early stage of development. Lucky Pai plans to expand this business after its TV home shopping and Internet shopping businesses become stabilized.
2. Matters regarding Production and Facilities
A. Operating Facilities (1) Domestic [Department Stores] (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: m2, millions Won, persons) Division Location Land Building Total Number of
employees Remark
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Department Store
Main Seoul 315,544 72,710 38,170 388,253 38,170 365 Owned Jamsil Seoul 1,089,1
09
185,720 1,274,8
29 0 237 Owned
Busan Busan 307,934 83,120 391,054 0 273 Owned Gwanak Seoul 55,436 50,298 105,733 0 83 Owned Cheongnyangni Seoul 180,923 15,092 33,399 196,015 33,399 149 Owned Gwangju Gwangju 50,458 50,260 100,718 0 182 Owned Bundang Gyeonggi-do 10,622 79,634 - 90,256 146 Leased Bupyeong Incheon 32,840 14,814 47,653 0 124 Owned Ilsan Gyeonggi-do 94,977 75,707 170,684 0 172 Owned Daejeon Daejeon 122,93
8 0
122,93 8 177 Leased
Gangnam Seoul 212,618 44,065 256,683 0 145 Owned Pohang Gyeong-buk 13,225 32,422 45,648 0 143 Owned Ulsan Ulsan 285,378 65,716 351,094 0 177 Owned
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Dongnae Busan 82,752 83,263 166,015 0 123 Owned Changwon Gyeong-nam 31,645 43,095 74,740 0 149 Owned Anyang Gyeonggi-do 68,572 0 68,572 150 Leased Incheon Incheon 99,670 89,373 189,042 0 142 Owned Sangin Daegu 27,285 40,973 68,258 0 90 Owned Jeon-ju Jeon-buk 31,775 44,324 76,099 0 155 Owned Mia Seoul 130,798 87,523 218,321 0 96 Owned Centum City Chung-buk 85,733 87,613 173,346 0 109 Owned Star City Seoul 81,063 0 81,063 31 Leased Gwangbok Busan 113,116 277,488 390,604 0 155 Owned Esiapolis Daegu 6,866 71,474 6,866 71,474 32 Leased Gimpo Airport Seoul 14,194 14,194 0 124 Owned Cheongju Chung-buk 2,935 11,244 0 14,179 28 Leased Daegu Daegu 2,403 8,535 0 10,938 28 Leased Gwangju Gwangju 18,108 0 17,108 96 Leased Gimhae Gyeong-nam 43,975 43,975 0 39 Owned Suwan Gwangju 19,825 0 19,825 33 Leased Daegu Daegu 22,962 33,923 56,885 0 35 Owned Paju Gyeonggi-do 52,238 129,112 181,350 0 46 Owned
(2) Overseas (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: m2, millions Won, persons) Division Location Land Building Total Number of
employees Remark
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Department Store
Beijing Beijing, China
75,550 75,550 309 Leased
Tianjin Tianjin, China
49,385 49,385 492 Leased
Moscow Moscow, Russia
33,911 33,911 115 Leased
[Lotte Midopa] (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: m2, millions Won, persons) Division Location Land Building Total Number of
employees Remark
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Nowon Store Nowon-gu, Seoul
191,939 154,574 347,710 235 Includes employees of the Company working at Lotte Midopa under the management contract
[Lotte Square] (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: m2, millions Won, persons) Division Location Land Building Total Number of
employees Remark
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Jungdong Store Buchon-si, Gyeonggi-do
46,715 110,847 22,860 157,562 22,860 198 Includes employees of Lotte Shopping working at Lotte Square under the management contract
Guri Store Guri-si, Gyeonggi-do
85,235 91,263 176,498 191
Ansan Store Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do
20,720 26,731 2,343 47,451 2,343 106
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[Discount Stores] (1) Domestic (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: m2, millions Won, persons) Division Location Land Building Total Number of
employees Remark
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Discount Store
World store Seoul 278,981 48,963 10,659 327,944 10,659 260 Owned Gangbyeon Seoul 15,656 24,421 74 40,077 74 109 Owned Seohyeon Gyeonggi-do 35,602 16,795 52,397 - 94 Owned Cheongju Chungbuk 5,591 19,074 24,665 - 92 Owned Guri Gyeonggi-do - - 41,902 - 41,902 177 Leased Ulsan Ulsan 62,878 34,309 97,188 - 134 Owned Juyeop Gyeonggi-do 28,633 25,435 54,068 - 116 Leased Bupyeong Incheon - - 22,294 - 22,294 114 Owned Yeonsu Incheon 21,137 13,700 34,837 - 110 Leased Cheonan Chungnam - - 26,557 - 26,557 77 Owned Sang-mu Gwangju 33,358 19,215 52,572 - 125 Owned Saha Busan 13,241 17,577 30,819 - 106 Owned Uijeongbu Gyeonggi-do 20,019 18,255 38,275 - 107 Owned Hwamyeong Busan 24,706 18,057 42,763 - 126 Owned Hwajeong Gyeonggi-do 53,195 19,631 72,826 - 118 Owned Iksan Jeonbuk - - 43,646 - 43,646 135 Leased Geumcheon Seoul 55,632 21,810 77,441 - 107 Owned Yeongdeungpo Seoul 60,559 25,979 86,538 - 129 Owned Seodaejeon Daejeon 30,412 14,944 45,357 - 111 Owned Chungju Chungbuk 83,138 22,775 105,912 - 124 Owned Seosan Chungnam 14,348 14,648 28,996 - 117 Owned Masan Gyeongnam 23,308 16,451 39,759 - 105 Owned Mokpo Jeonnam 19,960 18,218 38,178 - 128 Owned Dobong Seoul - - 38,630 - 38,630 102 Leased Uiwang Gyeonggi-do 82,332 16,948 99,280 - 158 Owned Osan Gyeonggi-do 28,897 16,791 45,688 - 112 Owned Cheomdan Gwangju 51,188 14,131 65,319 - 129 Owned Junggye Seoul 125,964 41,971 167,935 - 167 Owned Cheoncheon Gyeonggi-do 23,594 21,816 45,411 - 100 Owned Seongjeong Chungnam 43,715 20,916 64,631 - 153 Owned Tongyeong Gyeongnam 26,198 19,981 46,179 - 115 Owned Seoul Station Seoul - - 32,241 - 32,241 191 Leased Jangyu Gyeongnam 22,763 23,200 45,962 - 129 Owned Hwaseong Gyeonggi-do 41,578 21,194 62,771 - 72 Owned Woongsang Gyeongnam 14,655 20,577 35,232 - 93 Owned Yangju Gyeonggi-do 19,501 20,929 40,430 - 80 Owned Jinhae Gyeongnam 9,927 27,243 37,170 - 118 Owned Suji Gyeonggi-do - - 43,684 - 43,684 121 Leased Guro Seoul - 16,087 - 59,898 - 75,985 207 Leased Ansan Gyeonggi-do - 19,141 31,550 31,550 19,141 159 Owned/
Leased Yeochun Jeonnam 5,459 16,429 21,889 - 94 Owned Gumi Gyeongbuk 29,318 35,100 64,417 - 171 Owned Jinjang Ulsan 35,283 42,585 77,869 - 134 Owned Sasang Busan - - 50,332 - 50,332 143 Leased Yeosu Jeonnam 16,116 27,203 43,319 - 94 Owned Anseong Gyeonggi-do 31,490 24,759 56,249 - 103 Owned Pohang Gyeongbuk - - 6,893 - 6,893 59 Leased Yeongjongdo Incheon 31,893 25,124 57,017 - 64 Owned Bupyeong Incheon 40,614 34,257 74,872 - 149 Owned Jangam Gyeonggi-do 13,610 17,410 31,019 - 90 Owned Worldcup Gwangju - - 63,866 - 63,866 148 Leased Gunsan Jeonbuk 29,122 32,397 61,519 - 146 Owned Jeju Jeju 168 5,664 418 34,104 586 34,104 98 Leased Hangdong Incheon - 20,486 - 49,981 - 49,981 74 Leased Daedeok Busan - 33,140 - 56,430 - 56,430 187 Leased Samsan Gyeongnam 21,329 48,978 70,308 - 151 Owned Dongnae Daejeon 34,960 44,358 79,318 - 102 Owned City Seven Gyeongnam 16,742 48,967 65,709 - 79 Owned Noeun Daejeon - 11,278 29,850 29,850 11,278 100 Owned/
Leased Dangjin Chungnam 30,927 23,492 54,419 - 101 Owned Jeonju Jeonbuk 13,647 28,933 42,581 - 121 Owned Wa Stadium Gyeonggi-do - - 25,605 - 25,605 60 Leased Songcheon Jeonbuk 26,219 37,820 64,038 - 104 Owned Pyeongtaek Gyeonggi-do 43,650 30,132 73,782 - 133 Owned
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Suwan Gwangju 59,992 65,570 125,562 - 155 Owned Dongducheon Gyeonggi-do 31,347 18,559 49,906 - 95 Owned Jeongeup Jeonbuk 12,579 25,202 37,781 - 80 Owned Gundan Incheon 37,475 26,064 63,539 - 105 Owned Gimpo Gyeonggi-do - - 12,837 - 12,837 59 Leased Chuncheon Kangwon-do 24,593 31,321 55,914 - 104 Owned Sonpa Seoul 38,126 22,075 59,776 60,201 59,776 197 Leased Haengdang Station
Seoul 4,386 8,981 13,367 - 83 Owned
Goyang Gyeonggi-do 23,300 49,621 72,921 - 181 Owned Shi-hwa Gyeonggi-do 28,597 12,668 41,265 - 124 Owned Deokso Gyeonggi-do 30,576 13,144 43,720 - 125 Owned Gwonseon Gyeonggi-do 33,442 2,290 35,732 - 147 Owned Shiheung Gyeonggi-do 28,597 12,668 485 41,265 485 91 Owned/
Leased Sangdang Chungbuk 25,643 26,667 52,310 - 115 Owned Dongdaejeon Daejeon 9,612 20,354 24,626 29,966 24,626 86 Leased Geumjeong Busan 30,576 13,144 43,720 - 125 Owned Banyeo Busan - 11,933 7,075 7,075 11,933 81 Owned/
Leased Samgye Gyeongnam 6,757 4,159 150 10,916 150 89 Owned/
Leased Deokjin Jeonbuk 13,293 5,537 18,830 - 64 Owned Seoksa Kangwon-do 17,880 11,111 28,990 - 116 Owned Daegu-Yulha Daegu 37,307 49,976 87,283 - 147 Owned Cheongnyangni Seoul - - 30,308 - 30,308 155 Leased Maseok Gyeonggi-do - - 20,258 - 20,258 84 Leased Jecheon Chungbuk 10,958 12,085 23,044 - 56 Owned Cheonan-Asan Chungnam - - 43,731 - 43,731 89 Leased Changwon Gyeongnam 31,545 39,525 71,071 - 168 Owned Heungsung Chungnam - - 19,829 - - 74 Leased Busan Busan 51,607 38,233 89,840 - 161 Owned Samyang Seoul 290 - 19,710 290 19,710 111 Owned Gimpo Airport Seoul - 8,351 50,426 8,351 50,426 98 Owned/
Leased Wonju Kangwon-do - - 28,232 - 28,232 219 Leased
(2) Overseas (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: m2, millions Won, persons) Division Location Land Building Total Number of
employees Remark
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Book value
Rental Area
Discount Store
Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
93 5065 73,673 73,766 575 License/Owned
Beijing Beijing, China
19,885 29,150 165,668
49,035 165,668 1,948 Owned/ Leased
Qingdao Qingdao, China
81,824 81,824 708 Leased
Shenyang Shenyang, China
72,338 72,338 848 Leased
Shanghai Shanghai, China
584 1,178,118
584 1,178,118
14,008 Owned/ Leased
Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia
53,799 123,655 53,976 177,196 53,976 2,181 Owned/ Leased
[Financial Business] ▶ Lotte Card (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: ㎡, person)
Division Address Land Building Total
Employees Remarks Book Value
Rental Area
Book Value
Rental Area
Book Value
Rental Area
Lotte Card
51-1, Namchang-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul and 138 other locations*
- - - 72,069 - 72,069 1,273 Based on regular employees
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* Includes CRM Center, area supervision office, sales stores, card centers, etc.
[Other Businesses] (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: ㎡, million won, person)
Division Address Land Building Total
Employees Remarks Book Value
Rental Area
Book Value
Rental Area
Book Value
Rental Area
Supermarket Jeonnong-dong, Dongdaemun, Seoul and 349 other stores
139,037 79,635 94,443 287,846 204,094 81,197 5,825 Rental, owned
Cinema Goejeong-dong, Seo-gu, Daejeon and 74 others
25,892 0 63,675 101,542 89,567 101,542 303 Rental, owned, commissioned management
Woori Home Shopping (Broadcasting facilities)
21, 5-ga, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul.
- 20,501 - 20,501 - 487 Owned
Korea Seven* Hyehwa-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul and 10 other stores
10,084 880 10,964 2 Owned
Buy the Way* 482-4, Gung-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon and 4 other stores
1,203 1,064 2,267 2 Owned
* Lists stores which are owned. (2) Overseas offices and entities (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: ㎡, person)
Division Address Land Building Total
Employees Remarks Book Value
Rental Area
Book Value
Rental Area
Book Value
Rental Area
Departm
ent store
Beijing Office Beijing, China 261 261 14 Rental
Shanghai Office
Shanghai, China
147 147 5 Rental
Shenyang Office
Shenyang, China
182 182 10 Rental
Weihai Office Weihai, China 611 611 7 Rental
India Office New Delhi, India
41 41 Local company
Rental
Vietnam Office Hochiminh, Vietnam
51 51 7 Rental
Vietnam Office Hanoi, Vietnam 268 268 14 Rental
Indonesia Office
Jakarta, Indonesia
298 298 39 Rental
Milano Office Milano, Italy 103 103 4 Rental
Discount store
Chongqing Office
Shanghai 291 291 3 Rental
Entities India 651 651 4 Rental
Qingdao 710 710 3 Rental
Beijing 8 Located in the store
Shanghai 3,337 3,337 14 Rental
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Division Address Land Building Total
Employees Remarks Book Value
Rental Area
Book Value
Rental Area
Book Value
Rental Area
Shenyang 804 804 3 Rental
Vietnam 4 Located in the store
Indonesia 2,475 2,475 8 Rental
(3) Other Facilities
(Unit: m2) Business area Center Ownership type Area Lotte Department Bundang Logistics Center Owned 7,091 Lotte Mart Yangji Logistics Center Leased 14,231
Yangsan Logistics Center Owned 5,598 Osan Logistics Center Owned 85,546 Gimhae Logistics Center Owned 54,934
Lotte Super Singal Logistics Center Owned 9,431 Woori Home Shopping
Gyeonggi Logistics Center Leased 19,095 Call Centers (Busan, Daegu) Leased 6,531
B. Plans for the Establishment of New Stores
Division Store Location Expected establishment date
Remarks
Department Stores
Pyeongchon Store
Hogye-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea March 2012
Outlets
Cheongju Outlet
Biha-dong, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungbuk, Korea 2H 2012
Buyeo Premium Outlet
Hapjeong-ri, Gyuam-myeon, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea 2H 2012
Discount Stores
Pyeongchon Hogye-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si,
Gyeonggi-do, Korea March 2012
Naju Songwol-dong, Naju-shi, Jeonnam, Korea May 2012
Cheongju
Biha
Biha-dong, Heungdeok-gu, Cheong-shi,
Korea November 2012
Cheongna Commercial area M4, Cheongna FEZ,
Incheon, Korea December 2012
Chomdan
Humansia 2-
danji
C-3, Chomdan 2 jigu, Gwangju, Korea
December 2012
Incheon Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, Korea December 2012 * The above plans are subject to change based on future business conditions.
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C. Plans for New Establishment and Purchase of Facilities The Group only shows investment amounts for its department store and discount store businesses herein. The amount for the department store business includes investment amounts for Lotte Shopping department stores, Lotte Midopa and Lotte Square, while the amount for discount stores shows only Korean domestic investment amounts. (1) Investment under Progress (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: 100 million Won) Business area Division Investment
period Investment asset
Investment effect
Total investment
Prior Investment
Future investment
Department store
New investment 2011~2015 Tangible
asset Increase of sale 17,355 5,370 11,985
Discount store
New investment 2011~2015 Tangible
asset Increase of sale 26,523 2,025 24,498
* above plans are subject to change based on future business conditions.
* The above plans are for new domestic investments only, and do not include ordinary or overseas investments or capital injections or additional investments to existing investments.
(2) Future investment plans (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: 100 million Won)
Business area Project name
Expected investment Expected annual investment Effects
Asset type Amount (2012) (2013) (2014)
Department store
New and ordinary investments
Tangible asset 14,002 7,987 4,849 1,166
Sales increase
Discount store
New and ordinary investments
Tangible asset 19,662 5,235 7,008
7,419
Sales increase
* The above plans are subject to change based on future business conditions.
* The above plans are for domestic investments or capital injections only, and do not include overseas investments.
3. Matters regarding Sales A. Sales
(Unit: million Won) Division Type Product 42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year
Department Store
Products Clothes, etc.
Export Domestic 7,407,178 6,724,028 Total 7,407,178 6,724,028
Goods Export Domestic - -
Total - -
Others Rental fee, etc.
Export Domestic 513,827 451,124 Total 513,827 451,124
Total 7,921,005 7,175,152
Discount Store
Products Food, etc.
Export Domestic 8,034,668 6,980,307 Total 8,034,668 6,980,307
Goods Export Domestic - -
Total - -
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Others Rental fee, etc.
Export Domestic 440,076 374,621 Total 440,076 374,621
Total 8,474,744 7,354,928
Finance
Products Export Domestic 4,950 2,055 Total 4,950 2,055
Goods Export Domestic - -
Total - -
Others Commission, etc.
Export Domestic 1,480,044 1,312,723 Total 1,480,044 1,312,723
Total 1,484,994 1,314,778
Others
Products Food, etc.
Export Domestic 3,501,759 2,487,627 Total 3,501,759 2,487,627
Goods Food, etc.
Export Domestic 82,452 71,575 Total 82,452 71,575
Others Rental fee, etc.
Export Domestic 788,134 613,684 Total 788,134 613,684
Total 4,372,345 3,172,886
Total
Products Clothes, Food, etc.
Export - -
Domestic 18,948,555 16,194,017 Total 18,948,555 16,194,017
Goods Clothes, Food, etc.
Export - -
Domestic 82,452 71,575 Total 82,452 71,575
Others Rental fee, etc.
Export - -
Domestic 3,222,081 2,752,152 Total 3,222,081 2,752,152
Total 22,253,088 19,017,744 B. Sales Path, Method and Condition [Department Store and Discount Store Businesses] (1) Sales Path Manufacturer → Lotte Shopping → Consumer
(2) Sales Method and Condition Customers make payments by credit card, cash or gift certificate. In the case of payments made by credit card, final payment is made to the Company’s account two or three business days after a request has been filed with the credit card company.
(3) Sales Strategy As the largest retail company in Korea, Lotte Shopping has prepared the following strategy in order to maximize profitability and shareholder value with the goal of becoming a premier global company.
(A) Strengthening and Expanding the Key Businesses
The Company has been strengthening its core competencies, centering on department stores and discount stores, and plans to enhance its market position in the retail industry in Korea and overseas through continuous new store openings and expansion.
(B) Developing New Retail and Profit Models The Company is developing new retail business models with high growth potential in response to the changing retail environment. As part of this strategy, the Company currently operates its first Young Plaza in
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Myeongdong, which exclusively targets young consumers who have long term purchasing power. The second and third Young Plaza stores are located in Cheongju and Daegu, respectively. In March 2005, the Company opened the first Avenuel branch, a prestigious luxury brand store that targets customers with high levels of income. In addition, the Company opened Gwangju Worldcup outlet mall and Gimhae Premium outlet mall in 2008, Gwangju Suwan outlet mall in 2009 and Daegu Yulha outlet mall in 2010. The Company has also won a bid to develop the Sky Park project in Gimpo, in which it will develop a shopping complex with Category Killer shops (including shops for baby and sport products), department stores, discount stores, cinema and hotels. The Company believes that the development of such new retail business models will differentiate the Company from competitors and maximize the potential synergies through convergence among department stores, discount stores, supermarkets, convenience stores and Internet shopping malls.
(C) Strengthening of Brand Power and Merchandise Differentiation (“MD”) The Company has the capacity to promptly launch new popular products by scouting out superior brands and products thanks to its competitive advantage in purchasing power from its expansive network of large stores and integrated purchasing. The department store business has been scoping out new products and maximizing its competitiveness through PBs (Private Brands), NPBs (National Private Brands) and multi-shops led by the GF Business Department and the new MD Team. The mart store business has taken the lead in the product differentiation through the development of ‘third-generation PBs’ which focus on diversification and high-quality PB products. In addition, the Company is cooperating with other companies to aid NPBs in launching independent products and is also strengthening MPBs (Manufacturing Private Brands) in order to help small and medium manufacturers with good quality products but weak branding capacities grow under Lotte’s established credibility.
(D) Maximizing Operational Efficiency The Company continues to invest in IT and has improved its BPR process and introduced ERP (SAP-R3) to upgrade its information systems, reduce operating costs and improve operational efficiency. The low cost, high efficiency operation will be strengthened for marketing and store operations as well as integrated product purchases, utilizing the advantages of the economies of scale. The Company also utilizes a KPI-based BSC system in establishing its management strategy and evaluating its performance.
(E) Improving Customer Management and Satisfaction To improve customer management and service, the key asset for any retail operation, the Company promotes the use of credit cards issued by Lotte Card, which is 92.54% owned by the Company. In addition to the typical credit card functions, Lotte Card offers benefits such as discounts in department and discount stores, gifts and mileage programs that are favorable compared to other credit cards. Furthermore, Lotte Card allows the Company to provide customized services to a segment of customers and plan various complimentary events. The Company offers Lotte Member Cards to credit card users and cash customers. The loyalty program launched in November 2005 offers redeemable points for all products and services purchased at any affiliate stores of Lotte Group. For the Company, it will provide the opportunity to understand its customers’ purchasing habits for department stores, discount stores, supermarkets, and cinemas as well as for Group affiliates such as Korea Seven and Lotte Hotel. It can also be used for collaborative promotion strategies and group target marketing along with customer relations management. The Company is implementing a differentiated and refined service strategy so that customers will enjoy visiting its stores. As part of such strategy, the cultural center of each store offers a variety of music, art, health and performance events and provides individualized shopping spaces and an exclusive MVG (Most Valuable Guest) lounge. In addition, various customer facilities such as restaurants, spa and yoga centers are also in operated. The information service provides guide service and other useful information for the shoppers.
[Lotte Card Member Trend] (Unit: million persons) 2009 2010 2011 Number of Card Members 17.3 20.6 23.7 [Financial Business] Not applicable. [Other Businesses] ▶ Woori Home Shopping
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Merchandisers (MD) are responsible for procuring products by entering into purchase agreements with vendors and for providing information on such products directly to customers through media such as TV, catalog and Internet. Purchased goods are delivered through door-to-door delivery service once payment is made after customers place orders through phone calls, Internet or TV remote control. Woori Home Shopping accepts various payment methods including credit cards, cash, accumulated points and gift coupons. ▶ Korea Seven and Buy the Way Sales are made through face-to-face sales with customers in stores and accepted forms of payments include cash, credit cards or gift coupons. Our convenience store business has three sales strategies: store development by improving profitability and market share; operational innovation by revenue increase and proactive reaction to customers’ needs and brand differentiation by enhancing fresh food lines. 4. Market Risk and Risk Management Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the Group’s return. The Group buys and sells derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried out under strict supervision of the internal risk management. Generally, the Group seeks to apply hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in profit or loss. (1) Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on borrowings and debentures that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group. Currencies that generate exchange positions include U.S. dollars (USD), Japanese Yen (JPY) and others. The objective of exchange risk management is to continue stable financial activities by minimizing uncertainty and profit and loss fluctuations. Foreign currency trade for speculation is strictly prohibited. The Group enters into currency swap transactions with financial institutions to hedge currency risks of foreign currency denominated borrowings and debentures. When the Group needs foreign currencies, the Group enters into a forward exchange contract with major financial institutions to avoid the risks of exchange rate fluctuations. The closing exchange rates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and the average exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Division Average rate Closing rate
2011 2010 December 31,
2011 December 31,
2010 January 1, 2010
USD 1,108.11 1,156.26 1,153.30 1,138.90 1,167.60 EUR 1,541.42 1,532.94 1,494.10 1,513.60 1,674.28 JPY 13.9131 13.2056 14.8516 13.9708 12.6282
The Group regularly measures exchange risks on Korean Won against foreign currency fluctuations. The Group assumes that foreign currency exchange rates fluctuate 10% at the end of reporting period, and others variables are not changed. Sensitivity analysis of income before taxes from changes of foreign currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
(Unit: millions Won)
Division December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
10% increase
10% decrease
10% increase
10% decrease
10% increase
10% decrease
USD (45,944) 45,944 709 (709) 6,604 (6,604) EUR (18) 18 (74) 74 (99) 99 JPY (44,576) 44,576 (41,891) 41,891 (37,870) 37,870
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Total (90,538) 90,538 (41,256) 41,256 (31,365) 31,365 The sensitivity analysis above is related to the monetary assets and liabilities, denominated in a currency other than the Group’s functional currency, as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries in Korea. (2) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of changes in interest income and expense from deposits and borrowings due to fluctuations in the market interest rate. Interest rate risk of the Group arises from variable interest rate financial instruments and borrowings. The purpose of interest rate risk management is to minimize value fluctuation of financial assets and liabilities that occur from uncertainty caused by changes in interest rates. The Group makes interest swap transactions with financial institutions to hedge interest rate risk of variable borrowings and debentures. The interest rate profile of the Group’s variable interest-bearing financial instruments was as follows for the dates indicated:
(Unit: millions Won)
Sensitivity analysis of interest income and expenses from changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
(Unit: millions Won)
Division December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010 100bps
up 100bps down
100bps up
100bps down
100bps up
100bps down
Interest income 4,116 (4,116) 3,981 (3,981) 4,472 (4,472) Interest expense 7,865 (7,865) 7,237 (7,237) 2,316 (2,316)
Borrowings and debentures for which the Company has entered into interest rate swap transactions are not included. 5. Status of Derivatives Trade A. Status of Derivatives Contracts (1) Description of derivatives
Type Description Description Trade Put option Right to sell shares of common stock of KIBNET at a specified
price Cash flow hedge Currency swap Principal amounts of debentures in USD and JPY and borrowings
in USD at maturity are fixed to Korean Won. USD and JPY variable interest is fixed to Korean Won are fixed to Korean Won fixed interest.
(2) Fair value of outstanding derivatives as of the dates indicated are summarized as follows:
Type Description
Korean Won (thousands) December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Trade Put option 1,697 - 34,879 - 31,817 - Cash flow hedge
Currency swap 47,814 23,164 203,248 48,042 195,330 3,220
Interest swap 312 12,898 - 21,354 - -
Division December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
January 1, 2010
Variable rate instruments:
Financial assets 378,997 381,632 447,155
Financial liabilities 2,925,941 3,917,048 2,016,950
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Total
49,823 36,062 238,127 69,396 227,147 3,220 (3) Valuation gain (loss) of derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Type of derivatives Description
Korean Won (millions) Valuation gain (loss) Remarks
Trade Put option (34,879) Loss on valuation of derivative instruments 201 Gain on valuation of derivatives instruments
(card business) Cash flow hedge
Currency swap
18,978 Gain on valuation of derivative instruments (426) Loss on valuation of derivative instruments
20,661 Gain on valuation of derivatives instruments (card business)
Interest swap 25,460 Unrealized gain on valuation of derivative instruments, net of tax effect
B. Risk Management
(1) The Company’s risk management objective is to increase the corporate value by minimizing the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on its profit and losses. (2) The Company hedges risks with respect to foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities when they arise in light of the amount and market conditions. (3) The Company hedges risks with respect to interest rate fluctuations when they arise in light of the amount and market conditions. (4) The Company does not enter into foreign currency related trades for speculative purposes. 6. Major Management Contracts A. Department Store Business The Company has entered into management contracts with Lotte Midopa, Lotte Building Station and Lotte Square to manage department stores owned by such associates. The Company receives 10% of the operating income (before accounting for depreciation costs) as management fees. B.Financial Service Business Lotte Card has entered into card issuance agreements with American Express Company, Master Card International, Visa International and JCB International whereby these companies receive from Lotte Card certain percentage of the credit purchase amounts made on the credit cards issued pursuant to such agreements. C.Other Businesses
(1) Woori Home Shopping
Woori Home Shopping has entered into partnership agreements and partnership card issuance agreements with BC Card Co., Ltd. and Shinhan Card Co., Ltd. as well as a delivery service agreement with Korea Express Inc. It also has entered into broadcasting program supply agreements with multiple cable TV stations.
(2) Korea Seven
Korea Seven has entered into trademark and operational technology licensing agreements with 7-Eleven, Inc., pursuant to which Korea Seven pays 0.6% to 1% of net sales amount as license fees. Also, Korea Seven has granted 7-Eleven, Inc. the right to purchase the shares of Korea Seven up to a total of 10% of its total outstanding shares on January 1 of every year starting from 2003.
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(3) Lotte Boulangerie
Lotte Boulangerie entered into a technology license agreement with Shikishima Baking Co., Ltd. on April 20, 2001. Lotte Boulangerie paid an upfront fee of JPY 10 million and has been paying a semiannual fee of 1% of the total sales of the applicable goods.
(4) NCF
NCF has a royalty agreement with Nice Claup Co., Ltd. pursuant to which NCF pays Nice Claup a sales royalty fee of 2.2%, and a production royalty fee of 0.3%, of net sales from December 1, 2010 to March 31, 2016.
7. Research and development activities [Department Store Segment] ▶ Lotte Shopping (Department Store) (A) Distribution Strategy Research Center 1. Organization - Head: 1 person - Lead researchers: 2 people - Researchers: 5 people 2. Responsibilities - Identify and analyze a wide range of strategic issues related to the Company. - In connection with achieving the Company’s 2018 vision goals, conduct research on new business opportunities and improvements to the Company’s corporate culture. - Provide information to the board members by preparing CEO Reports. - Translation, publication and internal distribution of retail related materials to cultivate business management knowledge. - Research current and future outlook and important issues related to the retail industry. - Monitor outside consultants and improve consultancy standards. [Finance Segment] ▶ EB Card A. R&D organization - Head: 1 person - Lead researchers: 2 people - Researchers: 5 people
B. R&D records - Development of cashbee card / SAM and system improvement according to the project for the nationwide compatibility of transportation / distribution - Development of charge (re-charge) / payment terminals according to the use of prepaid electronic payments - Development of performance improvement technology for the existing product groups according to AFC business - System improvement project for the re-creation of AFC / distribution - Development of national standard SAM and card - Charge and payment of cashbee inside and outside the group - Development and delivery of Lotte ATM module 8. Other matters for investment decision-making A. Social contribution activity Lotte Shopping utilizes its nation-wide establishments and stores by developing an effective social contribution activity which meets each location’s specialty. Each store freely organizes a volunteering group which directly visits for genuine assistance and extends voluntary work to regional company’s under-
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privileged neighbors such as lower-class children and young boys/girls, solitary elderly persons, handicapped, etc. III. Matters Regarding Financial Affairs 1. Summary Consolidated Financial Information
For the Year Ended December 31, Statement of Comprehensive Income Data 2010 2011 (in billions of Won, except
earnings per share) Sales ................................................................................................. W 19,018 W 22,253 Cost of sales ..................................................................................... (13,089) (15,251) Gross profit ...................................................................................... 5,929 7,002 Selling, general and administrative expenses ................................... (4,271) (5,183) Other operating income ..................................................................... 97 59 Other operating expense ................................................................... (157) (215) Operating income ............................................................................ 1,598 1,663 Finance income ................................................................................. 180 257 Finance expense ............................................................................... (312) (427) Equity method income of investments in associates ......................... 74 62 Profit before income tax ................................................................. 1,540 1,555 Income tax expense .......................................................................... (404) (542) Profit from continuing operations ................................................. 1,136 1,013 Discontinued operations Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of nil .......................... (32) — Profit for the year ............................................................................ 1,104 1,013 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets ................. 75 12 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations .................... (7) 39 Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges .......... (20) 25 Defined benefit plan actuarial losses ................................................. (28) (11) Change in equity of equity method investments ................................ 23 (49) Tax effects ......................................................................................... (14) (16)
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax.................. 29 0
Total comprehensive income for the year .................................... W 1,133 W 1,013 Profit attributable to:
Owners of the Company .............................................................. 1,035 932 Non-controlling interests .............................................................. 69 81
W 1,104 W 1,013 Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Company .............................................................. 1,059 917 Non-controlling interests .............................................................. 74 96
W 1,133 W 1,013
Earnings (loss) per share in Won Basic and diluted earnings per share – Continuing operations .... 37 32 Basic and diluted loss per share – Discontinued operations ........ (1) — W 36 W 32
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As of December 31, Statement of Financial Position Data 2010 2011 (in billions of Won)
Assets Cash and cash equivalents ............................................ W 1,242 W 1,958 Trade and other receivables .......................................... 461 637 Other financial assets .................................................... 6,487 7,733 Inventories ..................................................................... 1,670 2,042 Other current non-financial assets ................................. 169 358
Total current assets..................................................... 10,029 12,728 Investments in associates .............................................. 869 941 Other financial assets .................................................... 1,610 1,651 Property, plant and equipment, net ................................ 12,652 13,154 Investment property ....................................................... 633 641 Goodwill ......................................................................... 2,050 2,067 Other intangible assets, net ........................................... 217 640 Other non-financial assets ............................................. 1,067 1,183 Deferred tax assets........................................................ 65 56
Total non-current assets ............................................. 19,163 20,333
Total assets W 29,192 W 33,061
Liabilities Current portion of borrowings and debentures, net of debenture issuance costs ..............................................
W 3,337 W 3,447
Trade and other payables .............................................. 4,037 4,724 Other financial liabilities ................................................. 430 472 Income taxes payable .................................................... 285 184 Unearned revenues ....................................................... 164 184 Provisions ...................................................................... 33 38 Other current non-financial liabilities .............................. 717 862
Total current liabilities ................................................ 9,003 9,911 Borrowings and debentures, net of debenture issuance costs and excluding current portion ................
5,059 6,739
Other financial liabilities ................................................. 119 165 Employee benefit liabilities ............................................ 144 157 Deferred tax liabilities .................................................... 1,166 1,337 Long-term unearned revenues ...................................... 22 21 Provisions ...................................................................... 37 35 Other non-financial liabilities .......................................... - 17
Total non-current liabilities ......................................... 6,547 8,471 Total liabilities .............................................................. 15,550 18,382
Equity Common stock of W5,000 par value
Authorized – 60,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding – 29,043,374 shares ......... 145 145
Capital surplus ............................................................... 3,622 3,622 Capital adjustments ....................................................... (16) (31) Retained earnings ......................................................... 9,211 10,092 Accumulated other comprehensive income 147 138 Stockholders’ equity attributable to owners of the
Company ................................................................... 13,109 13,966
Non-controlling interests ............................................ 533 713
Total equity .................................................................. 13,642 14,679
Total liabilities and equity ........................................... W 29,192 W 33,061
2. Notes to Presentation of Financial Information A. Applicable accounting standards
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The following are the major accounting policies that the Company has applied:
(a) Statement of Compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea. These are the Group’s first consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS and K-IFRS No. 1101 First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS No. 1101”) has been applied. The Group’s date of transition to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010, and the effect of the transition from Korean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“K-GAAP”) to K-IFRS on the Group’s reported financial position and financial performance is explained in note 41. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2012.
(b) Basis of Measurement The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:
derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined
benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets and unrecognized past service costs
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency These consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates.
(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes: Note 13 – Classification of investment property Note 34 – Lease classification Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: Note 6 – Allowance for financial assets Note 8 – Financial instruments Note 14 – Intangible assets Note 19 – Provisions
Note 21 – Employee benefits Note 32 – Income taxes Note 36 – Contingent liabilities and financial commitments
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Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in preparation of its consolidated financial statements are included below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and in preparing the opening K-IFRS statement of financial position at January 1, 2010 for the purpose of the transition to K-IFRS, unless otherwise indicated.
(a) Operating Segment A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker in making decisions on how to allocate resources and in assessing performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. Segment results that are reported to the Group’s chief operating decision maker include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. The Group has four operating segments which consist of department stores, discount stores, credit card service and others, as described in note 36.
(b) Basis of Consolidation
(i) Subsidiaries A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Group, where control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. If a member of the Group uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to its financial statements in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
(ii) Special purpose entities The Group has established a number of special purpose entities (SPEs) for trading and investment purposes. The Group does not have any direct or indirect shareholdings in these entities. An SPE is consolidated if, based on an evaluation of the substance of its relationship with the Group and the SPE’s risks and rewards, the Group concludes that it controls the SPE.
(iii) Intra-group transactions Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Intra-group losses are recognized as expense if intra-group losses indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements.
(iv) Non-controlling interests Non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are accounted for separately from the parent’s ownership interests in a subsidiary. Each component of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and non-controlling interest holders, even when the allocation reduces the non-controlling interest balance below zero.
(c) Business Combinations
(i) Business combinations A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.
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Each identifiable asset and liability is measured at its acquisition-date fair value except for below: - Leases and insurance contracts are required to be classified on the basis of their contractual terms and
other factors - Only those contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination that are a present obligation and
can be measured reliably are recognized - Deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1012
Income Taxes - Employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1019
Employee Benefits - Reacquired rights are measured in accordance with special provisions
As of the acquisition date, non-controlling interests in the acquiree are measured as the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets.
The consideration transferred in a business combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the acquirer. However, any portion of the acquirer's share-based payment awards exchanged for awards held by the acquiree's employees that is included in consideration transferred in the business combination shall be measured in accordance with the method described above rather than at fair value.
Acquisition-related costs are costs the acquirer incurs to effect a business combination. Those costs include finder's fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities. Acquisition-related costs, other than those associated with the issuance of debt or equity securities, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. The costs to issue debt or equity securities are recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No.1032 Financial Instruments: Presentation and K-IFRS No.1039 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
(ii) Goodwill The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: - the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus - the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus - if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the
acquiree; less - the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
As part of its transition to K-IFRS, the Group elected to restate only those business combinations which occurred on or after January 1, 2010 in accordance with K-IFRS. In respect of acquisitions prior to January 1, 2010, goodwill is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents the amount recorded under previous GAAP, K-GAAP.
(d) Associates and Jointly Controlled Entities
An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the entity’s financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity. Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement, and require unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. The investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and changes in equity of the associate after the date of acquisition. Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Intra-group losses recognized as expense if intra-group losses indicate an impairment that requires
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recognition in the consolidated financial statements. If an associate uses accounting policies different from those of the Company for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to its financial statements in applying the equity method. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long-term investments, is reduced to nil and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has to make payments on behalf of the investee for further losses.
(e) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and are used by the Group in management of its short-term commitments. Generally equity investments are excluded from cash and cash equivalents. However, redeemable preference shares, for which the period from the acquisition to redemption is short, are classified as cash and cash equivalents.
(f) Inventories
The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle, and includes expenditures for acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs.
(g) Non-derivative Financial Assets The Group recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Group recognizes financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
(ii) Held-to-maturity investments A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(iii) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an
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active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost. When a financial asset is derecognized or impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive payment is established.
(v) De-recognition of financial assets The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Group continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.
(h) Derivative Financial Instruments, including hedge accounting Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are either recognized in profit or loss or, when the derivatives are designated in a hedging relationship and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge, other comprehensive income.
(i) Hedge accounting The Group holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Group designated derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge). On initial designation of the hedge, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Group makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on a quarterly basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be “highly effective” in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80%-125%. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income. Fair value hedge Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from
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gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued. Cash flow hedge When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(ii) Other derivative financial instruments Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(i) Impairment of Financial Assets A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.
(i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Group can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.
(ii) Financial assets carried at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is
not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.
(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses
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recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.
(j) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. In addition, in the preparation of the opening K-IFRS consolidated statement of financial position on the date of transition to K-IFRS, the Group measures certain property, plant and equipment except for buildings at fair value at the date of transition, which is deemed cost, in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1101. Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life. Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized in profit or loss. The estimated useful lives of the Group’s assets are as follows: Useful lives (years)
Buildings 10 ~ 50 Structures 5 ~ 48 Machinery 2 ~ 30 Vehicles 3 ~ 9 Display fixtures 4 ~ 10 Other property, plant and equipment (“Other PP&E”) 2 ~ 20
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
(k) Intangible Assets Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
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Useful lives (years)
Industrial property rights 5 ~ 10 Rights to use facility 4 ~ 20 Film copyrights Duration of related revenue to be realized Other intangible assets 2 ~ 10
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
Goodwill recognized on business combination is included in intangible assets. The Group retroactively restated amounts related to business combinations that occurred after January 1, 2010, in accordance with K-IFRS. Goodwill related to business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2010 is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents the amount recognized under K-GAAP. Goodwill acquired after January 1, 2010 is recognized as the fair value of the consideration transferred, including the recognized amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognized amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date. When the Group’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds consideration, the difference is immediately recognized in the statement of income for the period. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The acquisition of additional non-controlling interest while retaining control is accounted for as shareholder transaction and as a result no goodwill is recognized.
(l) Investment Property
Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses
Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Investment properties, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 to 50 years, the estimated useful lives. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
(m) Impairment of Non-financial Assets The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount. The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then the Group estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.
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An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
(n) Leases The Group classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Group assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(i) Finance leases At the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its consolidated statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset. Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Group reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be impaired.
(ii) Operating leases Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
(o) Borrowing Costs The Group capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets. To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Group immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense. To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Group that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Group capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred
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during that period.
(p) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Group recognizes financial liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.
(i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(ii) Other financial liabilities Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The Group derecognizes a financial liability from the consolidated statement of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).
(q) Employee Benefits
(i) Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Group during an accounting period, the Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, less the fair value of any related assets. The present value is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using the interest rate of corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
(iii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans When an employee has rendered service to the Group during a period, the Group recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Group recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.
(q) Employee Benefits, Continued
(iv) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of plan assets is deducted. The calculation is
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performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Group recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from actuarial assumption changes and experiential adjustments in other comprehensive income when incurred. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group recognizes an asset, to the extent of the total of cumulative unrecognized past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan. Past service costs which are the change in the present value of the defined benefits obligation for employee service in prior periods, resulting in the current period from the introduction of, or change to post-employment benefits, is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, the Group recognizes the past service cost immediately.
(r) Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset. The Group provides an allowance for credit card assets at the amount that equals the product of the following:
unused credit commitment multiplied by credit conversion factor and provision rate per BASEL discounted by the effective interest rate.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
(s) Foreign Currencies
(i) Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
(ii) Foreign operations If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the
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financial statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods: The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss. Foreign exchange gains or losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future and which in substance is considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation, are recognized in other comprehensive income in the translation reserve.
(t) Equity Capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Preference share capital is classified as equity if it is non-redeemable, or redeemable only at the Company’s option, and any dividends are discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as distributions within equity upon approval by the Company’s shareholders. Preference share capital is classified as a liability if it is redeemable on a specific date or at the option of the shareholders, or if dividend payments are not discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as interest expense in profit or loss as accrued. When the Group repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Group acquires and retains treasury shares, the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.
(u) Revenue Revenue from sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Group assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates and are recognized as a reduction of revenue. Goods sold Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. The Company, Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. and Lotte Square Co., Ltd. recognize sales on a gross basis for merchandise of which the Company, Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. and Lotte Square Co., Ltd. bear the overall inventory risk in connection with purchase contracts with vendors where the merchandise may only be returned for a full refund prior to the end of the relevant season (for seasonal merchandise) or within 90 days from delivery (for non-seasonal merchandise). The Group recognizes sales on a net basis for merchandise
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that may be returned to vendors at any time. Customer Loyalty Programs For customer loyalty programs, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the initial sale is allocated between the award credits (“points”) and the other components of the sale. The Group supplies all of the awards with its products. The amount allocated to the points is estimated by reference to the fair value of its products for which they could be redeemed, since the fair value of the points themselves is not directly measurable. The fair value of its products is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and the timing of such expected redemptions. Such amount is deferred and revenue is recognized only when the points are redeemed and the Group has fulfilled its obligations to supply its products.
(u) Revenue, Continued Commissions When the Group acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as the principal in a transaction, the revenue recognized is the net amount of commission made by the Group. Rental income Rental income, net of lease incentives granted, from investment property is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Income of card business The Group recognizes interest and fee income from cardholders and merchants on an accrual basis. Certain fees associated with lending activities which meet specified criteria, are deferred and amortized over the life of the loan as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the loan. The amortization of deferred fee is recognized as operating revenue.
(v) Finance Income and Finance Costs Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, dividends on preference shares classified as liabilities, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method.
(w) Income Taxes Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
(ii) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset
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is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income. The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Group recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.
(x) Earnings per Share The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes.
(y) Discontinued operations A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations that has been disposed of or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, if earlier. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative consolidated statement of comprehensive income is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative period.
(z) New Standards and Interpretations not yet adopted
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Group for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2011, and the Group has not early adopted them. Management believes the impacts of these new pronouncements on the Group’s consolidated financial statements are not significant.
(i) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
The amendments require disclosing the nature of the transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Group derecognizes transferred financial assets but still has their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional disclosures on their effect of risks. The amendments will be applied prospectively for the Group’s annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011.
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(ii) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019 Employee Benefits
The standard requires recognition of actuarial gains and losses immediately in other comprehensive income and to calculate expected return on plan assets based on the rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation. The standard will be applied retrospectively for the Group’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
(iii) K-IFRS No. 1113 Fair Value Measurement The standard defines fair value and a single framework for fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard will be applied prospectively for the Group’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
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3. Summary Non-Consolidated Financial Information
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
Assets Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 1,336,911
625,347
Trade and other receivables
512,422
427,729 Other financial assets
279,087
280,445
Inventories
1,484,170
1,241,239 Other current non-financial
assets
120,156
80,941 Total current assets
3,732,746
2,655,701
Investments in associates and subsidiaries
4,972,343
4,640,059
Other financial assets
939,114
945,333 Property and equipment, net
11,115,381
11,022,546
Investment property
413,844
441,312 Goodwill
384,913
380,285
Other intangible assets, net
506,155
98,070 Other non-financial assets
777,834
703,993
Total non-current assets
19,109,584
18,231,598
Total assets ₩ 22,842,330
20,887,299
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
Liabilities Borrowings and debentures,
net of issuance costs ₩ 1,209,011
1,482,305 Trade and other payables
3,048,650
2,706,802
Other financial liabilities
288,226
283,694 Income taxes payable
114,758
209,863
Unearned revenues
81,608
77,383 Provisions
3,443
3,758
Other current non-financial liabilities
528,291
509,910 Total current liabilities
5,273,987
5,273,715
Borrowings and debentures, net of issuance costs
2,993,314
1,831,952
Other financial liabilities
39,535
28,192 Employee benefit liabilities
128,026
107,324
Deferred tax liabilities
1,190,343
1,079,898 Long-term unearned revenues
2,017
1,983
Total non-current liabilities
4,353,235
3,049,349
Total liabilities
9,627,222
8,323,064 Equity
Common stock of ₩5,000 par value Authorized - 60,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 29,043,374 shares
145,217
145,217
Capital surplus
3,622,183
3,622,183 Retained earnings
9,405,868
8,713,656
Accumulated other comprehensive income
41,840
83,179
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Total equity
13,215,108
12,564,235
Total liabilities and equity ₩ 22,842,330
20,887,299
Korean won (millions, except for earnings per share)
2011 2010
Sales ₩ 15,181,722
13,344,682 Cost of sales
(10,647,566)
(9,373,055)
Gross profit
4,534,156
3,971,627
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(3,281,135)
(2,798,504) Other operating income
42,318
81,844
Other operating expense
(65,827)
(67,701) Operating income
1,229,512
1,187,266
Finance income
250,400
162,753
Finance expense
(357,932)
(317,972) Profit before income tax
1,121,980
1,032,047
Income tax expense
(379,043)
(253,754)
Profit for the year
742,937
778,293
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
(59,817)
43,065 Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow
hedges
8,768
(6,985) Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
(10,221)
(26,778)
Tax effects
12,772
(1,739) Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax
(48,498)
7,563
Total comprehensive income for the year ₩ 694,439
785,856
Earnings per share in won Basic and diluted earnings per share ₩ 25,580 26,798
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As of December 31, Statement of Financial Position Data 2010 2011 (in billions of Won)
Assets Cash and cash equivalents ............................................ W 1,242 W 1,958 Trade and other receivables .......................................... 461 637 Other financial assets .................................................... 6,487 7,733 Inventories ..................................................................... 1,670 2,042 Other current non-financial assets ................................. 169 358
Total current assets..................................................... 10,029 12,728 Investments in associates .............................................. 869 941 Other financial assets .................................................... 1,610 1,651 Property, plant and equipment, net ................................ 12,652 13,154 Investment property ....................................................... 633 641 Goodwill ......................................................................... 2,050 2,067 Other intangible assets, net ........................................... 217 640 Other non-financial assets ............................................. 1,067 1,183 Deferred tax assets........................................................ 65 56
Total non-current assets ............................................. 19,163 20,333
Total assets W 29,192 W 33,061
Liabilities Current portion of borrowings and debentures, net of debenture issuance costs ..............................................
W 3,337 W 3,447
Trade and other payables .............................................. 4,037 4,724 Other financial liabilities ................................................. 430 472 Income taxes payable .................................................... 285 184 Unearned revenues ....................................................... 164 184 Provisions ...................................................................... 33 38 Other current non-financial liabilities .............................. 717 862
Total current liabilities ................................................ 9,003 9,911 Borrowings and debentures, net of debenture issuance costs and excluding current portion ................
5,059 6,739
Other financial liabilities ................................................. 119 165 Employee benefit liabilities ............................................ 144 157 Deferred tax liabilities .................................................... 1,166 1,337 Long-term unearned revenues ...................................... 22 21 Provisions ...................................................................... 37 35 Other non-financial liabilities .......................................... - 17
Total non-current liabilities ......................................... 6,547 8,471 Total liabilities .............................................................. 15,550 18,382
Equity Common stock of W5,000 par value
Authorized – 60,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding – 29,043,374 shares ......... 145 145
Capital surplus ............................................................... 3,622 3,622 Capital adjustments ....................................................... (16) (31) Retained earnings ......................................................... 9,211 10,092 Accumulated other comprehensive income 147 138 Stockholders’ equity attributable to owners of the
Company ................................................................... 13,109 13,966
Non-controlling interests ............................................ 533 713
Total equity .................................................................. 13,642 14,679
Total liabilities and equity ........................................... W 29,192 W 33,061
4. Notes to Presentation of Financial Information A. Applicable accounting standards
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The following are the major accounting policies that the Company has applied:
(a) Statement of Compliance The separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea. These are the Company’s first separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS and K-IFRS No. 1101 First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS No. 1101”) has been applied. The Company’s date of transition to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010, and the effect of the transition from Korean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“K-GAAP”) to K-IFRS on the Company’s reported financial position and financial performance is explained in note 39. The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2012.
(b) Basis of Measurement The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:
derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined
benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets and unrecognized past service costs
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency These separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.
(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in the following notes: Note 13 – Classification of investment property Note 34 – Lease classification Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: Note 5 – Allowance for financial assets Note 7 – Financial instruments Note 14 – Intangible assets Note 19 – Provisions
Note 21 – Employee benefits Note 32 – Income taxes Note 35 – Contingent liabilities and financial commitments Significant Accounting Policies
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The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements are included below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these separate financial statements and in preparing the opening K-IFRS statement of financial position at January 1, 2010 for the purpose of the transition to K-IFRS, unless otherwise indicated.
(a) Operating Segment The Company has disclosed information related to operating segments and geographic information in consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108 Operating Segments.
(b) Investments in Associates and Subsidiaries
These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries and associates in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027. The carrying amount under previous GAAP on the date of transition to K-IFRS is considered to be the deemed cost of investments in subsidiaries and associates on the date of transition. Dividends from subsidiaries or associates are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.
(c) Business Combinations
(iii) Business combinations A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control. Each identifiable asset and liability is measured at its acquisition-date fair value except for below: - Leases and insurance contracts are required to be classified on the basis of their contractual terms and
other factors - Only those contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination that are a present obligation and
can be measured reliably are recognized - Deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1012
Income Taxes - Employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1019
Employee Benefits - Reacquired rights are measured in accordance with special provisions
As of the acquisition date, non-controlling interests in the acquiree are measured as the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets.
The consideration transferred in a business combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the acquirer. However, any portion of the acquirer's share-based payment awards exchanged for awards held by the acquiree's employees that is included in consideration transferred in the business combination shall be measured in accordance with the method described above rather than at fair value.
Acquisition-related costs are costs the acquirer incurs to effect a business combination. Those costs include finder's fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities. Acquisition-related costs, other than those associated with the issuance of debt or equity securities, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. The costs to issue debt or equity securities are recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No.1032 Financial Instruments: Presentation and K-IFRS No.1039 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
(iv) Goodwill The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: - the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus - the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus - if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the
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acquiree; less - the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
As part of its transition to K-IFRS, the Company elected to restate only those business combinations which occurred on or after January 1, 2010 in accordance with K-IFRS. In respect of acquisitions prior to January 1, 2010, goodwill is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents the amount recorded under previous GAAP, K-GAAP.
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and are used by the Company in management of its short-term commitments. Generally equity investments are excluded from cash and cash equivalents. However, redeemable preference shares, for which the period from the acquisition to redemption is short, are classified as cash and cash equivalents.
(e) Inventories
The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle, and includes expenditures for acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs.
(f) Non-derivative Financial Assets The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.
(v) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.
(vi) Held-to-maturity investments A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(vii) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an
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active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(viii) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost. When a financial asset is derecognized or impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.
(v) De-recognition of financial assets The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.
(g) Derivative Financial Instruments, including hedge accounting Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are either recognized in profit or loss or, when the derivatives are designated in a hedging relationship and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge, other comprehensive income.
(iii) Hedge accounting The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company designated derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge). On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Company makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on a quarterly basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be “highly effective” in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80%-125%. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income. Fair value hedge Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the separate statement of comprehensive income. The Company discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment
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arising from gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued. Cash flow hedge When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(iv) Other derivative financial instruments Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(h) Impairment of Financial Assets A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.
(iv) Financial assets measured at amortized cost An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Company can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.
(v) Financial assets carried at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is
not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.
(vi) Available-for-sale financial assets When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses
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recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.
(i) Property and Equipment Property and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. In addition, in the preparation of the opening K-IFRS separate statement of financial position on the date of transition to K-IFRS, the Company measures certain property and equipment except for buildings at fair value at the date of transition, which is deemed cost, in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1101. Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property and equipment shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Property and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life. Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognized in profit or loss. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s assets are as follows: Useful lives (years)
Buildings 10 ~ 50 Structures 10 ~ 40 Machinery 4 ~ 30 Vehicles 5 Display fixtures 5 Other property and equipment (“Other PP&E”) 5
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
(j) Intangible Assets Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
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Useful lives (years)
Industrial property rights 5 Rights to use facility 10 ~ 20 Other intangible assets 10
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
Goodwill recognized on business combination is included in intangible assets. The Company retroactively restated amounts related to business combinations that occurred after January 1, 2010, in accordance with K-IFRS. Goodwill related to business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2010 is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents the amount recognized under K-GAAP. Goodwill acquired after January 1, 2010 is recognized as the fair value of the consideration transferred, including the recognized amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognized amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date. When the Company’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds consideration, the difference is immediately recognized in the statement of income for the period. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The acquisition of additional non-controlling interest while retaining control is accounted for as shareholder transaction and as a result no goodwill is recognized.
(k) Investment Property
Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses
Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Investment properties, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 to 50 years, the estimated useful lives. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
(l) Impairment of Non-financial Assets The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount. The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.
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An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
(m) Leases The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(iii) Finance leases At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its separate statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset. Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Company reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be impaired.
(iv) Operating leases Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
(n) Borrowing Costs The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets. To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing
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costs incurred during that period.
(o) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.
(iii) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(iv) Other financial liabilities Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The Company derecognizes a financial liability from the separate statement of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).
(p) Employee Benefits
(v) Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
(vi) Other long-term employee benefits Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, less the fair value of any related assets. The present value is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using the interest rate of corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
(vii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.
(p) Employee Benefits, Continued
(viii) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of plan assets is deducted. The calculation is
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performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from actuarial assumption changes and experiential adjustments in other comprehensive income when incurred. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the total of cumulative unrecognized past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan. Past service costs which are the change in the present value of the defined benefits obligation for employee service in prior periods, resulting in the current period from the introduction of, or change to post-employment benefits, is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, the Company recognizes the past service cost immediately.
(q) Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset. Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
(r) Foreign Currencies
(iii) Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Company entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
(iv) Foreign operations If the presentation currency of the Company is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods: The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date.
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The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss. Foreign exchange gains or losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future and which in substance is considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation, are recognized in other comprehensive income in the translation reserve.
(s) Equity Capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Preference share capital is classified as equity if it is non-redeemable, or redeemable only at the Company’s option, and any dividends are discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as distributions within equity upon approval by the Company’s shareholders. Preference share capital is classified as a liability if it is redeemable on a specific date or at the option of the shareholders, or if dividend payments are not discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as interest expense in profit or loss as accrued. When the Company repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Company acquires and retains treasury shares, the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.
(t) Revenue Revenue from sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Company assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates and are recognized as a reduction of revenue. Goods sold Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. The Company recognizes sales on a gross basis for merchandise of which the Company bears the overall inventory risk in connection with purchase contracts with vendors where the merchandise may only be returned for a full refund prior to the end of the relevant season (for seasonal merchandise) or within 90 days from delivery (for non-seasonal merchandise). The Company recognizes sales on a net basis for merchandise that may be returned to vendors at any time. Customer Loyalty Programs For customer loyalty programs, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the initial sale is allocated between the award credits (“points”) and the other components of the sale. The Company supplies all of the awards with its products. The amount allocated to the points is estimated by reference to the fair value of its products for which they could be redeemed, since the fair value of the points themselves
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is not directly measurable. The fair value of its products is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and the timing of such expected redemptions. Such amount is deferred and revenue is recognized only when the points are redeemed and the Company has fulfilled its obligations to supply its products.
(t) Revenue, Continued Commissions When the Company acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as the principal in a transaction, the revenue recognized is the net amount of commission made by the Company. Rental income Rental income, net of lease incentives granted, from investment property is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
(u) Finance Income and Finance Costs Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, dividends on preference shares classified as liabilities, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method.
(v) Income Taxes Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Pursuant to the income tax laws and regulations in Korea, the Company and its subsidiaries file separate tax returns therefore the Company’s income tax is determined on a separate standalone basis. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Current tax Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
(v) Income Taxes, Continued
(iv) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the
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Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.
(w) Earnings per Share The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes.
(x) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Company for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2011, and the Company has not early adopted them. Management believes the impacts of these new pronouncements on the Company’s separate financial statements are not significant.
(iv) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
The amendments require disclosing the nature of the transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Company derecognizes transferred financial assets but still has their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional disclosures on their effect of risks. The amendments will be applied prospectively for the Company’s annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011.
(v) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019 Employee Benefits
The standard requires recognition of actuarial gains and losses immediately in other comprehensive income and to calculate expected return on plan assets based on the rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation. The standard will be applied retrospectively for the Company’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
(vi) K-IFRS No. 1113 Fair Value Measurement
The standard defines fair value and a single framework for fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard will be applied prospectively for the Company’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. 5. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”)
(a) The exemptions the Group adopted in accordance with K-IFRS No.1101 First-time Adoption of K-IFRS K-IFRS No.1101 permits those companies adopting K-IFRS for the first time certain exemptions from the full
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requirements of K-IFRS in the transition period. The Group has taken the following key exemptions. Business combination Business combinations prior to the date of transition are not restated. Cumulative translation differences The Group regards the accumulated translation difference of overseas operations as zero (“0”). Deemed cost to fair value or the revaluation amount The Group measures some property, plant and equipment except for buildings at deemed cost which is fair value at the date of transition. Borrowing costs The Group capitalizes borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset after the date of transition to K-IFRS.
(b) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRSs on the Group’s financial position as of January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions) Total assets Total liabilities Total equity K-GAAP ₩ 24,423,378
11,258,111
13,165,267
Adjustment for: Change in gains and losses on disposal of
property, plant and equipment ①
29,511
-
29,511 Change in depreciation method of property, plant and equipment ②
(11,760)
(11,888)
128
Component accounting of property, plant and equipment ③
(269,667)
127
(269,794)
Provision for sales return ④ (1,452)
1,556
(3,008) Impairment of financial assets ⑤ (12,901)
(167,039)
154,138
Changes in scope of associates ⑥ (345,733)
(159,740)
(185,993) Employee benefits ⑦ 1,470
51,007
(49,537)
Present value of deposit ⑧ (29,171)
(2,818)
(26,353) Customer loyalty programs ⑨ -
8,754
(8,754)
Impairment of assets ⑩ (6,291)
(1,236)
(5,055) Depreciation of annual fee for credit card on straight-line basis ⑪
-
15,747
(15,747)
Deferred loan income from card assets ⑫ 1,650
321
1,329 Deferred tax assets ⑬ (32,286)
204,821
(237,107)
Others 1
1
- Total adjustment (676,629)
(60,387)
(616,242)
K-IFRS ₩ 23,746,749
11,197,724
12,549,025
(c) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRSs on the Group’s financial position as of December 31, 2010 and
comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Net income
Total comprehensive
income K-GAAP ₩ 30,249,887
16,101,370
14,148,517
1,043,834
991,962
Adjustment for: Change in gains and 26
-
26
(156,174)
(1,191)
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losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment ①
Change in depreciation method of property, plant and equipment ②
116,372
-
116,372
86,504
86,504 Component accounting of property, plant and equipment ③
(311,915)
127
(312,042)
(46,061)
(46,061) Provision for sales return ④
(2,889)
1,689
(4,578)
(1,570)
(1,570)
Impairment of financial assets ⑤
(16,121)
(192,651)
176,530
25,888
25,888
Changes in scope of associates ⑥
(989,884)
(730,408)
(259,476)
15,920
(31,718)
Employee benefits ⑦ 6,765
93,058
(86,293)
(12,039)
(33,772) Present value of deposit ⑧
(33,265)
(2,891)
(30,374)
(4,028)
(4,028)
Customer loyalty programs ⑨
-
9,551
(9,551)
(797)
(797)
Impairment of assets ⑩ 158,280
(1,235)
159,515
164,571
164,571 Depreciation of annual fee for credit card on straight-line basis ⑪
-
17,998
(17,998)
(2,251)
(2,251) Deferred loan income from card assets ⑫
2,873
-
2,873
2,237
2,237
Deferred tax assets ⑬ 1,048
250,577
(249,529)
(19,594)
(19,594) Others ⑭ 10,353
2,347
8,006
7,209
2,405
Total adjustment (1,058,357)
(551,838)
(506,519)
59,815
140,623
K-IFRS ₩ 29,191,530
15,549,532
13,641,998
1,103,649
1,132,585
① Change in gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment The Group measures some property, plant and equipment except for buildings at deemed cost which is fair value at the date of transition in accordance with K-IFRS No.1101. When the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment which are measured at deemed cost, gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment were changed. ② Change in depreciation method of property, plant and equipment In accordance with K-IFRS, property, plant and equipment which are depreciated with the declining-balance method under K-GAAP, are depreciated on a straight-line basis that reflects the appropriate pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. ③ Component accounting of property, plant and equipment In accordance with K-IFRS, a component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over separate useful lives. ④ Provision for sales return In accordance with K-IFRS, the Group estimates the possibility of returns and recognizes as provision for sales return. ⑤ Impairment of financial assets In accordance with K-IFRS, the Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairments exists individually for financial assets and then, assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists collectively for other financial assets by group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics. ⑥ Changes in scope of associates
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In accordance with K-IFRS, the Group reclassified investment securities as available-for-sale financial assets and investments in associate. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and investments in associate are recognized under the equity method. While under K-GAAP, the scope for associates is different due to the prescribed entities. ⑦ Employee benefits Post-employment benefit: In accordance with K-GAAP, the Group records the liabilities for its retirement
and severance benefit obligations which would be payable if all employees left the Group at the end of the reporting period. In accordance with K-IFRS, the measurement of the retirement and severance benefit obligations are calculated actuarially using the projected unit credit method based on certain assumptions to calculate the present value.
Short-term employee benefit: According to K-IFRS, the Group recognizes the expected cost of short-term employee benefits in the form of compensated absence as a liability, when employees render service that increases their entitlement to future compensated absences.
Long-term employee benefit: Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that do not settle within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees renders the related service, and calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, less the fair value of any related assets.
⑧ Present value of leasehold deposits and leasehold deposits received In accordance with K-GAAP, the Group recognizes leasehold deposits and leasehold deposits received as nominal amount of deposits. In accordance with K-IFRS, leasehold deposits and leasehold deposits received are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. ⑨ Customer Loyalty Programs In accordance with K-GAAP, the Group recognized a provision for the costs of the product to be provided in the future from using the points. However, in accordance with K-IFRS, the revenue to be incurred in the future from using the points is deferred at first and the Group recognizes the unearned revenues as sales when the points are redeemed. ⑩ Impairment of assets In accordance with K-IFRS, the Group does not amortize goodwill and perform the impairment test. The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. While under K-GAAP goodwill is amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives. ⑪ Depreciation of annual fee for credit card on straight-line basis In accordance with K-IFRS, annual fees for credit cards are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the duration of the related service to be rendered. While under K-GAAP, the revenue is recognized fully upon receipt. ⑫ Deferred loan income from card assets In accordance with K-IFRS, deferred loan income from card assets is recognized as revenue over the loan period using the effective interest method. While under K-GAAP, such income is recognized in full upon occurrence. ⑬ Deferred tax effects The Group reflected the tax effects in relation to the adjustments in transition to K-IFRS. Also, in accordance with K-IFRS, the current deferred tax assets (liabilities) are reclassified to the non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities). ⑭ Others Investment in properties: In accordance with K-GAAP, properties held to earn rentals or for capital
appreciation were classified and accounted for as property, plant and equipment. However, in accordance with K-IFRS, it is classified as investment property.
Guarantee deposits for membership: In accordance with K-GAAP, guarantee deposits for membership recognized as other non-current assets are recorded as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
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Website costs: The Group recognizes development costs of its website, not directly related to operating activity, as expenses in the incurred period.
Bank overdraft: Bank overdraft, which must be repaid upon request from financial institutions and which constitutes a part of cash management, has been reclassified from cash flows from financing activities to cash and cash equivalents under K-IFRS.
(d) Explanation of material adjustments to the consolidated statement of cash flows
In accordance with K-GAAP, interest expense, interest income, dividends income and income tax expenses were presented as non-cash items in operating activities. While in accordance with K-IFRS, interest paid are recognized as cash flows from financing activities, and interest received and dividends received are recognized as cash flows from investing activities. Income tax paid is recognized as cash flows from operating activities. Bank overdraft, which must be repaid upon request from financial institutions and which constitutes a part of cash management, has been reclassified from cash flows from financing activities to cash and cash equivalence under K-IFRS. Except for the explanation above, there are not other significant differences on cash flow statement between K-IFRS and K-GAAP. 5. Changes in scope of consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010
Description Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries consolidated under K GAAP because the Company was a 30%-plus largest shareholder, but which are outside the scope of consolidation under K IFRS
Lotteria, Daehong Communications, Lotte Data Communications, KI Bank, MYBI, Busan Hanaro Card, Lotte Europe Holdings B.V., ZAO Lotte Rus, Lotte KF Rus LLC, Lotte Shopping Rus LLC, Confectionary Rus Kaluga LLC, Coralis S.A., Coralis Vietnam Co., Ltd., Burger King Japan Co., Ltd., Vietnam Lotteria Co., Ltd.
Subsidiaries which were not consolidated under K GAAP because the total asset size as of the preceding fiscal year was below Won 10 billion but which are consolidated under K IFRS
The 4th Sprint SPC, the 1st Supreme SPC, the 2nd Supreme SPC, Lotte Gimhae Development, Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town, Lotte Shopping India Pvt., Ltd., Lotte Business Management (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., LotteMart Global Sourcing Center Co., Ltd., Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd.
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IV. Auditor’s Opinion
1. Audit (Review) Opinion on Consolidated Financial Statements A. Name of Auditor / Accountants
42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year 40th fiscal year Samjong KPMG Samjong KPMG Samjong KPMG
B. Audit (Review) Opinion (1) Audit Opinion Summary for the Current Business Year The auditor has audited the consolidated financial statements of Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries as attached as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The auditor has carried out the audit in accordance with generally accepted audit standards in Korea, which require that the audit should be planned and practiced to reasonably ensure that those consolidated financial statements are not indicated in distortion in a material way. The audit includes the application and verification of methods in due diligence for the auditing evidence backing the public announcements in details in addition to amounts on the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the audit includes evaluations on accounting principles and significant accounting estimations which management has applied, in order to prepare the consolidated financial statements in addition to evaluations on the overall indications in detail throughout the consolidate financial statements. As a result of the audit, the aforesaid consolidated financial statements fairly show the financial condition of Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and its results of operations, changes in capital and details in cash flow for both fiscal years ending on the said dates in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted in Korea. (2) Audit (Review) Opinion
Business year Opinion (or review) Summary 42nd fiscal year Adequate No issue indicated 41st fiscal year Adequate No issue indicated 40th fiscal year Adequate No issue indicated
(3) Summary of Remarks
Fiscal year Remarks
42nd fiscal year 1) Pursuant to K-IFRS 1101, the Company presented its financial information for 2011 (and, for comparative purposes, 2010) in accordance with K-IFRS.
41st fiscal year
1) The Company reevaluated the estimated useful life of its tangible assets during the 2010. After the reevaluation, tangible assets, outstanding corporate taxes, net asset value and net profits increased by Won 108.2 billion, Won 26.2 billion, Won 82.0 billion and Won 82.0 billion, respectively. 2) The Company made an agreement for the business transfer and succession for GS Retail Co., Ltd.’s department store and the large discount mart businesses on 9 February 2010. Accordingly, the department store business sector was acquired through Lotte Square Co., Ltd. as a subsidiary that was newly established in the first half of 2010, and the large discount mart business sector was acquired by the Company on 31 May 2010.
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40th fiscal year
1) Profit and loss on a discontinued business The Company’s board of directors resolved to transfer the food business division to Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd. on September 18, 2009. Accordingly, the Company entered into a transfer agreement on September 18, 2009 and transferred the assets and liabilities of its food business division to Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd. on September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, the book value of the transferred assets was Won 25.0 billion and the book value of the transferred liabilities was Won 4.0 billion. 2) Physical Division In the general shareholders’ meeting held on November 20, 2009, the Company decided to physically split the KKD Business Division, and the split was implemented on December 31, 2009. As a newly established company, Lotte KKD’s main business includes the manufacture and sale of donuts, coffee, and other processed foods for franchise sales. Lotte KKD’s capital stock at end year was recorded at Won 2 billion, and the Company currently owns all of its issued shares. 3) Reevaluation of Tangible Assets The Company conducted a reevaluation of its lands through the reevaluation model provided in the Statement of Korea Accounting Standard No. 5 (Tangible Assets). The Company’s land, deferred income tax credits, and net asset value increased to Won 3.6 trillion, Won 786 billion, and Won 2.8 trillion respectively in comparison to the cost method evaluation results. Net profit was reduced by Won 5.7 billion. The previous year’s financial statements were not recomposed for comparison purposes.
C. Audit Contracts (Unit: million Won, hours)
Term Auditor Division Fee Total hours
42nd fiscal year Samjong KPMG
Review of quarterly and semi-annual financial statements Audit of non-consolidated and consolidated financial statements
600 14,100
41st fiscal year Samjong KPMG
Review of quarterly and semi-annual financial statements Audit of non-consolidated and consolidated financial statements
500 6,620
40th fiscal year Samjong KPMG
Review of quarterly and semi-annual financial statements Audit of non-consolidated and consolidated financial statements
500 5,900
D. Contracts regarding Non-Audit Services with Outside Auditor (Unit: million Won)
Term Date of conclusion Division Service
period Fee Remarks
42nd fiscal year N/A
41st fiscal year N/A
40th fiscal year N/A
2. Changes in Auditor - Not applicable. 3. Matters regarding internal control
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A. Internal Control (1) Summary of auditing procedures a. Organization of the Audit Committee and availability of permanent status - Park Kyungbeom (non-permanent), Kim Sehun (non-permanent), Lee Hongroh (non-permanent) b. Auditing schedule - Auditing anytime during the year c. Major auditing procedures ① Audit on accounting The auditor has viewed books and their related documents on accounting for the accounting audit, while reviewing financial statements and their annex statements closely. The auditor has carried out investigations by applying comparisons, due diligence, presence, queries and other appropriate auditing procedures if any of those is deemed necessary in carrying out the audit. ② Audit on businesses The auditor has been reported on business activities from directors if such reporting is deemed necessary, while attending the board of directors meeting and other important meetings for the audit on businesses. In addition, the auditor has carried out investigations using proper methods including close reviews on details, while viewing documents on important businesses. (2) Audit opinion (1) Matters on statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income - Both the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income accurately indicate the conditions of assets, profits or losses for the Company in accordance with laws and the Articles of Incorporation. (2) Matters on business report - Business reports have accurately indicated business situations of the Company in accordance with laws and the Articles of Incorporation. (3) Matters on statements of appropriation of retained earnings or deficit disposition statements - Statements of appropriation of retained earnings have been prepared in compliance with laws and the Articles of Incorporation and effectively in line with the Company’s financial situations and other circumstances.
B. Internal Financial Reporting Management System With respect to the 42nd fiscal year, the Audit Committee has found that the Company’s internal financial reporting management system has been effectively designed and maintained, and concluded its evaluation without additional findings or identifying violations. The Audit Committee reported its evaluation results to the Board of Directors on February 28, 2012. C. Evaluation of Internal Control System Samjong KPMG evaluated the Company’s internal financial reporting management system in connection with its audit report for the 42nd fiscal year, and as a result gave an opinion that they did not find any issue which deviated from the model standards from a materiality standpoint.
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V. Management's Discussion and Analysis 1. Caution on Forward-Looking Information The activities, events or phenomena predicted by the Company in this business report reflect the Company’s stance on the events and financial performance that occurred at the time of preparing the reported documents. Such forward-looking information is based upon the various assumptions related to future business environment, and such assumptions may be proven as inaccurate. Moreover, such assumptions contain the risk of resulting in major discrepancies between the predicted values and the actual result, uncertainty and other such factors. Factors that could result in such major differences include, but are not limited to, factors related to the Company’s internal business operation and external environment. The Company does not hold the responsibility of making reports to correct the predictions to reflect the risks or uncertainties that arise after the preparation of the prediction. In conclusion, it is not possible to fully confirm that the results or matters predicted by the Company on this business report will be realized, or that the effects predicted at the time of the report will arise. Please note that the predictions recorded on the report were prepared in relation to the report’s preparation date, and that the Company has no plans in updating such risk factors or predictions. 2. Introduction Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. owns 24 department stores, 95 discount stores, 350 supermarkets and 42 theaters as of the end of 2011. It has 42 consolidated subsidiaries, including 19 domestic companies and 23 overseas companies and 19 of them are major subsidiaries.
The Group can be subdivided into department store business, discount store business, financial business and other business segments to reflect the Group’s diversified business portfolio in accordance with the characteristics of goods and services offered, features of respective markets and sales methods.
The department store business segment consists of Lotte Shopping Department Store, Lotte Midopa and Lotte Square. The discount store business segment includes Lotte Shopping discount stores and overseas operating subsidiaries in China, Indonesia and Vietnam. The financial business segment consists of subsidiaries such as Lotte Card and EB Card. Other business segment includes subsidiaries such as Lotte Shopping Super, Lotte Shopping Cinema, Woori Home Shopping and Korea Seven.
In 2011, the Group recorded sound operating results with Won 22,253 billion of sales and Won 1,663 billion of operating income despite the challenging market environment.
3. Financial status and sales performance A. Financial status The Company’s total assets reached Won 33.5 trillion, an increase of 13.3% year-on-year; liabilities reached Won 18.3 trillion with an increase of 18.3%; and the total capital reached Won 14.7 trillion with an increase of 7.6%. Such increases as compared to the previous year are mainly attributable to related investments and increase in tangible and intangible assets reflecting our expansion in Korea and overseas market, as well as an increase in borrowings due to financing activities to fund such new investments.
(Unit: million Won)
Division 42nd fiscal year
41st fiscal year 40th fiscal year
Total assets 33,004,641
29,127,020
23,696,759
1. Current assets 12,728,160
10,029,260
7,448,876
Cash and cash equivalents 1,958,204
1,242,426
998,865
Trade and other receivables 636,502
461,341
359,373
Other financial assets 7,732,819
6,487,294
4,606,799
Inventories 2,042,285
1,669,798
1,360,126
91
Income tax refund receivable 983
506
195
Other current non-financial assets 357,366
167,895
123,517
2. Non-current assets 20,276,481
19,097,760
16,247,883
Investments in associates 940,720
869,505
671,946
Other financial assets 1,651,237
1,609,875
1,413,512
Property, plant and equipment, net 13,153,613
12,651,614
11,396,268
Investment property 640,896
632,798
743,572
Goodwill 2,067,205
2,050,139
999,009
Other intangible assets, net 639,812
217,004
119,783
Other non-financial assets 1,182,999
1,066,824
903,793
Total liabilities 18,325,636
15,485,022
11,147,733
1. Current liabilities 9,911,008 15,485,022 6,432,197
2. Non-current liabilities 8,414,628 9,002,711 4,715,536
Total capital 14,679,005
13,641,998
12,549,026
1. Stockholders' equity attributable to owners of the Company
13,966,234
13,109,410
12,088,096
Capital Stock 145,217
145,217
145,217
Consolidated Capital Surplus 3,622,183
3,622,183
3,622,183
Consolidated Capital Adjustment (30,867)
(16,097)
(16,271)
Consolidated Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
10,091,896
9,211,526
8,235,315
Retained earnings 137,806
146,581
101,652
2. Non-controlling interests 712,770 532,588 460,929
※ Stability Indicators Division 42nd Fiscal Year 41st Fiscal Year 40th Fiscal Year Current ratio (%) 128.4 111.4 115.8
Debt ratio (%) 124.8 113.5 88.8
Borrowings and bonds payable ratio (%)
30.9 28.9 22.6
The ratio of interest coverage to operating profits
8.7 8.9 -
Note: 1) Current ratio= (current assets/current liability)*100 2) Debt ratio= (total liabilities/total assets)*100 3) Borrowings and bonds payable ratio= (loan/total assets)*100 Borrowings= short-term loan + current portion of bonds payable + bonds payable + long-term loan 4) The ratio of interest coverage to operating profits=operating profits/interest expense
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B. Business Performance In 2011, total sales was Won 22.3 trillion, operating profits was Won 1.7 trillion and net income was Won 1.1 trillion, which represented an increase of 17.0% and 4.1% and a decrease of 8.2% when compared to last year, respectively. (Unit: million Won) Division 42nd Fiscal Year 41st Fiscal Year
Gross profit 22,253,088 19,017,744
Operating income 1,662,900 1,597,734
Profit before income tax 1,555,241 1,540,223
Profit for the year 1,012,600 1,103,649
Profit attributable to owners of the Company 931,815 1,034,705
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 80,785 68,944
Total comprehensive income for the year 1,012,585 1,132,585
Total comprehensive attributable to owners of the Company 916,317 1,058,753
Total comprehensive attributable to non-controlling interests 96,268 73,832
Earnings per share in Won 32,084 35,626 ※ Profitability Indicators
Division 42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year
Operating Profit to Net Sales Ratio (%)
7.5 8.4
Net profit rate to sales (%) 4.6 5.8
Net profit to total assets (%) 3.3 4.2
Return on equity (%) 7.2 16.2
The ratio of operating cash flow to total assets (%)
1.5 0.0
Note: 1) Operating Profit to Net Sales Ratio = (operating profits/total sales amount)*100 2) Net profit rate to sales= (net profit/total sales amount)*100 3) Net profit to total assets= (net profit/average total assets)*100 4) Return on equity= (net profit/average equity)*100 5) The ratio of operating cash flow to total assets=(cash flow from operating activities/average total assets)*100
※ Growth Rate and Activity Indicators
Division 42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year
Growth rate of sales (%) 17.0 -
Growth rate of operating profit (%) 4.1 -
Growth rate of current net income (%)
(8.2) -
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Division 42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year
Growth rate of total assets (%) 13.3 -
Asset turnover ratio (turn) 0.7 0.7
1) Growth rate of sales= (current year’s net sales/prior year’s net sales)*100-100 2) Growth rate of operating profit= (current year’s operating profit/prior year’s operating profit)*100-100 3) Growth rate of current net income= (current year’s operating profit/prior year’s operating profit)*100-100 4) Growth rate of total assets= (current year’s assets/prior year’s assets)*100-100 5) Asset turnover ratio= total sales amount/average total assets 4. Liquidity and Financing A. Liquidity Status The details of the Company’s cash and liquid assets are as follows: (Unit: million Won) Division 42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year Growth Cash and cash equivalents
1,958,204 1,242,426 715,778
Short term deposit 745,294 412,451 332,843
Total 2,703,498 1,654,877 1,048,621 B. Financing (1) Financing during the reporting period
(Unit: 100 million Won)
Division Beginning balance
Increase in the current period
Decrease in the current period Ending balance Financing cost
Short-term borrowings
12,986 27,529 28,745 11,769 1.69~7.44%
Long-term borrowings
8,635 2,765 286 11,114 3.40~7.12%
Bonds 62,445 25,776 9,081 79,141 2.13~8.59%
Total 84,066 56,070 38,112 102,024
*For borrowings/bonds in foreign currency, increases or decreases in the current period reflect valuation amounts. (2) Debt maturity schedule
(Unit: 100 million Won)
(3) Details and impact on the Company of the negative covenants in its financing documents
Financed fund Negative Covenants Impact from failure of observance
Division 2012 2013 2014
Short-term borrowings
11,769
Long-term borrowings
7,628 893 2,593
Bonds 14,905 18,846 24,009
Total 34,302 19,739 26,602
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Financed fund Negative Covenants Impact from failure of observance
57th round corporate bond
· Keep 200% or less of debt ratio · Keep the annual asset disposal below Won 1 trillion · Keep guaranteed security below 200% of total capital
Event of default
58th (2) round corporate bond
· Debt / equity ratio of 2 times or less · EBITDA / Interest expenses of 3 times or less
Event of default
ING Bond · Keep asset backed security (ABS) below 20% of total capital Event of default
5. Off-Balance Sheet Transactions A. Regarding Payment Guarantees, Contingency Liabilities and Covenants Please refer to ‘3. Contingent Liabilities, etc’ in the current year’s business report 'X. Other Relevant Matters.’
6. Other Important Matters for Investment Decisions A. Matters on important accounting policies and projections Beginning this year, the Company has prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS, with January 1, 2010 as the conversion date, according to ‘the initial adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS) in No. 1101 of K-IFRS. The financial statements for the preceding period as compared and displayed have also been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS which has been applied in a consistent manner to the statement of financial position as of January 1, 2010. According to K-IFRS, major adjustments for our company have been applied on a consolidated basis, including changes in the amortization of tangible assets, employee payroll, customer loyalty system, redemption of good will amortization, damage to assets, and damage to financial assets among others, while adopting indemnity clauses for business consolidations, cumulative foreign currency conversion differences, fair value or re-evaluation with the deemed cost, and borrowing cost.
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VI. Corporate Governance and Affiliated Companies 1. Matters regarding Board of Directors. A. Overview of Board of Directors (1) Composition of Board of Directors 1. Currently, the Company’s board of directors (“BOD”) is comprised of 11 permanent directors and 6 outside directors. 2. BOD decides important matters according to the basic management policies of the Company, matters delegated from the general meeting of shareholders and matters required by the Articles of Incorporation or applicable laws. (2) BOD committees BOD may have subcommittees to achieve efficient and timely decision-making. The Company currently has an Audit Committee and an Outside Director Nomination Committee. Details regarding operations, authority and composition of such committees are decided by BOD or relevant laws. B. Matters regarding BOD committees (1) Name, directors, objectives and authority
Name of Committee Composition Name Objectives and Authority Remarks
Audit Committee
Three or more directors (at least two-thirds of whom must be outside directors) Currently composed of 3 outside directors
Park, Kyungbeom; Kim, Sehun; Lee, Hongroh
① The committee audits the Company’s accounting and operations. ② The committee reviews the appropriateness of its performances and regulations every year. If necessary, it proposes revisions to BOD. ③ The committee handles the issues specified in the Paragraph 1, 2 or by laws or the Articles of Incorporation and issues delegated by BOD.
Outside Director Nomination Committee
Two or more directors (at least half of whom must be outside directors) Currently composed of 1 outside director and 1 permanent director
Lee, Chulwoo; Park, Kyungbeom
① The committee recommends candidates for outside directors to the general meeting of shareholders. ② The committee must recommend those candidates recommended by shareholders with applicable rights under Clause 2 of Article 542 of the Commercial Code. ③ The committee handles the issues specified in Paragraphs 1 and 2 above or by laws or Articles of Incorporation and issues delegated by BOD.
C. Independence of Directors (1) Applicable standards (a) Below persons should not be an outside director according Clause 3, Article 382 and Clause 8, Article 542 of Commercial Code.
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1. If the largest shareholder is a natural person – himself/herself, spouse or direct ascendant/descendant.
2. If the largest shareholder is a legal person – directors, auditor or respondent of the legal person. 3. Person who has the largest shareholding in a listed company or his/her specially related parties
under the Presidential Decree, based on the total issued shares of the listed company excluding shares without voting rights.
(b) There was no outside director candidate or outside director of the Company who should be disqualified under the above standards. (2) Nominator, duties and relationship with the largest shareholder
Name Main Job Nominator Duties Relationship with largest shareholder
Shin, Kyukho Representative director of Lotte Shopping
BOD Representative director
Specially related to largest shareholder
Shin, Dongbin Representative director of Lotte Shopping
BOD Representative director
Largest shareholder
Lee, Cheolwoo
Representative director of Lotte Shopping
BOD Representative director, chairman of BOD, chairman of Outside Director Nomination Committee
-
Lee, Inwon Representative director of Lotte Shopping
BOD Representative director
-
Shin, Youngja President of Lotte Shopping BOD Permanent Director
Specially related to largest shareholder
Jwa, Seunghee
President of Korea Society for Regulatory Studies
Outside Director Nomination Committee
Outside Director -
Kim, Seho Advisor, Lee & Ko Outside Director Nomination Committee
Outside Director -
Park, Kyungbeom
Incumbent Outside Director of Lotte Shopping
Outside Director Nomination Committee
Member of Audit Committee
-
Kim, Sehun Incumbent President of the Internet Information Protection Council under Korea Communications Commission
Outside Director Nomination Committee
Member of Audit Committee
-
Ye, Jongsuk Dean of Graduate School of Global Management, Hanyang University
Outside Director Nomination Committee
Outside Director -
Lee, Hongroh Incumbent Outside Director of the Korea Stock Exchange
Outside Director Nomination Committee
Member of Audit Committee
-
(3) Method to elect outside director (a) The Outside Director Nomination Committee should nominate among qualified persons according to the applicable laws based on Article 32 of Company’s Articles of Incorporation. Details for evaluating qualification will be decided by the Outside Director Nomination Committee. (b) Status of the Outside Director Nomination Committee is as follows:
97
Name Position Outside director Remark Lee, Cheolwoo Chairman No More than 50% of the outside directors.
(In compliance with the conditions of Equity Markets Law, Article 25) Park, Kyungbeom Committee
member Yes
2. Matters regarding Auditing A. Audit Committee (1) Personal information of the members
Name Education & Career Remarks Park, Kyungbeom 1998 Master of economics, Graduate School of Business,
Yonsei University 2000 Head of Management (Executive Director), Supermarket Business of Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 2002 General Manager (Executive Director), Supermarket Business of Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 2003 Head of Supermarket Business and Merchandise Division of Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 2006 Head of Strategic Innovation, Supermarket Business of Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 2008 Standing Advisor of Korea Metal Can Resources Association
Outside Director
Kim, Sehun 1972 Bachelor of physics, Seoul National University 1979 Master of Business Science, Stanford University 1982 Ph.D. of Business Science, Stanford University 1986 Professor of the Department of Business Information, Arizona State University 2003 President of Korea Institute of Information Security and Cryptology 2004 Advisory Member of National Intelligence Service (Current) President of Information Protection Policy Committee of Korea Institute of Information Security and Cryptology (Current) President of Internet Information Protection Council under Korea Communications Commission
Outside Director
Lee, Hongroh 1970 Department of Foreign Language Education, College of Education, Seoul National University 1984 Master of Economics, Vanderbilt University 2004 Ph.D. of Business, Hannam University 2001 Planning and Management Official of Korea Customs Service (Commissioner) 2004 Head of Customs Office, Head Office of Central Seoul 2005 CEO & President of D&B Korea Co., Ltd. 2008 Vice Chairman of Nice D&B Co., Ltd.
(Current) Outside Director of the Korea Stock Exchange
Outside Director
(2) Audit body (a) Composition of the committee 1. The committee must consist of more than three members and at least two-thirds of the members must be outside directors.
Also, as according to Commercial Law, Article 542, Clause 11, an audit committee should have 1 or more accounting or financial specialists as per executive decree, and the chief of the audit committee is to be an outside director.
(b) Disqualifying factors 1. Persons to whom the below factors apply may not be appointed as an outside director member of the Audit Committee of a listed company, and shall be disqualified from serving as such, under the Clauses 10 and 11 of Article 542 of the Commercial Code.
2. Director or employee who is engaged in the standing affairs of a company or who has been so engaged within the most recent two years.
98
3. Person who can influence the management of the company as determined in the relevant Presidential Decree.
(c) Appointment or termination of Audit Committee members 1. The general meeting of shareholders has the authority to appoint and terminate members of the Audit Committee, pursuant to Clause 12.1 of Article 542 of the Commercial Code. Member of Audit Committee should be appointed among the appointed directors in the general meeting of shareholders.
2. Also, in the event that the largest shareholder, its specially related persons and other relevant persons as determined in the applicable Presidential Decree hold in excess of 3% of the total issued shares of a listed company (excluding shares without voting rights), such holder(s) may not excise its voting rights with respect to such shares in excess regarding the time of appointment or termination of the auditor or outside director member of the Audit Committee.
3. Voting Rights of Shareholders The Company did not adopt the cumulative voting system prescribed under Clause 2 of Article 382 of Commercial Law or the regular or electronic voting systems.
99
4. Affiliated Companies (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: %)
Investee company / Investor company
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd.
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co. Ltd.
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd.
Lotte Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd.
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd.
Lotte International Co., Ltd.
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.
Lotte Giants Co., Ltd.
Lotteria Co., Ltd.
Honam Petrochemical Corp
Korea Fuji Film Corp
Lotte Confectionary Co., Ltd. 1.0 11.4 9.8 1.4 8.5 30.0 13.6 0.9
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co. Ltd - 9.8 0.1 3.0 1.9 4.3 20.0 1.3 5.0
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd. 0.0 0.4 5.0
Lotte Aluminum Co., Ltd. 15.3 8.4 - 9.2 6.2 5.0 2.6
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd. 45.0 1.2
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd. 1.3 0.5 - 6.0 1.0
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 3.2 5.8 8.6 13.0 0.3 35.4 34.6 9.6 18.8 13.6 7.1
Busan Lotte Hotel Co., Ltd. 4.8 3.9 0.8 11.3
Lotte International Co., Ltd - 0.9 56.8
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 6.0 10.6 - 30.0 30.8
Lotte Logistics Corp. 0.9 13.7
Lotteria Co., Ltd. 2.0 0.2 1.0 - 2.1
Honam Petrochemical Corp. 28.9 -
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd. 0.3 8.5 9.0 -
Daehong Communications INC. 0.8 3.1 1.1
Lotte Corporation Co., Ltd. 33.6
100
Investee company / Investor company
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd.
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co. Ltd.
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd.
Lotte Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd.
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd.
Lotte International Co., Ltd.
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.
Lotte Giants Co., Ltd.
Lotteria Co., Ltd.
Honam Petrochemical Corp
Korea Fuji Film Corp
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd.
Lotte Data Communication Company 4.9 1.1 5.2
KP Chemical Corp. 8.1 3.6
Lotte Card Co., Ltd. 1.5
Lotte.com Co., Ltd. 0.9
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. 3.0 6.0 3.7 6.0 4.4 7.9
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd. 0.4
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd.
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. 2.2
Lotte Insurance Co., Ltd.
Sambark LFT Co., Ltd.
Mybi Co., Ltd.
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd.
Lotte DF Global Co., Ltd.
eB Card Co., Ltd.
101
Investee company / Investor company
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd.
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co. Ltd.
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd.
Lotte Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd.
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd.
Lotte International Co., Ltd.
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.
Lotte Giants Co., Ltd.
Lotteria Co., Ltd.
Honam Petrochemical Corp
Korea Fuji Film Corp
Hyundai Information Technology
Chung-buk Soju
Total 24.6 33.2 36.7 42.1 46.8 89.3 82.2 38.0 100.0 84.6 47.3 74.5
Investee company / Investor company Daehong Communications
Lotte Cannon Co., Ltd.
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd.
Lotte Corporation Co., Ltd.
Lotte.com Co., Ltd.
Lotte Logistics Co., Ltd.
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd.
Lotte Data Communication Company
Korea seven Co., Ltd.
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd.
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Lotte Asahi Liquor Co., Ltd.
Lotte Confectionary Co., Ltd. 8.9 0.0 11.3 4.6 6.1 16.5 9.0
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co. Ltd 0.0 7.0 4.6 1.5 1.5 9.0 85.0
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd. 7.5 1.2 0.4 9.0
Lotte Aluminum Co., Ltd. 5.6
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd. 10.0 0.5
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd. 11.8
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 12.8 28.9 31.1 17.2 8.8 26.6 2.9 27.1
Busan Lotte Hotel Co., Ltd. 1.0 11.5
Lotte International Co., Ltd 1.0 0.2
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 30.0 25.0 34.4 4.6 20.2 51.1 90.5
Lotte Logistics Corp. 9.0 - 13.8
Lotteria Co., Ltd. 12.5 17.3 2.6 34.5
102
Investee company / Investor company Daehong Communications
Lotte Cannon Co., Ltd.
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd.
Lotte Corporation Co., Ltd.
Lotte.com Co., Ltd.
Lotte Logistics Co., Ltd.
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd.
Lotte Data Communication Company
Korea seven Co., Ltd.
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd.
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Lotte Asahi Liquor Co., Ltd.
Honam Petrochemical Corp. 4.6 27.1
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd. 3.5 1.7
Daehong Communications INC. - 2.9 18.3 8.2 28.1
Lotte Corporation Co., Ltd. -
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. -
Lotte Data Communication Company 5.6 0.2 -
KP Chemical Corp.
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Lotte.com Co., Ltd. -
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. 2.1
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd. -
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd. 5.0 -
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. -
Lotte Insurance Co., Ltd.
Sambark LFT Co., Ltd.
Mybi Co., Ltd.
Korea Seven Co., Ltd. -
103
Investee company / Investor company Daehong Communications
Lotte Cannon Co., Ltd.
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd.
Lotte Corporation Co., Ltd.
Lotte.com Co., Ltd.
Lotte Logistics Co., Ltd.
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd.
Lotte Data Communication Company
Korea seven Co., Ltd.
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd.
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Lotte Asahi Liquor Co., Ltd.
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd.
Lotte DF Global Co., Ltd.
eB Card Co., Ltd.
Hyundai Information Technology
Chung-buk Soju
Total 68.8 50.0 45.5 31.1 88.1 49.7 88.3 73.6 81.4 81.4 90.5 85.0
Investee company / Investor company
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Seetec Co., Ltd.
KP Chemical Corp KP Chemtech
FRL Korea
Wellga Cheongra Energy
Daesan MMA
Woori Home Shopping Co. Ltd
Lotte JTB Co., Ltd.
Lotte Assets Development Co., Ltd.
Lotte Confectionary Co., Ltd. 7.2
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co. Ltd 14.1
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd. 100.0
Lotte Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd.
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd. 50.0 11.8
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 1.2 7.2
Busan Lotte Hotel Co., Ltd. 1.0
104
Investee company / Investor company
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Seetec Co., Ltd.
KP Chemical Corp KP Chemtech
FRL Korea
Wellga Cheongra Energy
Daesan MMA
Woori Home Shopping Co. Ltd
Lotte JTB Co., Ltd.
Lotte Assets Development Co., Ltd.
Lotte International Co., Ltd
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 79.0 92.5 49.0 53.0 32.0
Lotte Logistics Corp.
Lotteria Co., Ltd.
Honam Petrochemical Corp. 50.0 51.9 50.0 14.4
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd.
Daehong Communications INC.
Lotte Corporation Co., Ltd.
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. 4.6
Lotte Data Communication Company
KP Chemical Corp. - 100.0 6.2
Lotte Card Co., Ltd. -
Lotte.com Co., Ltd. 50.0
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. - 7.2
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd.
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd.
105
Investee company / Investor company
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Seetec Co., Ltd.
KP Chemical Corp KP Chemtech
FRL Korea
Wellga Cheongra Energy
Daesan MMA
Woori Home Shopping Co. Ltd
Lotte JTB Co., Ltd.
Lotte Assets Development Co., Ltd.
Lotte Insurance Co., Ltd.
Sambark LFT Co., Ltd.
Mybi Co., Ltd.
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. -
Lotte DF Global Co., Ltd.
eB Card Co., Ltd.
Hyundai Information Technology
Chung-buk Soju
Total 79.0 99.4 50.0 51.9 100.0 49.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 53.0 50.0 100.0
Investee company / Investor company D-Cinema of Korea Lotte Insurance
Hayo Technology KI Bank Co., Ltd. Lotte Jeju Resort Lotte Buyeo
Resort CH beverage Lotte Wine
Sambark Sambark LFT
Mybi Busan Hanaro Card
Lotte Confectionary Co., Ltd. 12.5 11.1
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co. Ltd 12.5 11.1 100.0 100.0
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd.
Lotte Aluminum Co., Ltd.
106
Investee company / Investor company D-Cinema of Korea Lotte Insurance
Hayo Technology KI Bank Co., Ltd. Lotte Jeju Resort Lotte Buyeo
Resort CH beverage Lotte Wine
Sambark Sambark LFT
Mybi Busan Hanaro Card
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd.
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd. 12.5 22.2
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 27.7 37.5 22.2
Busan Lotte Hotel Co., Ltd. 2.0 4.1
Lotte International Co., Ltd 11.1
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 50.0 12.5 22.2
Lotte Logistics Corp.
Lotteria Co., Ltd.
Honam Petrochemical Corp. 91.0 93.3 76.5
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd.
Daehong Communications INC. 4.6 12.5
Lotte Corporation Co., Ltd.
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd.
Lotte Data Communication Company 27.6 45.1
KP Chemical Corp.
Lotte Card Co., Ltd. 2.9 5.0
Lotte.com Co., Ltd. 27.6
107
Investee company / Investor company D-Cinema of Korea Lotte Insurance
Hayo Technology KI Bank Co., Ltd. Lotte Jeju Resort Lotte Buyeo
Resort CH beverage Lotte Wine
Sambark Sambark LFT
Mybi Busan Hanaro Card
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd.
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. 22.7
Lotte Insurance Co., Ltd. 5.0
Sambark LFT Co., Ltd. 6.7 -
Mybi Co., Ltd. - 60.0
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd.
Lotte DF Global Co., Ltd.
eB Card Co., Ltd. 13.0
Hyundai Information Technology
Chung-buk Soju
Total 50.0 62.0 93.9 55.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 76.5 67.1 60.0
Investee company / Investor company
Busan Lotte Hotel
Kirin Han Paysys Universal Studios Korea Resort Development
Lotte Gimhae Development
Buy the way Inc. Lotte Square Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town
Lotte DF Global Lotte DF Retail
eB Card Gyeonggi Smartcard
108
Investee company / Investor company
Busan Lotte Hotel
Kirin Han Paysys Universal Studios Korea Resort Development
Lotte Gimhae Development
Buy the way Inc. Lotte Square Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town
Lotte DF Global Lotte DF Retail
eB Card Gyeonggi Smartcard
Lotte Confectionary Co., Ltd. 100.0
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co. Ltd
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd.
Lotte Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd.
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd.
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 0.0 33.9 91.9
Busan Lotte Hotel Co., Ltd. -
Lotte International Co., Ltd
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 100.0 100.0 95.0
Lotte Logistics Corp.
Lotteria Co., Ltd.
Honam Petrochemical Corp.
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd.
Daehong Communications INC.
Lotte Corporation Co., Ltd.
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd.
109
Investee company / Investor company
Busan Lotte Hotel
Kirin Han Paysys Universal Studios Korea Resort Development
Lotte Gimhae Development
Buy the way Inc. Lotte Square Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town
Lotte DF Global Lotte DF Retail
eB Card Gyeonggi Smartcard
Lotte Data Communication Company 31.5 5.0
KP Chemical Corp.
Lotte Card Co., Ltd. 95.0
Lotte.com Co., Ltd.
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd.
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd.
Lotte Insurance Co., Ltd.
Sambark LFT Co., Ltd.
Mybi Co., Ltd. 19.6
Korea Seven Co., Ltd. 100.0
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. 14.8 5.0
Lotte DF Global Co., Ltd. - 96.4
eB Card Co., Ltd. - 100.0
Hyundai Information Technology
110
Investee company / Investor company
Busan Lotte Hotel
Kirin Han Paysys Universal Studios Korea Resort Development
Lotte Gimhae Development
Buy the way Inc. Lotte Square Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town
Lotte DF Global Lotte DF Retail
eB Card Gyeonggi Smartcard
Chung-buk Soju
Total 0.0 100.0 51.1 48.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.9 96.4 100.0 100.0
Investee company / Investor company
Inchon Smartcard
Chungnam Smartcard
Universal Studios Korea Resort Asset Management Corporation
DACC Bliss NCF Co. Ltd.
Honam Mitsui Chemicals
Mobizap Media Hyundai Information Technology
M.Hub Lotte Songdo Shopping Town
Chung-buk Soju
HUI
한국
에스티엘
Lotte Confectionary Co., Ltd.
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co. Ltd 100.0
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd.
Lotte Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd.
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd.
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd.
Busan Lotte Hotel Co., Ltd.
Lotte International Co., Ltd
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 30.0 94.5 39.2 50.0
Lotte Logistics Corp.
Lotteria Co., Ltd.
111
Investee company / Investor company
Inchon Smartcard
Chungnam Smartcard
Universal Studios Korea Resort Asset Management Corporation
DACC Bliss NCF Co. Ltd.
Honam Mitsui Chemicals
Mobizap Media Hyundai Information Technology
M.Hub Lotte Songdo Shopping Town
Chung-buk Soju
HUI
한국
에스티엘
Honam Petrochemical Corp. 56.0 50.0
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd.
Daehong Communications INC. 60.0 85.1
Lotte Corporation Co., Ltd.
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd.
Lotte Data Communication Company 52.3
KP Chemical Corp.
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Lotte.com Co., Ltd.
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. 19.6
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd.
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. 31.4
Lotte Insurance Co., Ltd.
Sambark LFT Co., Ltd.
Mybi Co., Ltd.
112
Investee company / Investor company
Inchon Smartcard
Chungnam Smartcard
Universal Studios Korea Resort Asset Management Corporation
DACC Bliss NCF Co. Ltd.
Honam Mitsui Chemicals
Mobizap Media Hyundai Information Technology
M.Hub Lotte Songdo Shopping Town
Chung-buk Soju
HUI
한국
에스티엘
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. 30.2 9.8
Lotte DF Global Co., Ltd.
eB Card Co., Ltd. 100.0 100.0
Hyundai Information Technology 0.0
Chung-buk Soju - 90.0
Total 100.0 100.0 30.2 56.0 30.0 94.5 50.0 60.0 52.3 85.1 100.0 100.0 90.0 50.0
※ Hotel Lotte, Cinema Trading and S&S International are among the affiliated companies that are excluded from the list of invested companies as they have no shares owned by other affiliated companies.
※ Changes in the affiliated companies during October 1, 2011 – December 31, 2011 (83 companies → 78 companies) Affiliates included: 2 companies (STL, Natuur) Affiliates excluded: 7 companies (Pharmaceutical, Sanjeong Drinks, Changdae Shipping, Lotte Liquor, Pasteur, Natuur, Hyungjung R-Essence) B. Equity investment
(As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: %)
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
Lotte Station Building (unlisted) 1986.09.15
Equity investment
250 900,000 25.00 157,380 - - - 900,000 25.00 157,380 1,007,921 75,615
113
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
Daehong Communications (unlisted) 1996.12.23
Equity investment
6,277 12,000 30.00 27,285 - - - 12,000 30.00 27,285 441,775 7,433
Lotte.com (unlisted) 2000.01.05
Equity investment
2,000 1,600,000 34.39 11,610 - - - 1,600,000 34.39 11,610 148,018 6,423
Lotte Boulangerie (unlisted) 2000.09.05
Equity investment
3,000 4,020,222 90.54 9,530 - - - 4,020,222 90.54 9,530 56,126 - 3,011
Lotte Midopa (listed) 2002.10.15
Equity investment
25
7,379 51,475,843 79.01 582,875 - - - 51,475,843 79.01 582,875 1,058,431 47,429
Lotte Card (unlisted) 2002.11.30
Equity investment
3
4,701 69,995,159 92.54 982,950 - - - 69,995,159 92.54 982,950 7,541,569 184,290
Lotte Capital (unlisted) 2001.12.31
Equity investment
6,259 6,731,600 20.22 70,214 - - - 6,731,600 20.22 70,214 4,158,076 85,221
Lotteria (unlisted) 2001.12.27
Equity investment
3
9,719 148,212 32.17 83,333 - - - 148,212 30.81 83,333 776,420 39,541
114
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
FRL Korea (unlisted) 2004.12.16
Equity investment
2,940 2,352,000 49.00 24,827 - - - 2,352,000 49.00 24,827 187,301 41,270
Woori Home Shopping (unlisted) 2006.07.03
Equity investment
2
8,600 4,242,796 53.03 393,213 - - - 4,242,796 53.03 393,213 639,604 87,399
Lake Park (unlisted) 2006.12.29
Equity investment
1,912 860,400 23.90 5,636 - - - 860,400 23.90 5,636 41,090 2,214
Lotte Assets Development (unlisted) 2007.07.31
Equity investment
30 8,234,153 31.31 36,233 1,449,420 7,247 - 9,683,573 31.96 43,480 202,199 - 4,389
Zara Retail Korea (unlisted) 2007.01.18
Equity investment
130 302,600 20.00 16,106 - - - 302,600 20.00 16,106 112,015 5,307
Korea Seven (unlisted) 2009.09.25
Equity investment
2
8,184 18,526,176 51.44 82,471 - - - 18,526,176 51.14 82,471 769,815 30,618
Lotte Buyeo Resort (unlisted) 2008.10.21
Equity investment
6,667 3,333,333 22.22 16,673 - - - 3,333,333 22.22 16,673 177,117 - 8,061
115
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
Lotte Gimhae Development (unlisted) 2010.03.18
Equity investment
300 60,000 100.00 300 - - - 60,000 100.00 300 603 84
Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town (unlisted) 2010.04.30
Equity investment
48 475,000 95.00 48 28,500,000 14,250 - 28,975,000 95.00 14,298 15,590 - 263
Lotte Square (unlisted) 2010.04.23
Equity investment
50 1,733,473 100.00 520,042 - - - 1,733,473 100.00 520,042 782,256 11,776
Bliss (unlisted) 2010.12.30
Equity investment
150 30,000 30.00 150 - - - 30,000 30.00 150 2,726 - 2,215
NCF (unlisted) 2010.12.30
Equity investment
1
8,876 567,000 94.50 18,876 - - - 567,000 94.50 18,876 32,517 4,065
Lotte Giants (unlisted) 1982.04.21
Equity investment
30 6,000 30.00 823 - - - 6,000 30.00 823 12,682 3,669
Lake Park Asset Management (unlisted) 2006.12.18
Equity investment
72 14,340 23.90 72 - - - 14,340 23.90 72 1,593 4
116
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
Lotte Songdo Shopping Town 2011.06.27
Equity investment
4
0,000 - - - 8,000,000 40,000 - 8,000,000 39.22 40,000 180,492 - 354
Hemisphere Film Investors II LLC (unlisted) 2011.07.29
Equity investment
578 - - - - 23,261 - - 100.00 23,261 21,633 - 2,595
STL (unlisted) 2011.08.24
Equity investment
1,000 - - - 200,000 1,000 - 200,000 50.00 1,000 2,666 - 848
Isu Entertainment (unlisted) 2005.12.14
Equity investment
3,000 30 37.50 1,962 - 30 - 1,962 - - - - - -
D-cinema of Korea (unlisted) 2008.01.28
Equity investment
1,500 300,000 50.00 - - - - 300,000 50.00 - 77,645 - 2,071
M Venture Cultural Vitalization Investment Association (unlisted)
2009.10.01
Equity investment
2,500 250 25.00 2,500 - - - 250 25.00 2,500 10,721 584
117
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
Capital One Diversity Cinema Special Investment Association (unlisted)
2010.03.18
Equity investment
1,000 100 20.00 1,000 - - - 100 20.00 1,000 4,600 - 305
So Big Contents Investment Union (unlisted) 2011.01.03
Equity investment
4,000 - - - 400 4,000 - 400 26.67 4,000 14,943 - 57
Capital One Middle-Low Budget Cinema Fund (unlisted)
2011.05.24
Equity investment
3,000 - - - 30 3,000 - 30 25.00 3,000 11,828 - 352
CJ Capital No. 14 Cultural Contents Investment Union
(Unlisted) 2011.11.02
Equity investment
6,000 - - - 60 6,000 - 60 30.00 6,000 20,085 31
Busan Bank (listed) 1987.09.23
Equity investment
2,775 5,259,597 2.72 75,475 - - - 17,357 5,259,597 2.72 58,119 3,249,906 122,570
Shinhan Financial Group (listed) 1997.12.31
Equity investment
637 311,118 0.07 16,458 - - - 4,091 311,118 0.07 12,367 30,844,250 1,672,908
118
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
The Korea Express (listed) 2008.03.06
Equity investment
4
9,910 332,046 1.46 31,279 - 332,046 - 24,903 - 6,375 - - - 2,930,160 53,244
Agentrics (unlisted) 2005.12.10
Equity investment
879 1,913,479 1.91 346 - 1,913,479 - 346 - - - - - -
M Cieta Development (unlisted) 2006.09.01
Equity investment
1,960 499,800 5.55 2,499 - - - 499,800 5.55 2,499 40,960 - 167
Corona Development (unlisted) 2006.11.30
Equity investment
100 172,000 2.00 860 - - - 172,000 2.00 860 7,846 -5,397
Union Arc Development (unlisted) 2008.06.03
Equity investment
1,815 362,980 1.10 1,815 - - - 362,980 1.10 1,815 85,806 - 1,801
Bichae Nuri Development (unlisted) 2008.06.09
Equity investment
150 171,600 3.00 858 - - - 171,600 3.00 858 181,875 - 5,502
119
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
Daol Union Ark Private Equity Real Estate Investment No. 1 (unlisted)
2008.06.03
Equity investment
1,320 1,319,920,000 3.99 1,320 - - - 1,319,920,000 3.99 1,320 - -
Cosmo Investment (unlisted) 2009.03.27
Equity investment
8,165 32,840 3.88 9,811 - - 47 32,840 3.88 9,857 86,930 12,427
Lotte International (unlisted) 2006.11.30
Equity investment
1,638 94,785 10.58 51,831 - - - 16,633 94,785 10.58 35,197 1,821,494 - 1,991
Lotte Aluminum (unlisted) 2000.11.23
Equity investment
3,000 62,609 6.03 34,576 - - 1,730 62,609 6.03 36,306 1,694,943 6,184
Lotte Logistics (after the merge) (unlisted) 2007.09.28
Equity investment
4,000 66,308 4.64 6,340 - - 720 66,308 4.64 7,060 550,745 13,971
Lotte Jeju Resort (unlisted) 2008.09.19
Equity investment
2,500 1,000,000 12.50 5,000 - - - 1,000,000 12.50 5,000 131,525 - 4,196
120
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
CJ Venture Investment No. 12 Global Contents Investment Partnership (unlisted)
2009.11.20
Equity investment
1,500 15 3.58 1,500 - - - 15 3.58 1,500 39,814 - 1,660
East Gate Media Contents & Technology Fund (unlisted)
2010.08.30
Equity investment
5,000 50 14.71 5,000 - - - 50 14.71 5,000 33,323 - 760
ISU-Renaissance Contents Fund (unlisted) 2011.01.13
Equity investment
2,000 - - - 40 2,000 - 40 13.33 2,000 14,849 - 230
So Big Media Contents Investment Union No.5 (unlisted)
2006.11.30
Equity investment
1,800 18 18.00 1,800 - - - 18 18.00 1,800 7,859 - 662
So Big Global Contents
Investment Union (Unlisted)
2011.11.04 Equity
investment
4,000 - - - 400 4,000 - 400 16.18 4,000 22,425 - 88
121
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V.
(unlisted) 2008.05.30
Investment in holding company 12
4,379 177,322 30.81 110,908 - - - 177,322 30.81 110,908 429,849 - 130
Intime Lotte Department Store (unlisted)(1) 2008.08.30
Investment in
department store
1
0,339 - 50.00 - - - - - 50.00 0 36,820 - 28,149
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hongkong) (unlisted)
2008.10.27
Investment in holding company
259 750,033,135 100.00 874,318 65,786,459 71,681 - 815,819,594 100.00 945,999 940,220 - 41
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore) (unlisted)
2008.10.28
Investment in holding company
101 131,014,763 100.00 147,826 76,950,000 84,878 - 207,964,763 100.00 232,705 239,737 - 39
Coralis (unlisted) 2009.10.29
Equity investment
1
7,418 573,750 45.00 43,808 213,711 11,323 - 787,461 45.00 55,131 121,805 - 1,459
122
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
Lotte Vietnam Shopping (unlisted)(1) 2006.12.15
Investment in discount
store
3,749 - 80.00 - - 47,666 - - 94.55 47,666 132,728 - 15,994
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial (unlisted)(1) 2008.01.18
Investment in discount
store
3
3,219 - 53.85 30,048 - 9,816 - - 53.84 39,864 129,919 - 20,937
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.(unlisted)(1) 2008.06.02
Investment in discount
store 18
3,033 - 100.00 158,134 - - - - 100.00 158,134 194,770 - 7,879
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. (unlisted)(1) 2008.07.24
Investment in discount
store
2,107 - 76.92 10,841 - - - - 40.00 10,841 33,485 - 7,407
PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia (unlisted)
2008.11.20
Investment in discount
store
21
9,737 2,622,812 55.00 214,068 - - - 2,622,812 55.00 214,068 257,485 11,573
123
Name of Company
Date of initial acquisition
Purpose
Amount of initial
acquisition
Beginning balance Increase (Decrease) Ending balance The most recent fiscal year Financial Status
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value
Acquisition (disposal) Evaluation Gain/loss
Number of Shares Equity Ratio Book Value Total Assets Current year
Net Income Qty Amount
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd.(unlisted)(1) 2008.05.02
Investment in cinema
3,000 - 90.00 3,248 - 3,851 - - 90.00 7,099 10,972 - 1,033
Shenyang SL Cinema Investment Management Co., Ltd.(unlisted)(1)
2010.11.16
Investment in cinema
752 - 49.14 752 - 744 - - 49.00 1,496 2,807 - 620
Hubei XL Cinema
Co., Ltd.
.(unlisted) (*)
2011.06.24 Investment
in cinema
2,048 - - - - 5,530 - - 49.00 5,530 12,173 - 958
Lotte Properties
(Shenyang)
Limited (unlisted)
2009.01.16 Equity
investment
2
9,018 29,928,756 17.93 41,919 - - - 29,928,756 17.93 41,919 360,212 - 4,390
Total 2,420,47
0,470 - 4,928,745 178,854,965 313,034 - 41,960
2,599,325,4
35 - 5,199,820 - -
※ Separate financial statements based on K-IFRS are applied to financial situations for the latest business year (2011). ※ Cost methods are applied to the book value for the above companies to be invested (provided that companies to be evaluated with the market price and fair value are excluded).
124
※ (*) No share has been issued in accordance with the related laws in the local country.
125
VII. Shares 1. The Largest Shareholder and Specially Related Parties
(As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: shares, %)
Name Relationship Type of Shares
Shareholding
Reason for Change At the beginning of the period At the end of the period
Number of Shares
Shareholding Ratio
Number of Shares
Shareholding Ratio
Shin, Dongbin Himself Common share 4,237,627 14.59 4,237,627 14.59 -
Shin, Dongju Relative Common share 4,235,883 14.58 4,235,883 14.58 -
Shin, Kyukho Relative Common share
293,877 1.01 293,877 1.01 -
Shin, Yeongja Relative
Common share
229,005 0.79 232,818 0.80
Purchase on the stock
exchange
(3,813 shares)
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. Related company
Common share 2,781,947 9.58 2,781,947 9.58 -
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd. Related company
Common share 2,474,543 8.52 2,474,543 8.52 -
Lotte Confectionary Co., Ltd.
Related company
Common share 2,474,543 8.52 2,474,543 8.52 -
Lotte Data Communication Company
Related company
Common share 1,515,653 5.22 1,515,653 5.22 -
Lotte Chilsung Co., Ltd. Related company Common share 1,237,272 4.26 1,237,272 4.26 -
Lotte Construction Co., Ltd.
Related company
Common share 300,019 1.03 300,019 1.03 -
Busan Lotte Hotel, Co., Ltd.
Related company
Common share 246,720 0.85 246,720 0.85 -
Jang, Seonyun Relative
Common share
900 0 1,600 0
Purchase on the stock
exchange
(700 shares)
Shin, Yumi Relative Common share
28,903 0.1 28,903 0.1 -
Kim, Seho Board of Directors
Common share
421 0 469 0
Purchase on the stock
exchange
(48 shares)
Park, Kyungbeom
Board of Directors Common share 27 0 27 0 -
126
Name Relationship Type of Shares
Shareholding
Reason for Change At the beginning of the period At the end of the period
Number of Shares
Shareholding Ratio
Number of Shares
Shareholding Ratio
Lotte Samdong Welfare Foundation
Foundation
Common share 47,888 0.16 47,888 0.16 -
Yuwon Industry Co., Ltd. Other Common share 3,000 0 3,000 0 -
Seo, Mikyeong Other Common share
30,531 0.11 30,531 0.11 -
Jang, Jaeyoung Other Common share
950 0 950 0 -
Yu, Juyoung Other Common share
499 0 499 0 -
Total
Common share 20,140,208 69.35 20,144,769 69.36
Purchase on the stock
exchange
(4,561 shares)
Preferred Share 0 0 0 0 -
Other 0 0 0 0 -
※ For the period January 1, 2011 ~ December 31, 2011.
※ The number of specially related parties: 19
Information regarding the Largest Shareholder
Name Academic Background Career Background Shin, Dongbin 1977 Graduated from Aoyama Gakuin University, majored
in economics 1980 MBA, Columbia University
1990 Executive Director, Honam Petrochemical Co. Ltd. 2000 Director, Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. 2011 Representative Director, Lotte Group
※ Changes since the reporting date:
Shareholding resolutions made at the 42nd annual general meeting of shareholders (held on March 23, 2012):
- Re-appointment of standing directors: Dongbin Shin, Inwon Lee, Youngja Shin - New appointment of standing director: Hun Sin - Expiration of term of standing director: Chulwoo Lee - Re-appointment of outside director: Sehun Kim, Hongro Rhee - New appointment of outside director: Sangkee Min, Wonhei Kim, Taehyeon Kim - Expiration of term of outside directors: Kyeongbum Park, Seunghee Joa, Seheon Kim 2. Changes of the largest shareholder
There has not been any change in the largest shareholder during the reporting period (for the recent three business years).
127
3. Distribution of Shares
A. Shareholders Owning More than 5% of the Shares
(As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: shares, %)
No Name Common Share Number of Shares Equity Ratio Remarks
1 Shin, Dongbin 4,237,627 14.59 2 Shin, Dongju 4,235,883 14.58 3 Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 2,781,947 9.58 4 Fuji Film Co., Ltd. 2,474,543 8.52 5 Lotte Confectionary Co., Ltd. 2,474,543 8.52
6 Lotte Data Communication Company, Ltd.
1,515,653 5.22
Employee stock ownership association 58,062 0.20
128
4. Distribution of Shares (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: persons, shares, %)
Division Number of Shareholders Percentage Number of
Shares Percentage Remarks
Minority Shareholders 27,090 99.89% 7,955,795 27.38%
5. Shares
Subscription right according to the articles of the Company
① Shareholders of the Company has a subscription right for issuance of new shares, in proportion to the number of shares that shareholders own.
② Despite article 1, new shares can be issued to those other than the
current shareholders in the following occasions. However, the total number of shares issued should not be more than 50% of the total number of issued shares, except in case (3).
(1) Initial Public Offering in order to list shares into the stock market, or underwriter acquires stocks for subscription
(2) Issuance of new shares through a public offering according to No. 6, article 165 of Securities Exchange Act, upon decision of the board of directors.
(3) Preferential distribution of new shares to members of Employee Stock Ownership Association pursuant to Article 32 of Employees’ Welfare Law or No 7 of article 165 of Securities Exchange Act. (4) Issuance of new shares according to the issuance of DR pursuant to Clause 16 of Article 165 of Securities Exchange Act
(5) Issuance of new shares according to Foreign Investment Promotion Law to induce foreign investment, as needed for business
(6) Issuance of new shares to domestic or overseas financial institutions for financing in urgency
(7) Issuance of new shares to a concerned affiliated company for the introduction of technology
③ In the event that shareholders give up or lose their subscription right
or odd-lot stocks are occurred, the board of directors will decide disposal of above mentioned shares. (Clause 10 – Subscription right)
Settlement date December 31 Regular meeting of shareholders
Within 3 months after settlement
Closing date of list of shareholders’ names
Stock transfer, registration or cancellation of a pledge, or indication of trust property or cancellation of such registration in relation to the Company shall be suspended during the period of January 1 through January 31 every year. (Articles of Incorporation, Clause 14 -- Closing of Stockholder's List and Date of Record).
Type of shares 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 10000 Shares (8 types in total) Transfer agent Korea Securities Depository
Shareholders’ privilege - Posting of Public Notice
The Korea Economic Daily
6. Stock Price and Transaction Record of Stocks for the last six months A. Domestic Stock Market
(Unit: Won, shares) Type July
2011 August 2011
September 2011
October 2011
November 2011
December 2011
Common Stock
Maximum 502,000 486,500 441,500 424,000 404,500 358,500
129
Minimum 455,500 410,000 367,000 368,000 338,500 314,000 Average 486,524 454,909 404,400 393,825 368,409 337,952
Transaction Volume
Highest transaction volume
190,563 214,973 133,403 157,886 151,507 122,779
Lowest transaction volume
53,069 63,730 44,097 41,880 35,906 36,351
Monthly transaction volume
1,913,773 2,639,108 1,863,633 1,497,980 1,832,319 1,440,791
B. Overseas Stock Markets
[Exchange: London Stock Exchange] (Unit: USD) Type July
2011 August 2011
September 2011
October 2011
November 2011
December 2011
Common Stock
Maximum 23.43 22.62 20.4 18.85 17.9 15.87 Minimum 21.69 18.71 15.6 15.39 14.85 13.28 Average 22.82 21.13 17.97 16.88 16.28 14.60
130
VIII. Executives and Employees 1. Status of Executives and Employees A. Executives (As of March 30, 2012) (Unit: shares)
Name DOB Position Registration
Share
Common share
Common share
Shin, Kyukho October 1922 Executive
Chairman Representative Director 293,877 -
Shin, Dongbin February 1955 Chairman Representative Director 4,237,627 -
Lee, Inwon August 1947 Vice-Chairman Representative Director - -
Sin, Hun September 1954 President Representative Director 142 -
Shin, Youngja October 1942 Standing Director Standing Director 232,818 -
Kim, Wonhei October 1952 Outside Director Outside Director - -
Min, Sang-kee January 1948 Outside Director Outside Director - -
Kim, Taehyeon June 1955 Outside Director Outside Director - -
Rhee, Hongroh December 1952 Outside Director Outside Director - -
Kim, Seho June 1953 Outside Director Outside Director 469 -
Ye, Jongsuk December 1953 Outside Director Outside Director - -
※ Status on the above registered directors is based on the day that the business report is submitted. ※ Changes after the day of accounting settlements Resolutions from 42nd Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (March 23, 2012) - Reappointment of outside directors: Shin Dongbin, Lee Inwon, Shin Youngja - New appointment of inside director: Sin Hun - Retirement of inside director (tenure expired): Lee Chulwoo - Reappointment of outside directors: Kim Seho, Rhee Hongro - New appointment of outside directors: Min Sangkee, Kim Wonhei, Kim Taehyeon - Retirement of outside directors (tenure expired): Park Gyeongbeom, Joa Seunghee, Kim Seheon
131
[Non-registered Executives]
(Unit: shares) Name Date of
Birth (yyyy.mm)
Position Duties 주요경력 Common
shares Remarks
Lee, Cheolwoo Mar. 1943 President in charge of overall management
President in charge of overall management
1965 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in agricultural economics 1970 Master in management, Seoul National Univ. 1999 Ph.D. in management, Aju Univ. 2007 Representative Director of Lotte Shopping
Chae, Jungbyung
Nov. 1950 President Supports 1974 Graduated from Yonsei Univ., majored in economics
Hwang, Gakgyu
Apr. 1955 President International affairs
1977 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in chemical engineering
65
Noh, Byungyong
Jun. 1951 President President in charge of overall management for mart
1976 Graduated from Yonsei Univ., majored in management
10
So, Jinse May 1950 Representative Director
President 2006 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in public administration
142 Chief Executive Officer, Korea Seven and Buy the Way
Son, Gwangik Sep. 1954 Representative Director in charge of overall management
1982 Graduated from Hankuk Univ. of Foreign Studies, majored in Russian
Kim, Jaehwa Jul. 1954 Vice President Auditor 1985 Graduated from Gyeonggi Univ., majored in accounting
Kim, Chihyun Dec. 1955 Vice President Operations 1981 Graduated from Yeungnam Univ., majored in international trade
Kim, Sunghoi Jun. 1943 Executive Director
Secretary affairs
1965 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in agricultural chemistry
Yoon, Jongmin Nov. 1960 Executive Director
Personnel affairs
1983 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in philosophy
Gang, Heetae Apr. 1959 Executive Director
Head of Merchant Dept.
1987 Graduated from Kyunghee Univ., majored in English literature
111 Chief Executive Officer, Lotte Midopa and Lotte Square
Kim, Hyunsoo Jun. 1956 Executive Director
Head of Financial Sector
1985 Graduated from Hanyang Univ., majored in accounting
119
Gu, Jayoung Aug. 1955 Executive Director
Head of China business Dept.
1981 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in statistics 1984 Graduated from Graduate School of Management, Korea Univ.
270
Kim, Jongin Mar. 1963 Executive Director
Head of Strategy Dept.
1986 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., major in economics
24
Jung, Seungin Jun. 1958 Executive Director
Head of Digital Business Dept.
1987 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in management
92
Park, Donggi Dec. 1957 Managing Director
Labor affairs 1984 Graduated from Jeonbuk Univ., majored in management
41
Yoo, Jedon Aug. 1960 Managing Director
Secretary affairs
1983 Graduated from Chungang Univ., majored in management
132
Name Date of Birth (yyyy.mm)
Position Duties 주요경력 Common
shares Remarks
Lee, Changwon
Mar. 1959 Managing Director
Public relations 1984 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in English literature
Lee, Ilmin Jun. 1959 Managing Director
Secretary affairs
1982 Graduated from Chungnam Univ., majored in architectural engineering 1990 Master of management, Mercer Univ.
47
Jang, Sunwook Jan. 1958 Managing Director
Operations 1986 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in education
Cha, Wonchun Dec. 1957 Managing Director
Operations 1979 Graduated from Chosun Univ., majored in management 1981 Master of accounting, Chosun Univ.
Park, Hyunchul Oct. 1960 Managing Director
Operations 1984 Graduated from Kyungpook Univ., majored in statistics
Lee, Chungik Nov. 1964 Managing Director
International affairs
1987 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in food engineering
24
Kim Inkwon Jan. 1969 Managing Director
Legal affairs 1993 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in law 2007 Master of civil and commercial laws, Qinghua Univ.
Lim, Byungyeon
Sep. 1964 Managing Director
Future Strategy Center
1987 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in chemical engineering 1989 Master of chemical engineering, Seoul National Univ. 2002 Ph.D. of chemical engineering, KAIST
Min, Gwanggi Jan. 1956 Managing Director
Head of China Business Dept.
1983 Graduated from Kookmin Univ., majored in politics and diplomacy
127
Kim, Changrak Dec. 1957 Managing Director
Head of Sales Dept. 1
1981 Graduated from Sungkyunkwan Univ., majored in textile engineering
119 Chief Executive Officer, Lotte Station Building
Kwon, Kyungyeol
Dec. 1960 Managing Director
Head of Daejeon Store
1987 Graduated from Konkuk Univ., majored in textile engineering
Park, Hosung Sep. 1958 Managing Director
Head of Sales Dept. 2
1984 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in agricultural economics
102
Lee, Gap Sep. 1962 Managing Director
Head of Marketing Dept.
1988 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in social affairs
85
Lee, Wansin Oct. 1960 Managing Director
Head of Headquarter Store
1987 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in Chinese literature 1999 Graduated from Graduate School of Yonsei Univ., majored in management 2010 Ph.D. of management, Graduate School of Konkuk Univ.
86
Lee, Janghwa Jun. 1959 Managing Director
Head of Jamsil Store
1988 Graduated from Dongkuk Univ., majored in international trade
86
Choi, Choonseok
Mar. 1960 Managing Director
Head of Merchandize Dept.
1986 Graduated from kwangwun Univ., majored in management
86
Park, Yoonseong
Feb. 1957 Managing Director
Head of Customer Dept.
1982 Graduated from Chungang Univ., majored in vocal music
127
133
Name Date of Birth (yyyy.mm)
Position Duties 주요경력 Common
shares Remarks
Kim, Kyunghwan
Feb. 1961 Managing Director
Head of New Business Dept.
1983 Graduated from Yonsei Univ., majored in electronic engineering 1988 Graduated from Graduate School of Industry, Yonsei Univ., majored in computing service
Moon, Yongpyo
Apr. 1962 Managing Director
Head of Southeastern Asia
1988 Graduated from Yeungnam Univ., majored in textile engineering
32
Lee, Jaechan Feb. 1960 Managing Director
Head of managerial supports
1985 Graduated from Yonsei Univ., majored in management
Cho, Sungyeop
Jan. 1955 Managing Director
Head of overseas business
2004 Graduated from Kyunghee Univ., majored in history
40
Lee, Younghyun
Dec. 1958 Managing Director
Head of planning
2000 Graduated from Kookmin Univ., majored in law
24
Lee, Dongho Jun. 1962 Managing Director
Head of marketing
1986 Graduated from Hankuk Univ. of Foreign Studies, majored in Portuguese
40
Jang, Hoju Aug. 1960 Director Finance 1987 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in management
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Nam, Ikwoo Jan. 1962 Director Operation 1988 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in management
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Choi, Kirim Jan. 1965 Director Legal affairs 1987 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in law
Jeon, Young min
May 1967 Director Personnel affairs
1989 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in philosophy 2000 Master of personnel organization, Korea Univ. 2009 Ph.D. (completion) of management, Kyunghee Univ.
Jeong, Gyeongmun
Feb. 1964 Director International affairs
1988 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in chemical engineering
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Kim, Taewan Mar. 1965 Director International affairs
1989 Graduated from Hanyang Univ., majored in management
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Cha, Wucheol Jan. 1968 Director Auditor 1990 Graduated from Kyunghee Univ., majored in food processing
16 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Hwang, Yongseok
Feb. 1970 Director Labor affairs 1995 Graduated from Dongguk Univ., majored in law
16 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Hyun, Chunghyo
Nov. 1966 Director Finance 1996 Graduated from Columbia Univ., majored in economics and politics
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Lee, Jinsung
Feb. 1969 Director Future Strategy Center
1992 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in international economics 1997 Master of economics, Seoul National Univ. 2002 MBA of strategy/marketing, Chicago Univ.
Kang Sunghyun
Jan. 1970 Director Future Strategy Center
1995 Graduated from Yonsei Univ., majored in management 1997 Ecole HEC MBA
Shin, Gwangcheol
Nov. 1967 Director Future Strategy Center
1992 Graduated from Sungkyunkwan Univ., majored in economics 1994 Master of economics, Sungkyunkwan Univ. 2002 Ph.D. in economics, Sungkyunkwan Univ.
29 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Kim, Chansu Mar. 1965 Director Distribution 1987 Graduated from Kyungpook Newly appointed in
134
Name Date of Birth (yyyy.mm)
Position Duties 주요경력 Common
shares Remarks
CFD National Univ., majored in agricultural chemical
Feb. 2012
Jung, Donghyuk
Jul. 1962 Director Head of Russian Business
1988 Graduated from Kyunghee Univ., majored in international trade
32
Ku, Soohoi Feb. 1958 Director Head of Vietnamese Business
1987 Graduated from Jeonju Univ., majored in management
86
Go, Gwanghoo May 1962 Director Head of overseas fashion
1985 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in Korean literature
Noh, Yoonchul Apr. 1961 Director Head of new business
1984 Graduated from Dongeui Univ., majored in architecture
Kim, Sewan Apr. 1965 Director Head of GF business
1992 Graduated from Yonsei Univ., majored in management
71
Cho, Taehak Mar. 1961 Director Shenyang Project Team Manager
1984 Graduated from Dankook Univ., majored in Chinese literature
86
Seol, Pungjin Apr. 1961 Director Head of Busan Headquarter Store
1987 Graduated from Hanyang Univ., majored in textile engineering
86
Hong, Sungho Feb. 1962 Director Head of Daegu Store
1987 Graduated from Konkuk Univ., majored in textile engineering
86
Jang, Soohyun Jun. 1964 Director Head of managerial supports
1989 Graduated from Hankuk Univ. of Foreign Studies, majored in politics and diplomacy
104
Hwang, Beomseok
Sep. 1965 Director Head of women fashion
1992 Graduated from Hanyang Univ., majored in law
71
Woo, Kyungjoo Jun. 1961 Director Head of development
1985 Graduated from Hanyang Univ., majored in English literature
Kim, Youngkyun
Oct. 1960 Director Head of PB development
1983 Graduated from Sungkyunkwan Univ., majored in international trade
Kim, Gyusung Jan. 1960 Director Head of clothing and sundries
1987 Graduated from Dongkuk Univ., majored in law
Park, Jongdo May 1961 Director General Manager of Northern Chinese Region
1987 Graduated from Yeungnam Univ., majored in public administration
86
Nam, Changhee
Oct. 1966 Director Head of marketing
1992 Graduated from Hanyang Univ., majored in German literature
96
Lee, Inchul Jun. 1959 Director Head of southeastern region and Jeju customers
1982 Graduated from Dankook Univ., majored in public administration
Kim, Jonghwan May 1962 Director Head of processed food
1990 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in Agriculture
32
Jang, Daesik Dec. 1966 Director Head of DP merchandize
1989 Graduated from Cheongju Univ., majored in industrial engineering
Kang, Jonghyun
May 1964 Director Head of supports
1990 Graduated from Univ. of Seoul, majored in accounting
Hong, Sungbok
Sept. 1957 Director Head of overall sales management
1978 Graduated from Seongdong Commercial High School
16
Kim, Seunghee Apr. 1965 Director Head of development
1991 Graduated from Woosuk Univ., majored in biology
135
Name Date of Birth (yyyy.mm)
Position Duties 주요경력 Common
shares Remarks
Song,Youngtak Jul. 1965 Director Head of processing and living
1992 Graduated from Sogang Univ., majored in economics
40
Jung, Wonho Feb. 1969 Director Head of marketing
1995 Graduated from Chungang Univ., majored in international trade
55
Lee, Donggu Feb. 1958 Director Head of Cheongryangri Store
1981 Graduated from Inha Univ., majored in public administration
103
Guk, Jungbeom
Oct. 1958 Director Head of Ulsan Store
1987 Graduated from Inha Univ., majored in accounting
40
Choi, Wonil Sep. 1962 Director Head of Dongrae Store
1984 Graduated from Chungbuk Univ., majored in management
Kim, Taehwa Dec. 1959 Director Head of Gimpo Airport Store
1986 Graduated from Dankook Univ., majored in management
86
Jang, Jun Dec. 1958 Director General Manager of Design Dept.
1982 Graduated from Hongik Univ., majored in industrial design 1985 Graduated from Graduate School of Hongik Univ., majored in industrial design
32
Cho, Hakhyun March 1959
Director Head of Nowon Store
1986 Graduated from Hanyang Univ., majored in economics
24
Jeon, Hyungsik Mar. 1963 Director Head of living fashion
1986 Graduated from Sogang Univ., majored in newspaper and broadcasting
79
Park, Daehun Aug. 1964 Director Head of ethical management
1986 Graduated from Hannam Univ., majored in management 1994 Graduated from Graduate School of Education, Yonsei Univ.
75
Jung, Yunsung Mar. 1965 Director Head of Tianjin Dongmaru Store
1990 Graduated from Kyunghee Univ., majored in international trade
79
Hwang, Gyuwan
Feb. 1965 Director Head of Gwangbok Store
1989 Graduated from Dongkuk Univ., majored in information management
71
Hwang, Youngguen
Jan. 1967 Director Head of Ilsan Store
1992 Graduated from Chungang Univ., majored in newspaper and broadcasting
71
Baek, Insoo Jun. 1965 Director Head of Distribution Strategy Research Center
1988 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in international trade 1991 Graduated from Graduate School of Commerce, Waseda Univ., Japan 2003 Ph.D. of Commerce, Graduate School of Waseda Univ., Japan
15
Lee, Changhyun
Mar. 1961 Director Head of Yeongdeungpo Store
1985 Graduated from Dankook Univ., majored in textile engineering
82 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Lee, Chanseok Dec. 1961 Director Head of Pyeongchon Store
1989 Graduated from Sungkyunkwan Univ., majored in mathematics
79 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Shim, Gyeongseop
Aug. 1964 Director Head of sundries
1987 Graduated from Chungnam Univ., majored in social study
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Kim, Seongsu Jan. 1964 Director Head of Anyang Store
1990 Graduated from Yeungnam Univ., majored in textile engineering
79 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Nam, Taehong Aug. 1964 Director China project 1990 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in politics and diplomacy
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Ryu, Minryeol Mar. 1966 Director Head of Gwangju Store
1991 Graduated from Dongguk Univ., majored in management
71 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Jo, Yeongje Apr. 1966 Director Head of EC 1989 Graduated from Sogang Univ., 71 Newly appointed in
136
Name Date of Birth (yyyy.mm)
Position Duties 주요경력 Common
shares Remarks
majored in economics Feb. 2012
Baek, Wunseong
Jun. 1965 Director Head of Changwon Store
1992 Graduated from Kyunghee Univ., majored in public administration
71 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Ki, Wongyu Dec. 1965 Director Head of Men's sports
1992 Graduated from Sogang Univ., majored in press and broadcasting
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Lee, Hoseol Jul. 1970 Director Head of Planning
1994 Graduated from Kyunghee Univ., majored in international trade
63 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Woo, Kiljo Aug. 1966 Director Head of food 1992 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in law
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Park, Munsu Dec. 1962 Director Head of Incheon Store
1989 Graduated from Yeungnam Univ., majored in law
20 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Min, Hyeonseok
Jun. 1967 Director Head of overseas business
1991 Graduated from Wisconsin Univ. in the U.S., majored in economics 1996 Graduated from Graduate School of Hokkaido in Japan, majored in management
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Kim, Wugyeong
Feb. 1967 Director Planning IR Director
1991 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in English literature 2000 Graduated from Washington Univ. in the U.S., majored in management
12 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Seol, Kihwan Jun. 1964 Director Head of Gwanak Store
1990 Graduated from Hankuk Univ. of Foreign Studies, majored in management
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Hahn, Byeongmoon
Jun. 1963 Director Head of public relations
1986 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in English literature
32
Lee, Hyunkyo Oct. 1963 Director Head of overseas strategy
1989 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in English education
Hong, Pyungkyu
Sep. 1962 Director President of Vietnamese corporation
1989 Graduated from Dongkuk Univ., majored in management
55
Jung, Byunghwa
Feb. 1964 Director Head of Seoul & Gangwon Customers
1989 Graduated from Yeungnam Univ., majored in international trade
Ryu, Byungho Mar. 1966 Director General Manager of Chongqing business
1989 Graduated from Pusan Univ., majored in Chinese literature
24
Jo, Dohang Nov. 1962 Director Head of finance
1988 Graduated from Dongkuk Univ., majored in accounting
Oh, Ilgeun Jul. 1968 Director Director of New Development Dept. 1
1993 Graduated from Sogang Univ., majored in management 2000 Graduated from Graduate School of Finance & Accounting, Sogang Univ.
39
Hong, Wonsik Jun. 1966 Director Head of ethics and innovation
1992 Graduated from Korea Univ., majored in livestock 1994 Graduated from Graduate School of Korea Univ., majored in livestock processing
32 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Yoon, Jugyeong
Apr. 1965 Director President of Indonesian retail corporation
1991 Graduated from Chungang Univ., majored in applied statistics 2009 Graduated from Graduate School of Chungang Univ. majored in international management
71 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Bang, Chansik Feb. 1966 Director General Manager of Eastern China
1991 Graduated from Yeungnam Univ., majored in economics
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Song, Seungseon
Jun. 1971 Director Director of online business
1994 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in natural fabrics 2006 Graduated from Graduate
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
137
Name Date of Birth (yyyy.mm)
Position Duties 주요경력 Common
shares Remarks
School of Yonsei Univ., majored in management
Seo, Jaehyung Oct. 1964 Director Head of Strategy & Innovation
1986 Graduated from Seoul National Univ., majored in agriculture
Kim, Yonggu Oct. 1960 Director Head of Sales Dept. 2
1989 Graduated from Konkuk Univ., majored in management
16 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Han, Hyeongseok
Jun. 1965 Director Change Management TFT Manager
1992 Graduated from Kyunghee Univ., majored in management
16 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
You, Seungchul
Feb. 1962 Director Head of cinema business
1989 Graduated from Dongeui Univ., majored in management
32
Lee, Gwanro Feb. 1963 Director Head of managerial supports
1994 Graduated from Wonkwang Univ., majored in English literature
32 Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
Jeong, Hoseok Mar. 1966 Director Head of CP supports
1990 Graduated from Dongkuk Univ., majored in economics
Newly appointed in Feb. 2012
※ The status of above non-registered executives is as of the day of submission of this report to the FSS. B. Employees (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: persons, year, thousand Won)
Division Gender
The number of staff Average number of
working years
Year
compensation
Average
compensation
per person
Remarks Full-time Contracted Other Total
Department
Store
Male 1,932 1 - 1,933 9.23 144,086,684 74,928 -
Female 2,835 365 - 3,200 8.23 93,701,798 32,649 -
Discount
Store
Male 3,459 570 - 4,029 5.95 154,575,000 39,942 -
Female 4,864 2,938 - 7,802 3.79 125,965,000 19,897 -
Other Male 2,050 635 - 2,685 3.11 83,935,386 33,900 -
Female 1,963 3,189 - 5,152 2.04 82,578,991 17,118 -
Total 17,103 7,698 - 24,801 4.70 684,842,859 30,719 - 2. Compensation A. Compensation of Directors
(Unit: million Won) Division Total amount Approved amount Remarks Director 8,196
11,000
5 registered directors Outside Director 144 3 outside directors Audit Director 132 3 audit directors(outside
directors) ※ Figures represent five directors and six outside directors (including 3 audit directors).
138
IX. Transaction Record with Interested Parties A. Credit Transactions with the Largest Shareholder 1. Loans
(Unit: USD10,000)
Company Name Relation Account
Changed detail Accrued interest Note
Beginning Increase Decrease Ending Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd.
Overseas affiliate
Loan 2,600 2,600
Intime Department Store Co., Ltd.
Overseas affiliate
Loan 732 732 105 - Loan Term: January 23, 2009 to January 20, 2012
Total
3,332 2,600 732 105
2. Collateral
(Unit: RMB1,000, million Won)
Company Name Relation
Details of Transactions Note
Beginning Increase Decrease Ending
Intime Department Store Co., Ltd.
Affiliate
RMB 78,000 RMB
78,000
ㆍ Collateral granted in favor of Woori Bank Beijing Branch ㆍ Collateral type: Savings ㆍ Period of collateral: April 30, 2010 to April 29, 2011
KRW 12,000 KRW 12,000
ㆍ Collateral granted in favor of Woori Bank Beijing Branch ㆍ Collateral type: Savings ㆍ Period of collateral: April 29, 2010 to April 27, 2011
3. Guarantee of Obligations
(Unit: USD1,000, RMB1,000, IDR100 million, VND100 million)
Company Name Relation Details of Transactions
Note Beginning Increase Decrease Ending
Intime Department Store Co., Ltd.
Affiliate
RMB 70,000 RMB 70,000 Agreed interest is
included
USD 8,125 USD 8.125 Agreed interest is
included
139
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd.
Affiliate
USD 60,000 USD60,000
Agreed interest is included
VND 2,600 VND 2,600 Agreed interest is
included
USD 27,000
USD 27,000 Agreed interest is
included
USD 15,000 USD 15,000
Agreed interest is included
Lotte Shopping RUS Ltd. Affiliate USD
10,000 USD 10,000 Agreed interest is included
PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia Affiliate IDR 3,500 IDR
3,500 Agreed interest is not included
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. Affiliate RMB
100,000 RMB 90,000
RMB 100,000
Agreed interest is not included
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd. USD
6,000 USD 6,000 Agreed interest is not included
140
X. Other Relevant Matters 1. Report of Major Matters Regarding Management
Not applicable.
2. Summary of the Minutes from the General Meeting of Shareholders
Date Matters Decision Remarks 42nd General Meeting of Shareholders (March 23, 2012)
Agenda No. 1: Approval of the 42nd fiscal year balance sheet, statement of profit and loss, disposal receipt of retained earnings (plan) Agenda No. 2: Changes in the Articles of Incorporation Agenda No. 3: Appointment of directors -No. 3-1: Appointment of outside directors -No. 3-2: Appointment of inside directors -No. 3-3: Appointment of auditors Agenda No. 4: Approval of compensation limit for directors
Approved
41st general meeting of shareholders (March 18, 2011)
Agenda No.1: Approval of the 41st fiscal year balance sheet, statement of profit and loss, disposal receipt of retained earnings (plan) Agenda No. 2: Changes in the Articles of Incorporation Agenda No. 3: Appointment of directors -Agenda No. 3-1: Appointment of outside directors -Agenda No. 3-2: Appointment of directors Agenda No. 4: Approval of compensation limit for directors
Approved
40th general meeting of shareholders (March 26, 2010)
Agenda No.1: Approval of the 40th fiscal year balance sheet, statement of profit and loss, disposal receipt of retained earnings (plan) Agenda No. 2: Changes in the Articles of Incorporation Agenda No. 3: Appointment of directors -Agenda No. 3-1: Appointment of outside directors -Agenda No. 3-2: Appointment of directors -Agenda No. 3-3: Appointment of Audit Committee members Agenda No. 4: Approval of compensation limit for directors
Approved -
39th general meeting of shareholders (March 20, 2009)
Agenda No.1: Approval of the 39th fiscal year balance sheet, statement of profit and loss, disposal receipt of retained earnings (plan) Agenda No. 2: Changes in the Articles of Incorporation Agenda No. 3: Appointment of directors
Approved
141
-Agenda No. 3-1: Appointment of outside directors -Agenda No. 3-2: Appointment of directors Agenda No. 4: Approval of compensation limit for directors
3. Matters on contingent liabilities A. Major legal proceedings Our company’s management expects no material impact on our company’s financial situations from final results on the proceedings. (1) Major lawsuits where the Company is a plaintiff
Division Company (Plaintiff) Lawsuit Details Claimed Amount (in Won) Remarks
Department store
Lotte Shopping Lawsuit seeking cancellation of expenses and 3 other case
4,740,609,000
Lotte Midopa Lawsuit for delivery -
Lotte Square Lawsuit for delivery -
Discount store
Lotte Shopping Lawsuit seeking cancellation of prohibition on construction
40,000,000
Finance Lotte Card Credit collection and 793 other cases 3,730,000,000
Others Lotte Shopping (Super) Insurance claim and 4 other cases 4,115,248,000
Lotte Shopping (Cinema)
Lawsuit for repayment of loan and 2 other cases
2,467,468,000
(2) Major lawsuits where the Company is a defendant
Division Company (Defendant) Lawsuit Details Claimed Amount
(in Won) Remarks
Department store
Lotte Shopping Claim for the payment of construction fees relating to transfer of electric facilities and 3 other cases
3,418,067,000
Discount store
Lotte Shopping Indemnification and 2 other cases 894,158,000
Finance Lotte Card Indemnification and 18 other cases 11,093,000,000
EB Card Lawsuit for the nullification on the business split
20,000,000
Others Woori Home Shopping Cancellation of the registration on the fixed collateral establishment and another case
2,445,657,000
Lotte Shopping (Super) Lawsuit for the dismantlement of outdoor devices and 2 other cases
2,626,506,000
Lotte Shopping (Cinema)
Indemnification and another case 552,891,000
Korea Seven Payment of the agreed money and 10 other cases
506,346,000
Buy The Way Delivery of building and 6 other cases
475,102,000
B. Notes and checks for pledges or collaterals
142
(As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: million Won) Division Submitted Place Sheets Amount Remarks
Department store Lotte Midopa
Bank (note) 653 -
Bank (check) 93 -
Others Korea Seven Corporation 1 500
A sheet of promissory note was provides as pledge for the contract performance guarantee in relation with the building
lease to Korea Center Academy.
* One of our subsidiaries Lotte Midopa has not collected 93 checks and 653 notes, provided for collaterals on liabilities which have been cleared in the past, from its related customers although those cleared liabilities have been fully repaid, the company’s management considers that little possibility exists to pay those uncollected notes and check as mentioned before. * One of our subsidiaries Lotte Card bears liabilities on collaterals for defects if asset backed card credits fail to have qualifications or reasons such as arrears occur. If asset backed securities are based on trust, trust companies might request Lotte Card to entrust additional assets more than a certain amount if the transferred assets fail to keep a certain level. In addition, a limited company specialized in asset backed securities has to bear obligations for earlier repayment of asset backed securities if the circumstance falls under certain reasons provided in the related agreement, such that the average portfolio profitability for three settlement periods in a row becomes lower than the average basic cost ratio for the same period in case of asset backed securities or the balance of the modified principal on asset backed securities at the ending day of every settlement period becomes lower than the minimum balance of principal on asset backed securities. C. Guarantee for liabilities (consolidated) (1) The following details include payment guarantees for persons with special relationships and collaterals and payment guarantees provided for persons with special relationships by the consolidated entities, but there is no collateral or payment guarantee provided by persons with special relationships. (As of December 31, 2011)
Company Name (Debtor) Place For Payment
Guarantee Guaranteed Amount Term of Guarantee Remarks
Intime Lotte Department Store Co., Ltd.
Woori Bank KRW 12,000,000,000 2011.04.29~2012.04.27 Provided for deposit collaterals
Standard Chartered
RMB 70,000,000 2011.04.01~2012.03.31 Payment guarantee for financing
Shinhan Bank USD 8,125,000 2011.11.16~2012.11.12 Payment guarantee for financing
Lotte Shopping Rus Ltd. Korea Development Bank
USD 10,000,000 2010.05.13~2013.05.12 Payment guarantee for financing
(2) Other than the above payment guarantees, the consolidated entity provided 50% respectively for the contract performance of The Cinema Of Korea with CJ CGV when the VPF Agreement of Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation was concluded with The Cinema Of Korea in October 2008. In addition, the consolidated entity guaranteed the contract performance of Burger King Japan Co., Ltd. when the royalty agreement (3.5% of net sales, USD 25,000 per store upon the opening of a store) was concluded between Burger King Japan Co., Ltd. and BK ASIAPAC, PTE. Ltd. D. Other contingent liabilities The following details include major agreements between the consolidate entity and financial institutions as of the end of the current period. (Unit of won currency: 1,000 won)
Division Limit Used Amount
143
Division Limit Used Amount
General loan
KRW 609,803,060 240,959,434
CNY 709,471,032 567,980,031
IDR 618,423,782,803 598,423,782,803
HKD 166,000,000 166,000,000
Discount on notes receivable
KRW 220,000,000 110,364,000
Purchase card KRW 312,000,000 47,457,586
Bank overdraft KRW 84,000,000 877
Opening of import L/C USD 13,500,000 2,962,485
4. Regulatory actions and other situations A. Regulatory actions
Division Company Date Subject of regulatory
action
Content of regulatory
action Reason and Governing Laws
Company’s Actions to Prevent
Recurrence
Financial Business Sector
Lotte Card 2008.03.05 Lotte Card Correction order and penalty imposition
Correction order and penalty (finally 205 million won) were imposed due to violation against No. 1 of Clause 1 of Article 19 in the Fair Transaction Act in relation with collusions on the paid unit price of DDC fees which are paid to VAN companies.
Training for executives and employees to prevent recurrence
Lotte Card 2010.03.22 Lotte Card Caution by Financial Supervisory Service
Caution by Financial Supervisory Service due to the excessive providing of gifts when credit card members are recruited.
Cancelation of contract with the related solicitors and education to prevent recurrence
B. Major matters after the reporting date The Group acquired 97.37% shares of CS Distribution Co., Ltd on January 2012, which became a consolidated subsidiary, and paid an acquisition price of approximately Won 244,880 million in the transaction. D. Use of direct financed fund (1) Details on the use of privately financed fund (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: Won)
Division Paid date Paid amount Plan to use the
fund
Status of actual fund
use
Reasons for
differences
Issue of
convertible bonds July 5, 2011 960,003,000,000
Overseas
investment and
repayment of foreign
currency borrowing
Overseas investment
and repayment of
foreign currency
borrowing
-
※ Applied exchange rate on the paid date (July 5, 2011) (USD : 1,063.8D won, JPY : 13.1724 won)
144
XI. Summary Financial Statements 1. Summary Consolidated Financial Information Consolidated Statements of Financial Position As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
January 1, 2010
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 1,958,204
1,242,426 998,865 Trade and other receivables 636,502
461,341 359,373
Other financial assets 7,732,819
6,487,294 4,606,799 Inventories
2,042,285
1,669,798 1,360,126
Income tax refund receivable
983
506 195 Other current non-financial
assets
357,367
167,895 123,518 Total current assets
12,728,160
10,029,260 7,448,876
Investments in associates
940,720
869,505 671,946 Other financial assets
1,651,237
1,609,875 1,413,512
Property, plant and equipment, net
13,153,613
12,651,614 11,396,268
Investment property
640,896
632,798 743,572 Goodwill
2,067,205
2,050,139 999,009
Other intangible assets, net
639,812
217,004 119,783 Other non-financial assets
1,182,998
1,066,825 903,793
Deferred tax assets
56,479
64,510 49,990 Total non-current assets
20,332,960
19,162,270 16,297,873
Total assets ₩ 33,061,120
29,191,530 23,746,749 Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
January 1, 2010
Liabilities
Borrowings and debentures,
net of debenture issuance costs ₩ 3,447,284
3,336,879 1,878,777 Trade and other payables
4,724,017
4,036,750 3,269,020
Other financial liabilities
471,507
429,583 300,448 Income tax payables
184,153
285,563 161,204
Unearned revenues
184,365
163,904 146,912 Provisions
38,016
33,330 24,422
Other current non-financial liabilities
861,666
716,702 651,415 Total current liabilities
9,911,008
9,002,711 6,432,198
Borrowings and debentures, net of debentures issuance costs
6,738,647
5,058,546 3,457,841
Other financial liabilities
165,276
119,485 35,425 Employee benefit liabilities
157,267
143,522 101,261
Deferred tax liabilities
1,336,596
1,166,143 1,119,696 Long-term unearned revenues
21,411
21,906 19,587
Provisions
35,392
37,157 30,245 Other non-financial liabilities
16,518
62 1,471
Total non-current liabilities
8,471,107
6,546,821 4,765,526
Total liabilities
18,382,115
15,549,532 11,197,724
145
Equity
Common stock of ₩5,000 par value Authorized - 60,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 29,043,374 shares
145,217
145,217 145,217
Capital surplus
3,622,183
3,622,183 3,622,183 Capital adjustments
(30,867)
(16,097) (16,271)
Retained earnings
10,091,896
9,211,526 8,235,315 Accumulated other comprehensive
income
137,806
146,581 101,652 Stockholders' equity attributable
to owners of the Company
13,966,235
13,109,410 12,088,096 Non-controlling interests
712,770
532,588 460,929
Total equity
14,679,005
13,641,998 12,549,025
Total liabilities and equity ₩ 33,061,120
29,191,530 23,746,749
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions, except for earnings per share)
2011 2010
Sales ₩ 22,253,088
19,017,744 Cost of sales
(15,251,394)
(13,088,638)
Gross profit
7,001,694
5,929,106
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(5,182,852)
(4,271,095) Other operating income
59,220
97,360
Other operating expense
(215,162)
(157,637) Operating income
1,662,900
1,597,734
Finance income
257,265
180,281
Finance expense
(426,657)
(312,035) Equity method income of investments in associates
61,733
74,243
Profit before income tax
1,555,241
1,540,223 Income tax expense
(542,641)
(404,173)
Profit from continuing operations
1,012,600
1,136,050
Discontinued operations Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of nil
-
(32,401) Profit for the year ₩ 1,012,600
1,103,649
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
11,928
75,095 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
39,152
(6,690)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
25,460
(20,488)
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
(10,993)
(27,765) Change in equity of equity method investments
(49,393)
22,471
Tax effects
(16,169)
(13,687) Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax
(15)
28,936
Total comprehensive income for the year ₩ 1,012,585
1,132,585 Profit attributable to:
146
- Owners of the Company
931,815
1,034,705 - Non-controlling interests
80,785
68,944
1,012,600
1,103,649
Total comprehensive income attributable to: - Owners of the Company
916,316
1,058,753 - Non-controlling interests
96,269
73,832
1,012,585
1,132,585
Earnings per share in won - Basic and diluted earnings per share – Continuing
operations
32,084
36,742 - Basic and diluted loss per share – Discontinued operations
- (1,116)
₩ 32,084
35,626
147
Consolidated Statements of Change in Equity For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
Capital stock
Capital surplus
Capital adjustments
Retained earnings
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
Stockholders’ equity
attributable to owners of the
Company
Non-controlling interests Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2010 ₩ 145,217
3,622,183
(16,271)
8,235,315
101,652
12,088,096 460,929
12,549,025
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
Profit for the year
-
-
-
1,034,705
-
1,034,705 68,944
1,103,649 Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
-
-
-
-
49,988
49,988 4,990
54,978
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
-
-
-
-
(7,310)
(7,310) 619
(6,691)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
-
-
(12,795)
(12,795) (779)
(13,574)
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
-
-
-
(20,881)
-
(20,881) (852)
(21,733) Change in equity of equity method
investments
-
-
-
-
15,046
15,046 910
15,956 Sub total
-
-
-
(20,881)
44,929
24,048 4,888
28,936
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
1,013,824
44,929
1,058,753 73,832
1,132,585
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:
Dividends to owners of the Company
-
-
-
(36,304)
-
(36,304) -
(36,304) Business combination and others
-
-
174
(1,309)
-
(1,135) (2,173)
(3,308)
Balance at December 31, 2010 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 (16,097) 9,211,526 146,581 13,109,410 532,588 13,641,998
148
Korean won (millions)
Capital stock
Capital surplus
Capital adjustments
Retained earnings
Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
Stockholders’ equity
attributable to owners of the
Company
Non-controlling interests Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2011 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 (16,097) 9,211,526 146,581 13,109,410 532,588 13,641,998 Total comprehensive income for the year:
Profit for the year
-
-
-
931,815
-
931,815 80,785
1,012,600 Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
-
-
-
-
(20,323)
(20,323) 12,337
(7,986)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
-
-
-
-
37,394
37,394 1,612
39,006
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
-
-
16,730
16,730 896
17,626
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
-
-
-
(6,724)
-
(6,724) (1,115)
(7,839) Change in equity of equity method
investments
-
-
-
-
(42,576)
(42,576) 1,754
(40,822) Sub total
-
-
-
(6,724)
(8,775)
(15,499) 15,484
(15)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
925,091
(8,775)
916,316 96,269
1,012,585
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:
Dividends to owners of the Company
-
-
-
(43,565)
-
(43,565) (10,077)
(53,642) Capital increase from non-controlling
interest
-
-
-
-
-
- 91,664
91,664 Other
-
-
(14,770)
(1,156)
-
(15,926) 2,326
(13,600)
Balance at December 31, 2011 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 (30,867) 10,091,896 137,806 13,966,235 712,770 14,679,005
149
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from operating activities Profit for the year ₩ 1,012,600
1,103,649
Income tax expense
542,641
404,173 Post-employment benefits
77,273
58,266
Long-term employee benefits
7,587
17,700 Depreciation
482,002
408,249
Amortization
77,902
39,343 Loss on foreign currency translation
84,194
99,822
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
24,148
36,501 Loss on disposition of derivative instruments
19,904
27
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments
35,305
22,600 Equity method loss of investments in associates
25,600
17,697
Rental expenses
30,761
26,928 Other expenses
112,743
101,597
Gain on foreign currency translation
(1,008)
(24,620) Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(10,303)
(55,792)
Equity method gain of investments in associates
(87,333)
(91,940) Gain on transaction of derivative instruments
(26,492)
(10,052)
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments
(18,978)
(57,657) Other income
(76,505)
(15,793)
Income of card business
(659,640)
(606,692) Cost of card business
380,156
372,350
Interest expense
191,325
178,794 Interest income
(105,673)
(79,222)
Dividends income
(6,448)
(3,318) Trade receivables
(117,433)
(80,459)
Other receivables
(66,539)
(32,506) Other financial assets
(1,113,285)
(1,924,291)
Inventories
(384,965)
(268,694) Other non-financial assets
(264,602)
(278,060)
Trade payables
427,897
621,105 Other payables
240,286
57,954
Other financial liabilities
58,284
79,001 Unearned revenues
20,158
11,777
Provisions
(9,665)
(5,745) Other non-financial liabilities
147,480
83,072
Payment of post-employment benefits
(48,194)
(90,563) Plan assets
(42,196)
7,644
Income tax paid
(491,470)
(297,308) Interest received
621,403
508,123
Interest paid
(218,343)
(163,302) Dividends received
421
50
Net cash provided by operating activities ₩ 870,998
170,408
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from investing activities Decrease of deposits ₩ 604,560
1,105,345
150
Decrease of loans
40,231
30,531 Sale of available-for-sale financial assets
77,235
9,943
Sale of investments in associates
2,166
1,030 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and
equipment
141,074
483,645 Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets
1,042
535
Decrease of other non-financial assets
4,672
67,538 Increase of short-term financial assets
(903,838)
(1,042,113)
Increase of loans
(19,149)
(65,045) Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets
(30,324)
(60,834)
Purchase of investments in associates
(63,735)
(105,456) Purchase of investment properties
(3,350)
(36,409)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
(1,592,148)
(1,165,585) Acquisition of intangible assets
(82,026)
(137,480)
Acquisition of other investments
(10,331)
(96,686) Business combinations, net of cash acquired
-
(1,811,059)
Interest received
64,462
52,483 Dividends received
12,895
8,425
Net cash used in investing activities ₩ (1,756,564)
(2,761,192)
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from borrowings ₩ 7,104,970
14,401,792
Proceeds from issuance of debentures
3,495,255
2,937,098 Capital contribution from non-controlling
interests
89,258
47,305 Repayment of borrowings
(7,827,431)
(12,609,582)
Redemption of debentures
(1,024,169)
(1,674,883) Cash outflows from other financing activities
(1,123)
(5,082)
Acquisition of additional ownership in subsidiaries
(19,699)
-
Interest paid
(168,033)
(220,947) Dividends paid
(53,642)
(45,442)
Net cash provided by financing activities ₩ 1,595,386
2,830,259
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
709,820
239,475 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
the year
1,242,426
998,865 Impact of foreign currency exchange rates
on cash and cash equivalents
(137)
(262) Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations
6,095
4,348
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year ₩ 1,958,204
1,242,426
151
2. Summary Non-Consolidated Financial Information
Non-Consolidated Statements of Financial Position As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
January 1, 2010
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 1,336,911
625,347 422,787 Trade and other receivables
512,422
427,729 327,360
Other financial assets
279,087
280,445 178,165 Inventories
1,484,170
1,241,239 1,099,857
Other current non-financial assets
120,156
80,941 51,869
Total current assets
3,732,746
2,655,701 2,080,038
Investments in associates and subsidiaries
4,972,343
4,640,059 3,859,467
Other financial assets
939,114
945,333 780,856 Property and equipment, net
11,115,381
11,022,546 10,353,399
Investment property
413,844
441,312 568,001 Goodwill
384,913
380,285 36,444
Other intangible assets, net
506,155
98,070 98,590 Other non-financial assets
777,834
703,993 569,163
Total non-current assets
19,109,584
18,231,598 16,265,920
Total assets ₩ 22,842,330
20,887,299 18,345,958 Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
January 1, 2010
Liabilities
Borrowings and debentures,
net of issuance costs ₩ 1,209,011
1,482,305 136,187 Trade and other payables
3,048,650
2,706,802 2,505,457
Other financial liabilities
288,226
283,694 284,246 Income taxes payable
114,758
209,863 112,306
Unearned revenues
81,608
77,383 76,953 Provisions
3,443
3,758 2,979
Other current non-financial liabilities
528,291
509,910 424,710 Total current liabilities
5,273,987
5,273,715 3,542,838
Borrowings and debentures, net of issuance costs
2,993,314
1,831,952 1,781,073
Other financial liabilities
39,535
28,192 11,255 Employee benefit liabilities
128,026
107,324 68,146
Deferred tax liabilities
1,190,343
1,079,898 1,126,946 Long-term unearned revenues
2,017
1,983 1,017
Total non-current liabilities
4,353,235
3,049,349 2,988,437
Total liabilities
9,627,222
8,323,064 6,531,275 Equity
Common stock of ₩5,000 par value Authorized - 60,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 29,043,374 shares
145,217
145,217 145,217
152
Capital surplus
3,622,183
3,622,183 3,622,183 Retained earnings
9,405,868
8,713,656 7,992,553
Accumulated other comprehensive income
41,840
83,179 54,730
Total equity
13,215,108
12,564,235 11,814,683
Total liabilities and equity ₩ 22,842,330
20,887,299 18,345,958
Non-Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions, except for earnings per share)
2011 2010
Sales ₩ 15,181,722
13,344,682 Cost of sales
(10,647,566)
(9,373,055)
Gross profit
4,534,156
3,971,627
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(3,281,135)
(2,798,504) Other operating income
42,318
81,844
Other operating expense
(65,827)
(67,701) Operating income
1,229,512
1,187,266
Finance income
250,400
162,753
Finance expense
(357,932)
(317,972) Profit before income tax
1,121,980
1,032,047
Income tax expense
(379,043)
(253,754)
Profit for the year
742,937
778,293
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
(59,817)
43,065 Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow
hedges
8,768
(6,985) Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
(10,221)
(26,778)
Tax effects
12,772
(1,739) Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax
(48,498)
7,563
Total comprehensive income for the year ₩ 694,439
785,856
Earnings per share in won Basic and diluted earnings per share ₩ 25,580 26,798
153
Non-Consolidated Statements of Change in Equity For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
Capital stock
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2010 ₩ 145,217
3,622,183
7,992,553
54,730
11,814,683
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year
-
-
778,293
-
778,293 Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
-
-
-
33,591
33,591
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
-
(5,142)
(5,142)
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
-
-
(20,886)
-
(20,886) Subtotal
-
-
(20,886)
28,449
7,563
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
757,407
28,449
785,856
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:
Dividends
-
-
(36,304)
-
(36,304)
Balance at December 31, 2010 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 8,713,656 83,179 12,564,235
154
Korean won (millions)
Capital stock
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total stockholders’ equity
Balance at January 1, 2011 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 8,713,656 83,179 12,564,235
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year
- - 742,937 - 742,937 Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
- - - (48,148) (48,148)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
- - - 6,809 6,809
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
- - (7,159) - (7,159) Subtotal
- - (7,159) (41,339) (48,498)
Total comprehensive income for the
year
- - 735,778 (41,339) 694,439
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity:
Dividends
- - (43,566) - (43,566)
Balance at December 31, 2011 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 9,405,868 41,840 13,215,108
155
Non-Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period ₩ 742,937
778,293 Income tax expense
379,043
253,754
Post-employment benefits expense
59,649
42,688 Long-term employee benefits expense
6,221
14,896
Depreciation
308,541
269,616 Amortization
65,528
36,041
Loss on valuation of inventory
-
1,144 Loss due to inventory shrinkage
23,115
17,125
Loss on foreign exchange translation
72,524
95,409 Loss on disposal of property and equipment
17,179
32,967
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments
35,305
22,600 Loss on disposition of derivative instruments
19,904
-
Rental expenses
27,194
23,946 Loss on disposal of investments in associates and
subsidiaries
-
32,788 Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
54,544
- Other bad debt expenses
400
11,853
Gain on foreign currency translation
(562)
(23,368) Reversal of allowance for bad debt
(16,894)
-
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
(9,095)
(55,719) Reversal of loss on valuation of inventories
(2,878)
-
Rental income
(2,741)
(5,395) Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
(62,777)
-
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments
(18,978)
(57,657) Gain on transaction of derivative instruments
(26,492)
(10,052)
Other,net
618 962 Interest expense
149,757
141,846
Interest income
(69,942)
(53,232) Dividends income
(21,474)
(18,227)
Increase in trade receivables
(72,565)
(58,046) Increase in other receivables
(4,106)
(28,465)
Increase in other financial assets
(86,316)
(27,654) Increase in inventories
(269,617)
(141,216)
Increase in other non-financial assets
(88,869)
(215,959) Increase in trade payables
272,075
295,503
Increase (decrease) in other payables
87,946
(61,381) Increase in other financial liabilities
25,345
56,171
Increase (decrease) unearned revenues
3,013
(1,570) Increase (decrease) in provisions
(315)
779
Increase in other non-financial liabilities
18,060
84,729 Payment of post-employment benefits
(28,913)
(29,567)
Decrease in plan assets
(32,685)
(29,179) Income tax paid
(350,931)
(206,413)
Net cash provided by operating activities ₩ 1,202,748
1,190,010
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from investing activities
156
Proceeds from sale of short-term financial assets ₩ 612,825
157,032 Proceeds from repayments of loans
36,445
29,190
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets
74,747
8,943 Proceeds from sale of held-to-maturity investments
-
1,000
Proceeds from sale of investments in associates and subsidiaries
2,166
591
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
134,176
485,168 Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets
235
528
Purchase of short-term financial assets
(724,982)
(126,936) Purchase of loans
(2,200)
(62,625)
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets
(10,743)
(19,177) Acquisition of investments in associates and subsidiaries
(334,246)
(813,971)
Acquisition of property and equipment
(993,715)
(865,751) Purchase of investment properties
(1,665)
(38,661)
Acquisition of intangible assets
(58,313)
(43,488) Business combination, net of cash acquired
-
(826,543)
Increase of other assets
(3,421)
- Decrease of other assets
575
11
Interest received
41,968
36,724 Dividends received
21,474
18,227
Net cash used in investing activities ₩ (1,204,674)
(2,059,738)
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings ₩ 1,884,500 9,740,239 Proceeds from issuance of debentures 1,940,774 825,056 Repayment of short-term borrowings (2,094,500) (9,130,361) Redemption of debentures and long-term
borrowings (831,681) (131,500) Interest paid (142,038) (194,859) Dividends paid (43,565) (36,304) Net cash provided by financing activities ₩ 713,490 1,072,271 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 711,564 202,543 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year 625,347 422,787 Impact of foreign currency exchange rates
on cash and cash equivalents - 17 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ₩ 1,336,911 625,347
157
2. Establishment of allowances for doubtful accounts A. Establishment of Allowances for Doubtful Accounts for the Past Three Years
(Unit: million Won, %)
Period Accounts Total trade receivables
Allowances for doubtful accounts
Ratio of allowances for doubtful accounts
42nd fiscal year
Trade receivables 444,143 4,387 1.0
Other receivables 204,286 7,541 3.7
Short-term loans 17,384 9,682 55.7 Advance payments 117,821 2,622 2.2
Accrued income 51,228 2,248 4.4 Total 834,862 26,480 3.2
41st fiscal year
Trade receivables 324,302 3,667 1.1
Other receivables 145,683 4,978 3.4
Short-term loans 28,695 26,576 92.6 Advance payments 72,644 2,116 2.9 Accrued income 43,048 1,661 3.9 Total 614,372 38,998 6.3
40th fiscal year
Trade receivables 392,484 10,359 2,6 Other receivables 43,790 8,852 20.2 Short-term loans 141,838 6,035 4.3 Advance payments 134,772 2,594 1.9 Accrued income 47,772 447 0.9 Total 760,656 28,287 3.7
※ The financial information for the 40th fiscal year was presented in accordance with the K-GAAP. B. Changes in the Status of Bad Debt Allowance for the Past Three Fiscal Years
(Unit: million Won) Division 42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year 40th fiscal year 1. Balance of allowances at beginning of period 38,998 23,720 14,690 2. Net allowance for doubtful accounts ([1]-[2]±[3]) 34 106 521 [1] Amount written-off 34 106 407 [2] Recovered amount [3] Other changes 114 3. Reversal of allowances for doubtful acconts (12,484) 15,384 14,118 4. Total balance of allowances for doubtful accounts at
the end of period 26,480 38,998 28,287
C. Policy for Establishment of Allowances for Doubtful Accounts Regarding Trade Receivables
The Company sets the allowance for doubtful accounts based on individual analysis of each trade receivable and the estimated amount of losses from past experience. When the principal of the trade receivable is adjusted unfavorably to creditors due to the commencement of liquidation procedure, composition procedure or by mutual agreement with both parties, the difference between the current value of future cash flow and the book value is treated as an allowance. Furthermore, based on a case by case analysis, the Company sets up an allowance for doubtful accounts for balance of trade receivables, non-trade receivables and advance payments.
158
D. Balance of Trade Receivables as of the End of the Relevant Fiscal Year
Not applicable.
3. Inventory Status
(a) Inventory Status for the Past Three Fiscal Years
(Unit: million Won)
Business area Account 42nd fiscal year 41st fiscal year 40th fiscal
year Remark
Department store
Merchandise 1,210,922 1,029,997 885,138 Goods - - Work in process - - Semi-manufactured goods
- -
Raw materials - - Other materials - - Stored goods - - Goods to arrive - - Land - - Finished housing - - Unfinished housing - - Other sites - - Subtotal 1,210,992 1,029,977 885,138
Discount store
Merchandise 631,972 485,643 262,973 Goods - - Work in process - - Semi-manufactured goods
- -
Raw materials - - Other materials - - Stored goods 1,683 1,367 Goods to arrive 72 115 557 Land 879 2,610 Finished housing - - 1,757 Unfinished housing 18,575 - Other sites - - Subtotal 653,181 489,735 265,287
Financial busienss
Merchandise 1,919 377 1,798 Goods - - Work in process - - Semi-manufactured goods
- -
Raw materials - - Other materials - - Stored goods - -
Goods to arrive - - Land - - Finished housing - - Unfinished housing - -
159
Other sites - - Subtotal 1,919 377 1,798
Other
Merchandise 163,325 141,162 85,513 Goods 7,438 25 Work in process 1,576 565 160 Semi-manufactured goods
- -
Raw materials 1,444 1,145 7,144 Other materials 353 188 1,654 Stored goods 2,040 1,246 4,552 Goods to arrive 86 - 77 Land - Finished housing - - Unfinished housing - - Other sites - - Subtotal 176,263 149,710 99,125
Total
Merchandise 2,008,138 1,657,158 1,235,422 Goods 7,438 5,405 25 Work in process 1,576 565 160 Semi-manufactured goods
0 -
Raw materials 1,444 1,145 7,144 Other materials 353 188 1,653 Stored goods 3,723 2,613 4,552 Goods to arrive 158 115 634 Land 879 2,610 Finished housing - 1,757 Unfinished housing 18,575 - Other sites - Subtotal 2,042,285 1,669,798 1,251,349
Inventory as percentage of total assets (%)[Inventory÷Assets×100]
6.19% 5.73% 5.12%
Inventory turnover (times) [Annualized cost of sales÷{(Period start inventory+Period end inventory)÷2}]
8.2times 8.6times 9.1times
※ The financial information for the 40th fiscal year was presented in accordance with the K-GAAP.
(b) Due Diligence Details of Inventories
1. Date of due diligence
Business unit Department Store Discount Store Others
Date of due diligence December 14 November 1 to November 30 November 1~December 30
2. The Company does not review its inventories in the presence of its independent auditors on a
quarterly or half-yearly basis, but does so at the end of fiscal year. 3. Status of long-term stockpile inventories
160
(Unit: million Won)
Accounts Acquisition cost Retained amounts
Valuation increase (decrease) during period
Amounts at end of period Remarks
Merchandise 2,029,311 2,029,311 21,173 2,008,138
Total 2,029,311 2,029,311 21,173 2,008,138
4. Changes in the Accounting Standards for the Past Five Fiscal Years and Reasons for the Change
42nd fiscal year (a)The Group’s prepared its first consolidated financial statements starting in January 1, 2010 in accordance with K-IFRS No.1101 First-time Adoption of K-IFRS. The accounting policies in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements have been applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, the comparative information for the year ended December 31, 2010, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the preparation of an opening statement of financial position under K-IFRS as of January 1, 2010. The Group applied various major policies such as those relating to depreciation, wages, customer loyalty programs and impairment of assets in accordance with K-IFRS, and took an exemption for business combination, cumulative translation differences, deemed cost to fair value or the revaluation amount and borrowing costs. 41st fiscal year (a) Application of the Financial Accounting Standards During 2010, the Company changed its accounting method of estimating the useful life of tangible assets. As a result, depreciation costs decreased to Won 108,213 million, and tangible assets, outstanding corporate taxes and retained earnings increased to Won 108,213 million, Won 26,187 million and Won 82,026 million, respectively. 40th fiscal year (a) Application of the Financial Accounting Standards
Due to an amendment to Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No. 5 “Tangible Assets” the Company reevaluated the book value of its land assets after taking into account accumulated impairment losses. The Company did not apply this reevaluation retroactively to past fiscal periods. Except as described above, all accounting policies of the Company remained identical to those of the prior fiscal year.
39th fiscal year (a) Application of the Financial Accounting Standards
The Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with Korean GAAP. Due to an amendment to SKAS No. 15 “Equity Method of Accounting,” the Company changed its accounting policy to conform to the revised equity method of accounting. As a result of such change, the equity method income for the fiscal year and the income surplus at the end of the fiscal year increased by Won 2,338,246 thousand and Won 11,813,489 thousand, respectively, and equity method investments, capital surplus, equity method capital change and equity method negative capital change of the Company showed a decrease of Won 12,961,842 thousand, an increase of Won 1,227,379 thousand, a decrease of Won 20,433,433 thousand and an increase of Won 81,033 thousand, respectively, during the fiscal year.
Except as described above, all accounting policies of the Company remained identical to those of the prior fiscal year.
38th fiscal year (a) Application of the Financial Accounting Standards
The Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with Korean GAAP, including SKAS No. 21 “Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements,” No. 22 “Share based Payment” and No. 23 “Earnings Per Share”. In accordance with the Company’s adoption of SKAS No. 21 “Preparation and
161
Presentation of Financial Statements,” certain items in the financial statements covering prior periods were re-classified for comparison purposes. In addition, the Company decided on early adoption of the amended SKAS No.2 “Interim Financial Statements,” and prepared its cash flow statement and statement of change in equity for cumulative interim periods only in accordance with the amended SKAS No.2.
5. Commercial Paper Securities Issuances (a) Schedule of Commercial Paper Securities Issuances (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: million Won, %)
Date of Issuance
(mm/dd/yyyy) Issue Size
(Face Value) Interest Rate Rating Maturity Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Issue Status
01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 10,000 3.73% A1 04/21/2011 Repaid 01/20/2011 20,000 2.88% A1 01/21/2011 Repaid 01/28/2011 50,000 3.72% A1 04/28/2011 Repaid 01/28/2011 50,000 3.72% A1 04/28/2011 Repaid 01/28/2011 20,000 3.67% A1 04/28/2011 Repaid 01/28/2011 20,000 3.67% A1 04/28/2011 Repaid 01/28/2011 20,000 3.67% A1 04/28/2011 Repaid 01/28/2011 20,000 3.67% A1 04/28/2011 Repaid 01/28/2011 20,000 3.67% A1 04/28/2011 Repaid 01/31/2011 50,000 2.96% A1 02/01/2011 Repaid 01/31/2011 13,000 3.20% A1 02/01/2011 Repaid 01/31/2011 25,000 3.20% A1 02/01/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 50,000 2.97% A1 02/22/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/22/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/22/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/22/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/22/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/22/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/22/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 10,000 3.00% A1 02/24/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 40,000 2.97% A1 02/22/2011 Repaid 02/21/2011 39,000 2.97% A1 02/22/2011 Repaid 02/22/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/23/2011 Repaid 02/22/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/23/2011 Repaid 02/22/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/23/2011 Repaid
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02/22/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/23/2011 Repaid 02/22/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 02/24/2011 Repaid 02/22/2011 38,000 2.97% A1 02/24/2011 Repaid 02/25/2011 10,000 3.08% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 02/25/2011 10,000 3.08% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 02/28/2011 10,000 3.03% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 02/28/2011 10,000 3.03% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 02/28/2011 10,000 3.03% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 02/28/2011 10,000 3.03% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 02/28/2011 10,000 3.03% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 02/28/2011 10,000 3.03% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 02/28/2011 10,000 3.03% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 03/02/2011 10,000 2.97% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 03/02/2011 15,000 2.97% A1 03/02/2011 Repaid 03/30/2011 10,000 3.18% A1 03/03/2011 Repaid 03/30/2011 10,000 3.18% A1 03/03/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 03/31/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 03/31/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 07/21/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 07/21/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 07/21/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 07/21/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 07/21/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 07/21/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 07/21/2011 Repaid 04/21/2011 10,000 4.15% A1 07/21/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 04/28/2011 10,000 3.61% A1 06/30/2011 Repaid 05/25/2011 36,000 3.25% A1 05/26/2011 Repaid 05/31/2011 12,000 3.31% A1 06/01/2011 Repaid 06/20/2011 26,500 3.42% A1 06/21/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid
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06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.74% A1 09/30/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 10,000 3.65% A1 07/01/2011 Repaid 06/30/2011 40,000 3.70% A1 07/01/2011 Repaid 07/01/2011 20,000 3.63% A1 07/04/2011 Repaid 07/01/2011 5,000 3.63% A1 07/04/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 50,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/11/2011 6,000 3.58% A1 07/12/2011 Repaid 07/12/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/13/2011 Repaid 07/12/2011 10,000 3.58% A1 07/13/2011 Repaid 07/12/2011 9,000 3.58% A1 07/13/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 07/21/2011 10,000 4.34% A1 10/20/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/04/2011 10,000 4.03% A1 12/30/2011 Repaid 10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding
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10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding 10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding 10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding 10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding 10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding 10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding 10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding 10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding 10/20/2011 10,000 4.32% A1 01/20/2012 Outstanding 10/20/2011 30,000 3.45% A1 10/21/2011 Repaid 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding 11/21/2011 10,000 3.60% A1 02/21/2012 Outstanding
Total 1,884,500
(b) Amount of Outstanding Commercial Paper Securities (As of December 31, 2011) (Unit: million Won) Remaining maturity period
Under 10 days
Under 30 days
Under 90 days
Under 180 days
Under 1 year
More than 1 year
Total
Amount outstanding
- 100,000 100,000 - - - 200,000
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XII. Attached Statements 1. Estimating Fair Value and Impairment of Financial Assets A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized. (i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Group can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account. (ii) Financial assets carried at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed. (iii) Available-for-sale financial assets When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.
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XIII. The Principal Risks and Uncertainties Facing the Company Risks Relating to the Retail Industry
The retail industry in Korea is highly competitive.
The Korean retail industry in general, and the department store and discount store segments in particular, are intensely competitive. We compete principally with national and international operators of retail chains in Korea, such as Shinsegae Co., Ltd. and Hyundai Department Store Co., Ltd. in the department store segment, and E-Mart Co., Ltd. and Homeplus Co., Ltd. in the discount store segment. We also face increased competition from television home shopping and online retailers which are able to sell directly to consumers at significantly lower operating costs than traditional retailers such as us, particularly in the discount store segment. See “—Our discount store business may face increasing competition from internet and home shopping sales.” Competition occurs principally on the basis of merchandise selection and quality, price, store location and design, customer service and amenities, inventory and advertising. We also compete, to a lesser extent, with small local retailers, such as traditional open markets, particularly in the supermarket segment, as well as with specialty retailers. See “Business—Competition.”
Actions taken by our competitors, as well as actions taken by us to maintain our competitiveness and reputation, have placed and will continue to place pressure on our growth strategy, margins and profitability. In particular segments of the Korean retail market, some of our competitors may have greater financial resources, greater purchasing economies of scale and lower cost bases, any of which may give them a competitive advantage over us. Certain of our competitors have announced plans to modernize and expand their operations in Korea and abroad. Our competitors may own and operate newer, better located and more attractive retail stores than us. An increase in the number of such competing stores, particularly in close proximity to our stores, may increase competition for customer traffic and reduce the relative attractiveness of our stores. These and other actions by our competitors may cause us to respond by incurring additional costs in order to make our stores more appealing to customers, adopting more aggressive marketing or pricing initiatives or executing our growth strategy more rapidly, all of which may be unsuccessful. Any erosion in our market position in the Korean retail industry as a result of our inability to compete effectively would have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Discount stores, which represent a sizable segment of the Korean retail market, are generally less profitable than other modern retail formats.
Discount stores represent a sizable segment of the Korean retail market, accounting for approximately 16.9% of the Korean retail market in terms of revenues in 2011, according to the Korea National Statistical Office. Discount stores are the single largest retail force in Korea, generating revenues of approximately W37 trillion in 2011, according to the same source. Our discount store sales in Korea account for a significant part of our overall sales, representing 27.7% and 27.6% of our total consolidated gross sales (prior to consolidation adjustments) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Due to intense competition in this market segment, primarily in the area of price, our profit margins are generally lower for discount stores than for our department stores. In the event that the percentage of our sales generated by discount stores grows as a result of acquisitions, new store openings or otherwise, we may experience a decline in our overall profit margins in the future, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Further consolidation in the Korean retail industry may adversely affect our market position.
The retail industry in Korea has been undergoing consolidation over the past decade, with large national and international retail chains gaining market share at the expense of smaller regional or local
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retail chains and independently-operated retail stores. For example, in 2006, Shinsegae acquired the 16 discount stores in Korea previously operated by Wal-Mart, and E-Land acquired the 32 discount stores in Korea previously operated by Carrefour, which were resold by E-land to Homeplus in 2008. In May 2010, we acquired three department stores and 14 discount stores from GS Retail. In January 2012, we acquired a 97.4% equity interest in CS Mart Co., Ltd., which operated a chain of 237 supermarkets in Korea as of January 31, 2012. See “Business—History.” We believe that further consolidation will likely occur as competition intensifies and economies of scale become increasingly important. Future consolidation may occur rapidly and materially alter the competitive landscape in Korea. Some of our current competitors and potential future competitors, including international operators of retail chains that seek to enter the Korean market, may be larger and better capitalized than we are and, as a result, may be better positioned to take advantage of strategic acquisition and consolidation opportunities. There can be no assurance that such industry consolidation will not occur to the material detriment of our market position or that such developments will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our discount store business may face increasing competition from internet and home shopping sales.
In recent years, retail sales over the internet and through home shopping television channels have increased significantly in Korea. Such retailers are able to sell directly to consumers, diminishing the importance of traditional distribution channels. Certain internet, home shopping and other non-store retailers have significantly lower operating costs than traditional retailers such as us because they do not rely on an expensive network of retail points of sale or a large sales force. As a result, such retailers are able to offer their products at lower costs than we do and in certain cases are able to bypass retailing intermediaries and deliver high quality merchandise directly to consumers. We believe that our target customers in the discount store segment are increasingly using the internet and home shopping channels to shop for merchandise, in particular consumer electronics products and other household goods, at bargain prices, and that they are likely to continue doing so. Such sales do not presently pose a significant threat to our retail operations conducted through traditional distribution channels. Moreover, we have in recent years made significant efforts to capitalize on growing e-commerce opportunities, including through the activities of our consolidated subsidiary Woori Home Shopping & Television Co., Ltd. as well as our associate Lotte.com Inc., to complement our retail store operations. See “Business—Operations—Other Businesses.” However, if e-commerce and retail sales through the internet and the home shopping channels continue to grow, consumers’ reliance on traditional distribution channels, which comprise a substantial majority of our business, could be materially diminished and, to the extent we are unable to increase our sales through our internet and home shopping channels to offset the decrease in sales from our retail store operations, our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects would be materially and adversely affected.
Our retail businesses are susceptible to seasonal fluctuations and extreme or unseasonable weather conditions.
Our retail businesses are susceptible to seasonal fluctuations. Although such fluctuations historically have not been large, past experience indicates that, in the department store segment, peaks in sales occur during the fourth quarter of the year, primarily due to a concentration of promotional sales and other promotional events in the months of October and November, and the comparatively higher unit price of winter products. We have historically also reported higher sales in the months of January and April, primarily due to our post-winter and pre-summer clearance sales. In the discount store segment, peaks in sales occur during the third quarter of the year, primarily due to the summer and Korean Thanksgiving holidays. We incur additional expenses in advance of peak selling periods to acquire additional inventory and carry out marketing and advertising activities. If sales during our peak selling periods are significantly lower than we expect for any reason, we may be unable to adjust our expenses in a timely manner and may be left with a substantial amount of unsold inventory, especially in seasonal merchandise that is difficult to liquidate after the applicable season.
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In addition, extreme weather conditions in the areas in which our stores are located may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, heavy snowfall, typhoons or other extreme weather conditions over a prolonged period might make it difficult for our customers to travel to our stores. Our business is also susceptible to unseasonable weather conditions. For example, extended periods of unseasonably warm temperatures during the winter season or cool weather during the summer season could render a portion of our inventory, particularly our discount store inventory, incompatible with such unseasonable conditions. These prolonged unseasonable weather conditions could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Slowing growth of the department store segment in Korea could impair our ability to grow profitably.
We believe that the Korean department store segment is showing signs of slowing growth in sales. The total number of department stores in Korea increased significantly during the 1990s and reached a peak in the late 1990s, before decreasing over the past decade. In addition, in recent years, department stores have faced increasing competition from alternative modern retail formats such as discount stores, internet shopping malls and home shopping networks. As a result of these and other factors, sales of low-end products have shifted in recent years from department stores to such alternative retail formats, particularly discount stores. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sustain or achieve future growth in same store sales of our department stores. Due to Korea’s concentrated population and the relatively high degree of penetration of its department store segment, our growth prospects in the department store segment are likely to depend to a large extent on future growth in Korean gross domestic product, acquisitions of existing department stores or overseas expansion, and we cannot give you any assurance that any of these events will occur.
Risks Relating to Our Business
We have in the past engaged and may in the future engage in acquisitions, and we may be unable to successfully integrate the companies or businesses we acquire into our operations.
We have historically sought to continue to grow in size through selective acquisitions that we believe would be beneficial to us. See “Business—History.” From time to time, we may acquire or invest in additional companies or businesses, including those overseas, that may complement our business. The success of our past and future acquisitions and investments depends on a number of factors, including:
• our ability to identify suitable opportunities for investment or acquisition;
• our ability to reach an acquisition or investment agreement on price and other terms that are satisfactory to us, or at all;
• the extent to which we are able to exercise control over the acquired company;
• the economic, business or other strategic objectives and goals of the acquired or investee company compared to those of our company; and
• our ability to successfully integrate the acquired company or business.
If we are unsuccessful in our acquisitions and investments, we may not be able to fully implement our business strategy to maintain or grow our business, and our results of operations and financial condition may suffer as a result.
Purchases of the merchandise that we sell are generally discretionary and are therefore particularly susceptible to economic slowdowns.
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Many of the items that we sell at our department stores and discount stores, particularly luxury apparel, accessories and other fashion products, represent discretionary purchases for consumers. Consumers are generally more able and willing to make discretionary purchases during periods in which favorable economic conditions prevail. A general slowdown in the Korean economy or an uncertain economic outlook may adversely affect consumer confidence and spending levels. Moreover, because many of the items that we sell are discretionary purchases, we may experience a decline in sales that is proportionally greater than the level of general economic decline. Challenging macroeconomic conditions may also impact our customers’ ability to obtain consumer credit. Accordingly, adverse changes in consumer confidence, employment levels, interest rates, inflation, tax rates, the real estate or financial markets, consumer debt levels and energy costs or other aspects of the Korean economy that affect retail customers could result in decreased purchases of merchandise at our stores, which would negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. For example, department store sales in Korea, including aggregate sales of our department stores, have generally decreased in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011 on a same-store basis, reflecting a deterioration in consumer confidence between the two periods. According to data compiled by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, aggregate department store sales in Korea decreased 0.2% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 on a same-store basis. While our results of operations for the first quarter of 2012 have not yet been reviewed by our independent accountants and are therefore preliminary and subject to change, we believe that our operating income for the first quarter of 2012 compared to the corresponding period in 2011 would track such recent market trend in respect of department store sales in Korea.
The success of our business depends on our ability to anticipate and respond to constantly changing fashion trends and consumer demands in a timely manner.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to identify fashion trends as well as to anticipate, gauge and react to changing consumer demands in a timely manner. The merchandise that we sell must appeal to consumers whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and are subject to rapid change. Consequently, we depend in part upon the continuing favorable market response to the creative efforts of our purchasing and marketing teams as well as the expertise of our suppliers to anticipate trends and fashions that will appeal to our consumer base. We and our suppliers make decisions regarding the purchase of merchandise well in advance of the season in which it will be sold. Any failure on our part and on the part of our suppliers to anticipate, identify and respond effectively to changing consumer demands and fashion trends will adversely affect our sales.
There can be no assurance that our orders for merchandise will match actual demand. If we or our suppliers are unable to successfully predict or respond to sales demand or to changing styles or trends, our sales will decrease and we may be forced to rely on additional markdowns or promotional sales to dispose of excess or slow-moving inventory, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. At the same time, if we fail to purchase a sufficient quantity of popular merchandise in a timely manner, particularly luxury designer merchandise that we import from Europe, orders for which need to be placed well in advance of the season in which it will be sold, we may experience inventory shortfalls. This may cause us to lose sales.
There can be no assurance that future store openings will be successful.
As part of our growth strategy, we plan to open additional department stores, discount stores and supermarkets in Korea and overseas markets in the future, particularly in China where we plan to significantly expand our discount store operations over the next several years, subject to market conditions. We also expect to open additional convenience stores in Korea. There can be no assurance that these stores, or any other stores that we might open in the future, will open on time or be successful or that our overall gross profit will increase as a result of opening these stores. In addition, the opening of new stores could result in the diversion of sales from our existing stores in certain cases, which may cause a reduction in our gross profit.
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Successful execution of our expansion plans will depend upon a number of factors, including:
• the identification and securing of prime store sites;
• the negotiation of acceptable financial terms for land purchases, leases, construction, product purchases, insurance and other transactions;
• the hiring, training and retention of qualified personnel;
• the level of existing and future competition in areas where new stores are to be located, including expansion within our established markets where new stores may draw sales away from our existing stores;
• our ability to integrate new stores into our operations on a profitable basis;
• the capability of our existing distribution system to accommodate new stores;
• local and regional economic conditions; and
• general macroeconomic conditions in Korea and other countries where our new stores are to be located.
Our failure to predict accurately the demographic or retail environment in implementing our expansion plans could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurances that we will be able to open new stores on a timely or profitable basis.
Furthermore, we have in recent years expanded our retail operations to include new retail formats such as specialty stores, including so-called “category killer” stores (such as Toys R Us, a specialty store focusing on toys, and Digital Park, which focuses on consumer electronics) that aim to dominate a particular product category, as well as continuing our efforts to introduce other new retail formats such as shopping malls. See “Business—Operations—Other Businesses.” Some of these retail formats have limited operating histories in Korea, and there can be no assurance that such formats will prove popular with Korean consumers in the long term. If our expansion into new retail formats for niche markets is unsuccessful, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.
We may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger of our subsidiaries into us.
We have in the past merged and may in the future merge with our subsidiaries to create synergies, growth opportunities and cost savings from merging our subsidiaries into us. The realization of these anticipated benefits may be impeded, delayed or reduced as a result of numerous factors, some of which are outside our control. These factors include:
• difficulties in integrating the operations of our subsidiaries with ours, including information systems, personnel, policies and procedures, and in reorganizing or reducing overlapping personnel, operations, marketing networks and administrative functions; and
• unforeseen risks relating to the merger that may become apparent in the future, including the exercise of appraisal rights by other shareholders of our subsidiaries in the case of our subsidiaries not wholly owned by us.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will realize the anticipated benefits of the mergers or that the mergers will not adversely affect our combined business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Regulatory and other impediments to the expansion of our operations to overseas markets could adversely affect our business prospects.
We have in recent years commenced retail operations in China, Russia, Indonesia and Vietnam. As of December 31, 2011, we operated two department stores (one of which was owned by an associate) and 94 discount stores in China, one department store (owned by an associate) in Russia, 28 discount stores in Indonesia and two discount stores in Vietnam. See “Business—Operations—Other Businesses—Overseas Businesses.” We plan to continue the expansion of our retail operations in these countries as well as considering expanding to other overseas markets, subject to market conditions. Our ability to successfully execute our expansion plan overseas depends in large part on how effectively we can identify and respond to the lifestyle and fashion preferences of our target customer base in these new markets. We are also subject to other risks associated with doing business abroad, including:
• inability to adapt to local business customs and practices and competitive dynamics;
• difficulty in obtaining licenses or other regulatory approvals;
• inability to secure new store sites on acceptable terms;
• sluggish or negative economic growth and consumer demand;
• adverse changes in laws and policies affecting labor, trade, environmental compliance, investment and property development;
• varying standards and practices of the regulatory, tax, judicial and administrative bodies of the relevant foreign jurisdiction;
• delays in shipments or deliveries;
• inability to maintain a consistent level of quality for the products and services we provide;
• inability to successfully market our brand;
• difficulty hiring and retaining qualified store managers and other employees;
• political strife, social turmoil or deteriorating economic conditions;
• military hostilities or acts of terrorism; and
• epidemics or outbreaks such as avian or swine flu or severe acute respiratory syndrome (“SARS”).
In addition, we have limited experience conducting business operations overseas. Our overseas expansion plans will also require significant capital expenditures, which may exceed our current expectations. The realization of any or all of these risks, individually or in the aggregate, in any new overseas markets we enter may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operations are concentrated in the Seoul metropolitan area and in our Seoul flagship department stores in particular.
As of December 31, 2011, 18 out of our 30 department stores in Korea were located in the Seoul metropolitan area (which includes Seoul and its surrounding satellite cities in Gyeonggi-do), where approximately 49% of Korea’s population resides. In addition, as of such date, 45 out of our 95 discount
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stores in Korea were located in the Seoul metropolitan area. Our business will be materially and adversely affected if we experience a significant decrease in revenues from these stores. Changes in the demographic or retail environment of our Seoul stores, particularly our two flagship department stores in Myungdong and Jamsil, could result in a significant decrease in our revenues. In addition, sales of our Seoul area stores are highly sensitive to events and conditions in the Seoul metropolitan area, and any prolonged period of extreme or unseasonable weather conditions, natural or man-made disasters, sustained downturn in economic conditions or increased local competition, could cause our Seoul area stores to suffer a decrease in sales and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The reputation of, and value associated with, our brand name are critical to our business and if we are unable to enforce our intellectual property rights, or if we are accused of infringing on a third party’s intellectual property rights, our business may suffer.
The Lotte brand name is an important asset of our business. We co-own our trademarks and service marks, including the “Lotte,” “Lotte Young Plaza” and “Lotte Mart” marks and the “3L” logo, with Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. and Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd., which are affiliates within the Lotte Group. See “Lotte Group.” We also independently own the “Lotte Super,” “Lotte Super Store” and “Avenuel” marks. Our trademarks and service marks are registered in Korea, as well as Russia, China, Vietnam and Indonesia. Maintaining the reputation of, and value associated with, the Lotte name is central to the success of our business but there can be no assurance that our business strategy and its implementation will accomplish this objective. One or more of our affiliates which co-own our trademarks and service marks may engage in activities that jeopardize our ability to protect the brand name or may engage in activities that damage the brand reputation. Moreover, we are unable to predict the effect that any future foreign or domestic intellectual property legislation or regulation may have on our ability to enforce our intellectual property rights. The loss or reduction of any of our significant proprietary rights, or any substantial erosion in the reputation of, or value associated with, the Lotte name, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are not aware of any claims of infringement or other challenges to our right to register or use our marks in Korea or any other jurisdiction. However, there can be no assurance that third parties will not assert claims against us alleging infringement, misappropriation or other violations of their trademark or other proprietary rights, whether or not such claims have merit. Such claims may be time consuming and expensive to defend and could result in our being required to cease using the trademark or other rights and selling the allegedly infringing products. This might have a significant impact on our sales and cause us to incur significant litigation or licensing costs and expenses.
We depend on a limited number of facilities for the distribution of merchandise to our discount stores and supermarkets.
We currently maintain four distribution centers for our discount stores, in Gimhae (which facility is shared by our supermarkets division), Yangji, Yangsan and Osan, and one additional distribution center for our supermarkets, in Shingal. We also maintain one distribution center located in Bundang, which we use on a limited basis during specific times of the year to warehouse merchandise for our department stores. However, our department stores mostly receive deliveries directly from suppliers. Any major breakdown of plant or equipment, or accidents such as a serious fire or flood, in our distribution centers might significantly impact our ability to distribute products to our stores and maintain an adequate product supply chain. In addition, we may open new distribution centers (including in the overseas markets where we operate) or relocate or close our current distribution centers in the future as our discount store, supermarket and other retail operations continue to expand and change. Any significant disruption to the operations of our current distribution facilities, or during and after the transition to new facilities which we may open in the future, could have an adverse effect on the in-store inventory of our discount stores and supermarkets, and therefore could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Our department store business is dependent in part on our relationships with popular designers and other suppliers.
Merchandise assortment is a critical competitive factor in the luxury retail business. Our success in the department store business depends in part on initiating and maintaining strong relationships with popular designers and other suppliers. Most of these relationships are not subject to exclusive contractual arrangements and we have no legal assurance that these relationships will continue. Moreover, most of the brands of our most popular designers and other suppliers are sold by our competitors and many of our designers and other suppliers also have their own dedicated retail stores. While we do not rely on any specific designer or supplier for a material portion of our retail operations, if one or more of our designers or other suppliers were to cease providing us with adequate supplies of merchandise or, conversely, were to increase sales of merchandise through its own stores or to the stores of our competitors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, any decline in the popularity of any of the main brands we sell could also have such an effect upon us.
Lotte Card may experience increases in delinquencies in, and a deterioration in the asset quality of, its credit card portfolio.
We own 92.5% of Lotte Card, which is a consolidated subsidiary engaged in the credit card business. See “Business—Operations— Other Businesses.” As of December 31, 2011, the outstanding balance of Lotte Card’s credit card receivables overdue by one month or more amounted to W81 billion on a managed assets basis, and the delinquency ratio (representing the ratio of such delinquent balances to total outstanding credit card receivables, including restructured loans) was 1.96% on a managed assets basis.
Delinquencies in credit card receivables may increase in the future as a result of, among other things, adverse economic developments in Korea, difficulties experienced by other credit card issuers that adversely affect Lotte Card’s customers, additional government regulation or the inability of Korean consumers to manage increased household debt, as reflected, for example, in the practice among some credit card holders of obtaining multiple credit cards and using cash advances from one card to make payments due on others. In addition, increased exposure to consumer debt means that Lotte Card is more exposed to changes in economic conditions affecting Korean consumers. Accordingly, economic difficulties in Korea that hurt those consumers could result in deterioration in the credit quality of Lotte Card’s credit card portfolio. For example, a rise in unemployment or an increase in interest rates in Korea, which have been at historically low levels in recent years, could adversely affect the ability of consumers to make payments and increase the likelihood of potential defaults.
Furthermore, the credit card industry in Korea is highly competitive, and many of the Korean credit card companies, banks and bank affiliates with which we compete have greater market shares, are significantly larger and have more financial resources than we do, including a larger and more diversified asset, capital and funding base. As a result of competition in the Korean credit card segment, we may experience difficulty in securing and maintaining customers with the credit quality and on credit terms necessary to achieve our business objectives in this area. In addition, we may face growing market saturation, increased interest rate competition, pressure to lower fee rates applicable to our credit cards and higher marketing expenses, which in turn may adversely affect the quality of our credit card assets and the profitability of our credit card business.
Any deterioration in the asset quality of Lotte Card’s credit card portfolio for the above or other reasons would require Lotte Card to increase its loan loss provisions and charge-offs, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The interests of our controlling shareholders could conflict with those of holders of the Notes.
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Members of the Shin family, including Messrs. Kyukho Shin, Dongjoo Shin and Dongbin Shin and Ms. Youngja Shin, and companies controlled by them collectively owned, directly or indirectly, approximately 69% of our outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2011. As a result, they are in a position to elect and remove our directors and control the outcome of most matters submitted to our shareholders’ meetings for a vote. These controlling shareholders are able to control or significantly influence the outcome of any vote on any proposed amendment to our articles of incorporation, merger proposal, proposed substantial sale of assets or other major corporate transactions. The interests of our controlling shareholders could conflict with the interests of holders of the Notes.
We are dependent on key management and other personnel.
Our future success depends, in large part, on the continued service of our key executive officers and managers who possess significant expertise and knowledge of our business, customers and markets. Our dependence on such key management and other personnel will become more pronounced as we continue to execute our plans to expand into overseas markets as well as into new retail formats, such as shopping malls and specialty stores (including category killer stores). Any loss or interruption of the services of these individuals, or failure to attract and retain other qualified new personnel, could significantly reduce our ability to effectively manage our operations. There can be no assurance that we would be able to find appropriate replacements on a timely basis or at all for our key executive officers and managers should the need arise.
Our corporate credit ratings or the credit ratings on our outstanding debt securities may be lowered or withdrawn in the future.
Our corporate credit rating and the credit ratings of our outstanding public debt by any rating agency may decline in the future if in its judgment any event or circumstance so warrants, including in the event we incur additional indebtedness in connection with any material acquisitions or for any other purpose.
We have historically sought to grow in size through selective acquisitions that we believe would be beneficial to us. Most recently, in January 2012, we acquired a 97.4% controlling interest in CS Mart Co., Ltd. for a purchase price of W245 billion. We cannot assure you that we will not incur significant amounts of debt in the future whether in connection with an acquisition or otherwise, or that our corporate rating or the ratings for any of our outstanding debt securities will not decline or be withdrawn in connection therewith or for other reasons. Any such rating decline or withdrawal could adversely affect the market price of the Notes and may adversely impact our ability to raise new funds or refinance maturing debt on commercially reasonable terms.
We are exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
Our business is subject to risks due to fluctuations in exchange rates. In recent years, the value of the Won relative to major foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar and Chinese Renminbi, has fluctuated significantly. Although we may benefit from any weakening in the exchange rates of these foreign currencies against the Won to the extent we generate sales primarily in Won and incur costs denominated in these foreign currencies with respect to products or services we purchase from overseas suppliers, we could be adversely affected by future unfavorable shifts in currency exchange rates, such as the depreciation of the Won, if our foreign currency exposure is not hedged through derivative financial instruments. A majority of our long-term financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are hedged through derivative financial instruments. In addition, we seek to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange rate risk by matching, as far as possible, receipts and payments in the individual currency and also by borrowing in currencies other than Won (such as U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen and Renminbi) to meet our capital expenditure requirements denominated in such currencies. We cannot assure you that such hedging and other actions we take to reduce our foreign exchange rate risk will always be effective. Accordingly, a depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar or other foreign currencies in which our current or future liabilities are denominated may result in foreign exchange losses with respect to
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unhedged or ineffectively hedged positions, and, to the extent the cost increases resulting from such depreciation of the Won cannot be passed through to our customers or such depreciation of the Won does not result in an offsetting increase in the Won value of our sales generated overseas in foreign currencies, could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We may experience difficulties in securing adequate access to capital in the future.
As of December 31, 2011, we had a working capital surplus, which represents current assets net of current liabilities, of W2,817 billion. Current liabilities mainly comprised trade and other payables of W4,724 billion and short-term borrowings and debentures, net of debenture issuance costs, of W3,447 billion. In the event that we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from our operations to meet our operating expenditure needs, our operations will have to be funded by other financing activities. In addition, in order to secure the funding required for our expansion strategy, capital expenditures and our other capital requirements, we may need to incur additional debt or issue additional equity to finance these and future investments. We may not be able to secure such funding, on acceptable terms or at all, due to a number of factors such as general market and economic conditions, a decline in our creditworthiness and deterioration in our business prospects. Our inability to fund our current operations or to finance new stores, future acquisitions and other investments could affect the viability of our business and lead to a decline in our competitiveness or the loss of potential business opportunities, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A disruption in our information technology systems could adversely affect our operations.
Our business activities rely to a significant degree on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our various computer and communications systems and those of third parties. The primary site for our computer and communications systems is located at Seoul. All of our stores are linked through a common computer network that facilitates the flow of information among the stores and to our management. We maintain backup systems for our computer and communication systems at our primary site. We also have an off-site disaster recovery center, which we relocated to Daejeon in January 2011. Although we take protective measures and endeavor to modify them as circumstances warrant, our computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious programs and other events. In addition, any significant breakdown of plant or equipment, accidents such as a serious flood or fire or other significant disruption to the operations of these facilities could affect our ability to manage our information technology systems, which in turn could adversely affect our business.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain and upgrade our information technology systems in a manner that will avoid interruptions or disruptions of such systems. A failure or inability to maintain and upgrade our information technology systems may have an adverse effect on our business.
Labor disruptions could affect our results of operations.
As of December 31, 2011, approximately 8.7% of our employees in Korea (excluding those of our subsidiaries) were union members, and sales employees accounted for substantially all of these members. We have a collective bargaining agreement with our labor union, which is negotiated once every two years. Wage rate increases are also negotiated once every two years. We believe that overall our relationship with our employees and the union is good. Since the formation of our first union in 1987, we have not experienced any work slowdowns, work stoppages or strikes. However, there can be no assurance that a work slowdown, work stoppage or strike will not occur, in particular prior to or upon the expiration of our labor agreements. Furthermore, pursuant to an amendment to the Trade Union and Labor Relations Adjustment Act which is effective from July 2011, multiple labor unions may be established in any of our companies. Such a development could materially and adversely affect the stability of our relationship with our employees and unions. Work slowdowns, stoppages or other labor-related developments affecting us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
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condition and results of operations.
Complaints or litigation from customers and other third parties could adversely affect us.
We are subject to complaints and litigation from our customers, employees or other third parties, alleging health, environmental, safety or operational concerns, nuisance, negligence or failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations. These claims, even if successfully disposed of without direct adverse financial effect, could have a material adverse effect on our reputation and divert our financial and management resources from more beneficial uses. While we do not believe that any of these claims to which we are currently subject will have a material adverse effect on us, there is no guarantee that we will not be subject to future claims that may have such an effect on our business, financial conditions or results of operations.
Risks Relating to Regulation
We are subject to numerous laws and regulations that could affect our operations.
Our operations are subject to governmental regulation concerning, among other things:
• our competitive and marketplace conduct, including fair trade;
• establishment or acquisition of stores, including large-scale stores and supermarkets;
• export and import restrictions and other customs regulations;
• the consumer finance and credit card businesses;
• consumer, data and personal information protection;
• the advertisement, promotion and sale of merchandise;
• product safety;
• national and local environmental laws and regulations;
• the health, safety and working conditions of our employees;
• the safety of our food products; and
• the safety of our stores and their accessibility for the disabled.
Although we undertake to monitor changes in these laws and regulations, if we fail to promptly implement any action required by any change in these laws or regulations or if any such laws or regulations are violated by us or by third parties that supply goods or services to us, we could experience delays in shipments and receipt of goods or be subject to fines, injunctions or other penalties under the controlling laws and regulations. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. We also require licenses to undertake certain of our activities, and any loss of, or restrictions on, these licenses could have an adverse effect on our business.
In particular, under recent amendments to the Distribution Industry Development Act of Korea (the “DIDA”) which became effective in November 2010 for a period of five years, local governmental authorities in Korea may restrict or impose burdensome conditions on large retailers in opening and operating stores in certain areas designated for the protection of small local retailers or traditional open
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markets, and an increasing number of local governmental authorities have implemented or are implementing such protective measures. The DIDA was amended in June 2011 to expand the geographic scope of areas designated for the protection of traditional open markets and, effective from January 2012, further amended to allow local governmental authorities to impose mandatory closure times and/or days to stores registered either as a large-scale marketplace or a semi-large store, subject to certain conditions. As a result, certain local governmental authorities (including those in the Seoul metropolitan area) have implemented, or are in the process of implementing, requirements for discount stores and supermarkets operated by large retailers to close on certain designated days (such as every other Sunday). Furthermore, an amendment to the Act on the Promotion of Collaborative Cooperation between Large Enterprises and Small-Medium Enterprises, which became effective in January 2011, allows small- and medium-sized retailers (acting through a recognized industry association or in groups) to bring regulatory proceedings against large corporations that open new stores (directly or indirectly through stores that are owned and operated by individual franchisees but are at least 51% funded by large corporations) in the vicinity of their businesses, which may result in various restrictions on the opening or expansion of stores by large corporations such as us. In addition, in January 2012, the Act on Fair Dealings in Large-Scale Distribution Business, which prohibits large-scale distribution businesses such as us from engaging in various activities specified as unfair business dealings (such as certain reductions of payments to suppliers or refusals or delays in accepting products from suppliers), came into effect. See “Business — Regulations.” Such new regulatory restrictions may impair our ability to expand our supermarket and discount store businesses, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are also subject to national and local environmental laws and regulations. These environmental laws and regulations are constantly changing, as are the priorities of those who enforce them. We cannot assure you that environmental conditions relating to prior, existing or future properties will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our transactions with our subsidiaries, affiliates and other member companies of the Lotte Group may be restricted under Korean fair trade and tax regulations.
Our business operations and transactions with our subsidiaries, affiliates and other companies within the Lotte Group are subject to ongoing scrutiny by the Korean Fair Trade Commission (the “FTC”), as to, among other things, whether such transactions constitute undue financial support among companies of the same business group. Our material business transactions with our subsidiaries, affiliates and member companies of the Lotte Group will be subject to approval by our board of directors and will require public disclosure. Since 2005, we have received two corrective orders from the FTC for providing undue financial support to our affiliates pursuant to which we paid total fines of W1.3 billion. Any future determinations by the FTC that we have engaged in transactions that violated the relevant laws and FTC regulations may have a material adverse effect on the price of the Notes.
Under Korean tax law, there is an inherent risk that our transactions with related parties (or any person or company that is related to us) may be challenged by the Korean tax authorities if such transactions are viewed as having been made on terms that were not on an arm’s-length basis. If the Korean tax authorities determine that certain of our transactions with related parties were not made on an arm’s-length basis, we would not be permitted to deduct the amount equivalent to such undue financial support as expenses.
In addition, our retail business operations are subject to ongoing scrutiny by the FTC in connection with potential violations of relevant laws and FTC regulations governing the retail industry. We are not permitted, among other things, to (i) unduly return products, in whole or in part, that we have purchased from our suppliers, (ii) unduly reduce the purchase price after we have purchased products from our suppliers, (iii) delay payment of the purchase price to our suppliers or our store lessees without justifiable reasons, (iv) make any undue and coercive demands for special discounts or free gifts to our suppliers or our store lessees and (v) unduly charge product promotion costs to our suppliers. Since 2005, in addition
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to the above-mentioned two corrective orders for providing undue financial support to our affiliates, we have received 12 corrective orders from the FTC for engaging in certain of these and other unfair business practices, pursuant to which we took corrective measures and paid a total of W1.8 billion in penalties. If the FTC determines in the future that we have engaged in these or any other types of unfair business practices, we may be subject to additional corrective measures, ordered to publicize such corrective measures and/or pay a fine, which may have an adverse effect on our business and market reputation.
We face the risk of exposure to product liability claims and adverse publicity in connection with the sale of products.
The manufacture, processing, distribution and sale of products entail an inherent risk of product liability, product recall and adverse publicity. In Korea, product liability is divided into two types: primary liability, which applies to manufacturers, processors and importers of products, and secondary liability, which applies to sellers of products. A party found liable in a product liability case will be obligated to compensate for the death, injury or property damage of a consumer that results from the product defect. We may be subject to primary liability as a processor of food products, an importer of products and a seller of goods manufactured by third parties but packaged and sold under our label.
Secondary liability attaches in product liability cases where the seller of goods is unwilling or unable to identify the manufacturer of a defective product. In such a case, since the consumer cannot identify the manufacturer who is the primary party responsible for the product defect, the consumer may pursue an action for secondary product liability against the seller. If we know, or should know, the identity of the manufacturer of a defective product sold by us and yet we do not reveal the identity of such manufacturer, we may be exposed to product liability claims even though we did not manufacture, process or import the defective product.
There can be no assurance that product liability claims of this nature will not be asserted against us or that we will not be obligated to perform recalls in the future. If a product liability claim is successful, our insurance may not be adequate to cover all liabilities we may incur, and we may not be able to continue to maintain such insurance, or obtain comparable insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all. If we do not have adequate insurance or contractual indemnification available to us, product liability claims relating to defective food products could have a material adverse effect on our ability to successfully market our products and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, even if a product liability claim is not successful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that the products we sell caused illness or injury could have a material adverse effect on our reputation with existing and potential customers and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Restrictions on our ability to dismiss non-full-time employees may result in increases of labor costs and severance payment reserves.
As of December 31, 2011, we employed 24,801 people in Korea (excluding employees of our subsidiaries), of which 17,103 were full-time members (including regular employees and contract-based employees) of our staff, and 7,698 were temporary employees. Contract-based employees typically perform more specialized tasks and services compared to the regular members of our staff and include, among others, in-store nurse practitioners, public address system announcers and designers. Because our staffing requirements fluctuate during the year as a result of the seasonality of the retail industry, we typically also employ temporary workers, including full-time interns and part-time point-of-sale, or POS, technicians. Because we hire contract-based and temporary employees, we are subject to the restrictions posed by the Act on Protection of Fixed-Term or Part-Time Employees (the “Non-regular Employee Act”). Under the Non-regular Employee Act, we are prohibited from discriminating, without justifiable grounds, against fixed-term employees who perform the same or similar duties as those of the
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regular employees in respect of wages and other labor conditions. In particular, if we hire fixed-term employees for a period exceeding two years, we must treat them as regular employees in terms of wages and benefits and may not terminate their employment without justifiable grounds, even after the expiration of the fixed-term employment contract. These and other restrictions on our treatment of non-full-time employees could result in increased labor costs and severance payment reserves, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to Korea
If economic conditions in Korea deteriorate, our current business and future growth could be materially and adversely affected.
We are incorporated in Korea and a significant portion of our operations and assets are located in Korea. As a result, we are subject to political, economic, legal and regulatory risks specific to Korea. The economic indicators in Korea in recent years have shown mixed signs of growth and uncertainty, and future growth of the Korean economy is subject to many factors beyond our control.
The Korean economy is closely tied to, and is affected by developments in, the global economy. Due to recent liquidity and credit concerns and volatility in the global financial markets, the value of the Won relative to the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies and the stock prices of Korean companies have fluctuated significantly in recent years. In particular, there has been increased volatility following the downgrading by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services of the long-term sovereign credit rating of the United States to “AA+” from “AAA” in August 2011 as well as increasing financial difficulties affecting European countries including Greece, Spain, Portugal and Italy, and the overall prospects for the Korean and global economies in 2012 and beyond remain uncertain. Any future deterioration of the Korean and global economies could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Developments that could have an adverse impact on Korea’s economy include:
• difficulties in the financial sector in Europe and elsewhere and increased sovereign default risks in select countries and the resulting adverse effects on the global financial markets;
• declines in consumer confidence and a slowdown in consumer spending;
• adverse changes or volatility in foreign currency reserve levels, commodity prices, exchange rates (including fluctuation of the U.S. dollar, the Euro or the Japanese Yen exchange rates or revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi), interest rates, inflation rates or stock markets;
• continuing adverse conditions in the economies of countries and regions that are important export markets for Korea, such as the United States, Europe, Japan and China, or in emerging market economies in Asia or elsewhere;
• increasing delinquencies and credit defaults by retail and small- and medium-sized enterprise borrowers;
• the continued emergence of the Chinese economy, to the extent its benefits (such as increased exports to China) are outweighed by its costs (such as competition in export markets or for foreign investment and the relocation of the manufacturing base from Korea to China);
• the economic impact of any pending or future free trade agreements;
• social and labor unrest;
• substantial decreases in the market prices of Korean real estate;
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• a decrease in tax revenues and a substantial increase in the Korean government’s expenditures for fiscal stimulus measures, unemployment compensation and other economic and social programs that, together, would lead to an increased government budget deficit;
• financial problems or lack of progress in the restructuring of Korean conglomerates, other large troubled companies, their suppliers or the financial sector;
• loss of investor confidence arising from corporate accounting irregularities and corporate governance issues concerning certain Korean conglomerates;
• geo-political uncertainty and risk of further attacks by terrorist groups around the world;
• the occurrence of severe health epidemics in Korea and other parts of the world;
• deterioration in economic or diplomatic relations between Korea and its trading partners or allies, including deterioration resulting from trade disputes or disagreements in foreign policy;
• political uncertainty or increasing strife among or within political parties in Korea;
• hostilities or political or social tensions involving oil producing countries in the Middle East and North Africa and any material disruption in the global supply of oil or increase in the price of oil;
• the occurrence of natural disasters in Korea or other parts of the world, particularly in trading partners (such as the March 2011 earthquake in Japan, which also resulted in the release of radioactive materials from a nuclear plant that had been damaged by the earthquake); and
• an increase in the level of tensions or an outbreak of hostilities between North Korea and Korea or the United States.
Escalations in tensions with North Korea could have an adverse effect on us and the market value of the Notes.
Relations between Korea and North Korea have been tense throughout Korea’s modern history. The level of tension between the two Koreas has fluctuated and may increase abruptly as a result of current and future events. In particular, since the death of Kim Jong-il in December 2011, there has been increased uncertainty with respect to the future of North Korea’s political leadership and concern regarding its implications for political and economic stability in the region. Although Kim Jong-il designated his third son, Kim Jong-eun, as his successor prior to his death, the eventual outcome of such leadership transition remains uncertain. Only limited information is available about Kim Jong-eun, who is reported to be in his late twenties, and it remains unclear which individuals or factions, if any, will share political power with Kim Jong-eun or assume the leadership if the transition is not successful.
In addition, there have been heightened security concerns in recent years stemming from North Korea’s nuclear weapons and long-range missile programs as well as its hostile military actions against Korea. North Korea renounced its obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in January 2003 followed by a nuclear test in October 2006, which increased tensions in the region and elicited strong objections worldwide. In May 2009, North Korea announced that it had successfully conducted a second nuclear test. In response, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed a resolution that condemned North Korea for the nuclear test and decided to expand and tighten sanctions against North Korea. In March 2010, a Korean warship was destroyed by an underwater explosion, killing many of the crewmen on board. In May 2010, the Korean government formally accused North Korea of causing the sinking, which North Korea denied the responsibility and threatened retaliation for any attempt to punish it over the incident. In November 2010, North Korea reportedly fired more than one hundred artillery shells that hit Korea’s Yeonpyeong Island near the western maritime border between Korea and North Korea,
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killing two Korean soldiers and two civilians, wounding many others and causing significant property damage. Korea responded by firing artillery shells back and putting the military on its highest level of alert. The Korean government condemned North Korea for the act and vowed stern retaliation should there be further provocation.
North Korea’s economy also faces severe challenges. For example, in November 2009, the North Korean government redenominated its currency at a ratio of 100 to 1 as part of a currency reform undertaken in an attempt to control inflation and reduce income gaps. In tandem with the currency redenomination, the North Korean government banned the use or possession of foreign currency by its residents and closed down privately run markets, which led to severe inflation and food shortages. Such developments may further aggravate social and political tensions within North Korea.
There can be no assurance that the level of tension on the Korean peninsula will not escalate in the future. Any further increase in tensions, which may occur, for example, if North Korea experiences a leadership crisis, high level contacts between Korea and North Korea break down or military hostilities occur, could have a material adverse effect on our operations and the market value of the Notes.
There are special risks involved with investing in securities of Korean companies, including the possibility of restrictions being imposed by the Korean government in emergency circumstances.
As we are a Korean company and operate in a business and cultural environment that is different from that of other countries, there are risks associated with investing in our securities, including the Notes, that are not typical for investments in securities of companies in other jurisdictions.
Under the Korean Foreign Exchange Transaction Law, if the government deems that certain emergency circumstances, including sudden fluctuations in interest rates or exchange rates, extreme difficulty in stabilizing the balance of payments or substantial disturbance in the Korean financial and capital markets, are likely to occur, it may impose any necessary restriction such as requiring Korean or foreign investors to obtain prior approval from the Minister of Strategy and Finance for the acquisition of Korean securities or for the repatriation of interest, dividends or sales proceeds arising from Korean securities or from disposition of such securities or other transactions involving foreign exchange.
EXHIBIT 99-1 : CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)
Contents
Page
Independent Auditors’ Report 1
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 8
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 11
Independent Auditors’ Report
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. and its
subsidiaries (the “Group”) as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of
comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31,
2011 and 2010. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial
statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of
certain subsidiaries including Korea Seven Co., Ltd., whose financial statements represent 9.38%, 8.85% and 7.34% of the
consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, and 17.54% and 17.91% of the
consolidated total sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Those financial statements were
audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts
included for those companies, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and other auditors’ reports, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1,
2010 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, in accordance with
Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:
The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ
from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated
financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
March 14, 2012
2
This report is effective as of March 14, 2012, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may
occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the
above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.
3
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010
Korean won (millions)
Notes
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
5,8,31,33 ₩ 1,958,204
1,242,426 998,865
Trade and other receivables
5,6,8,38
636,502
461,341 359,373
Other financial assets
5,7,8,22,31,38
7,732,819
6,487,294 4,606,799
Inventories
9
2,042,285
1,669,798 1,360,126
Income tax refund receivable
983
506 195
Other current non-financial assets
10,38
357,367
167,895 123,518
Total current assets
12,728,160
10,029,260 7,448,876
Investments in associates
11
940,720
869,505 671,946
Other financial assets
5,7,8,22,31,38
1,651,237
1,609,875 1,413,512
Property, plant and equipment, net
12
13,153,613
12,651,614 11,396,268
Investment property
13
640,896
632,798 743,572
Goodwill
14
2,067,205
2,050,139 999,009
Other intangible assets, net
14
639,812
217,004 119,783
Other non-financial assets
10
1,182,998
1,066,825 903,793
Deferred tax assets
32
56,479
64,510 49,990
Total non-current assets
20,332,960
19,162,270 16,297,873
Total assets
₩ 33,061,120
29,191,530 23,746,749
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued
As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010
Korean won (millions)
Notes
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Liabilities
Borrowings and debentures,
net of debenture issuance costs
5,8,17,31,38 ₩ 3,447,284
3,336,879 1,878,777
Trade and other payables
5,8,15,38
4,724,017
4,036,750 3,269,020
Other financial liabilities
5,8,16,22,31
471,507
429,583 300,448
Income tax payables
32
184,153
285,563 161,204
Unearned revenues
18
184,365
163,904 146,912
Provisions
19
38,016
33,330 24,422
Other current non-financial liabilities
20
861,666
716,702 651,415
Total current liabilities
9,911,008
9,002,711 6,432,198
Borrowings and debentures,
net of debentures issuance costs
5,8,17,31,38
6,738,647
5,058,546 3,457,841
Other financial liabilities
5,8,16,22,31,38
165,276
119,485 35,425
Employee benefit liabilities
21
157,267
143,522 101,261
Deferred tax liabilities
32
1,336,596
1,166,143 1,119,696
Long-term unearned revenues
18
21,411
21,906 19,587
Provisions
19
35,392
37,157 30,245
Other non-financial liabilities
20
16,518
62 1,471
Total non-current liabilities
8,471,107
6,546,821 4,765,526
Total liabilities
18,382,115
15,549,532 11,197,724
Equity
Common stock of ₩5,000 par value
Authorized - 60,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding - 29,043,374
shares
1,23
145,217
145,217 145,217
Capital surplus
23
3,622,183
3,622,183 3,622,183
Capital adjustments
(30,867)
(16,097) (16,271)
Retained earnings
24
10,091,896
9,211,526 8,235,315
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
25
137,806
146,581 101,652
Stockholders' equity attributable to
owners of the Company
13,966,235
13,109,410 12,088,096
Non-controlling interests
712,770
532,588 460,929
Total equity
14,679,005
13,641,998 12,549,025
Total liabilities and equity
₩ 33,061,120
29,191,530 23,746,749
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
5
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won
(millions, except for earnings per share)
Notes
2011 2010
Sales
27,35,36,38 ₩ 22,253,088
19,017,744
Cost of sales
27,29,38
(15,251,394)
(13,088,638)
Gross profit
7,001,694
5,929,106
Selling, general and administrative expenses
28,29
(5,182,852)
(4,271,095)
Other operating income
28
59,220
97,360
Other operating expense
28
(215,162)
(157,637)
Operating income
30,35
1,662,900
1,597,734
Finance income
31
257,265
180,281
Finance expense
31
(426,657)
(312,035)
Equity method income of investments in associates
11
61,733
74,243
Profit before income tax
1,555,241
1,540,223
Income tax expense
32
(542,641)
(404,173)
Profit from continuing operations
1,012,600
1,136,050
Discontinued operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of nil
-
(32,401)
Profit for the year
₩ 1,012,600
1,103,649
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
25
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
11,928
75,095
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
39,152
(6,690)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
25,460
(20,488)
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
(10,993)
(27,765)
Change in equity of equity method investments
(49,393)
22,471
Tax effects
(16,169)
(13,687)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax
(15)
28,936
Total comprehensive income for the year
₩ 1,012,585
1,132,585
Profit attributable to:
- Owners of the Company
931,815
1,034,705
- Non-controlling interests
80,785
68,944
1,012,600
1,103,649
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
- Owners of the Company
916,316
1,058,753
- Non-controlling interests
96,269
73,832
1,012,585
1,132,585
Earnings per share in won
26
- Basic and diluted earnings per share – Continuing operations
32,084 36,742
- Basic and diluted loss per share – Discontinued operations
- (1,116)
₩ 32,084
35,626
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
Capital
stock
Capital
surplus
Capital
adjustments
Retained
earnings
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
Stockholders’
equity
attributable to
owners of the
Company
Non-controlling
interests Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2010 ₩ 145,217
3,622,183
(16,271)
8,235,315
101,652
12,088,096 460,929
12,549,025
Total comprehensive income for the
year
-
Profit for the year
-
-
-
1,034,705
-
1,034,705 68,944
1,103,649
Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
-
-
-
-
49,988
49,988 4,990
54,978
Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations
-
-
-
-
(7,310)
(7,310) 619
(6,691)
Effective portion of changes in fair value
of cash flow hedges
-
-
-
-
(12,795)
(12,795) (779)
(13,574)
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
-
-
-
(20,881)
-
(20,881) (852)
(21,733)
Change in equity of equity method
investments
-
-
-
-
15,046
15,046 910
15,956
Sub total
-
-
-
(20,881)
44,929
24,048 4,888
28,936
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
1,013,824
44,929
1,058,753 73,832
1,132,585
Transactions with owners of the
Company, recognized directly in
equity:
Dividends to owners of the Company
-
-
-
(36,304)
-
(36,304) -
(36,304)
Business combination and others
-
-
174
(1,309)
-
(1,135) (2,173)
(3,308)
Balance at December 31, 2010 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 (16,097) 9,211,526 146,581 13,109,410 532,588 13,641,998
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
Capital
stock
Capital
surplus
Capital
adjustments Retained
earnings
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Stockholders’
equity
attributable to
owners of the
Company
Non-controlling
interests Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2011 ₩ 145,217
3,622,183
(16,097)
9,211,526
146,581
13,109,410 532,588
13,641,998
Total comprehensive income for the
year:
Profit for the year
-
-
-
931,815
-
931,815 80,785
1,012,600
Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of available-for-sale
financial assets
-
-
-
-
(20,323)
(20,323) 12,337
(7,986)
Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations
-
-
-
-
37,394
37,394 1,612
39,006
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
-
-
16,730
16,730 896
17,626
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
-
-
-
(6,724)
-
(6,724) (1,115)
(7,839)
Change in equity of equity method investments
-
-
-
-
(42,576)
(42,576) 1,754
(40,822)
Sub total
-
-
-
(6,724)
(8,775)
(15,499) 15,484
(15)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
925,091
(8,775)
916,316 96,269
1,012,585
Transactions with owners of the
Company, recognized directly in
equity:
Dividends to owners of the Company
-
-
-
(43,565)
-
(43,565) (10,077)
(53,642)
Capital increase from non-controlling
interest
-
-
-
-
-
- 91,664
91,664
Other
-
-
(14,770)
(1,156)
-
(15,926) 2,326
(13,600)
Balance at December 31, 2011 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 (30,867) 10,091,896 137,806 13,966,235 712,770 14,679,005
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
8
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from operating activities Profit for the year ₩ 1,012,600
1,103,649
Income tax expense
542,641
404,173
Post-employment benefits
77,273
58,266
Long-term employee benefits
7,587
17,700
Depreciation
482,002
408,249
Amortization
77,902
39,343
Loss on foreign currency translation
84,194
99,822
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
24,148
36,501
Loss on disposition of derivative instruments
19,904
27
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments
35,305
22,600
Equity method loss of investments in associates
25,600
17,697
Rental expenses
30,761
26,928
Other expenses
112,743
101,597
Gain on foreign currency translation
(1,008)
(24,620)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(10,303)
(55,792)
Equity method gain of investments in associates
(87,333)
(91,940)
Gain on transaction of derivative instruments
(26,492)
(10,052)
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments
(18,978)
(57,657)
Other income
(76,505)
(15,793)
Income of card business
(659,640)
(606,692)
Cost of card business
380,156
372,350
Interest expense
191,325
178,794
Interest income
(105,673)
(79,222)
Dividends income
(6,448)
(3,318)
Trade receivables
(117,433)
(80,459)
Other receivables
(66,539)
(32,506)
Other financial assets
(1,113,285)
(1,924,291)
Inventories
(384,965)
(268,694)
Other non-financial assets
(264,602)
(278,060)
Trade payables
427,897
621,105
Other payables
240,286
57,954
Other financial liabilities
58,284
79,001
Unearned revenues
20,158
11,777
Provisions
(9,665)
(5,745)
Other non-financial liabilities
147,480
83,072
Payment of post-employment benefits
(48,194)
(90,563)
Plan assets
(42,196)
7,644
Income tax paid
(491,470)
(297,308)
Interest received
621,403
508,123
Interest paid
(218,343)
(163,302)
Dividends received
421
50
Net cash provided by operating activities ₩ 870,998
170,408
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
9
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from investing activities
Decrease of deposits ₩ 604,560
1,105,345
Decrease of loans
40,231
30,531
Sale of available-for-sale financial assets
77,235
9,943
Sale of investments in associates
2,166
1,030
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
141,074
483,645
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets
1,042
535
Decrease of other non-financial assets
4,672
67,538
Increase of short-term financial assets
(903,838)
(1,042,113)
Increase of loans
(19,149)
(65,045)
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets
(30,324)
(60,834)
Purchase of investments in associates
(63,735)
(105,456)
Purchase of investment properties
(3,350)
(36,409)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
(1,592,148)
(1,165,585)
Acquisition of intangible assets
(82,026)
(137,480)
Acquisition of other investments
(10,331)
(96,686)
Business combinations, net of cash acquired
-
(1,811,059)
Interest received
64,462
52,483
Dividends received
12,895
8,425
Net cash used in investing activities ₩ (1,756,564)
(2,761,192)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
10
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings ₩ 7,104,970
14,401,792
Proceeds from issuance of debentures
3,495,255
2,937,098
Capital contribution from non-controlling interests
89,258
47,305
Repayment of borrowings
(7,827,431)
(12,609,582)
Redemption of debentures
(1,024,169)
(1,674,883)
Cash outflows from other financing activities
(1,123)
(5,082)
Acquisition of additional ownership in subsidiaries
(19,699)
-
Interest paid
(168,033)
(220,947)
Dividends paid
(53,642)
(45,442)
Net cash provided by financing activities ₩ 1,595,386
2,830,259
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
709,820
239,475
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the
year
1,242,426
998,865
Impact of foreign currency exchange rates on
cash and cash equivalents
(137)
(262)
Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations
6,095
4,348
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year ₩ 1,958,204
1,242,426
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
11
1. General Description of Reporting Entity
(a) Organization and Description of the Company
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was established on July 2, 1970 in the Republic of Korea to engage in retail
operations through department stores, discount stores and supermarkets. In addition to the retail operations, the
Company’s business includes a chain of multiplex movie theaters under the brand name of Lotte Cinema and a clothing
retail division. The Company was listed on the Korea Exchange and the London Stock Exchange through an initial public
offering in February 2006.
The stockholders of the Company as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
(b) Description of Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements of the Company comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as
the “Group” and individually as “Group entities”) and the Group’s interest in associates and jointly controlled entities. A
summary of the subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
December 31, 2011
Subsidiaries
Location Products or services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
79.01
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Credit card, capital
Dec. 31
92.54
eB Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
95.00
Gyeonggi Smartcard Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
100.00
Inchon Smartcard Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
100.00
Chungnam Smartcard Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
100.00
Woori Home Shopping & Television
Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
53.03
Stockholder
Number
of shares
Ownership (%)
Shin, Dong Bin 4,237,627
14.60%
Shin, Dong Ju 4,235,883
14.60%
Shin, Kyuk Ho 293,877
1.00%
Shin, Young Ja 232,818
0.80%
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 2,781,947
9.60%
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd. 2,474,543
8.50%
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. 2,474,543
8.50%
Lotte Data Communication Company 1,515,653
5.20%
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co., Ltd. 1,237,272
4.30%
Lotte Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 300,019
1.00%
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 246,720
0.90%
Others 9,012,472
31.00%
Total 29,043,374
100.00%
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
12
1. General Description of the Parent Group, Continued
(b) Description of Subsidiaries, Continued
December 31, 2011
Subsidiaries
Location Products or services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
51.14
Buy the way Inc.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Korea
Bakery
Dec. 31
90.54
Lotte Square Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
NCF Co., Ltd.
Korea
Apparel
manufacturing
Dec. 31
94.50
Lotte Gimhae Development Co., Ltd.
Korea
Service company
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town
Co., Ltd.
Korea
Real estate
development
Dec. 31
95.00
Lotte Songdo Shopping Town Co.,
Ltd.
Korea
Real estate
development
Dec. 31
58.82
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
Distribution
Dec. 31
94.55
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co.,
Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore),
Ltd.
Singapore
Holding company
Dec. 31
100.00
PT. Lotte Shopping Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
80.00
PT. Lotte Mart Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping India Pvt., Ltd.
India
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Hotel & Retail Vietnam Pte.
Ltd.
Singapore
Holding company
Dec. 31
60.00
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Hong Kong), Ltd.
Hong
Kong
Holding company
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Home Shopping Company
Limited
Cayman
Holding company
Dec. 31
88.98
Lucky Pai Ltd. and its subsidiaries
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
73.80
Lotte Business Management (Tianjin)
Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart Global Sourcing Center
Co., Ltd.
China
Trading company
Dec. 31
100.00
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
Cinema
Dec. 31
90.00
Jilin Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
13
1. General Description of the Parent Group, Continued
(b) Description of Subsidiaries, Continued
December 31, 2011
Subsidiaries
Location Products or services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
PT. Lotte Shopping Plaza Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Department Store(Shenyang)
Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte International Department
Store(Weihai) Co., Ltd. China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte DatViet Homeshopping Co.,
Ltd.
Vietnam
Distribution
Dec. 31
63.03
Lottemart Danang Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lottemart C&C India Pvt. Ltd.
India
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
The 4th Sprint (*)
Korea
SPC
Dec. 31
0.90
The 2nd Supreme (*)
Korea
SPC
Dec. 31
0.90
The 3rd Supreme (*)
Korea
SPC
Dec. 31
0.90
The 4th Supreme (*)
Korea
SPC
Dec. 31
0.90
(*) The Group possesses substantial risks and rewards of Special Purpose Company (SPC) specializing in factoring credit
card sale receivables.
December 31, 2010
Subsidiaries
Location Products or services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
79.01
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Credit card, capital
Dec. 31
92.54
eB Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
95.00
Gyeonggi Smartcard Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
100.00
Inchon Smartcard Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
100.00
Chungnam Smartcard Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
100.00
Woori Home Shopping & Television
Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
53.03
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
51.44
Buy the way Inc.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Korea
Bakery
Dec. 31
90.54
Lotte Square Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
NCF Co., Ltd.
Korea
Apparel
manufacturing
Dec. 31
94.50
Lotte Gimhae Development Co., Ltd.
Korea
Service company
Dec. 31
100.00
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
14
1. General Description of the Parent Group, Continued
(b) Description of Subsidiaries, Continued
December 31, 2010
Subsidiaries
Location Products or services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town
Co., Ltd.
Korea
Real estate
development
Dec. 31
95.00
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
Distribution
Dec. 31
80.00
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co.,
Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore),
Ltd.
Singapore
Holding company
Dec. 31
100.00
PT. Lotte Shopping Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
80.00
PT. Lotte Mart Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping India Pvt., Ltd.
India
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Hong Kong), Ltd.
Hong
Kong
Holding company
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and its
subsidiaries China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Home Shopping Company
Limited Cayman
Holding company
Dec. 31
88.23
Lucky Pai Ltd. and its subsidiaries
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
63.22
Lotte Business Management (Tianjin)
Co., Ltd. China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart Global Sourcing Center
Co., Ltd. China
Trading company
Dec. 31
100.00
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
Cinema
Dec. 31
90.00
The 4th Sprint (*)
Korea
SPC
Dec. 31
0.90
The 1st Supreme (*)
Korea
SPC
Dec. 31
0.90
The 2nd Supreme (*)
Korea
SPC
Dec. 31
0.90
(*) The Group possesses substantial risks and rewards of Special Purpose Company (SPC) specializing in factoring credit
card sale receivables.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
15
1. General Description of the Parent Group, Continued
(b) Description of Subsidiaries, Continued
January 1, 2010
Subsidiaries
Location
Products or
services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
79.01
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Credit card,
capital
Dec. 31
92.54
Woori Home Shopping & Television
Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
53.03
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
50.12
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Korea
Bakery
Dec. 31
95.71
Lotte Krispy Kreme Doughnuts co.,
Ltd.
Korea
Food
manufacturing
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
Distribution
Dec. 31
80.00
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co.,
Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore),
Ltd.
Singapore
Holding company
Dec. 31
100.00
PT. Lotte Shopping Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
80.00
PT. Lotte Mart Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping India Pvt., Ltd.
India
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Hong Kong), Ltd.
Hong
Kong
Holding company
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and its
subsidiaries China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Business Management (Tianjin)
Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
Cinema
Dec. 31
90.00
KKD Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.
Hong
Kong
Holding company
Dec. 31
100.00
Krispykreme-lotte(Shanghai)co., Ltd.
China
Food
manufacturing
Dec. 31
100.00
KKD(Shanghai)Food. co., Ltd.
China
Bakery
Dec. 31
100.00
The 4th Sprint (*)
Korea
SPC
Dec. 31
0.90
The 1st Supreme (*) Korea
SPC
Dec. 31
0.90
(*) The Group possesses substantial risks and rewards of Special Purpose Company (SPC) specializing in factoring credit
card sale receivables.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
16
1. General Description of the Parent Group, Continued
(c) Financial Information of Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Company
December 31, 2011 Korean won (millions)
Total
assets
Total
liabilities Sales
Net income
(loss)
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. ₩ 1,058,431 219,513 405,798 47,429
Lotte Card Co., Ltd. 7,541,569 6,035,433 1,438,574 184,290
eB Card Co., Ltd. 159,199 98,674 35,340 (6,383)
Gyeonggi Smartcard Co., Ltd. 16,963 6,302 19,596 3,676
Inchon Smartcard Co., Ltd. 15,568 8,326 10,714 1,538
Chungnam Smartcard Co., Ltd. 3,617 5,874 384 (933)
Woori Home Shopping & Television Co., Ltd. 639,604 278,010 636,015 87,399
Korea Seven Co., Ltd. 769,815 562,273 1,353,510 30,618
Buy the way Inc. 260,600 122,162 639,287 22,022
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd. 56,126 49,204 90,569 (3,011)
Lotte Square Co., Ltd. 782,256 239,036 452,352 11,776
NCF Co., Ltd. 32,517 14,297 48,501 4,065
Lotte Gimhae Development Co., Ltd. 603 184 1,846 84
Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town Co., Ltd. 15,590 952 - (263)
Lotte Songdo Shopping Town Co., Ltd. 180,492 79,353 - (354)
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd. 132,728 124,604 61,585 (15,994)
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co., Ltd. 129,919 80,794 28,135 (20,937)
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 194,770 154,246 299,634 (7,879)
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore), Ltd. 239,737 19 - (39)
PT. Lotte Shopping Indonesia 257,485 144,110 775,122 11,573
PT. Lotte Mart Indonesia 205,347 128,998 105,435 (13,711)
Lotte Shopping India Pvt., Ltd. 6 65 - (1)
Lotte Hotel & Retail Vietnam Pte. Ltd. 114,300 389 - (1,362)
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hong Kong), Ltd. 940,220 33 - (41)
Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 766,011 521,157 927,164 1,153
Lotte Home Shopping Company Limited 157,800 17 - 15
Lucky Pai Ltd. and its subsidiaries 39,733 27,147 74,082 (13,043)
Lotte Business Management (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 34,921 12,664 9,055 (21,141)
Lotte Mart Global Sourcing Center Co., Ltd. 357 1,143 890 (1,307)
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 33,485 15,465 20,058 (7,407)
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd. 10,972 7,630 3,208 (1,033)
Jilin Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 23,402 9,814 12,811 (4,043)
PT. Lotte Shopping Plaza Indonesia 14,995 250 - (1,521)
Lotte Department Store (Shenyang) Co., Ltd. 3,062 7 - (463)
Lotte International Department Store (Weihai) Co., Ltd. 3,257 6 - (279)
Lotte DatViet Homeshopping Co., Ltd. 2,749 409 - (104)
Lottemart Danang Co., Ltd. 5,761 6 - (4)
Lottemart C&C India Pvt. Ltd. 2,190 - - (98)
The 4th Sprint 100,204 100,194 7,488 -
The 2nd Supreme 228,723 233,316 10,902 -
The 3rd Supreme 337,945 346,101 10,773 -
The 4th Supreme 161,054 161,886 731 -
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
17
1. General Description of the Parent Group, Continued
(c) Financial Information of Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows,
Continued:
Company
December 31, 2010 Korean won (millions)
Total
assets
Total
liabilities Sales
Net income
(loss)
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. ₩ 943,001 191,891 388,680 48,909
Lotte Card Co., Ltd. 6,572,277 5,272,846 1,299,319 159,840
eB Card Co., Ltd. 147,129 80,221 17,380 807
Gyeonggi Smartcard Co., Ltd. 20,453 13,468 18,657 3,441
Inchon Smartcard Co., Ltd. 18,112 12,408 12,890 1,710
Chungnam Smartcard Co., Ltd. 3,293 4,618 462 (581)
Woori Home Shopping & Television Co., Ltd. 520,506 233,625 526,587 75,089
Korea Seven Co., Ltd. 633,318 456,172 974,780 15,147
Buy the way Inc. 259,813 128,311 638,697 13,924
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd. 50,256 40,314 77,020 (169)
Lotte Square Co., Ltd. 720,326 188,859 311,672 9,877
NCF Co., Ltd. 29,334 15,169 48,928 3,054
Lotte Gimhae Development Co., Ltd. 515 180 901 35
Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town Co., Ltd. 2,807 2,827 - 79
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd. 120,598 143,355 46,963 (15,862)
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co., Ltd. 97,850 49,112 25,059 (16,645)
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 137,665 91,439 263,573 (6,077)
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore), Ltd. 149,146 19 - (38)
PT. Lotte Shopping Indonesia 188,828 87,792 751,016 13,277
PT. Lotte Mart Indonesia 98,428 30,465 23,841 (3,324)
Lotte Shopping India Pvt., Ltd. 11 78 - (3)
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hong Kong), Ltd. 867,255 22 - (94)
Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 686,599 456,334 905,428 9,717
Lotte Home Shopping Company Limited 147,227 21 - (22)
Lucky Pai Ltd. and its subsidiaries 53,532 31,646 15,542 (3,085)
Lotte Business Management (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 20,756 829 - (2,476)
Lotte Mart Global Sourcing Center Co., Ltd. 753 181 - -
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 21,209 10,379 6,949 (3,544)
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd. 6,730 6,890 2,553 (1,602)
The 4th Sprint 200,386 200,376 10,126 -
The 1st Supreme 338,926 341,919 12,440 -
The 2nd Supreme 228,666 239,061 8,431 -
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
18
1. General Description of the Parent Group, Continued
(c) Financial Information of Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows,
Continued:
January 1, 2010
Korean won (millions)
Company
Total
assets
Total
liabilities
Total
Capital
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. ₩ 863,668 186,427 677,241
Lotte Card Co., Ltd. 4,588,796 3,441,559 1,147,237
Woori Home Shopping & Television Co., Ltd. 430,189 200,686 229,503
Korea Seven Co., Ltd. 289,257 225,848 63,409
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd. 48,150 38,370 9,780
Lotte Krispy Kreme Doughnuts co., Ltd. (*) 86,218 5,100 81,118
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd. 129,305 137,307 (8,002)
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co., Ltd. 87,040 56,993 30,047
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 129,887 77,962 51,925
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore), Ltd. 118,181 18 118,163
PT. Lotte Shopping Indonesia 165,791 79,477 86,314
PT. Lotte Mart Indonesia 36,538 7 36,531
Lotte Shopping India Pvt., Ltd. 16 80 (64)
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Hong Kong), Ltd. 792,975 47,753 745,222
Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries 627,643 409,031 218,612
Lotte Business Management (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. 6,427 217 6,210
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. 10,845 4 10,841
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd. 5,664 5,573 91
KKD Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. 4,409 4 4,405
Krispykreme-lotte(Shanghai)co., Ltd. 1,957 460 1,497
KKD (Shanghai)Food. co., Ltd. 201 38 163
The 4th Sprint 200,388 200,378 10
The 1st Supreme 346,535 350,396 (3,861)
(*) The company was established by spin-off from the Group and merged to Lotteria Co., Ltd, an associate of the Group, in
2010.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
19
1. General Description of the Parent Group, Continued
(d) The Entities included in Subsidiaries for Consolidation in 2011 are as follows:
Description
Subsidiaries
Acquired shares in 2011
Lotte Songdo Shopping Town Co., Ltd.
Lottemart Danang Co., Ltd.
Established entity in 2011
The 3rd Supreme
The 4th Supreme
Lotte Hotel & Retail Vietnam Pte. Ltd.
Jilin Lottemart Co., Ltd.
PT. Lotte Shopping Plaza Indonesia
Lotte Department Store(Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
Lotte International Department Store(Weihai) Co., Ltd.
Lotte DatViet Homeshopping Co., Ltd.
Lottemart C&C India Pvt. Ltd.
(e) The Entity excluded from Subsidiaries for Consolidation in 2011 is as follows:
Description
Subsidiaries
Dissolution in 2011
The 1st Supreme
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
20
2. Basis of Preparation
(a) Statement of Compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting
Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea.
These are the Group’s first consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS and K-IFRS No. 1101
First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS No. 1101”) has been applied. The
Group’s date of transition to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010, and the effect of the transition from Korean Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (“K-GAAP”) to K-IFRS on the Group’s reported financial position and financial performance is
explained in note 41.
The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2012.
(b) Basis of Measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material
items in the statement of financial position:
derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value
financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value
available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value
liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit
obligations less the fair value of plan assets and unrecognized past service costs
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional currency
and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates.
(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
21
2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments, Continued
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:
Note 13 – Classification of investment property
Note 34 – Lease classification
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment
within the next financial year are included in the following notes:
Note 6 – Allowance for financial assets
Note 8 – Financial instruments
Note 14 – Intangible assets
Note 19 – Provisions
Note 21 – Employee benefits
Note 32 – Income taxes
Note 36 – Contingent liabilities and financial commitments
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
22
3. Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in preparation of its consolidated financial statements are included
below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated
financial statements and in preparing the opening K-IFRS statement of financial position at January 1, 2010 for the purpose
of the transition to K-IFRS, unless otherwise indicated.
(a) Operating Segment
A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues
and incur expenses, including revenues that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. All
operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker in making
decisions on how to allocate resources and in assessing performance, and for which discrete financial information is
available.
Segment results that are reported to the Group’s chief operating decision maker include items directly attributable to a
segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred
during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.
The Group has four operating segments which consist of department stores, discount stores, credit card service and others,
as described in note 36.
(b) Basis of Consolidation
(i) Subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Group, where control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies
of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are
currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. The
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control
commences until the date that control ceases.
If a member of the Group uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like
transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to its financial statements in preparing
the consolidated financial statements.
(ii) Special purpose entities
The Group has established a number of special purpose entities (SPEs) for trading and investment purposes. The Group
does not have any direct or indirect shareholdings in these entities. An SPE is consolidated if, based on an evaluation of the
substance of its relationship with the Group and the SPE’s risks and rewards, the Group concludes that it controls the SPE.
(iii) Intra-group transactions
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Intra-group losses are recognized as expense if intra-group
losses indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements.
(iv) Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are accounted for separately from the parent’s ownership interests in a subsidiary.
Each component of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and non-
controlling interest holders, even when the allocation reduces the non-controlling interest balance below zero.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
23
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(c) Business Combinations
(i) Business combinations
A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or
businesses under common control.
Each identifiable asset and liability is measured at its acquisition-date fair value except for below:
- Leases and insurance contracts are required to be classified on the basis of their contractual terms and other factors
- Only those contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination that are a present obligation and can be measured
reliably are recognized
- Deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1012 Income Taxes
- Employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1019 Employee Benefits
- Reacquired rights are measured in accordance with special provisions
As of the acquisition date, non-controlling interests in the acquiree are measured as the non-controlling interests'
proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets.
The consideration transferred in a business combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the
sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to
former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the acquirer. However, any portion of the acquirer's
share-based payment awards exchanged for awards held by the acquiree's employees that is included in consideration
transferred in the business combination shall be measured in accordance with the method described above rather than at fair
value.
Acquisition-related costs are costs the acquirer incurs to effect a business combination. Those costs include finder's fees;
advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the
costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities.
Acquisition-related costs, other than those associated with the issuance of debt or equity securities, are expensed in the
periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. The costs to issue debt or equity securities are
recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No.1032 Financial Instruments: Presentation and K-IFRS No.1039 Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
(ii) Goodwill
The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:
- the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
- the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus
- if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree; less
- the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
As part of its transition to K-IFRS, the Group elected to restate only those business combinations which occurred on or
after January 1, 2010 in accordance with K-IFRS. In respect of acquisitions prior to January 1, 2010, goodwill is included
on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents the amount recorded under previous GAAP, K-GAAP.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
24
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(d) Associates and Jointly Controlled Entities
An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the entity’s financial and
operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 20 and 50 percent of the
voting power of another entity.
Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement, and
require unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions.
The investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize
the Group’s share of the profit or loss and changes in equity of the associate after the date of acquisition. Intra-group
balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in
preparing the consolidated financial statements. Intra-group losses recognized as expense if intra-group losses indicate an
impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements.
If an associate uses accounting policies different from those of the Company for like transactions and events in similar
circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to its financial statements in applying the equity method.
When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest,
including any long-term investments, is reduced to nil and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the
extent that the Group has an obligation or has to make payments on behalf of the investee for further losses.
(e) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and are
used by the Group in management of its short-term commitments. Generally equity investments are excluded from cash
and cash equivalents. However, redeemable preference shares, for which the period from the acquisition to redemption is
short, are classified as cash and cash equivalents.
(f) Inventories
The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle, and includes expenditures for acquiring the inventories,
production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the
case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based
on normal operating capacity.
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The amount of any write-down
of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down
or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable
value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the
reversal occurs.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
25
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(g) Non-derivative Financial Assets
The Group recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.
The Group recognizes financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party
to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset
not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is
designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss
when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are
recognized in profit or loss.
(ii) Held-to-maturity investments
A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Group has the
positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial
recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(iii) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.
Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method
except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are
not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables.
Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect,
recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market
price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be
settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost. When a financial asset is derecognized or
impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is
reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or
loss when the Group’s right to receive payment is established.
(v) De-recognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers
the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or
retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability.
If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Group
continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
26
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(h) Derivative Financial Instruments, including hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value,
and changes therein are either recognized in profit or loss or, when the derivatives are designated in a hedging relationship
and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge, other comprehensive income.
(i) Hedge accounting
The Group holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage
interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Group designated derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of
changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly
probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).
On initial designation of the hedge, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and
hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with
the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Group makes an assessment, both
at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on a quarterly basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be
“highly effective” in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period
for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80%-125%. For a
cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an
exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.
Fair value hedge
Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss.
The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or
loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or
if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from gain or loss on the hedged
item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued.
Cash flow hedge
When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a
recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion
of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the
hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately
in profit or loss.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the
designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging
instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during
which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in
other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(ii) Other derivative financial instruments
Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized
immediately in profit or loss.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
27
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(i) Impairment of Financial Assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there
is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has
occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash
flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of
likelihood, are not recognized.
In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is
objective evidence of impairment.
If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.
(i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its
carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest
rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured
by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Group can recognize impairment losses directly or
establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases
and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an
improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by
adjusting an allowance account.
(ii) Financial assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at
fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled
by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference
between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the
current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.
(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive
income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other
comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the
financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity
instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair
value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event
occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the
amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
28
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(j) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes
expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the
asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and
the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. In
addition, in the preparation of the opening K-IFRS consolidated statement of financial position on the date of transition to
K-IFRS, the Group measures certain property, plant and equipment except for buildings at fair value at the date of
transition, which is deemed cost, in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1101.
Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated
depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as
separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of
the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-
day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that
appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component
that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from
disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized in profit or loss.
The estimated useful lives of the Group’s assets are as follows:
Useful lives (years)
Buildings 10 ~ 50
Structures 5 ~ 48
Machinery 2 ~ 30
Vehicles 3 ~ 9
Display fixtures 4 ~ 10
Other property, plant and equipment (“Other PP&E”) 2 ~ 20
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if
appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
29
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(k) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and
accumulated impairment losses.
Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of
intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However,
as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this
intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
Useful lives (years)
Industrial property rights 5 ~ 10
Rights to use facility 4 ~ 20
Film copyrights Duration of related revenue to be realized
Other intangible assets 2 ~ 10
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of
each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for
those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
Goodwill recognized on business combination is included in intangible assets. The Group retroactively restated amounts
related to business combinations that occurred after January 1, 2010, in accordance with K-IFRS. Goodwill related to
business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2010 is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents
the amount recognized under K-GAAP. Goodwill acquired after January 1, 2010 is recognized as the fair value of the
consideration transferred, including the recognized amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net
recognized amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date.
When the Group’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds
consideration, the difference is immediately recognized in the statement of income for the period.
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The acquisition of additional non-controlling interest
while retaining control is accounted for as shareholder transaction and as a result no goodwill is recognized.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
30
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(l) Investment Property
Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property.
Investment property is measured initially at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement.
Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses
Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items
if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are
recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Investment properties, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 to 50 years, the estimated useful lives.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.
The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
(m) Impairment of Non-financial Assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories,
deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether
there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether
there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their
carrying amount.
The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable
amount of an asset, then the Group estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the
smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value
less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been
adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognized in profit or loss.
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising
from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill
and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment
losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization,
if no impairment loss had been recognized.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
31
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(n) Leases
The Group classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where
the Group assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases
are classified as operating leases.
(i) Finance leases
At the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its consolidated
statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the
minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount
recognized as an asset.
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The
finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the
remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a
systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is
no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over
the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Group reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be impaired.
(ii) Operating leases
Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.
Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
(o) Borrowing Costs
The Group capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is
an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories
that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready
for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.
To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group
determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that
borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Group
immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense. To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and
uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible
for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the
weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Group that are outstanding during the period,
other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs
that the Group capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
32
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(p) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities
The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other
financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial
liabilities. The Group recognizes financial liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.
(i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such
upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are
measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that
are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(ii) Other financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other
financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus
transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial
liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The Group derecognizes a financial liability from the consolidated statement of financial position when it is extinguished
(i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).
(q) Employee Benefits
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period
in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Group during an
accounting period, the Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in
exchange for that service.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period
in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit
that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, less the fair value of any related
assets. The present value is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using the interest rate of corporate
bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same
currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in
the period in which they arise.
(iii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans
When an employee has rendered service to the Group during a period, the Group recognizes the contribution payable to a
defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution
already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting
period, the Group recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a
reduction in future payments or a cash refund.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
33
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(q) Employee Benefits, Continued
(iv) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Group’s net
obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have
earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value.
The fair value of plan assets is deducted. The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the
projected unit credit method.
The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of
the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The
Group recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from actuarial assumption changes and experiential adjustments in
other comprehensive income when incurred.
When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group recognizes an asset,
to the extent of the total of cumulative unrecognized past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits
available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.
Past service costs which are the change in the present value of the defined benefits obligation for employee service in prior
periods, resulting in the current period from the introduction of, or change to post-employment benefits, is recognized as an
expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits
are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, the Group recognizes
the past service cost immediately.
(r) Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the
best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the
present value of the expected future cash flows.
Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the
reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the
entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.
The Group provides an allowance for credit card assets at the amount that equals the product of the following:
unused credit commitment multiplied by credit conversion factor and
provision rate per BASEL discounted by the effective interest rate.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no
longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the
provision is reversed.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
34
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(s) Foreign Currencies
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates
at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the
functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the
fair value was determined.
Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the
retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a
foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary
items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of
the transaction.
(ii) Foreign operations
If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial
statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary
economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of
foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency
differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign
operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.
When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the
profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion
of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation,
the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss.
Foreign exchange gains or losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the
settlement of which is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future and which in substance is considered to
form part of the net investment in the foreign operation, are recognized in other comprehensive income in the translation
reserve.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
35
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(t) Equity Capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and
share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Preference share capital is classified as equity if it is non-redeemable, or redeemable only at the Company’s option, and any
dividends are discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as distributions within equity upon approval by the
Company’s shareholders.
Preference share capital is classified as a liability if it is redeemable on a specific date or at the option of the shareholders,
or if dividend payments are not discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as interest expense in profit or loss as
accrued.
When the Group repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from
equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of
treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Group acquires and retains treasury shares, the
consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.
(u) Revenue
Revenue from sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Group assets is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates and are recognized as a reduction of
revenue.
Goods sold
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the
significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the
associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement
with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
The Company, Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. and Lotte Square Co., Ltd. recognize sales on a gross basis for merchandise of
which the Company, Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. and Lotte Square Co., Ltd. bear the overall inventory risk in connection with
purchase contracts with vendors where the merchandise may only be returned for a full refund prior to the end of the
relevant season (for seasonal merchandise) or within 90 days from delivery (for non-seasonal merchandise). The Group
recognizes sales on a net basis for merchandise that may be returned to vendors at any time.
Customer Loyalty Programs
For customer loyalty programs, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the initial sale is allocated
between the award credits (“points”) and the other components of the sale. The Group supplies all of the awards with its
products. The amount allocated to the points is estimated by reference to the fair value of its products for which they
could be redeemed, since the fair value of the points themselves is not directly measurable. The fair value of its products
is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and the timing of such expected redemptions. Such amount
is deferred and revenue is recognized only when the points are redeemed and the Group has fulfilled its obligations to
supply its products.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
36
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(u) Revenue, Continued
Commissions
When the Group acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as the principal in a transaction, the revenue recognized is the
net amount of commission made by the Group.
Rental income
Rental income, net of lease incentives granted, from investment property is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line
basis over the term of the lease.
Income of card business
The Group recognizes interest and fee income from cardholders and merchants on an accrual basis. Certain fees
associated with lending activities which meet specified criteria, are deferred and amortized over the life of the loan as an
adjustment to the carrying amount of the loan. The amortization of deferred fee is recognized as operating revenue.
(v) Finance Income and Finance Costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend
income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is
recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss
on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-
dividend date.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, dividends on preference
shares classified as liabilities, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, impairment
losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing
costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in
profit or loss using the effective interest method.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
37
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(w) Income Taxes
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss
except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other
comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the
temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and
non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred
tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible
temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized.
However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on
the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business
combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.
The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in
subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of
the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future. The Group recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in
subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable
future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.
The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of
that deferred tax asset to be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is
realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover
or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax
liabilities and assets on a net basis.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
38
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(x) Earnings per Share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by
dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the
profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding,
adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes.
(y) Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of business or
geographical area of operations that has been disposed of or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a
view to resale. Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to
be classified as held for sale, if earlier. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative
consolidated statement of comprehensive income is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of
the comparative period.
(z) New Standards and Interpretations not yet adopted
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory
for the Group for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2011, and the Group has not early adopted them.
Management believes the impacts of these new pronouncements on the Group’s consolidated financial statements are not
significant.
(i) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
The amendments require disclosing the nature of the transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks
and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Group
derecognizes transferred financial assets but still has their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional
disclosures on their effect of risks. The amendments will be applied prospectively for the Group’s annual periods
beginning on or after July 1, 2011.
(ii) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019 Employee Benefits
The standard requires recognition of actuarial gains and losses immediately in other comprehensive income and to calculate
expected return on plan assets based on the rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation. The standard will be
applied retrospectively for the Group’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
(iii) K-IFRS No. 1113 Fair Value Measurement
The standard defines fair value and a single framework for fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value
measurements. The standard will be applied prospectively for the Group’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1,
2013.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
39
4. Business Combination and Additional Acquisitions from Entities Under Common Control
(a) Business combination
Significant business combinations of the Group are as follows:
(i) Acquisition of department stores and discount stores
The Group entered into an agreement to acquire department stores and discount stores from GS Retail Co., Ltd on February
9, 2010. On May 31, 2010, the related department stores business was acquired by a subsidiary of the Group, Lotte
Square., Ltd, established in 2010, and the related discount stores business was acquired by the Company. There was no
contingent consideration. Goodwill arising from the acquisition primarily results from synergies the Company and its
subsidiaries expect to be realized. The amounts of sales and net profit of department stores from GS Retail Co., Ltd since
the acquisition date to December 31, 2010 in consolidated sales and net profit amounted to ₩311,672 million and ₩9,877
million, respectively. The amounts of sales and net profit of discount stores from GS Retail Co., Ltd since the acquisition
date to December 31, 2010 in consolidated sales and net profit amounted to ₩388,446 million and ₩9,880 million,
respectively.
(ii) Stock Acquisition of Lucky Pai Limited
The Group obtained control of Lucky Pai Limited by acquiring 63.22% of its capital stock for September 30, 2010 in order
to expand the Group’s home shopping business in China. There was no contingent consideration. Goodwill arising from
the acquisition primarily results from synergies the Company and its subsidiaries expect to be realized. The amounts of
sales and net profit of department stores since the acquisition date to December 31, 2010 in consolidated sales and net loss
amounted to ₩15,542 million and ₩3,085 million, respectively.
(iii) Acquisition of eB Card Co., Ltd and its subsidiaries
The Group obtained control of eB Card Co., Ltd. by acquiring 95% of its capital stock for ₩35,508 million in cash on July
27, 2010. In addition, as part of the acquisition, the Group also participated in the share offering by eB Card Co., Ltd. for
₩61,163 million. On July 30, 2010, separate from the above acquisition, eB Card Co., Ltd acquired 100% of the capital
stock of Gyeonggi Smartcard Co., Ltd., Inchon Smartcard Co., Ltd., and Chungnam Smartcard Co., Ltd. for ₩52,155
million. The eB Card Co., Ltd and its subsidiaries are engaged in issuing transportation card and managing related
services. There was no contingent consideration. Goodwill arising from the acquisition primarily results from synergies the
Company and its subsidiaries expect to be realized. The amounts of sales and net profit of department stores since the
acquisition date to December 31, 2010 in consolidated sales and net loss amounted to ₩21,065 million and ₩2,643
million, respectively.
(iv) Acquisition of NCF Co., Ltd
The Group acquired 94.5% and control of the capital stock of a fashion company, NCF Co., Ltd on December 31, 2010 in
order to expend the Group’s fashion business. There was no contingent consideration.
(v) Acquisition of Buy the way Inc.
The Group acquired 100% of the capital stock of a private entity, Buy the way Inc., specializing in the convenience store
business on April 20, 2010 in order to increase the Group’s market share of convenience stores business. There was no
contingent consideration. Goodwill arising from the acquisition primarily results from synergies the Company and its
subsidiaries expect to be realized. The amounts of sales and net profit since the acquisition date to December 31, 2010 in
consolidated sales and net profit amounted to ₩335,379 million and ₩8,958 million, respectively.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
40
4. Business Combination and Additional Acquisitions from Entities Under Common Control, Continued
(a) Business combination, continued
The following summarized pro-forma consolidated statement of comprehensive income information assumes that all the
above acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2010. The pro-forma results reflect certain adjustments related to the
acquisition, such as increased depreciation and amortization expense on assets acquired resulting from the fair valuation of
assets acquired in place on acquisition dates. The pro-forma results do not include any anticipated cost synergies or other
effects of the planned integration of the acquirees.
If the Group had acquired the above businesses as of January 1, 2010, pro-forma consolidated sales and pro-forma
consolidated net profit for the year ended December 31, 2010 would have been ₩19,717,601 million and ₩1,108,088
million, respectively.
The following summarizes major classes of consideration transferred at the acquisition dates.
Korean won (millions)
Description
GS Retail Co., Ltd
Department store
business
GS Retail Co.,
Ltd discount store
business
Lucky Pai
Limited
eB Card Co., Ltd
and its
subsidiaries
NCF
Co., Ltd
Buy the
way Inc.
Total
consideration
transferred ₩ 520,843 826,543 135,695 96,671 18,876 274,000
The following summarizes the recognized amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition dates.
Korean won (millions)
Accounts
GS Retail Co., Ltd
Department store
business
GS Retail Co.,
Ltd discount store
business
Lucky Pai
Limited
eB Card Co.,
Ltd and its
subsidiaries
NCF
Co., Ltd
Buy the
way Inc.
Cash and cash equivalents ₩ - - 12,714 35,502 3,066 10,287 Property, plant and equipment 367,924 428,401 10,935 4,429 1,428 45,131 Investment property - - 26 - - - Intangible assets 5,237 18 6,484 28,932 33 42,596 Inventories 2,118 18,434 10,817 653 8,060 15,229 Trade and other receivables 10,997 7,815 1,951 30,159 6,109 8,836 Other financial assets - - - - 7,500 - Tax assets - - - - 2,255 - Other assets (deposits, etc) 706 86,934 5,737 43,424 879 77,375
Total assets 386,982 541,602 48,664 143,099 29,330 199,454
Trade and other payables 77,641 44,450 21,846 - 12,311 78,697 Other financial liabilities - - 3,355 67,355 - - Tax liabilities - - - 10,004 - 8,687 Other liabilities 5,626 6,359 1,718 48,313 2,870 45,379
Total liabilities 83,267 50,809 26,919 125,672 15,181 132,763
Total identifiable net assets ₩ 303,715 490,793 21,745 17,427 14,149 66,691
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
41
4. Business Combination and Additional Acquisitions from Entities Under Common Control, Continued
(a) Business combination, continued
Goodwill recognized as a result of business combinations is as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Accounts
GS Retail Co., Ltd
Department store
business
GS Retail Co., Ltd
discount store
business
Lucky Pai
Limited
eB Card Co.,
Ltd and its
subsidiaries
NCF
Co., Ltd.
Buy the
way Inc.
Total consideration
transferred ₩ 520,843 826,543 135,695 96,671 18,876 274,000 Non-controlling interests - - 6,866 871 778 - Subtotal 520,843 826,543 142,561 97,542 19,654 274,000 Less: Fair value of identifiable
net assets 303,715 490,793 21,745 17,426 14,149 66,691 Goodwill ₩ 217,128 335,750 120,816 80,116 5,505 207,309
For each of the business combinations above, non-controlling interests at the acquisition date were measured using their
proportionate share in the recognized amounts of the acquirees’ identifiable net assets.
(b) Additional acquisition of subsidiaries’ shares
During 2011, the Group acquired additional shares of its subsidiaries as follows:
Korean won
(millions)
Percentage of ownership (%)
Korean won
(millions)
Subsidiaries
Additional
acquisition
Before
additional
acquisition
After
additional
acquisition
Book Value of
the net assets
Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town
Co., Ltd. ₩ 14,250 95.00
95.00 ₩ 14,638
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
13,387 100.00
100.00
18,020
Lotte Business Management (Tianjin)
Co., Ltd.
21,578 100.00
100.00
22,257
PT. Lotte Mart Indonesia
21,652 100.00
100.00
76,349
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd
3,851 90.00
90.00
3,342
Lucky Pai Limited
19,699 63.22
73.80
12,586
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co.,
Ltd
18,360 100.00
100.00
49,125
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd.
47,666 80.00
94.55
8,124
Total ₩ 160,443
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
42
5. Risk Management
(a) Management of financial risks
Objectives and Policies of the Group
Risk management activities of the Group identify credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and any other potential risk that
may affect financial performance and by eliminating, avoiding and abating the possible risk level to an acceptable range
and to support to a stable and consistent business performance with the intention to contribute to strengthening the Group’s
competitiveness by reducing costs of finance through improving the financial structure and enhancing the efficiency of its
capital operations.
In order to install and implement the financial risk management system, the Group has established risk management
policies in an integrated perspective, and is complying with the risk management policies and procedures by strictly
performing control and review of internal managers.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its
contractual obligations in an ordinary transaction or investment activity.
Most of the Group’s profit is generated from individual clients and carries low credit risk. Also, the Group deposits its
cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments with financial institutions. Credit risks from these
financial institutions are very limited due to their high solvency.
1) Exposure to credit risk
The book value of a financial asset represents the maximum exposure to credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit
risk as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Account
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Cash and cash equivalent(*1) ₩ 1,895,258
1,157,526 923,634
Trade and other receivables
636,502
461,341 359,373
Current other financial assets(*2)
7,732,819
6,484,423 4,604,040
Non-current other financial assets(*2)
947,313
958,125 929,359
Total ₩ 11,211,892
9,061,415 6,816,406
(*1) Cash held by the Group are excluded as there is no exposure to credit risk.
(*2) Equity securities within available-for-sale financial assets are excluded as there is no exposure to credit risk.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
43
5. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
2) Impairment loss
Trade and other receivables, other financial assets (current), and other financial assets (non-current), before deducting
the allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010, are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
Description
Receivables that are
neither past due
nor impaired
Receivables that are past due as
at the end of the reporting period
but not impaired
Receivables
impaired(*) Total
Trade and other receivables ₩ 618,088 18,414 11,928 648,430
Other financial assets
(current)
7,661,463 64,511 17,569 7,743,543
Other financial assets (non-
current)
947,313 - - 947,313
Total ₩ 9,226,864 82,925 29,497 9,339,286
(*) The Group sets up an allowance for doubtful account when financial assets are individually determined to be impaired.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
44
5. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2010
Description
Receivables that are
neither past due nor
impaired
Receivables that are past due as
at the end of the reporting period
but not impaired
Receivables
impaired(*) Total
Trade and other receivables ₩ 439,384 14,560 16,042 469,986
Other financial assets
(current)
6,433,203 49,816 32,513 6,515,532
Other financial assets (non-
current)
958,125 - - 958,125
Total ₩ 7,830,712 64,376 48,555 7,943,643
(*) The Group sets up an allowance for doubtful account when financial assets are individually determined to be impaired.
Korean won (millions)
January 1, 2010
Description
Receivables that are
neither past due nor
impaired
Receivables that are past due as
at the end of the reporting period
but not impaired
Receivables
impaired(*) Total
Trade and other receivables ₩ 347,544 11,587 5,951 365,082
Other financial assets
(current)
4,572,370 27,666 20,054 4,620,090
Other financial assets (non-
current)
929,359 - - 929,359
Total ₩ 5,849,273 39,253 26,005 5,914,531
(*) The Group sets up an allowance for doubtful account when financial assets are individually determined to be impaired.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
45
5. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
3) Allowance for doubtful trade and other receivables
The movement in the allowance for doubtful trade and other receivables for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010 are summarized as follow:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Balance at beginning of period ₩ 8,645
5,709
Impairment loss
3,283
2,936
Balance at end of period ₩ 11,928
8,645
The movement in the allowance for doubtful other financial assets (current) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010 are summarized as follow:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Balance at beginning of period ₩ 190,459
126,896
Recognition of impairment loss
32,844
63,563
Balance at end of period ₩ 223,303
190,459
4) Financial assets that are past due as at the end of the reporting period but not impaired
An analysis of the age of trade and other receivables, other financial assets (current), and other financial assets (non-
current) that are past due as at the end of the reporting period but not impaired are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
Description
Carrying
amount
3 months
or less
3 ~ 6
months
6 ~ 12
months
More than
1 year
Trade and other
receivables ₩ 18,414 6,104 2,284 2,200 7,826
Other financial assets
(current) 64,511 64,511 - - -
Other financial assets
(non-current) - - - - -
Total ₩ 82,925 70,615 2,284 2,200 7,826
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
46
5. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2010
Description
Carrying
amount
3 months
or less
3 ~ 6
months
6 ~ 12
months
More than
1 year
Trade and other
receivables ₩ 14,560 4,737 966 1,147 7,710
Other financial assets
(current) 49,816 49,816 - - -
Other financial assets
(non-current) - - - - -
Total ₩ 64,376 54,553 966 1,147 7,710
Korean won (millions)
January 1, 2010
Description
Carrying
amount
3 months
or less
3 ~ 6
months
6 ~ 12
months
More than
1 year
Trade and other
receivables ₩ 11,587 8,450 231 1,098 1,808
Other financial assets
(current) 27,666 27,666 - - -
Other financial assets
(non-current) - - - - -
Total ₩ 39,253 36,116 231 1,098 1,808
5) Guarantees
The Group has provided guarantees to its related companies as discussed in note 38 to the consolidated financial
statements.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
47
5. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
Liquidity Risks
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with its financial
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset due to an adverse managerial or external environment.
In order to systematically manage liquidity risk, the Group predicts and corresponds to potential risks through consistently
analyzing the schedule of cash flow and establishing short-term and long-term capital management plans.
Also, the Group currently deposits a considerable amount with financial institutions with high credit ratings to make proper
provisions for potential liquidity risks. The Group maintains a credit line for overdraft and general loans with various
financial institutions, and can raise funds through the domestic and foreign financial markets based on high credit ratings.
The management of the Group believes that it is possible to redeem liabilities using cash flows from operating activities
and cash in-flow from financial assets.
Aggregate maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities, including estimated interest, as of December 31, 2011 are as
follows:
(*) Derivative financial liabilities are excluded in the maturity analysis.
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly
different amounts.
Korean won (millions)
Account
Carrying
amount
Contractual cash
flows
Within 1 year
1~5 years
Current portion of borrowings and
debentures ₩ 3,447,284 3,481,363
3,481,363
-
Trade and other payables
4,724,017 4,724,017
4,724,017
-
Current other financial liabilities
(*)
456,433 473,618
473,618
-
Borrowings and debentures
6,738,647 6,986,730
-
6,986,730
Non-current other financial
liabilities (*) 152,587 161,731
-
161,731
Total ₩ 15,518,968 15,827,459
8,678,998
7,148,461
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
48
5. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
Market Risks
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management
is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the Group’s return.
The Group buys and sells derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks. All such
transactions are carried out under strict supervision of the internal risk management. Generally, the Group seeks to apply
hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in profit or loss.
1) Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on borrowings and debentures that are denominated in a currency other than the
respective functional currencies of the Group. Currencies that generate exchange positions include USD, JPY and
others. The objective of exchange risk management is to continue stable financial activities by minimizing uncertainty
and profit and loss fluctuations. Foreign currency trade for speculation is strictly prohibited.
The Group enters into currency swap transactions with financial institutions to hedge currency risks of foreign currency
denominated borrowings and debentures. When the Group needs foreign currencies, the Group enters into a forward
exchange contract with major financial institutions to avoid the risks of exchange rate fluctuations.
The closing rates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and the average rates for the years ended
December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Average rate
Closing rate
2011
2010
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
USD ₩ 1,108.11
1,156.26
1,153.30
1,138.90 1,167.60
EUR
1,541.42
1,532.94
1,494.10
1,513.60 1,674.28
JPY
13.9131
13.2056
14.8516
13.9708 12.6282
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
49
5. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
The Group regularly measures exchange risks on Korean won against foreign currency fluctuations. The Group
assumes that foreign currency exchange rates fluctuate 10% at the end of reporting period, and others variables are not
changed. Sensitivity analysis of income before taxes from changes of foreign currency exchange rate as of December
31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
10%
increase
10%
decrease
10%
increase
10%
decrease
10%
increase
10%
decrease
USD ₩ (45,944) 45,944 709 (709) 6,604 (6,604)
EUR (18) 18 (74) 74 (99) 99
JPY (44,576) 44,576 (41,891) 41,891 (37,870) 37,870
Total ₩ (90,538) 90,538 (41,256) 41,256 (31,365) 31,365
Borrowings and debentures with currency swaps and overseas convertible bonds designated as financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss are not included. The sensitivity analysis above is related to the monetary assets and
liabilities, denominated in a currency other than the Group’s functional currency, as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and
January 1, 2010 of the Group entities in Korea.
2) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of changes in interest income and expense from deposits and borrowings due to fluctuations
in the market interest rate. Interest rate risk of the Group arises on variable interest rate financial instruments and
borrowings. The purpose of interest rate risk management is to minimize value fluctuation of financial assets and
liabilities that occur from uncertainty caused by changes in interest rates.
The Group makes interest swap transactions with financial institutions for hedging interest rate risk of variable
borrowings and debentures.
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s variable interest-bearing financial instruments was:
Korean won (millions)
December 31,
2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Variable rate instruments:
Financial assets ₩ 378,997
381,632 447,155
Financial liabilities
2,925,941
3,917,048 2,016,950
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
50
5. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
Sensitivity analysis of interest income and expenses from changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and
January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
100bps
up
100bps
down
100bps
up
100bps
down
100bps
up
100bps
down
Interest income ₩ 4,116 (4,116) 3,981 (3,981) 4,472 (4,472)
Interest expense 7,865 (7,865) 7,237 (7,237) 2,316 (2,316)
Borrowings and debentures for which the Company has entered into interest rate swap transactions are not included.
(b) Capital Management
The objective of the Group’s capital management is maximizing shareholders’ profit through maintaining a sound capital
structure. The Group makes necessary improvements to the capital structure through monthly monitoring of financial
ratios such as liabilities to equity ratios and net borrowings to equity ratios in order to achieve an optimal capital structure.
The liabilities to equity ratios and net borrowings to equity ratios as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are
as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Liabilities (a) ₩ 18,382,115
15,549,532 11,197,724
Equity (b)
14,679,005
13,641,998 12,549,025
Financial instruments (*) (c)
2,640,760
1,570,178 1,380,833
Borrowings (d)
10,185,931
8,395,425 5,336,618
Liabilities to equity ratio (a/b)
125.23%
113.98% 89.23%
Net borrowings to equity ratio ((d-c)/b)
51.40%
50.03% 31.52%
(*) Financial instruments mainly consist of ordinary deposits, checking accounts, short-term and long-term financial
instruments.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
51
6. Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Trade receivables ₩ 444,143 324,302 267,194
Other receivables 204,287 145,684 97,888
Allowance for doubtful accounts (11,928) (8,645) (5,709)
Trade and other receivables ₩ 636,502 461,341 359,373
7. Restricted Deposits
Restricted deposits included in short-term and long-term financial instruments as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January
1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Description Depositary December 31,
2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Time deposits Woori Bank and others ₩ 23,320 27,891 20,375
Special deposits Industrial Bank of Korea 74,500 55,000 -
Non-current:
Time deposits Shinhan Bank 8 - 12,508
Special deposits Shinhan Bank and others 81 86 92
Available-for-sale
financial assets
Gyeongsangnam-do
Metropolitan
Government and others 32,211 49,033 37,099
Money Market Fund Citibank and others 22,415 15,285 10,164
Total ₩ 152,535 147,295 80,238
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
52
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(a) Other financial assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Account December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Short-term financial instruments ₩ 745,294 412,452 444,696
Short-term loans 7,702 2,118 5,898
Available-for-sale financial assets 9,762 7,698 10,917
Current derivative assets held for
the purpose of hedging 27,545 126,755 -
Other financial assets 20 - -
Accrued income 48,980 41,387 29,010
Short-term deposits 91,121 76,375 70,373
Card business financial assets 6,802,395 5,820,509 4,045,905
Subtotal 7,732,819 6,487,294 4,606,799
Non-current:
Long-term financial instruments 209 200 12,503
Guarantee deposits 81 86 92
Available-for-sale financial assets 631,045 614,930 504,844
Held-to-maturity investment 10 - 1,000
Long-term loans 76,399 77,936 50,604
Long-term deposits 923,433 811,776 617,269
Non-current derivative assets held
for the purpose of hedging 12,283 63,818 195,330
Non-current derivative assets held
for the purpose of trading 1,697 34,879 31,817
Long-term trade receivables 6,080 5,993 -
Long-term other receivables - 257 53
Subtotal 1,651,237 1,609,875 1,413,512
Total ₩ 9,384,056 8,097,169 6,020,311
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
53
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Continued
(b) The carrying amount and the fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are
summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Cash and cash
equivalents Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 1,958,204 1,958,204 1,242,426 1,242,426 998,865 998,865
Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
Non-current derivative
assets held for the
purpose of trading 1,697 1,697 34,879 34,879 31,817 31,817
Loans and
receivables(*1) Trade and other
receivables 636,502 636,502 461,341 461,341 359,373 359,373
Short-term financial
instruments 745,294 745,294 412,452 412,452 444,696 444,696
Short-term loans 7,702 7,702 2,118 2,118 5,898 5,898
Other financial assets 20 20 - - - -
Accrued income 48,980 48,980 41,387 41,387 29,010 29,010
Short-term deposits 91,121 91,121 76,375 76,375 70,373 70,373
Long-term financial
instruments 209 209 200 200 12,503 12,503
Guarantee deposits 81 81 86 86 92 92
Long-term loans 76,399 76,399 77,936 77,936 50,604 50,604
Long-term deposits 923,433 923,433 811,776 811,776 617,269 617,269
Long-term trade accounts
receivable 6,080 6,080 5,993 5,993 - -
Long-term other accounts
receivable - - 257 257 53 53
Card financial assets 6,802,395 6,802,395 5,820,509 5,820,509 4,045,905 4,045,905
Subtotal 9,338,216 9,338,216 7,710,430 7,710,430 5,635,776 5,635,776
Available-for-sale
financial assets Marketable available-for-
sale financial assets (*2) 316,070 316,070 301,096 301,096 260,297 260,297
Non-marketable available-
for-sale financial assets
(*3) 324,737 324,737 321,532 321,532 255,464 255,464
Subtotal 640,807 640,807 622,628 622,628 515,761 515,761
Held-to-maturity
investment Held-to-maturity
investment 10 10 - - 1,000 1,000
Derivative assets held
for the purpose of
hedging
Current derivative assets-
hedge 27,545 27,545 126,755 126,755 - -
Non-current derivative
assets-hedge 12,283 12,283 63,818 63,818 195,330 195,330
Subtotal 39,828 39,828 190,573 190,573 195,330 195,330
Total ₩ 11,978,762 11,978,762 9,800,936 9,800,936 7,378,549 7,378,549
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
54
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Continued
(*1) Book value is considered as a fairly reasonable approximate value of fair value.
(*2) Marketable available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value based on the market prices which are traded
in the active market.
(*3) Some of non-marketable available-for-sale financial assets that do not have a quoted market price in an active market
are measured at fair value based on valuation of external valuation agencies as of the end of reporting period. Others
are recorded based on acquisition cost because fair value cannot be reliably measured and difference between fair
value and acquisition cost is immaterial.
(c) The carrying amount and the fair value of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are
summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount Fair value
Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
Overseas convertible
bonds ₩ 1,007,219 1,007,219 - - - -
Financial liabilities
based on amortized
cost(*)
Trade and other
payables 4,724,017 4,724,017 4,036,750 4,036,750 3,269,020 3,269,020
Short-term borrowings 1,176,921 1,176,921 1,298,597 1,298,597 974,720 974,720
Current portion of
long-term
borrowings 762,793 762,793 98,184 98,184 70,532 70,532
Current portion of
debentures 1,507,570 1,507,570 1,940,098 1,940,098 833,525 833,525
Current finance lease
liabilities 7 7 - - 538 538
Accrued expenses 217,483 217,483 135,463 135,463 42,081 42,081
Current withholding
deposit 238,789 238,789 249,799 249,799 254,288 254,288
Long-term borrowings 348,619 348,619 765,346 765,346 434,308 434,308
Long-term debentures 5,382,809 5,382,809 4,293,200 4,293,200 3,023,533 3,023,533
Withholding deposit 152,342 152,342 106,216 106,216 34,825 34,825
Rental guarantee
deposits 118 118 - - 9 9
Other current
liabilities 153 153 829 829 321 321
Other non-current
liabilities 127 127 42 42 591 591
Subtotal 14,511,748 14,511,748 12,924,524 12,924,524 8,938,291 8,938,291
Derivative liabilities
held for the purpose
of hedging
Current derivative
liabilities-hedge
15,075 15,075 43,492 43,492 3,220 3,220
Non-current derivative
liabilities -hedge 12,689 12,689 13,227 13,227 - -
Subtotal 27,764 27,764 56,719 56,719 3,220 3,220
Total ₩ 15,546,731 15,546,731 12,981,243 12,981,243 8,941,511 8,941,511
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
55
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Continued
(*) Book value is considered as a fairly reasonable approximate value of fair value.
(d) The fair value hierarchy
The Group classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used
in making the measurements.
The different levels have been defined as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The fair value measurements classified by fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Description
Korean won (millions)
2011
Level Ⅰ Level Ⅱ Level Ⅲ Total
Available-for-sale financial
assets ₩
316,070
44,467
218,009
578,546
Derivative assets
-
41,525
-
41,525
Total financial assets ₩ 316,070 85,992 218,009 620,071
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
-
1,007,219
-
1,007,219
Derivative liabilities
-
27,763
-
27,763
Total financial liabilities ₩
-
1,034,982
-
1,034,982
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
56
9. Inventories
(a) Inventories as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Merchandise, net of allowance for
valuation losses ₩ 2,008,138 1,657,158 1,343,722
Finished goods 7,438 5,405 25
Goods in process 1,576 564 160
Raw materials 1,444 1,145 1,820
Subsidiary materials 353 188 165
Supplies 3,723 2,613 4,334
Materials-in-transit 158 115 559
Finished apartment units 879 2,610 1,757
Unfinished apartment units 18,576 - 7,584
Total ₩ 2,042,285 1,669,798 1,360,126
(b) During 2011 and 2010, loss from valuation of inventory and reversal of loss on valuation of inventories are recognized
as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cost of goods sold:
- Loss on valuation of inventories ₩ 12,001
12,987
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
57
10. Other Non-financial Assets
(a) Other current non-financial assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Description
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Advance payments ₩ 115,199 70,528 42,512
Prepaid expenses 186,450 95,038 61,786
Prepaid value added tax 55,694 - 17,300
Other 24 2,329 1,920
Total ₩ 357,367 167,895 123,518
(b) Other non-current non-financial assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Description
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Long-term advance payments ₩ 126,007 105,996 78,916
Long-term prepaid expenses (*) 1,051,315 960,073 820,483
Other 5,676 756 4,394
Total ₩ 1,182,998 1,066,825 903,793
(*) Long-term prepaid expenses mainly consist of lease prepayments.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
58
11. Investments in Associates
(a) The details of associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Company
December 31, 2011
Korean won
(millions)
Location
Principal
business
Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Balance at
December 31,
2011
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. Korea Distribution 25.00 ₩ 192,645
Daehong Communications Co., Ltd. Korea Advertisement agency 30.00 93,806
Lotte.Com Inc. Korea Distribution 34.39 9,686
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. Korea Capital 22.36 111,280
Lotteria Co., Ltd. Korea Restaurant chain 38.68 210,427
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 49.00 71,433
Lakepark Co., Ltd. Korea Real estate development 23.90 4,564
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. Korea Real estate development 39.14 50,492
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 20.00 16,617
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co., Ltd. Korea Real estate development 22.22 13,381
Lotte Giants Korea Baseball club 30.00 2,220
Lakepark AMC Korea Real estate development 23.90 73
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. Netherlands Holding company 30.81 63,619
Intime Lotte Department Store Co., Ltd.
(*1) China Distribution 50.00 -
Coralis S.A. Luxembourg Holding company 45.00 49,178
Bliss Co., Ltd. Korea Food manufacturing 30.00 -
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. (*1) Korea Film equipment 50.00 -
M-Venture Culture Investment L.P. Korea Film producing company 25.00 2,667
Capital One Diversity Cinema Fund Korea Film producing company 20.00 905
Capital One Middle-Low Budget Cinema
Fund Korea Film producing company 25.00 2,912
Shenyang SL Cinema Investment
Management Co., Ltd. (*1) China Cinema 49.00 1,219
So Big 5 Contents Investment Union Korea Film producing company 26.67 3,985
Shandong Luckypai TV Shopping China Distribution 49.00 6,075
Hubei XL Cinema Co., Ltd. China Cinema 49.00 5,317
STL Co., Limited (*1) Korea Retail 50.00 577
Hemisphere Film Investors II LLC (*2) America Film producing company 100.00 21,633
CJ Venture Investment No.14 Culture
Contents Fund Korea Film producing company 30.00 6,009
Total ₩ 940,720
(*1) Intime Lotte Department Store Co., Ltd., D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd., Shenyang SL Cinema Investment Management Co.,
Ltd. and STL Co., Limited are jointly controlled entities.
(*2) The Group is a non-managing partner of Hemisphere Film Investors II LLC and doesn’t have power to govern the financial
and operation policies of it, but has significant influence on the entity.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
59
11. Investments in Associates, Continued
(a) The details of associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows, continued:
Company
December 31, 2010
Korean won
(millions)
Location
Principal
business
Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Balance at
December
31, 2010
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. Korea Distribution 25.00 ₩ 172,984
Daehong Communications Co., Ltd. Korea
Advertisement
agency 30.00 100,454
Lotte.Com Inc. Korea Distribution 34.39 10,444
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. Korea Capital 22.36 93,557
Lotteria Co., Ltd. Korea Restaurant chain 40.39 218,042
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 49.00 47,191
Lakepark Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development 23.90 4,034
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development 38.35 40,342
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 20.00 17,759
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development 22.22 15,155
Lotte Giants Korea Baseball club 30.00 1,130
Lakepark AMC Korea
Real estate
development 23.90 72
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. Netherlands Holding company 30.81 100,380
Intime Lotte Department Store Co.,
Ltd. China Distribution 50.00 -
Coralis S.A. Luxembourg Holding company 45.00 39,156
Bliss Co., Ltd. Korea
Food
manufacturing 30.00 150
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Film equipment 50.00 -
M-Venture Culture Investment L.P. Korea
Film producing
company 25.00 2,524
Capital One Diversity Cinema Fund Korea
Film producing
company 20.00 966
Shenyang SL Cinema Investment
Management Co., Ltd. China Cinema 49.14 699
Isu Entertainment Investment Union Korea
Film producing
company 37.50 2,023
Shandong Luckypai TV Shopping China Distribution 49.00 2,443
Total ₩ 869,505
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
60
11. Investments in Associates, Continued
(a) The details of associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows, continued:
Company
January 1, 2010
Korean won
(millions)
Location
Principal
business
Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Balance at
January
1, 2010
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. Korea Distribution 25.00 ₩ 152,526
Daehong Communications Co., Ltd. Korea
Advertisement
agency 30.00 84,640
Lotte.Com Inc. Korea Distribution 34.39 11,169
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. Korea Capital 22.36 78,419
Lotteria Co., Ltd. Korea Restaurant chain 30.75 123,976
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 49.00 26,215
Lakepark Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development 23.90 5,636
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development 38.35 44,356
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 20.00 16,106
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development 22.22 10,006
Lotte Giants Korea Baseball club 30.00 774
Lakepark AMC Korea
Real estate
development 23.90 72
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. Netherlands Holding company 30.81 95,194
Intime Lotte Department Store Co.,
Ltd. China Distribution 50.00 -
Coralis S.A. Luxembourg Holding company 24.99 17,418
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Film equipment 50.00 -
M-Venture Culture Investment L.P. Korea
Film producing
company 25.00 2,500
Isu Entertainment Investment Union Korea
Film producing
company 37.50 1,962
KTB Media Investment Union Korea
Film producing
company 30.00 977
Total ₩ 671,946
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
61
11. Investments in Associates, Continued
(b) Changes in investments in associates for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Company
2011
Korean won (millions)
Adjustment to
Beginning
balance
Acquisiti
on Dividends
Net
income
(loss)
Capital
adjustment
Other
Balance at
December
31, 2011
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. ₩ 172,984 - (1,350) 18,907 2,103 1 192,645
Daehong Communications Co.,
Ltd. 100,454 - (6) 11,257 (19,438) 1,539 93,806
Lotte.Com Inc. 10,444 - - (900) 242 (100) 9,686
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. 93,557 - (1,683) 18,777 678 (49) 111,280
Lotteria Co., Ltd. 218,042 - - 7,666 (14,812) (469) 210,427
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. 47,191 - (3,528) 27,770 - - 71,433
Lakepark Co., Ltd. 4,034 - - 530 - - 4,564
Lotte Asset Development Co.,
Ltd. 40,342 8,877 - (1,529) 2,922 (120) 50,492
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. 17,759 - - (1,142) - - 16,617
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co.,Ltd. 15,155 - - (1,773) - (1) 13,381
Lotte Giants 1,130 - - 1,121 - (31) 2,220
Lakepark AMC 72 - - 1 - - 73
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. 100,380 - - (16,155) (20,606) - 63,619
Intime Lotte Department Store
Co., Ltd. - - - - - - -
Coralis S.A. 39,157 11,323 - 654 (1,956) - 49,178
Bliss Co., Ltd. 150 - - (148) (2) - -
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. - - - - - - -
M-Venture Culture Investment
L.P. 2,524 - - 143 - - 2,667
Capital One Diversity Cinema
Fund 966 - - (61) - - 905
Capital One Middle-Low
Budget Cinema Fund - 3,000 - (88) - - 2,912
Shenyang SL Cinema
Investment Management Co.,
Ltd. 699 744 - (302) 78 - 1,219
Isu Entertainment Investment
Union 2,023 - - - - (2,023) -
So Big 5 Contents Investment
Union - 4,000 - (15) - - 3,985
Shandong Luckypai TV
Shopping 2,442 - - 499 174 2,960 6,075
Hubei XL Cinema Co., Ltd. - 5,530 - (469) 257 - 5,318
STL Co., Limited - 1,000 - (424) - - 576
Hemisphere Film Investors II
LLC - 23,261 - (2,595) 967 - 21,633
CJ Venture Investment No.14
Culture Contents Fund - 6,000 - 9 - - 6,009
₩ 869,505 63,735 (6,567) 61,733 (49,393) 1,707 940,720
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
62
11. Investments in Associates, Continued
(b) Changes in investments in associates for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows, continued:
Company
2010
Korean won (millions)
Adjustment to
Beginning
balance Acquisition Dividends
Net
income
(loss)
Capital
adjustment
Other
Balance at
December
31, 2010
Lotte Station Building Co.,
Ltd. ₩ 152,526 - (1,350) 21,625 183 - 172,984
Daehong Communications
Co., Ltd. 84,640 - (6) 3,317 12,211 292 100,454
Lotte.Com Inc. 11,169 - (400) 10 (192) (143) 10,444
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. 78,419 - (1,683) 16,290 531 - 93,557
Lotteria Co., Ltd. 123,976 48,156 - 27,460 18,687 (237) 218,042
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. 26,215 - - 20,976 - - 47,191
Lakepark Co., Ltd. 5,636 - (1,669) 67 - - 4,034
Lotte Asset Development
Co., Ltd. 44,356 - - (4,508) 494 - 40,342
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. 16,106 - - 1,655 (2) - 17,759
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co.,Ltd. 10,006 6,667 - (1,486) (32) - 15,155
Lotte Giants 774 - - 356 - - 1,130
Lakepark AMC 72 - - - - - 72
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. 95,194 22,341 - (12,127) (5,028) - 100,380
Intime Lotte Department
Store Co., Ltd. - - - - - - -
Coralis S.A. 17,418 26,390 - (258) (4,393) - 39,157
Bliss Co., Ltd. - 150 - - - - 150
D-Cinema of Korea Co.,
Ltd. - - - - - - -
M-Venture Culture
Investment L.P. 2,500 - - 24 - - 2,524
Capital One Diversity
Cinema Fund - 1,000 - (34) - - 966
Shenyang SL Cinema
Investment Management
Co., Ltd. - 752 - (65) 12 - 699
Isu Entertainment
Investment Union 1,962 - - 61 - - 2,023
KTB Media Investment
Union 977 - - (207) - (770) -
Bongil Logis - - - (50) - 50 -
Shandong Luckypai TV
Shopping - - - 1,137 - 1,305 2,442
Total ₩ 671,946 105,456 (5,108) 74,243 22,471 497 869,505
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
63
11. Investments in Associates, Continued
(c) Financial information of associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Company
December 31, 2011
Korean won (millions)
Total
assets
Total
liabilities Sales
Net income
(loss)
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. ₩ 1,007,921 237,340 713,653 75,615
Daehong Communications Co., Ltd. 541,317 228,709 235,353 7,539
Lotte.Com Inc. 147,376 119,216 176,523 (4,121)
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. 4,157,778 3,660,292 501,505 84,923
Lotteria Co., Ltd. 911,058 391,061 810,112 23,879
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. 265,861 120,079 414,231 56,674
Lakepark Co., Ltd. 41,090 21,995 64,038 2,214
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. 202,199 74,079 21,202 (4,389)
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. 138,992 55,908 149,480 776
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co.,Ltd. 177,117 116,901 8,893 (8,061)
Lotte Giants 12,682 5,282 40,060 3,669
Lakepark AMC 1,593 1,288 1,744 4
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. 641,643 461,546 128,607 (59,508)
Intime Lotte Department Store Co., Ltd. 36,820 129,842 91,119 (28,149)
Coralis S.A. 205,094 130,326 - 1,471
Bliss Co., Ltd. 2,726 4,491 5,042 (2,215)
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. 77,645 82,541 17,513 (2,071)
M-Venture Culture Investment L.P. 10,721 53 1,210 584
Capital One Diversity Cinema Fund 4,600 75 147 (305)
Capital One Middle-Low Budget Cinema Fund 11,828 180 161 (352)
Shenyang SL Cinema Investment Management
Co., Ltd. 2,807 324 903 (620)
So Big 5 Contents Investment Union 14,943 - 248 (57)
Shandong Luckypai TV Shopping 22,832 13,236 29,337 1,198
Hubei XL Cinema Co., Ltd. 12,173 1,322 651 (958)
STL Co., Limited 2,666 1,514 422 (848)
Hemisphere Film Investors II LLC 21,633 - - (2,595)
CJ Venture Investment No.14 Culture Contents
Fund 20,085 54 87 31
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
64
11. Investments in Associates, Continued
(c) Financial information of associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows,
continued:
Company
December 31, 2010 Korean won (millions)
Total
assets
Total
liabilities
Sales
Net income
(loss)
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. ₩ 936,947 245,013 674,601 86,446
Daehong Communications Co., Ltd. 518,558 183,844 200,222 11,047
Lotte.Com Inc. 103,424 73,058 135,010 123
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. 3,351,938 2,933,514 412,930 73,653
Lotteria Co., Ltd. 861,953 338,459 615,919 14,468
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. 159,070 62,761 267,796 42,810
Lakepark Co., Ltd. 35,939 19,059 13,354 (1,783)
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. 172,426 67,220 12,735 (11,792)
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. 114,237 25,444 129,242 8,272
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co.,Ltd. 162,620 94,422 1,964 (6,685)
Lotte Giants 6,806 3,041 33,128 1,186
Lakepark AMC 1,552 1,250 1,630 -
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. 830,626 530,316 71,761 (40,532)
Intime Lotte Department Store Co., Ltd. 44,231 103,837 69,764 (33,626)
Coralis S.A. 88,113 35,614 - (710)
Bliss Co., Ltd. 500 - - -
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. 68,139 70,964 9,944 (2,530)
M-Venture Culture Investment L.P. 10,100 3 283 77
Capital One Diversity Cinema Fund 4,868 38 121 (169)
Shenyang SL Cinema Investment Management
Co., Ltd. 3,735 2,312 - (133)
Isu Entertainment Investment Union 5,395 - 166 162
Shandong Luckypai TV Shopping 23,064 14,365 51,951 2,113
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
65
11. Investments in Associates, Continued
(c) Financial information of associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows,
continued:
January 1, 2010
Korean won (millions)
Company
Total
assets
Total
liabilities
Total
Capital
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. ₩ 826,719 216,614 610,105
Daehong Communications Co., Ltd. 437,682 155,680 282,002
Lotte.Com Inc. 102,684 70,304 32,380
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. 2,960,415 2,609,694 350,721
Lotteria Co., Ltd. 610,673 231,974 378,699
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. 92,430 38,931 53,499
Lakepark Co., Ltd. 43,750 20,170 23,580
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. 127,635 11,960 115,675
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. 94,594 14,065 80,529
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co.,Ltd. 98,702 53,675 45,027
Lotte Giants 8,506 5,927 2,579
Lakepark AMC 1,538 1,237 301
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. 701,604 416,865 284,739
Intime Lotte Department Store Co., Ltd. 55,409 80,847 (25,438)
Coralis S.A. 29,931 38 29,893
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. 33,699 33,994 (295)
M-Venture Culture Investment L.P. 10,014 45 9,969
Isu Entertainment Investment Union 5,233 - 5,233
KTB Media Investment Union 3,347 86 3,261
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
66
12. Property, Plant and Equipment
(a) Changes in acquisition cost of property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as
follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Acquisition cost
as of
January
1, 2011 Acquisition Disposals Others (*)
Acquisition cost
as of
December
31,2011
Land ₩ 6,783,903 128,627 (99,387) 153,565 6,966,708
Buildings 5,152,408 65,708 (47,848) 197,186 5,367,454
Structures 258,180 8,638 (3,291) 5,258 268,785
Machinery 232,507 28,029 (1,544) (15,994) 242,998
Vehicles 7,946 804 (386) 227 8,591
Display fixtures 353,139 54,107 (68,377) 29,636 368,505
Furniture and fixtures 2,009,631 174,669 (212,001) 151,355 2,123,654
Tools and equipment 140,390 31,357 (3,806) 25,809 193,750
Other PP&E 126,062 60,779 (2,962) 18,314 202,193
Construction-in-
progress 860,049 1,039,430 (346) (1,013,400) 885,733
Total ₩ 15,924,215 1,592,148 (439,948) (448,044) 16,628,371
(*) Others include reclassifications of construction-in-progress to intangible assets and others.
2010
Korean won (millions)
Acquisition
cost as of
January
1, 2010 Acquisition
Increase
from
acquisition
of stores Disposals Others (*)
Acquisition
cost as of
December
31, 2010
Land ₩ 6,592,233 18,067 313,006 (320,988) 181,585 6,783,903
Buildings 4,523,325 76,127 322,979 (214,847) 444,824 5,152,408
Structures 266,139 684 17,976 (11,582) (15,037) 258,180
Machinery 132,328 12,621 59,078 (9,879) 38,359 232,507
Vehicles 5,960 1,425 686 (586) 461 7,946
Display fixtures 291,113 34,073 - (3,557) 31,510 353,139
Furniture and fixtures 1,538,526 165,093 128,254 (30,300) 208,058 2,009,631
Tools and equipment 98,046 6,482 9,461 (366) 26,767 140,390
Other PP&E 102,633 10,819 359 (686) 12,937 126,062
Construction-in-
progress 751,341 840,194 2,427 (372) (733,541) 860,049
Total ₩ 14,301,644 1,165,585 854,226 (593,163) 195,923 15,924,215
(*) Others include reclassifications of construction-in-progress to intangible assets and others.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
67
12. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued
(b) Changes in accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are
as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Accumulated
depreciation
as of
January
1, 2011 Disposals Depreciation Others
Accumulated
depreciation
as of
December
31, 2011
Buildings ₩ 1,374,263 (12,465) 150,345 4,847 1,516,990
Structures 45,083 (441) 12,154 (463) 56,333
Machinery 106,249 (1,388) 25,733 (14,834) 115,760
Vehicles 4,466 (314) 965 346 5,463
Display fixtures 257,354 (66,690) 33,234 2,118 226,016
Furniture and fixtures 1,385,025 (202,832) 222,708 6,815 1,411,716
Tools and equipment 58,673 (902) 17,328 11,613 86,712
Other PP&E 41,488 - 10,010 4,270 55,768
Total ₩ 3,272,601 (285,032) 472,477 14,712 3,474,758
2010
Korean won (millions)
Accumulated
depreciation
as of
January 1,
2010 Disposals Depreciation Others
Accumulated
depreciation as
of December
31, 2010
Buildings ₩ 1,292,481 (84,356) 156,569 9,569 1,374,263
Structures 37,293 (2,494) 12,809 (2,525) 45,083
Machinery 68,385 (9,441) 20,874 26,431 106,249
Vehicles 3,189 (428) 1,184 521 4,466
Display fixtures 234,604 (2,468) 20,399 4,819 257,354
Furniture and fixtures 1,202,622 (29,155) 175,420 36,138 1,385,025
Tools and equipment 38,515 (228) 3,307 17,079 58,673
Other PP&E 28,287 (239) 5,853 7,587 41,488
Total ₩ 2,905,376 (128,809) 396,415 99,619 3,272,601
(c) There are no impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
68
12. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued
(d) Pledged property, plant and equipment provided by the Group as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Book value
Guaranteed a
mount
Type of
borrowings
Amount of
borrowings
Guarantee
recipient
Land and
buildings ₩ 294,249 169,671
Secured Loan
and others 129,975
Kookmin Bank
and others
(e) During 2011 and 2010, capitalized borrowing costs and capitalization interest rates are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
U.S. dollars
(thousands) (note 4)
2011 2010
2011
Capitalized borrowing costs ₩ 2,801
18 $ 2,429
Capitalization interest rates (%)
4.73%~5.98%
4.42%
4.73%~5.98%
13. Investment Property
(a) Changes in acquisition cost of investment property for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Acquisition cost
as of January 1,
2011 Acquisition
Disposal
Others (*)
Acquisition cost
as of December 31,
2011
Land ₩ 426,252 665 (6) (22,816) 404,095
Buildings 288,800 2,685 - 37,896 329,381
Total ₩ 715,052 3,350 (6) 15,080 733,476
(*) Others include reclassification between property, plant and equipment and investment property.
2010
Korean won (millions)
Acquisition cost
as of January 1,
2010 Acquisition
Increase from
acquisition of
stores
Others
Acquisition cost
as of December 31,
2010
Land ₩ 515,350 11,938 17 (101,053) 426,252
Buildings 317,466 24,471 - (53,137) 288,800
Total ₩ 832,816 36,409 17 (154,190) 715,052
(*) Others include reclassification between property, plant and equipment and investment property.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
69
13. Investment Property, Continued
(b) Changes in accumulated depreciation of investment property for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as
follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Accumulated
depreciation as of
January 1, 2011 Depreciation Others
Accumulated
depreciation as of December
31, 2011
Buildings ₩ 82,254 9,525 801 92,580
2010
Korean won (millions)
Accumulated
depreciation as of
January 1, 2010 Depreciation Others
Accumulated
depreciation as of December
31, 2010
Buildings ₩ 89,244 11,834 (18,824) 82,254
(c) Income and expense from investment property
The details of income and expense from investment property during 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Description
2011 2010
Rent income ₩ 97,078
83,948
Direct operating expense (including
maintenance and repair expenses)
24,532
19,704
(d) Fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2011 was follows:
Korean won (millions)
Description
Book value Fair value (*)
Land and buildings ₩ 640,896
1,223,319
(*) The Group measured fair value by using direct capitalization method and cost method.
(e) During 2011, the Group recognized impairment loss of ₩549 million on investment property.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
70
14. Intangible Assets
(a) Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Book value
as of January
1, 2011 Acquisition Amortization Disposals Impairment
Others (*)
Book value
as of
December
31, 2011
Goodwill ₩ 2,050,139 765 - - (609) 16,910 2,067,205 Industrial property
rights 1,039 662 (476) (153) - 1,056 2,128 Rights to use
facility 83,942 - (8,395) (199) - 415,621 490,969 Membership 18,912 1,296 - - (719) - 19,489 Other intangible
assets 113,111 79,303 (69,031) (214) (8) 4,065 127,226
Total ₩ 2,267,143 82,026 (77,902) (566) (1,336) 437,652 2,707,017
(*) Others include reclassification of construction-in-progress to intangible assets and foreign exchange effects.
(b) Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
2010
Korean won (millions)
Book value
as of
January 1,
2010 Acquisition
Increase from
acquisition of
stores Amortization Disposals Others
Book value
as of
December 31,
2010
Goodwill ₩ 999,009 95,139 966,624 - (9) (10,624) 2,050,139 Industrial property
rights 752 608 - (322) - 1 1,039 Rights to use
facility 89,220 1 5,206 (6,644) (437) (3,404) 83,942 Membership 9,204 7,321 958 - - 1,429 18,912 Other intangible
assets 20,607 34,411 95,406 (32,377) - (4,936) 113,111
Total ₩ 1,118,792 137,480 1,068,194 (39,343) (446) (17,534)) 2,267,143
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
71
14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(c) Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the units at the lowest level at which the goodwill may be
monitored in terms of internal management of the Group and cannot be higher than any of the Group’s operating segments,
as defined by note 36.
Details of the goodwill allocated to the groups of cash-generating units as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010
are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Cash-generating units December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Department stores ₩ 237,284 237,284 20,156
Discount store 1,059,150 1,053,430 630,631
Finance business 118,733 118,733 38,617
Others 652,038 640,692 309,605
Total ₩ 2,067,205 2,050,139 999,009
As of December 31, 2010, recoverable amount of the cash-generating units in others was less than its book value, including
goodwill, therefore an impairment loss of ₩609 million was recognized.
The value in use of each cash-generating unit was determined by discounting its estimated future cash flows. The
approach used to determine value in use as of December 31, 2011 was consistent with those used in 2010. The calculation
of value in use was based on the following key assumptions:
- Cash flows were estimated based on past experience, actual historical results of operations and the five-year business plan.
- The annual revenue growth rate for the five-year period in the future was estimated based on an analysis of past revenue
growth rates. The revenues after the five-year period were assumed to grow constantly at zero to three percent.
- The Group’s weighted average cost of capital was applied as the discount rate in determining recoverable amount of cash-
generating units.
Value in use is based on the above assumptions representing management’s estimation of future cash flows, and is
calculated using external and internal sources of the Group. As a result of impairment testing, value in use is higher than
the carrying amount as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, except for the other cash-generating unit as of December 31, 2010.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
72
14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(d) Impairment testing of other intangible assets with indefinite estimated useful lives
The details of intangible assets with indefinite estimated useful lives as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010
are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Cash-generating units December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Department stores ₩ 6,780 6,762 4,396
Discount store 1,531 1,525 613
Finance business 3,765 3,456 3,367
Others 7,413 7,169 828
Total ₩ 19,489 18,912 9,204
As a result of the Group’s impairment test on indefinite intangible assets, discounted future cash flows of memberships
declined to an amount less than the book value of memberships, therefore an impairment loss of ₩719 million was
recognized in 2011.
15. Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Trade payables ₩ 3,188,569
2,730,302 2,175,955
Other payables
1,535,448
1,306,448 1,093,065
Total ₩ 4,724,017
4,036,750 3,269,020
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
73
16. Other Financial Liabilities
Other financial liabilities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Current derivative liabilities held for
the purpose of hedging ₩ 15,075
43,492 3,220
Current finance lease liabilities
7
- 538
Financial guarantee liabilities
153
829 321
Accrued expenses
217,483
135,463 42,081
Current deposit received
238,789
249,799 254,288
Subtotal
471,507
429,583 300,448
Non-current:
Derivative liabilities
12,689
13,227 -
Non-current finance lease liabilities
118
- 9
Deposit received
152,342
106,216 34,825
Other non-current financial liabilities
127
42 591
Subtotal
165,276
119,485 35,425
Total ₩ 636,783
549,068 335,873
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
74
17. Borrowings and Debentures
(a) Borrowings and debentures as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Short-term borrowings ₩ 1,176,921
1,298,597 974,720
Current portion of long-term
borrowings 762,793
98,184 70,532
Current portion of long-term
debentures 1,508,055
1,944,215 833,859
Discount on debentures
(485)
(4,117) (334)
Subtotal
3,447,284
3,336,879 1,878,777
Non-current:
Long-term borrowings
348,619
765,346 434,308
Long-term debentures
6,406,009
4,300,280 3,031,740
Discount on debentures
(15,981)
(7,080) (8,207)
Subtotal
6,738,647
5,058,546 3,457,841
Total ₩ 10,185,931
8,395,425 5,336,618
(b) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Lender
Details
Annual
interest
rate (%)
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Kookmin Bank and
others
General
1.69~7.44 ₩ 627,557
338,597 563,420
Korea Exchange
Bank and others
Financial
notes
3.51~6.20
544,500
960,000 411,300
Others
Other
4.99
4,864
- -
Total
₩ 1,176,921
1,298,597 974,720
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
75
17. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(c) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Lender
Details
Annual
interest
rate (%)
Korean won
(millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Korea Development
Bank and others
Local
currency
3.51~7.12 ₩ 414,301
261,050 414,570
Lotte Co., Ltd. (Japan)
and others
Foreign
currency
3.40~6.98
697,111
602,480 90,270
Subtotal 1,111,412
863,530 504,840
Less current portion
(762,793)
(98,184) (70,532)
Total ₩ 348,619
765,346 434,308
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
76
17. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(d) Debentures as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Description
Maturity
Interest
rate (%)
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
52nd placed (foreign
currency) Sep. 30, 2010
3M Euro Yen
Libor+1.60 ₩ -
- 126,282
46th placed (foreign
currency) Apr. 29, 2011
6M USD
Libor+1.00
-
113,890 116,760
47th placed (foreign
currency)
May 29, 2011
6M Euro Yen
Tibor+1.20
-
251,474 227,308
48th placed (foreign
currency)
Sep. 29, 2011
3M Euro Yen
Libor+1.60
-
153,679 138,910
49th placed (foreign
currency)
Oct. 17, 2011
3M USD
Libor+1.75
-
341,670 350,280
50th placed
Feb. 05, 2012
5.10
200,000
200,000 200,000
51st placed (foreign
currency)
Jun. 26, 2012
3M Euro Yen
Libor+1.50
148,516
139,709 126,282
53rd placed
Dec. 03, 2014
5.30
250,000
250,000 250,000
54-1st placed
Mar. 12, 2013
4.44
200,000
200,000 -
54-2nd placed
Mar. 12, 2015
4.82
400,000
400,000 -
55th placed (foreign
currency)
May 20, 2013
3M USD
Libor+0.80
115,330
113,890 -
56th placed (foreign
currency)
Sep. 30, 2011
3M USD
Libor+1.05
-
113,890 -
57th placed (foreign
currency)
Mar. 17, 2014
3M USD
Libor+0.80
230,660
- -
1st placed (Global bond)
Apr. 07. 2016
3.88
461,320
- -
58-1st placed (foreign
currency)
Dec. 05, 2014
3M JPY
Libor+0.60
222,774
- -
58-2nd placed (foreign
currency)
Nov. 28, 2014
3M USD
Libor+1.50
115,330
- -
USD convertible bonds(*)
Jul . 05, 2016
-
539,613
- -
JPY convertible bonds (*)
Jul . 05, 2016
-
467,605
- -
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Mar. 19, 2013
5.35
100,000
100,000 -
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Mar. 05, 2011
5.75
-
10,000 -
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Jul . 07, 2012
5.80
5,000
- -
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Multiple
2.13~8.59
4,457,915
3,856,293 2,329,777
Subtotal
7,914,063
6,244,495 3,865,599
Less: Discount on debentures
(16,465)
(11,197) (8,541)
Total book value
7,897,598
6,233,298 3,857,058
Less: Current portion of debentures, net of
discount
(1,507,570)
(1,940,098) (833,525)
Total
₩ 6,390,028
4,293,200 3,023,533
(*) USD convertible bonds and JPY convertible bonds have been designated as financial liabilities at fair value through pr
ofit of loss as of December 31, 2011. The terms and conditions are summarized as follows:
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
77
17. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(a) Type of bonds: Registered overseas unsecured convertible bonds
(b) Total face value of bonds:
USD Bonds: 500,000,000
JPY Bonds: 32,500,000,000
Total(in won): 978,969,250,000
(c) Exchange Rate
USD Fixed Exchange Rate: exchange rate of KRW 1,083.50/USD 1.00
JPY Fixed Exchange Rate: exchange rate of KRW 13.4529/JPY 1.00
(d) Bond interest rate
Coupon rate(%): -
Yield to maturity(%): 0 (overseas convertible bonds without guarantee in U.S. dollars)
(0.25) (overseas convertible bonds without guarantee in Japanese yen)
(e) Date of bond maturity: July 5, 2016
(f) Principal redemption method:
i. Redemption on the maturity date: Redemption in lump sum on the maturity date for the principal amount of bonds for
which a condition for early redemption has not occurred and the conversion right has not been exercised.
ii. Early redemption: The Group has a call option, whereas bond holders have a put option
(g) Put option by bondholders:
the put option can be exercised if any of the following conditions occurs:
On the third anniversary of the date of payment (July 5, 2014);
i. If any change of control occurs in the company; or
ii. The issued stocks of the company is unlisted from the stock exchange or their transaction is suspended for 30
consecutive transaction days or longer.
(h) Call option by the company:
the call option can be exercised if any of the following conditions occurs:
i. If the closing price for 20 transactional days in 30 consecutive transaction days reaches 130% or more of the conversion
price between 3 years from the issuance date and 30 business days to the maturity date;
ii. If the balance of bonds that has not been redeemed reaches less than 10% of the sum of the total issued amount (clean up
call); or
iii. Any additional tax burden arises due to the amendments of the related laws and regulations.
(i) Matters relating to conversion:
i. Conversion ratio (%): 100
ii. Conversion price (KRW per share): 650,000
iii. Method to decide conversion price:
While following Article 5-22 of the Regulations on Issuance, Public Disclosure, etc. of Securities, 23.8% conversion
premium was applied to the closing price of the shares listed on the Korea Exchange on the day of conversion price
determination
iv. Type of shares to be issued following conversion: Registered common shares
v. Period to apply for conversion:
Start date: July 5, 2012
End date: 7 business days prior to the maturity date
vi. Matters for the adjustment of conversion price:
In the case where a condition for re-adjustment of the conversion price has occurred, such as share dilution, the
conversion price will be adjusted in accordance with the provisions in the relevant bonds purchase agreement.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
78
17. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(e) Maturities of long-term borrowings and debentures as of December 31, 2011 are scheduled as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Borrowings
Debentures Total
Within 1 year ₩ 762,793
1,490,539 2,253,332
1 ~ 2 years
89,319
1,884,624 1,973,943
2 ~ 3 years
259,300
2,400,890 2,660,190
3 ~ 4 years
-
641,462 641,462
More than 4 years
-
1,394,203 1,394,203
Total ₩ 1,111,412
7,811,718 8,923,130
18. Unearned Revenues
The details of unearned revenues as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Membership point ₩ 34,999
33,228 32,080
Other points
115,016
102,951 88,828
Current unearned rental income
7,760
6,990 7,979
Others
26,590
20,735 18,025
Subtotal
184,365
163,904 146,912
Non-current:
Non-current unearned rental
income 21,411
21,906 19,587
Total ₩ 205,776
185,810 166,499
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
79
19. Provisions
Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Book value as of
January 1, 2011
Increase (decrease),
net
Book value as of
December 31, 2011
Current:
Provision for bonus points reward
program ₩ 11,492 3,104 14,596
Provision for bonus payable 6,413 (307) 6,106
Provision for sales return 6,901 27 6,928
Other provisions 8,524 1,862 10,386
Subtotal 33,330 4,686 38,016
Non-current:
Provision for unused credit card
limits 32,991 1,720 34,711
Other provisions 4,166 (3,485) 681
Subtotal 37,157 (1,765) 35,392
Total ₩ 70,487 2,921 73,408
2010
Korean won (millions)
Book value as of
January 1, 2010
Increase (decrease),
net
Book value as of
December 31, 2010
Current:
Provision for bonus points reward
program ₩ 8,313 3,179 11,492
Provision for bonus payable 5,146 1,267 6,413
Provision for sales return 4,344 2,557 6,901
Other provisions 6,619 1,905 8,524
Subtotal 24,422 8,908 33,330
Non-current:
Provision for unused credit card
limits 21,524 11,467 32,991
Other provisions 8,721 (4,555) 4,166
Subtotal 30,245 6,912 37,157
Total ₩ 54,667 15,820 70,487
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
80
20. Other Non-financial Liabilities
Other non-financial liabilities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Withholdings ₩ 78,150
55,638 94,851
Withholdings of value added tax
52,346
39,070 30,617
Advances received
730,129
621,421 522,089
Other current liabilities
1,041
573 3,858
Subtotal
861,666
716,702 651,415
Non-current:
Other non-current liabilities
16,518
62 1,471
Total ₩ 878,184
716,764 652,886
21. Employee Benefits
(a) Details of defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Present value of defined benefit
obligations ₩ 291,927
237,555
198,259
Fair value of plan assets
(181,411)
(133,189) (122,543)
Total ₩ 110,516
104,366 75,716
(b) Details of present value of other long-term employee benefits as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are
summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Present value of other long-term
employee benefits ₩ 46,751
39,156 25,545
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
81
21. Employee Benefits, Continued
(c) Changes in employee benefits for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Beginning of the year ₩ 237,555
198,259
Current service costs
68,068
49,833
Interest costs
15,754
13,956
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
10,093
37,194
Payments
(48,194)
(90,563)
Others
8,651
28,876
End of the year ₩ 291,927
237,555
(d) During 2011 and 2010, the changes on plan assets of an employee benefit plan are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Beginning of period ₩ 133,189
122,543
Expected return on plan assets
6,549
5,522
Actuarial gain (loss)
(900)
9,429
Employer contribution
63,764
36,443
Payments
(21,568)
(44,087)
Others
377
3,339
End of period ₩ 181,411
133,189
(e) The components of plan assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Short-term funds ₩ 17,872 23,026
56,103
Fixed time deposits
52,177 88,509
11,044
CP, ABCP
12,605 19,698
7,774
Bonds
98,662 1,863
47,547
National Pension Fund
95 93
75
Total ₩ 181,411 133,189
122,543
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
82
21. Employee Benefits, Continued
(f) Expenses recognized for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
(g) The principal actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
December 31,
2011
December 31,
2010
January
1, 2010
Discount rate
4.62% ~ 7.00%
5.18% ~ 8.00% 5.95% ~10.00%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
4.50% ~ 7.00%
4.51% ~ 7.00% 4.51% ~ 7.00%
Expected rate of promotion
1.89% ~ 2.96%
0.86% ~ 3.86% 0.96% ~ 3.42%
Expected rate of increase in salaries
3.50% ~ 7.00%
3.47% ~ 7.00% 3.00% ~ 6.00%
22. Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting
(a) Details of derivatives outstanding as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Type
Description
Description
Trade Put option Right to exercise selling common stock in KIBNET at a specified price
Cash flow hedge Currency swap At the maturity of the swap, the principal amounts of the
debentures in USD and JPY and borrowings in USD are
exchanged back
(b) Fair value of derivatives outstanding As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Type
Description
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Trade
Put option ₩ 1,697
-
34,879
- 31,817 -
Cash flow
hedge
Currency
swap
47,814
23,164
203,248
48,042 195,330 3,220
Interest swap
312
12,898
-
21,354 - -
Total
₩ 49,823
36,062
238,127
69,396 227,147 3,220
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Current service costs ₩ 68,068
49,833
Interest costs
15,754
13,956
Expected return on plan assets
(6,549)
(5,522)
Long-term employee benefits
7,587
17,700
Total ₩ 84,860
75,967
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
83
22. Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting, Continued
(c) Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Type of
derivatives
Description
Related accounts
Korean won
(millions)
Trade
Put option
Loss on valuation of derivative
instruments ₩ (34,879)
Gain on valuation of derivatives
instruments (card business)
201
Cash flow
hedge
Currency swap Gain on valuation of derivative
instruments
18,978
Loss on valuation of derivative
instruments
(426)
Gain on valuation of derivatives
instruments (card business)
20,661
Interest swap Unrealized gain on valuation of
derivative instruments, net of tax effect
25,460
23. Capital Stock and Capital Surplus
(a) Pursuant to its amended Articles of Incorporation, the Company’s authorized capital stock is 60,000,000 shares, which
consist of common shares and preferred shares each with a par value of ₩5,000 per share. The Company is authorized to
issue non-voting preferred shares of up to one-fourth of the Company’s total issued and outstanding capital stock. Holders
of preferred shares may, upon a resolution of the board of directors at the time of the issuance of the preferred shares, be
entitled to receive dividends prior to the holders of common shares. The preferred shares will be automatically converted
to common shares within ten years of issuance as determined by the Company’s board of directors. However, if the
holders of preferred shares do not receive the minimum dividends as prescribed, the prescribed conversion date will be
extended to the time when all such minimum dividend amount is paid to the holders of preferred shares. As of December
31, 2011, the Company has not issued any preferred stock and 29,043,374 shares of common stock were issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2011.
(b) Capital surplus as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consists of the following:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Additional paid-in capital ₩ 3,605,117
3,605,117 3,605,117
Gain on capital reduction
1,793
1,793 1,793
Gain on merger
15,273
15,273 15,273
₩ 3,622,183
3,622,183 3,622,183
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
84
23. Capital Stock and Capital Surplus, Continued
Gain on capital reduction
The Company retired 745,470 shares of treasury stock (₩1,934 million) in 1995, which were acquired in connection with
the merger with Lotte Foods Co., Ltd. and ChungBon Industry Co., Ltd. on December 31, 1994. As a result, capital stock
decreased by ₩3,727 million and a gain on capital reduction amounting to ₩1,793 million was recorded as a capital
surplus.
Gain on merger
In 1997, SongGok Trading Co., Ltd. was merged into the Company resulting in a gain on merger of ₩15,273 million
which was recorded as a component of other capital surplus.
24. Retained Earnings
(a) Details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Legal reserve ₩ 170,950
166,594 162,963
Voluntary reserve
5,420,052
4,460,052 3,790,052
Unappropriated retained earnings
4,500,894
4,584,880 4,282,300
₩ 10,091,896
9,211,526 8,235,315
(b) Changes in retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Beginning of the year ₩ 9,211,526
8,235,315
Profit for the year
931,815
1,034,705
Dividends
(43,565)
(36,304)
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension
plans
(6,724)
(20,881)
Adjustment on retained earnings of associates
(1,156)
(1,309)
End of the year ₩ 10,091,896
9,211,526
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
85
25. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as
follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Beginning
balance
Changes for
the period
Tax effects for
the period
Balance as of
December
31, 2011
Change in fair value of available-
for-sale financial assets ₩ 102,685
(4,454)
(15,869)
82,362
Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations
(7,310)
37,540
(146)
30,084
Effective portion of changes in fair
value of cash flow hedges
(28,870)
24,327
(7,597)
(12,140)
Change in equity of equity method
investments
80,076
(51,156)
8,580
37,500
Total ₩ 146,581
6,257
(15,032)
137,806
2010
Korean won (millions)
Beginning
balance
Changes for
the period
Tax effects for
the period
Balance as of
December 31,
2010
Change in fair value of available-
for-sale financial assets ₩ 52,697
68,693
(18,705)
102,685
Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations
-
(7,310)
-
(7,310)
Effective portion of changes in fair
value of cash flow hedges
(16,075)
(19,488)
6,693
(28,870)
Change in equity of equity method
investments
65,030
21,562
(6,516)
80,076
Total ₩ 101,652
63,457
(18,528)
146,581
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
86
26. Earnings per Share
(a) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions,
except per share amount)
2011 2010
Profit for the period
Profit from continuing operations 931,815 1,067,106
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax - (32,401)
₩ 931,815 1,034,705
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 29,043,374 29,043,374
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share
– Continuing operations in won and U.S. dollars (*) 32,084 36,742
Basic and diluted loss per share
– Discontinued operations in won and U.S. dollars (*) ₩ - (1,116)
32,084 35,626
(*) Diluted earnings per share are not calculated as there is no dilution effect.
(b) Potential ordinary shares from conversion of convertible bonds as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Korean won (millions,
except for conversion price)
USD Bonds
JPY Bonds
Principal amount(*) ₩ 541,750
437,219
Conversion price (in won)
650,000 650,000
Number of potential ordinary shares ₩ 833,462
672,645
(*) Principal amount of convertible bonds are the amount of USD 500 million and JPY 32,500 million multiplied by fixed
exchange rate of 1,083.50/USD and 13.4529/JPY, respectively.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
87
27. Sales and Cost of Sales
(a) Details of sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Sales of merchandise ₩ 18,948,555
16,194,017
Sales of products
82,452
71,575
Other operating revenue
1,978,499
1,628,005
Revenue of card business
1,243,582
1,124,147
Total ₩ 22,253,088
19,017,744
(b) Details of cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cost of merchandise sold ₩ 14,505,515
12,387,636
Cost of products sold
76,820
51,777
Cost of other operating revenue
109,506
110,985
Cost of card business
559,553
538,240
Total ₩ 15,251,394
13,088,638
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
88
28. Profit from Operations
(a) Details of selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Salaries ₩ 937,830
818,185
Retirement and termination benefits
76,267
57,571
Other employee benefits
7,584
17,700
Employee welfare
194,411
160,540
Education and training
17,826
14,812
Travel
32,555
25,191
Maintenance fee for car
3,887
1,969
Insurance premium
10,078
8,793
Taxes and dues
121,555
107,102
Entertainment expense
8,885
7,395
Supplies and stationery
74,248
68,202
Communications
43,115
38,988
Utilities
252,644
221,642
Maintenance
63,289
59,082
Rent
512,097
367,646
Depreciation
470,752
392,792
Amortization of intangible assets
22,553
13,082
Commissions and fees
797,369
598,119
Service commission expenses
689,433
549,995
Advertising
296,569
267,758
Sales promotion expenses
434,911
341,895
Decoration
16,570
18,510
Bad debt expenses
1,041
589
Transportation
78,574
55,858
Provisions
1,727
37,078
Others
17,082
20,601
Total ₩ 5,182,852
4,271,095
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
89
28. Profit from Operations, Continued
(b) Details of other operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Other operating income:
Gain on foreign currency transactions ₩ 484
326
Gain on foreign currency translation
205
2
Reversal of allowance for bad debt
308
-
Gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
10,303
55,792
Gain on disposal of intangible assets
478
92
Reversal of provisions
- 858
Others
47,442
40,290
Total ₩ 59,220
97,360
Other operating expense:
Loss on foreign currency transactions ₩ 1,606
600
Loss on foreign currency translation
109
3,877
Loss on disposal of investment property
2
-
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
24,148
36,501
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
3
2
Impairment of investment property
549
-
Impairment of intangible assets
1,336
-
Impairment of other non-current assets
204
784
Donation
20,022
19,620
Other bad debt expenses
127,466
70,215
Others
39,717
26,038
Total ₩ 215,162
157,637
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
90
29. Nature of Expenses
Details of nature of expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
30. Changes in Classification for Operating Income
The effect of the differences in classification for operating income between K-GAAP and K-IFRS are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Purchase of inventories ₩ 14,801,836
12,663,303
Changes in inventories
(347,558)
(303,099)
Employee benefits expense
1,218,825
1,053,996
Rent
512,340
375,906
Depreciation and amortization and impairment
550,887
437,208
Commissions
290,546
193,462
Sales promotion expenses
434,911
341,895
Decoration
16,570
18,510
Transportation
78,593
55,858
Others
2,877,296
2,522,694
Total ₩ 20,434,246
17,359,733
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Operating income under K-GAAP ₩ 1,818,842
1,658,011
Included items:
Gain on foreign currency transactions
484
326
Gain on foreign currency translation
205
2
Reversal of allowance for bad debt
308
-
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
10,303
55,792
Gain on disposal of intangible assets
478
92
Reversal of provisions
-
858
Loss on foreign currency transactions
(1,606)
(600)
Loss on foreign currency translation
(109)
(3,877)
Loss on disposal of investment property
(2)
-
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(24,148)
(36,501)
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
(3)
(2)
Impairment of investment property
(549)
-
Impairment of intangible assets
(1,336)
-
Impairment loss on other non-current asset
(204)
(784)
Donation
(20,022)
(19,620)
Other bad debt expenses
(127,466)
(70,215)
Others
7,725
14,252
Excluded items:
-
-
Total difference
(155,942)
(60,277)
Operating income under K-IFRS ₩ 1,662,900
1,597,734
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
91
31. Finance Income and Finance Expenses
(a) Details of finance income and finance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Finance income:
Interest income ₩ 105,673 79,222
Dividend income
6,448 3,318
Gain on foreign currency transactions
34,096 1,163
Gain on foreign currency translation
803 24,617
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
64,572 3,096
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments held for the
purpose of hedging
18,978 54,594
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments held for the
purpose of trading
- 3,062
Gain on transaction of derivative instruments held for the
purpose of hedging
25,917 10,052
Gain on transaction of derivative instruments held for the
purpose of trading
575 -
Reversal of other bad debt expenses
- 52
Gain on disposal of investments in associates
203 1,105
Total ₩ 257,265 180,281
Finance expenses:
Interest expense ₩ 191,325 178,794
Loss on foreign currency transactions
29,760 13,933
Loss on foreign currency translation
84,084 95,944
Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
54,544 -
Loss on disposal of short-term financial assets
6 242
Impairment loss of available-for-sale financial assets
9,506 -
Loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
913 -
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments held for the
purpose of hedging
426 22,600
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments held for the
purpose of trading
34,879 -
Loss on transaction of derivative instruments held for the
purpose of hedging
16,504 -
Loss on transaction of derivative instruments held for the
purpose of trading
3,400 27
Other bad debt losses
1,310 102
Loss on disposal of investments in associates
- 393
Total ₩
426,657
312,035
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
92
31. Finance Income and Finance Expenses, Continued
(b) Details of finance income and finance expenses by financial instruments category for the years ended December 31,
2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Category Details
2011
2010
Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents:
Interest income ₩ 53,884
44,527
Loans and receivables: Short-term financial instruments:
Interest income
12,395
2,688
Loans:
Interest income
2,385
2,980
Guarantee deposits:
Interest income
35,590
27,622
Available-for-sale financial
assets:
Available-for-sale financial assets:
Interest income
1,419
1,405
Dividend income
6,448
3,318
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale
financial assets
11,929
75,095
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale
financial assets
63,653
2,854
Impairment loss
9,506
-
Financial liabilities based on
amortized cost:
Borrowings:
Interest expense
60,301
61,953
Debentures:
Interest expense
120,829
106,543
Rental guarantee deposits:
Interest expense
10,195
10,298
Financial assets and liabilities at
fair value through profit or
loss:
Derivatives:
Gain (loss) on valuation
(34,879)
57,614
Gain (loss) on transaction
(2,825)
10,025
Overseas convertible bonds:
Gain (loss) on valuation
(54,544)
-
Derivative assets and liabilities
held for the purpose of
hedging:
Derivatives:
Gain (loss) on valuation
18,552
(22,557)
Gain (loss) on transaction 9,413 -
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
93
32. Income Taxes
(a) The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
(b) During 2011 and 2010, the details of income tax expense recognized directly to equity are as follows:
Income tax related to actuarial losses (gains) was recognized directly in equity and income tax related to losses (gains) on
valuation of available-for-sale financial assets, cumulative effect of foreign currency translation, losses(gains) on valuation
of derivatives, and changes in equity using equity method of accounting are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Current tax ₩ 380,326
393,746
Deferred tax
178,484
24,114
Income taxes directly charged to equity
(16,169)
(13,687)
Income tax expense ₩ 542,641
404,173
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Change in fair value of available-for-sale
financial assets ₩ (19,915)
(20,117)
Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations
(146)
-
Effective portion of changes in fair value of
cash flow hedges
(7,834)
6,913
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
3,155
6,033
Change in equity of equity method
investments
8,571
(6,516)
Income tax directly charged to equity ₩ (16,169)
(13,687)
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
94
32. Income Taxes, Continued
(c) During 2011 and 2010, statutory to actual effective tax rates are reconciled as follows:
In December 2011, the Korean government changed the corporate income tax rate for taxable income exceeding ₩20
billion from 22.0% to 24.2% prospectively from 2012.
(d) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate to be applied for the year in which temporary differences
are expected to be realized.
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Profit before income tax ₩ 1,555,241
1,540,223
Tax rates (%)
25.68%
23.41%
Income tax using statutory tax rates
399,365
360,567
Adjustment:
Tax effects on non-taxable income
(3,668)
(3,302)
Tax effects on non-deductible income
6,170
3,169
Tax credit
(2,889)
(5,310)
Adjustments for prior periods
(936)
672
Effect of change in tax rate
112,605
4,913
Tax effects on share of net income of
subsidiaries
33,257
30,836
Others
(1,263)
12,628
Income tax expenses ₩ 542,641
404,173
Effective tax rate (%)
34.89%
26.24%
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
95
32. Income Taxes, Continued
(e) During 2011 and 2010, the changes on deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Beginning
balance
Profit or loss
Other
comprehensive
income
Balance as of
December
31, 2011
Impairment loss on available-for-sale
financial assets ₩ 460
46
-
506
Investments in subsidiaries and
associates
(188,297)
(56,567)
8,571
(236,293)
Buildings
(10,979)
314
-
(10,665)
Depreciation expense
42,813
(1,971)
-
40,842
Allowance for doubtful accounts
17,464
(13,825)
-
3,639
Accrued revenues
(3,335)
(1,141)
-
(4,476)
Unearned revenue
-
2,646
-
2,646
Non-current prepaid expenses
(10,137)
253
-
(9,884)
Losses on valuation of inventories
3,304
(939)
-
2,365
Provision for sales return
1,653
(277)
-
1,376
Property, plant and equipment
(capitalization of borrowing costs)
(12,976)
(331)
-
(13,307)
Land (asset revaluation)
(953,020)
(78,186)
-
(1,031,206)
Unearned revenues
16,596
3,736
-
20,332
Provision for mileage program
13,000
(1,562)
-
11,438
Accrued expense
12,765
65
-
12,830
Losses (gains) on valuation of
available-for-sale financial assets
(33,212)
120
(19,915)
(53,007)
Losses (gains) on valuation of
derivatives
(19,485)
31,001
(7,834)
3,682
Foreign currency translation gains
(losses)
37,840
(33,801)
-
4,039
Losses on valuation of convertible
bonds
-
(11,502)
-
(11,502)
Construction-in-progress
403
40
-
443
Other intangible assets
(4,538)
3,414
-
(1,124)
Rental guarantee deposits
7,097
1,543
-
8,640
Salaries and retirement benefits
24,270
174
3,154
27,598
Goodwill
(9,462)
(12,366)
-
(21,828)
Translation difference of foreign
subsidiaries
546
-
(146)
400
Others
(34,403)
6,802
-
(27,601)
Total ₩ (1,101,633)
(162,314)
(16,170)
(1,280,117)
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
96
32. Income Taxes, Continued
(e) During 2011 and 2010, the changes on deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows, continued
2010
Korean won (millions)
Beginning
balance
Business
Combination
Profit or
loss
Other
comprehensive
income
Balance as of
December
31, 2011
Impairment loss on available-for-
sale financial assets ₩ 460 -
-
-
460
Investments in subsidiaries and
associates
(161,610) -
(20,170)
(6,517)
(188,297)
Buildings
(11,307) -
328
-
(10,979)
Depreciation expense
49,377 (93)
(6,471)
-
42,813
Allowance for doubtful accounts
8,742 (13)
8,735
-
17,464
Accrued revenues
(2,293) (4)
(1,038)
-
(3,335)
Non-current prepaid expenses
(10,401) -
264
-
(10,137)
Losses on valuation of inventories
2,479 488
337
-
3,304
Provision for sales return
1,026 -
627
-
1,653
Property, plant and equipment
(capitalization of borrowing
costs)
(13,177) -
201
-
(12,976)
Land (asset revaluation)
(997,069) -
44,049
-
(953,020)
Unearned revenues
14,029 -
2,567
-
16,596
Provision for mileage program
11,986 -
1,014
-
13,000
Accrued expense
9,064 8
3,693
-
12,765
Losses (gains) on valuation of
available-for-sale financial assets
(13,094) -
(1)
(20,117)
(33,212)
Losses (gains) on valuation of
derivatives
(29,824) -
3,426
6,913
(19,485)
Foreign currency translation gains
(losses)
33,870 -
3,970
-
37,840
Construction-in-progress
403 -
-
-
403
Other intangible assets
3,579 (8,187)
70
-
(4,538)
Rental guarantee deposits
6,310 -
787
-
7,097
Salaries and retirement benefits
14,340 166
3,730
6,034
24,270
Goodwill
1,241 -
(10,703)
-
(9,462)
Translation difference of foreign
subsidiaries
546 -
-
-
546
Others
11,617 (178)
(45,842)
-
(34,403)
Total ₩ (1,069,706) (7,813)
(10,427)
(13,687)
(1,101,633)
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
97
32. Income Taxes, Continued
(f) As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010, the amounts of total temporary differences related to investments of
subsidiaries and associates which deferred tax assets were not recognized are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Investments in associates ₩ 114,549
133,339 47,776
Investments in subsidiaries
187,498
74,144 141,446
Total ₩ 302,047
207,483 189,222
33. Consolidated statements of cash flows
(a) As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1 2010, the details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Cash ₩ 62,946
84,900 75,231
Deposits
206,972
229,437 340,431
Other cash equivalents
1,688,286
928,089 583,203
Total ₩ 1,958,204
1,242,426 998,865
(b) During 2011 and 2010, the details of the significant transactions without cash inflows and outflows in investing activities
and financing activities are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Change in fair value of available-for-sale
financial assets ₩ 11,929
75,095
Reclassification of construction-in-process
1,013,400
733,541
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
98
34. Operating Leases
(a) Lessee
The Group has entered into the operating leases for buildings, furniture and fixtures and vehicles. Future lease payments
under operation leases as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
In lieu of rent, certain agreements require the Group to advance a non-interest bearing refundable security deposit to the
landlord for the Group’s use during the lease term. The amount of the advance is determined by the prevailing market rate.
The Group has recorded rent expense and interest income related to these leases of ₩30,761 million and ₩35,590 million
during 2011 and ₩26,928 million and ₩27,622 million during 2010, respectively. The related deposit balances amount
to ₩1,375,955 million, 1,207,036 million and 1,092,758 million as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010,
respectively. Such amounts were calculated on the fixed interest rate for time deposits with similar maturities.
(b) Leasor
1) The Group has entered into operating leases of certain of its properties and equipments. Future lease payments receivable
under operating leases as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Within 1 year ₩ 110,448
91,847
1 ~ 5 years
34,286
14,827
Thereafter
29,775
450
Total ₩ 174,509
107,124
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Within 1 year ₩ 273,389
276,639
1 ~ 5 years
1,018,329
1,081,627
Thereafter
1,674,593
1,885,210
Total ₩ 2,966,311
3,243,476
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
99
35. Operating Segments and Geographic Information
(a) The Group’s major reportable segments consist of department stores (retail), discount store (retail), card business and others
(convenience stores, television home shopping, supermarkets, movie theaters, clothing retail) as follows:
Department stores Discount Stores
Card business Others
Main business Retail stores for
middle and higher-
end merchandise
Retail and whole-sale
stores for middle and
discounted price
merchandise
Credit
financial
services
Others
Major products or
services
Sales of merchandise
and leasing
Sales of merchandise
and leasing
Credit card
and loan
services
Sales of
merchandise,
leasing and
others
(b) Information about reportable segments as December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
Department
stores
Discount stores
Card
business
Others
Total
External sales
7,891,573
8,473,862
1,289,463
4,598,190
22,253,088
Internal sales
29,432 882 195,531
132,417
358,262
Total sales
7,921,005
8,474,744 1,484,994
4,730,607
22,611,350
Interest income
56,937
8,500
1,098
40,342
106,877
Interest expenses
99,837
63,466
2,117
27,110
192,530
Depreciation and
amorization 166,940
177,423
25,775
119,387
489,525
Other bad debt
expenses -
38
124,082
4,658
128,778
Equity method
income (loss) of
investments in
associates
(273)
-
-
(711)
(984)
Income tax expense
273,596
112,790
57,820
65,744
509,950
Segment profit
604,863
86,656
182,189
152,767
1,026,475
Segment assets
15,848,109
9,315,146
7,655,660
4,092,747
36,911,662
Acquisition of non-
current assets 756,045
406,155
27,671
497,682
1,687,553
Segment liabilities
8,968,413
1,983,088
6,148,110
1,481,021
18,580,632
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
100
35. Operating Segments and Geographic Information, Continued
(b) Information about reportable segments as December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows, continued:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2010
Department
stores
Discount stores
Card
business
Others
Total
External sales
7,146,411
7,354,540
1,132,163
3,384,630
19,017,744
Internal sales
28,741 388 182,615
85,914
297,658
Total sales
7,175,152
7,354,928 1,314,778
3,470,544
19,315,402
Interest income
43,129
8,225
94
28,948
80,396
Interest expenses
97,181
60,862
1,167
20,757
179,967
Depreciation and
amorization 143,654
157,041
25,645
78,024
404,364
Other bad debt
expenses (11)
11,805
69,676
652
82,122
Equity method
income (loss) of
investments in
associates
-
(1,547)
-
(50)
(1,597)
Income tax expense
190,871
79,846
59,650
42,970
373,337
Segment profit
678,086
107,042
162,483
117,049
1,064,660
Segment assets
14,227,127
8,647,977
6,670,129
3,250,176
32,795,409
Acquisition of non-
current assets 715,189
1,696,790
115,202
225,120
2,752,301
Segment liabilities
7,618,151
1,682,878
5,367,154
1,178,274
15,846,457
Korean won (millions)
January 1, 2010
Department
stores
Discount stores
Card
business
Others
Total
Segment assets
12,844,768
6,802,262 4,588,796
2,267,620
26,503,446
Segment liabilities
5,870,327
1,467,180 3,441,539
687,648
11,466,694
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
101
35. Operating Segments and Geographic Information, Continued
(c) Reconciliations of total segment sales and profit to their respective consolidated financial statements line items for the years
ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
Sales
Profit for the year
Department stores ₩ 7,921,005
604,863
Discount store
8,474,744
86,656
Card business
1,484,994
182,189
Others
4,730,607
152,767
Segment totals
22,611,350
1,026,475
Elimination of inter-segment amounts
(358,262)
(13,875)
After consolidated adjustments ₩ 22,253,088
1,012,600
Korean won (millions)
2010
Sales
Profit for the year
Department stores ₩ 7,175,152
678,086
Discount store 7,354,928
107,042
Card business 1,314,778
162,483
Others 3,470,544
117,049
Segment totals 19,315,402
1,064,660
Elimination of inter-segment amounts (297,658)
38,989
After consolidated adjustments ₩ 19,017,744
1,103,649
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
102
35. Operating Segments and Geographic Information, Continued
(d) Reconciliation of segment assets and liabilities to their respective consolidated financial statement line items as of
December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
Assets
Liabilities
Department stores ₩ 15,848,109
8,968,413
Discount store 9,315,146
1,983,088
Card business 7,655,660
6,148,110
Others 4,092,747
1,481,021
Segment totals 36,911,662
18,580,632
Elimination of inter-segment assets and
liabilities (198,517)
(198,517)
Adjustments of business combinations
1,089,021
-
Investments in subsidiaries and associates
(4,741,046)
-
Subtotal
(3,850,542)
(198,517)
After consolidated adjustments ₩ 33,061,120
18,382,115
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2010
Assets
Liabilities
Department stores ₩ 14,227,127
7,618,151
Discount store 8,647,977
1,682,878
Card business 6,670,129
5,367,154
Others 3,250,176
1,178,274
Segment totals 32,795,409
15,846,457
Elimination of inter-segment assets and
liabilities
(296,925)
(296,925)
Adjustments of business combinations
932,030
-
Investments in subsidiaries and associates (4,238,984)
-
Subtotal
(3,603,879)
(296,925)
After consolidated adjustments ₩ 29,191,530
15,549,532
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
103
35. Operating Segments and Geographic Information, Continued
(d) Reconciliation of segment assets and liabilities to their respective consolidated financial statements line items as of
December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows, continued:
(e) Sales by geographical areas for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Region
2011 2010
Domestic ₩ 19,937,519
16,977,209
China 1,370,842
1,216,544
Vietnam 64,216
49,161
Indonesia 880,511
774,830
Total ₩ 22,253,088
19,017,744
In presenting information on the basis of geographical areas, geographic sales is based on the physical location of
customers.
Korean won (millions)
January 1, 2010
Assets
Liabilities
Department stores ₩ 12,844,768
5,870,327
Discount store 6,802,262
1,467,180
Card business 4,588,796
3,441,539
Others 2,267,620
687,648
Segment totals 26,503,446
11,466,694
Elimination of inter-segment assets and
liabilities (268,970)
(268,970)
Adjustments of business combinations
922,321
-
Investments in subsidiaries and associates
(3,410,048)
-
Subtotal
(2,756,697)
(268,970)
After consolidated adjustments
23,746,749
11,197,724
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
104
35. Operating Segments and Geographic Information, Continued
(f) Sales by types of products and services for each operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are
summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
Department
stores
Discount stores
Card
business
Others (*)
Total
Sales of merchandise ₩ 7,407,165
8,034,281
4,950
3,530,392
18,976,788
Sales of products
- - -
131,701
131,701
Financial income
-
-
1,438,316
-
1,438,316
Commissions
-
-
-
757,926
757,926
Rental income
459,998
120,650
-
17,111
597,759
Others
53,842
319,813
41,728
293,477
708,860
Total segment sales ₩ 7,921,005
8,474,744
1,484,994
4,730,607
22,611,350
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2010
Department
stores
Discount stores
Card
business
Others (*)
Total
Sales of merchandise ₩ 6,724,028
6,980,307
2,055
2,533,230
16,239,620
Sales of products
- - -
77,020
77,020
Financial income
-
-
1,299,101
-
1,299,101
Commissions
-
-
-
590,018
590,018
Rental income
401,311
103,731
-
14,853
519,895
Others
49,813
270,890
13,622
255,423
589,748
Total segment sales ₩ 7,175,152
7,354,928
1,314,778
3,470,544
19,315,402
(*) Others represent convenience stores, television home shopping, supermarkets and etc.
(g) Non-current assets by geographical areas as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Domestic ₩ 14,821,655
14,064,481 12,089,207
China
1,188,688
1,082,616 840,836
Vietnam
92,399
92,224 91,669
Indonesia
398,656
312,234 236,920
India
128
- -
Total ₩ 16,501,526
15,551,555 13,258,632
Non-current assets by geographical area include investment property, property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other
intangible assets.
(h) There are no customers whose sales represent 10% or more or total consolidated sales.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
105
36. Contingent Liabilities and Financial Commitments
(a) As of December 31, 2011, the Group has the following credit facility commitments with financial institutions:
Credit line
Korean won (millions),
Foreign currency
(thousands)
Amount used
under credit facility
Korean won (millions),
Foreign currency (thousands)
General loan KRW 609,803 KRW 240,959
CNY 709,471 CNY 567,980
IDR 618,423,783 IDR 598,423,783
HKD 166,000 HKD 166,000
Discount of bill KRW 220,000 KRW 110,364
Buyer’s credit KRW 312,000 KRW 47,458
Bank overdraft KRW 84,000 KRW 1
Letter of credit USD 13,500 USD 2,962
(b) Material contracts of the Group are as follows:
Company
Contractor
Description of contract
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd., Lotte Station
Building Co., Ltd. and Lotte Square Co.,
Ltd.
Providing management
services
Lotte Card Co., Ltd. American Express Company, MasterCard
International, Visa International and JCB
International
Commissions based on credit
card transaction amount
Woori Home Shopping &
Television Co., Ltd.
BC card and Shinhan card Business tie-up and issuing
credit cards
Korea Express Co., Ltd. Logistics services
Cable TV operators Providing broadcast programs
Korea Seven Co., Ltd. 7-Eleven, Inc. Using the registered trademark
and operating know-how
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd. Shikishima Baking Co., Ltd. Bread baking skills and
techniques
NCF Co., Ltd. Nice Claup Co., Ltd. Royalty payments based on net
revenue of selling and
manufacturing amounts
(c) As of December 31, 2011, the Group are the plaintiff in various lawsuits claiming damages totaling ₩15,093 million and
the Group are the defendant in various lawsuits with damage claims totaling ₩22,032 million.
(d) Lotte Card Co., Ltd. has sold certain card assets to SPCs pursuant to the Assets-Backed Securitization Law of the Republic
of Korea and assumed the liability to pay the outstanding card assets when the transferred card assets cannot meet the
prescribed qualifications in the contract or fall into arrears in accordance with the terms of assets transfer agreement and
other contracts. Accordingly, as prescribed in the assets transfer agreement and other contracts, the SPCs have obligations
of early redemption of the asset-backed securities when average portfolio earning ratio during three consecutive settlement
periods is lower than the average primary cost ratio or when outstanding balance of adjusted securitized assets is less than
the minimum principal balance as of closing date of each settlement period and others.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
106
36. Contingent Liabilities and Financial Commitments, Continued
(e) As of December 31, 2011, the Group has provided one blank note as collateral for borrowings from the Koryo Central
Educational Institution.
(f) Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. did not recover 93 blank checks and 653 blank notes from related customers, which had been
pledged as collateral for debt. Management believes that the possibilities of payment are extremely low.
37. Inter-company Transactions and Balances with Consolidated Companies
The Group has provided guarantees for consolidated companies as of December 31, 2011 as follows:
2011
Consolidated
company
Provided by
Guarantee recipient
Type of
borrowings
Guaranteed amount
(thousands)
Lotte Vietnam
Shopping Co., Ltd.
Lotte Shopping
Co., Ltd.
Citibank N.A.
Hochiminh
Working capital
USD 60,000 and
interest thereon
Shinhan Bank Working capital USD 15,000
Liaoning Lotte Mart
Co., Ltd.
Lotte Shopping
Co., Ltd.
Australia and New
Zealand Bank
Working capital RMB 10,000
Lotte Cinema
Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Lotte Shopping
Co., Ltd.
The Export-Import
Bank of Korea
Working capital
USD 6,000 and
interest thereon
38. Transactions and Balances with Related Companies
(a) Details of investor and subsidiary relationships with the Company as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Related company
Ownership (%)
Control relationship (*)
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 9.58 Affiliate of Lotte Group
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd. 8.52 Affiliate of Lotte Group
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. 8.52 Affiliate of Lotte Group
Lotte Data Communication Company 5.22 Affiliate of Lotte Group
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co., Ltd. 4.26 Affiliate of Lotte Group
Lotte Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 1.03 Affiliate of Lotte Group
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 0.85 Affiliate of Lotte Group
(*) Lotte Group represents a group of entities as defined and restricted by the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act in
Korea.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
107
38. Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued
(b) Significant transactions which occurred in the normal course of business with related companies for the years ended
December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Related company
Revenues Expenses
Revenues Expenses
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. ₩ 37,527
78,538
35,694
71,865
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. 14,437
138,601
23,809
118,797
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co., Ltd. 11,045
72,785
10,288
60,831
Lotte Engineering & Construction Co.,
Ltd. 10,689
603,916
6,771
467,311
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 7,761
14,689
7,984
19,633
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. 25,643
6,452
27,826
6,330
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd. 3,594
29,295
3,600
24,041
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd. 6,378
62,452
7,563
61,535
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd. 9,925
70,377
8,274
52,884
Lotte Trading Co., Ltd. 9,347
239,348
8,658
182,257
Lotte Aluminium Co., Ltd. 1,860
84,522
1,843
80,188
Lotte Logistics Co., Ltd. 21,718
1,093,039
8,882
445,320
Others 138,055
672,258
96,078
424,595
Total ₩ 297,979
3,166,272
247,270
2,015,587
(c) Account balances with related companies as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2011 January 1, 2010
Related company
Receivables
Payables
Receivables
Payables Receivables Payables
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. ₩ 30,015
14,339
23,984
11,446 24,964
8,105
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. 12,535
17,375
12,026
15,837 8,505
11,205
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co.,
Ltd. 3,638
4,178
1,722
4,842 10,059
3,181
Lotte Engineering &
Construction Co., Ltd. 115,366
232,209
48,427
236,209 57,435
275,099
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 526
2,301
2,777
1,879 2,556
1,924
Lotte Station Building Co.,
Ltd. 28,245
11,318
27,828
8,633 25,848
6,590
Lotte Aluminium Co., Ltd. 16,367
27,300
15,254
23,635 12,666
22,114
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd. 998
11,549
342
10,565 1,478
10,944
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd. 4,363
8,376
5,460
2,307 5,684
3,293
Lotte Fresh Delica Co., Ltd. 280
5,848
455
4,645 279
3,317
Lotte Trading Co., Ltd. 6,980
17,391
4,275
11,541 4,809
12,522
Lotte Logistics Co., Ltd. 1,678
170,740
369
72,874 415
59,304
Others 527,825
172,657
159,170
97,530 63,288
113,590
Total ₩ 748,816
695,581
302,089
501,943 217,986
531,188
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
108
38. Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued
(d) The Group has provided guarantees for related companies as of December 31, 2011 as follows:
Related company
Guarantee recipient
Type of
borrowings
Guaranteed amount
(thousand)
Lotte Shopping Rus LLC Korea Development Bank Working capital USD 10,000
Intime Lotte Department Store
Co., Ltd.
Woori Bank Working capital KRW 12,000,000
Standard Chartered Bank Working capital RMB 70,000
Shinhan Bank Working capital
USD 8,125
(e) The fulfillment of the VPF contract between D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
was equally guaranteed by CGV and the Group in October 2008.
(f) The fulfillment of the loyalty contract between Burger King Japan Co., Ltd. and BK Asiapac, Pte. Ltd. was guaranteed by
the Group.
39. Subsequent Events
The Group obtained control of CS Mart Co., Ltd. by acquiring 97.37% of stocks at ₩244,880 million in cash on January
19, 2012. CS Mart Co., Ltd. will be accounted for as a subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements in subsequent to
the acquisition.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
109
40. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”)
As stated in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, these are the Group’s first consolidated financial statements
prepared for the part of the period covered by the first K-IFRS annual financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS
No.1101 First-time Adoption of K-IFRS.
The accounting policies in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements have been applied in preparing the consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, the comparative information for the year ended December 31,
2010, for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the preparation of an opening statement of financial position under K-
IFRS as of January 1, 2010.
(a) The exemptions the Group adopted in accordance with K-IFRS No.1101 First-time Adoption of K-IFRS
K-IFRS No.1101 permits those companies adopting K-IFRS for the first time certain exemptions from the full requirements
of K-IFRS in the transition period. The Group has taken the following key exemptions.
Business combination
Business combinations prior to the date of transition are not restated.
Cumulative translation differences
The Group regards the accumulated translation difference of overseas operations as zero (“0”).
Deemed cost to fair value or the revaluation amount
The Group measures some property, plant and equipment except for buildings at deemed cost which is fair value at the date
of transition.
Borrowing costs
The Group capitalizes borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a
qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset after the date of transition to K-IFRS.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
110
40. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), Continued
(b) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRSs on the Group’s financial position as of January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Total assets Total liabilities Total equity
K-GAAP ₩ 24,423,378
11,258,111
13,165,267
Adjustment for:
Change in gains and losses on disposal of property,
plant and equipment ①
29,511
-
29,511
Change in depreciation method of property, plant and
equipment ②
(11,760)
(11,888)
128
Component accounting of property, plant and
equipment ③
(269,667)
127
(269,794)
Provision for sales return ④ (1,452)
1,556
(3,008)
Impairment of financial assets ⑤ (12,901)
(167,039)
154,138
Changes in scope of associates ⑥ (345,733)
(159,740)
(185,993)
Employee benefits ⑦ 1,470
51,007
(49,537)
Present value of deposit ⑧ (29,171)
(2,818)
(26,353)
Customer loyalty programs ⑨ -
8,754
(8,754)
Impairment of assets ⑩ (6,291)
(1,236)
(5,055)
Depreciation of annual fee for credit card on straight-
line basis ⑪
-
15,747
(15,747)
Deferred loan income from card assets ⑫ 1,650
321
1,329
Deferred tax assets ⑬ (32,286)
204,821
(237,107)
Others 1
1
-
Total adjustment (676,629)
(60,387)
(616,242)
K-IFRS ₩ 23,746,749
11,197,724
12,549,025
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
111
40. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), Continued
(c) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRSs on the Group’s financial position as of December 31, 2010 and comprehensive
income for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Net income
Total
comprehensive
income
K-GAAP ₩ 30,249,887
16,101,370
14,148,517
1,043,834
991,962
Adjustment for:
Change in gains and losses
on disposal of property,
plant and equipment ①
26
-
26
(156,174)
(1,191)
Change in depreciation
method of property, plant
and equipment ②
116,372
-
116,372
86,504
86,504
Component accounting of
property, plant and
equipment ③
(311,915)
127
(312,042)
(46,061)
(46,061)
Provision for sales return ④ (2,889)
1,689
(4,578)
(1,570)
(1,570)
Impairment of financial
assets ⑤
(16,121)
(192,651)
176,530
25,888
25,888
Changes in scope of
associates ⑥
(989,884)
(730,408)
(259,476)
15,920
(31,718)
Employee benefits ⑦ 6,765
93,058
(86,293)
(12,039)
(33,772)
Present value of deposit ⑧ (33,265)
(2,891)
(30,374)
(4,028)
(4,028)
Customer loyalty programs
⑨
-
9,551
(9,551)
(797)
(797)
Impairment of assets ⑩ 158,280
(1,235)
159,515
164,571
164,571
Depreciation of annual fee
for credit card on straight-
line basis ⑪
-
17,998
(17,998)
(2,251)
(2,251)
Deferred loan income from
card assets ⑫
2,873
-
2,873
2,237
2,237
Deferred tax assets ⑬ 1,048
250,577
(249,529)
(19,594)
(19,594)
Others ⑭ 10,353
2,347
8,006
7,209
2,405
Total adjustment (1,058,357)
(551,838)
(506,519)
59,815
140,623
K-IFRS ₩ 29,191,530
15,549,532
13,641,998
1,103,649
1,132,585
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
112
40. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), Continued
① Change in gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment
The Group measures some property, plant and equipment except for buildings at deemed cost which is fair value at the date
of transition in accordance with K-IFRS No.1101. When the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment which are
measured at deemed cost, gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment were changed.
② Change in depreciation method of property, plant and equipment
In accordance with K-IFRS, property, plant and equipment which are depreciated with the declining-balance method under
K-GAAP, are depreciated on a straight-line basis that reflects the appropriate pattern in which the asset’s future economic
benefits are expected to be consumed.
③ Component accounting of property, plant and equipment
In accordance with K-IFRS, a component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is
depreciated over separate useful lives.
④ Provision for sales return
In accordance with K-IFRS, the Group estimates the possibility of returns and recognizes as provision for sales return.
⑤ Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with K-IFRS, the Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairments exists individually for
financial assets and then, assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists collectively for other financial assets by
group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics.
⑥ Changes in scope of associates
In accordance with K-IFRS, the Group reclassified investment securities as available-for-sale financial assets and
investments in associate. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and investments in associate are
recognized under the equity method. While under K-GAAP, the scope for associates is different due to the prescribed
entities.
⑦ Employee benefits
Post-employment benefit: In accordance with K-GAAP, the Group records the liabilities for its retirement and
severance benefit obligations which would be payable if all employees left the Group at the end of the reporting
period. In accordance with K-IFRS, the measurement of the retirement and severance benefit obligations are
calculated actuarially using the projected unit credit method based on certain assumptions to calculate the present
value.
Short-term employee benefit: According to K-IFRS, the Group recognizes the expected cost of short-term employee
benefits in the form of compensated absence as a liability, when employees render service that increases their
entitlement to future compensated absences.
Long-term employee benefit: Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that do not settle within
twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees renders the related service, and calculated at the
present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and
prior periods, less the fair value of any related assets.
⑧ Present value of leasehold deposits and leasehold deposits received
In accordance with K-GAAP, the Group recognizes leasehold deposits and leasehold deposits received as nominal amount
of deposits. In accordance with K-IFRS, leasehold deposits and leasehold deposits received are measured at amortized
cost using the effective interest method.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
113
40. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), Continued
⑨ Customer Loyalty Programs
In accordance with K-GAAP, the Group recognized a provision for the costs of the product to be provided in the future
from using the points. However, in accordance with K-IFRS, the revenue to be incurred in the future from using the
points is deferred at first and the Group recognizes the unearned revenues as sales when the points are redeemed.
⑩ Impairment of assets
In accordance with K-IFRS, the Group does not amortize goodwill and perform the impairment test. The carrying
amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is
any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. While under
K-GAAP goodwill is amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives.
⑪ Depreciation of annual fee for credit card on straight-line basis
In accordance with K-IFRS, annual fees for credit cards are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the duration of the
related service to be rendered. While under K-GAAP, the revenue is recognized fully upon receipt.
⑫ Deferred loan income from card assets
In accordance with K-IFRS, deferred loan income from card assets is recognized as revenue over the loan period using the
effective interest method. While under K-GAAP, such income is recognized in full upon occurrence.
⑬ Deferred tax effects
The Group reflected the tax effects in relation to the adjustments in transition to K-IFRS. Also, in accordance with K-
IFRS, the current deferred tax assets (liabilities) are reclassified to the non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities).
⑭ Others
Investment in properties: In accordance with K-GAAP, properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation were
classified and accounted for as property, plant and equipment. However, in accordance with K-IFRS, it is classified
as investment property.
Guarantee deposits for membership: In accordance with K-GAAP, guarantee deposits for membership recognized as
other non-current assets are recorded as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
Website costs: The Group recognizes development costs of its website, not directly related to operating activity, as
expenses in the incurred period.
Bank overdraft: Bank overdraft, which must be repaid upon request from financial institutions and which constitutes a
part of cash management, has been reclassified from cash flows from financing activities to cash and cash equivalents
under K-IFRS.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
114
40. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), Continued
(d) Explanation of material adjustments to the consolidated statement of cash flows
In accordance with K-GAAP, interest expense, interest income, dividends income and income tax expenses were presented
as non-cash items in operating activities. While in accordance with K-IFRS, interest paid are recognized as cash flows
from financing activities, and interest received and dividends received are recognized as cash flows from investing
activities. Income tax paid is recognized as cash flows from operating activities.
Bank overdraft, which must be repaid upon request from financial institutions and which constitutes a part of cash
management, has been reclassified from cash flows from financing activities to cash and cash equivalence under K-IFRS.
Except for the explanation above, there are not other significant differences on cash flow statement between K-IFRS and
K-GAAP.
EXHIBIT 99-2 : SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)
Contents
Page
Independent Auditors’ Report 1
Separate Statements of Financial Position 2
Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income 4
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity 5
Separate Statements of Cash Flows 7
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 10
Independent Auditors’ Report
Based on a report originally issued in Korean
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying separate statements of financial position of Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. (the “Company”)
as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes
in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. Management is responsible for the preparation
and fair presentation of these separate financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting
Standards. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the separate financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the separate financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and its financial performance and its cash
flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting
Standards.
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:
The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such separate financial statements may differ from
those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying separate financial
statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
March 14, 2012
This report is effective as of March 14, 2012, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which
may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the
accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should
understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or
circumstances, if any.
2
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010
Korean won (millions)
Notes
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
4,7,31,33 ₩ 1,336,911
625,347 422,787
Trade and other receivables
4,5,7,36
512,422
427,729 327,360
Other financial assets
4,6,7,36
279,087
280,445 178,165
Inventories
8
1,484,170
1,241,239 1,099,857
Other current non-financial
assets
9,36
120,156
80,941 51,869
Total current assets
3,732,746
2,655,701 2,080,038
Investments in associates and
subsidiaries
10,11
4,972,343
4,640,059 3,859,467
Other financial assets
4,6,7,36
939,114
945,333 780,856
Property and equipment, net
12
11,115,381
11,022,546 10,353,399
Investment property
13
413,844
441,312 568,001
Goodwill
14
384,913
380,285 36,444
Other intangible assets, net
14
506,155
98,070 98,590
Other non-financial assets
9
777,834
703,993 569,163
Total non-current assets
19,109,584
18,231,598 16,265,920
Total assets
₩ 22,842,330
20,887,299 18,345,958
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
3
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued
As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010
Korean won (millions)
Notes
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Liabilities
Borrowings and debentures,
net of issuance costs
4,7,17,36 ₩ 1,209,011
1,482,305 136,187
Trade and other payables
4,7,15,36
3,048,650
2,706,802 2,505,457
Other financial liabilities
4,7,16
288,226
283,694 284,246
Income taxes payable
114,758
209,863 112,306
Unearned revenues
18
81,608
77,383 76,953
Provisions
19
3,443
3,758 2,979
Other current non-financial liabilities
20
528,291
509,910 424,710
Total current liabilities
5,273,987
5,273,715 3,542,838
Borrowings and debentures,
net of issuance costs
4,7,17,36
2,993,314
1,831,952 1,781,073
Other financial liabilities
6,7,16, 36
39,535
28,192 11,255
Employee benefit liabilities
21
128,026
107,324 68,146
Deferred tax liabilities
32
1,190,343
1,079,898 1,126,946
Long-term unearned revenues
18
2,017
1,983 1,017
Total non-current liabilities
4,353,235
3,049,349 2,988,437
Total liabilities
9,627,222
8,323,064 6,531,275
Equity
Common stock of ₩5,000 par value
Authorized - 60,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding - 29,043,374
shares
1,23
145,217
145,217 145,217
Capital surplus
23
3,622,183
3,622,183 3,622,183
Retained earnings
24
9,405,868
8,713,656 7,992,553
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
25
41,840
83,179 54,730
Total equity
13,215,108
12,564,235 11,814,683
Total liabilities and equity
₩ 22,842,330
20,887,299 18,345,958
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income
4
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won
(millions, except for earnings per share)
Notes
2011 2010
Sales
27,36 ₩ 15,181,722
13,344,682
Cost of sales
27,29,36
(10,647,566)
(9,373,055)
Gross profit
4,534,156
3,971,627
Selling, general and administrative expenses
28,29,36
(3,281,135)
(2,798,504)
Other operating income
28
42,318
81,844
Other operating expense
28
(65,827)
(67,701)
Operating income
30
1,229,512
1,187,266
Finance income
31
250,400
162,753
Finance expense
31
(357,932)
(317,972)
Profit before income tax
1,121,980
1,032,047
Income tax expense
32
(379,043)
(253,754)
Profit for the year
742,937
778,293
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
25
Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
(59,817)
43,065
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
8,768
(6,985)
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
(10,221)
(26,778)
Tax effects
12,772
(1,739)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax
(48,498)
7,563
Total comprehensive income for the year
₩ 694,439
785,856
Earnings per share in won
26
Basic and diluted earnings per share
₩ 25,580
26,798
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
5
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
Capital
stock
Capital
surplus
Retained
earnings
Accumulated other
comprehensive income Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2010 ₩ 145,217
3,622,183
7,992,553
54,730
11,814,683
Total comprehensive income for the
year
Profit for the year
-
-
778,293
-
778,293
Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of available-for-
sale financial assets
-
-
-
33,591
33,591
Effective portion of changes in fair
value of cash flow hedges
-
-
-
(5,142)
(5,142)
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
-
-
(20,886)
-
(20,886)
Subtotal
-
-
(20,886)
28,449
7,563 Total comprehensive income for the
year
-
-
757,407
28,449
785,856
Transactions with owners of the
Company, recognized directly in
equity:
Dividends
-
-
(36,304)
-
(36,304)
Balance at December 31, 2010 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 8,713,656 83,179 12,564,235
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
6
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
Capital
stock
Capital
surplus
Retained
earnings
Accumulated other
comprehensive income Total stockholders’ equity
Balance at January 1, 2011 ₩ 145,217
3,622,183
8,713,656
83,179
12,564,235
Total comprehensive income for the
year
Profit for the year
-
-
742,937
-
742,937
Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of available-for-
sale financial assets
-
-
-
(48,148)
(48,148)
Effective portion of changes in fair
value of cash flow hedges
-
-
-
6,809
6,809
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
-
-
(7,159)
-
(7,159)
Subtotal
-
-
(7,159)
(41,339)
(48,498)
Total comprehensive income for the
year
-
-
735,778
(41,339)
694,439
Transactions with owners of the
Company, recognized directly in
equity:
Dividends
-
-
(43,566)
-
(43,566)
Balance at December 31, 2011 ₩ 145,217 3,622,183 9,405,868 41,840 13,215,108
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
7
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period ₩ 742,937
778,293
Income tax expense
379,043
253,754
Post-employment benefits expense
59,649
42,688
Long-term employee benefits expense
6,221
14,896
Depreciation
308,541
269,616
Amortization
65,528
36,041
Loss on valuation of inventory
-
1,144
Loss due to inventory shrinkage
23,115
17,125
Loss on foreign exchange translation
72,524
95,409
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
17,179
32,967
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments
35,305
22,600
Loss on disposition of derivative instruments
19,904
-
Rental expenses
27,194
23,946
Loss on disposal of investments in associates and subsidiaries
-
32,788
Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss
54,544
-
Other bad debt expenses
400
11,853
Gain on foreign currency translation
(562)
(23,368)
Reversal of allowance for bad debt
(16,894)
-
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
(9,095)
(55,719)
Reversal of loss on valuation of inventories
(2,878)
-
Rental income
(2,741)
(5,395)
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
(62,777)
-
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments
(18,978)
(57,657)
Gain on transaction of derivative instruments
(26,492)
(10,052)
Other,net
618 962
Interest expense
149,757
141,846
Interest income
(69,942)
(53,232)
Dividends income
(21,474)
(18,227)
Increase in trade receivables
(72,565)
(58,046)
Increase in other receivables
(4,106)
(28,465)
Increase in other financial assets
(86,316)
(27,654)
Increase in inventories
(269,617)
(141,216)
Increase in other non-financial assets
(88,869)
(215,959)
Increase in trade payables
272,075
295,503
Increase (decrease) in other payables
87,946
(61,381)
Increase in other financial liabilities
25,345
56,171
Increase (decrease) unearned revenues
3,013
(1,570)
Increase (decrease) in provisions
(315)
779
Increase in other non-financial liabilities
18,060
84,729
Payment of post-employment benefits
(28,913)
(29,567)
Decrease in plan assets
(32,685)
(29,179)
Income tax paid
(350,931)
(206,413)
Net cash provided by operating activities ₩ 1,202,748
1,190,010
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
8
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of short-term financial assets ₩ 612,825
157,032
Proceeds from repayments of loans
36,445
29,190
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets
74,747
8,943
Proceeds from sale of held-to-maturity investments
-
1,000
Proceeds from sale of investments in associates and subsidiaries
2,166
591
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
134,176
485,168
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets
235
528
Purchase of short-term financial assets
(724,982)
(126,936)
Purchase of loans
(2,200)
(62,625)
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets
(10,743)
(19,177)
Acquisition of investments in associates and subsidiaries
(334,246)
(813,971)
Acquisition of property and equipment
(993,715)
(865,751)
Purchase of investment properties
(1,665)
(38,661)
Acquisition of intangible assets
(58,313)
(43,488)
Business combination, net of cash acquired
-
(826,543)
Increase of other assets
(3,421)
-
Decrease of other assets
575
11
Interest received
41,968
36,724
Dividends received
21,474
18,227
Net cash used in investing activities ₩ (1,204,674)
(2,059,738)
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
9
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings ₩ 1,884,500 9,740,239
Proceeds from issuance of debentures 1,940,774 825,056
Repayment of short-term borrowings (2,094,500) (9,130,361)
Redemption of debentures and long-term
borrowings (831,681) (131,500)
Interest paid (142,038) (194,859)
Dividends paid (43,565) (36,304)
Net cash provided by financing activities ₩ 713,490 1,072,271
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 711,564 202,543
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 625,347 422,787
Impact of foreign currency exchange rates on
cash and cash equivalents - 17
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ₩ 1,336,911 625,347
See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
10
1. General Description of Reporting Entity
(a) Organization and Description of the Company
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was established on July 2, 1970 in the Republic of Korea to engage in retail
operations through department stores, discount stores and supermarkets. In addition to the retail operations, the
Company’s business includes, a chain of multiplex movie theaters under the brand name of Lotte Cinema and a clothing
retail division. The Company was listed on the Korea Exchange and the London Stock Exchange through an initial public
offering in February 2006.
The stockholders of the Company as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
2. Basis of Preparation
(a) Statement of Compliance
The separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting
Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea.
These are the Company’s first separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS and K-IFRS No. 1101
First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS No. 1101”) has been applied. The
Company’s date of transition to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010, and the effect of the transition from Korean Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (“K-GAAP”) to K-IFRS on the Company’s reported financial position and financial
performance is explained in note 39.
The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2012.
Stockholder
Number
of shares
Ownership (%)
Shin, Dong Bin 4,237,627
14.6
Shin, Dong Ju 4,235,883
14.6
Shin, Kyuk Ho 293,877
1.0
Shin, Young Ja 232,818
0.8
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 2,781,947
9.6
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd. 2,474,543
8.5
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. 2,474,543
8.5
Lotte Data Communication Company 1,515,653
5.2
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co., Ltd. 1,237,272
4.3
Lotte Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 300,019
1.0
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 246,720
0.9
Others 9,012,472
31.0
Total 29,043,374
100.0
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
11
2. Basis of Preparation, Continued
(b) Basis of Measurement
The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in
the statement of financial position:
derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value
financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value
available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value
liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit
obligations less the fair value of plan assets and unrecognized past service costs
(c) Functional and Presentation Currency
These separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency and the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.
(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognized in the separate financial statements is included in the following notes:
Note 13 – Classification of investment property
Note 34 – Lease classification
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment
within the next financial year are included in the following notes:
Note 5 – Allowance for financial assets
Note 7 – Financial instruments
Note 14 – Intangible assets
Note 19 – Provisions
Note 21 – Employee benefits
Note 32 – Income taxes
Note 35 – Contingent liabilities and financial commitments
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
12
3. Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements are included
below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these separate
financial statements and in preparing the opening K-IFRS statement of financial position at January 1, 2010 for the purpose
of the transition to K-IFRS, unless otherwise indicated.
(a) Operating Segment
The Company has disclosed information related to operating segments and geographic information in consolidated
financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108 Operating Segments.
(b) Investments in Associates and Subsidiaries
These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027 Consolidated and
Separate Financial Statements. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries and associates in
accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027. The carrying amount under previous GAAP on the date of transition to K-IFRS is
considered to be the deemed cost of investments in subsidiaries and associates on the date of transition. Dividends from
subsidiaries or associates are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.
(c) Business Combinations
(i) Business combinations
A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or
businesses under common control.
Each identifiable asset and liability is measured at its acquisition-date fair value except for below:
- Leases and insurance contracts are required to be classified on the basis of their contractual terms and other factors
- Only those contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination that are a present obligation and can be measured
reliably are recognized
- Deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1012 Income Taxes
- Employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1019 Employee Benefits
- Reacquired rights are measured in accordance with special provisions
As of the acquisition date, non-controlling interests in the acquiree are measured as the non-controlling interests'
proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets.
The consideration transferred in a business combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the
sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to
former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the acquirer. However, any portion of the acquirer's
share-based payment awards exchanged for awards held by the acquiree's employees that is included in consideration
transferred in the business combination shall be measured in accordance with the method described above rather than at fair
value.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
13
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(c) Business Combinations, Continued
Acquisition-related costs are costs the acquirer incurs to effect a business combination. Those costs include finder's fees;
advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the
costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities.
Acquisition-related costs, other than those associated with the issuance of debt or equity securities, are expensed in the
periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. The costs to issue debt or equity securities are
recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No.1032 Financial Instruments: Presentation and K-IFRS No.1039 Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
(ii) Goodwill
The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:
- the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
- the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus
- if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree; less
- the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
As part of its transition to K-IFRS, the Company elected to restate only those business combinations which occurred on or
after January 1, 2010 in accordance with K-IFRS. In respect of acquisitions prior to January 1, 2010, goodwill is included
on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents the amount recorded under previous GAAP, K-GAAP.
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and are
used by the Company in management of its short-term commitments. Generally equity investments are excluded from
cash and cash equivalents. However, redeemable preference shares, for which the period from the acquisition to
redemption is short, are classified as cash and cash equivalents.
(e) Inventories
The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle, and includes expenditures for acquiring the inventories,
production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the
case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based
on normal operating capacity.
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The amount of any write-down
of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down
or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable
value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the
reversal occurs.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
14
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(f) Non-derivative Financial Assets
The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.
The Company recognizes financial assets in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset
not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is
designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss
when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are
recognized in profit or loss.
(ii) Held-to-maturity investments
A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the
positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial
recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(iii) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.
Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method
except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are
not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables.
Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect,
recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market
price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be
settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost. When a financial asset is derecognized or
impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is
reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or
loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.
(v) De-recognition of financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is
created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.
If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company
continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
15
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(g) Derivative Financial Instruments, including hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value,
and changes therein are either recognized in profit or loss or, when the derivatives are designated in a hedging relationship
and the hedge is determined to be an effective hedge, other comprehensive income.
(i) Hedge accounting
The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to
manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company designated derivatives as hedging instruments to
hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign
currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).
On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s)
and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together
with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Company makes an
assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on a quarterly basis, whether the hedging instruments
are expected to be “highly effective” in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items
during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of
80%-125%. For a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and
should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income.
Fair value hedge
Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss.
The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or
loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the separate
statement of comprehensive income.
The Company discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised,
or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from gain or loss on the hedged
item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued.
Cash flow hedge
When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a
recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion
of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the
hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately
in profit or loss.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the
designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging
instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during
which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in
other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(ii) Other derivative financial instruments
Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized
immediately in profit or loss.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
16
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(h) Impairment of Financial Assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there
is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has
occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash
flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of
likelihood, are not recognized.
In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is
objective evidence of impairment.
If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.
(i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its
carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest
rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured
by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Company can recognize impairment losses directly or
establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases
and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an
improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by
adjusting an allowance account.
(ii) Financial assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at
fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled
by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference
between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the
current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.
(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive
income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other
comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the
financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity
instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair
value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event
occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the
amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
17
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(i) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property and equipment includes expenditures arising
directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location
and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of
the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. In addition, in the preparation
of the opening K-IFRS separate statement of financial position on the date of transition to K-IFRS, the Company measures
certain property and equipment except for buildings at fair value at the date of transition, which is deemed cost, in
accordance with K-IFRS No. 1101.
Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property and equipment shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated
depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate
items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the
item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day
servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Property and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that
appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component
that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from
disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognized in profit or loss.
The estimated useful lives of the Company’s assets are as follows:
Useful lives (years)
Buildings 10 ~ 50
Structures 10 ~ 40
Machinery 4 ~ 30
Vehicles 5
Display fixtures 5
Other property and equipment (“Other PP&E”) 5
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if
appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
18
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(j) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and
accumulated impairment losses.
Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of
intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However,
as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this
intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.
Useful lives (years)
Industrial property rights 5
Rights to use facility 10 ~ 20
Other intangible assets 10
Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of
each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for
those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
Goodwill recognized on business combination is included in intangible assets. The Company retroactively restated
amounts related to business combinations that occurred after January 1, 2010, in accordance with K-IFRS. Goodwill
related to business combinations that occurred before January 1, 2010 is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which
represents the amount recognized under K-GAAP. Goodwill acquired after January 1, 2010 is recognized as the fair value
of the consideration transferred, including the recognized amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the
net recognized amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date.
When the Company’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
exceeds consideration, the difference is immediately recognized in the statement of income for the period.
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The acquisition of additional non-controlling interest
while retaining control is accounted for as shareholder transaction and as a result no goodwill is recognized.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
19
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(k) Investment Property
Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property.
Investment property is measured initially at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement.
Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses
Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items
if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day
servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Investment properties, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 to 50 years, the estimated useful lives.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.
The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
(l) Impairment of Non-financial Assets
The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories,
deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether
there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether
there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their
carrying amount.
The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual
recoverable amount of an asset, then the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A
CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows
from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its
fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows
have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognized in profit or loss.
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising
from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill
and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment
losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization,
if no impairment loss had been recognized.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
20
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(m) Leases
The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases
where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All
other leases are classified as operating leases.
(i) Finance leases
At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its separate
statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the
minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount
recognized as an asset.
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The
finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the
remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a
systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is
no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over
the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Company reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be
impaired.
(ii) Operating leases
Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.
Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
(n) Borrowing Costs
The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is
an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories
that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready
for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.
To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company
determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that
borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company
immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally
and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company shall determine the amount of borrowing costs
eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall
be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during
the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of
borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred
during that period.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
21
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(o) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities
The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or
other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial
liabilities. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.
(i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such
upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are
measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that
are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(ii) Other financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other
financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus
transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial
liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The Company derecognizes a financial liability from the separate statement of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e.
when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).
(p) Employee Benefits
(i) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period
in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an
accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid
in exchange for that service.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefits
Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period
in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit
that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, less the fair value of any related
assets. The present value is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using the interest rate of corporate
bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same
currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in
the period in which they arise.
(iii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans
When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable
to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution
already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting
period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a
reduction in future payments or a cash refund.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
22
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(p) Employee Benefits, Continued
(iv) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net
obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have
earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value.
The fair value of plan assets is deducted. The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the
projected unit credit method.
The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of
the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.
The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from actuarial assumption changes and experiential
adjustments in other comprehensive income when incurred.
When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an
asset, to the extent of the total of cumulative unrecognized past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits
available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.
Past service costs which are the change in the present value of the defined benefits obligation for employee service in prior
periods, resulting in the current period from the introduction of, or change to post-employment benefits, is recognized as an
expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits
are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, the Company
recognizes the past service cost immediately.
(q) Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the
best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the
present value of the expected future cash flows.
Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the
reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the
entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no
longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the
provision is reversed.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
23
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(r) Foreign Currencies
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Company entities at exchange
rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to
the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date
that the fair value was determined.
Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the
retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a
foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary
items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of
the transaction.
(ii) Foreign operations
If the presentation currency of the Company is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial
statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary
economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of
foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency
differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign
operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.
When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the
profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion
of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation,
the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss.
Foreign exchange gains or losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the
settlement of which is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future and which in substance is considered to
form part of the net investment in the foreign operation, are recognized in other comprehensive income in the translation
reserve.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
24
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(s) Equity Capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and
share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Preference share capital is classified as equity if it is non-redeemable, or redeemable only at the Company’s option, and any
dividends are discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as distributions within equity upon approval by the
Company’s shareholders.
Preference share capital is classified as a liability if it is redeemable on a specific date or at the option of the shareholders,
or if dividend payments are not discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as interest expense in profit or loss as
accrued.
When the Company repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from
equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of
treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Company acquires and retains treasury shares, the
consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.
(t) Revenue
Revenue from sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Company assets is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates and are recognized as a reduction of
revenue.
Goods sold
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the
significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the
associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement
with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
The Company recognizes sales on a gross basis for merchandise of which the Company bears the overall inventory risk in
connection with purchase contracts with vendors where the merchandise may only be returned for a full refund prior to the
end of the relevant season (for seasonal merchandise) or within 90 days from delivery (for non-seasonal merchandise).
The Company recognizes sales on a net basis for merchandise that may be returned to vendors at any time.
Customer Loyalty Programs
For customer loyalty programs, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the initial sale is allocated
between the award credits (“points”) and the other components of the sale. The Company supplies all of the awards with
its products. The amount allocated to the points is estimated by reference to the fair value of its products for which they
could be redeemed, since the fair value of the points themselves is not directly measurable. The fair value of its products
is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and the timing of such expected redemptions. Such amount
is deferred and revenue is recognized only when the points are redeemed and the Company has fulfilled its obligations to
supply its products.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
25
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(t) Revenue, Continued
Commissions
When the Company acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as the principal in a transaction, the revenue recognized is
the net amount of commission made by the Company.
Rental income
Rental income, net of lease incentives granted, from investment property is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line
basis over the term of the lease.
(u) Finance Income and Finance Costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend
income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is
recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss
on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-
dividend date.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, dividends on preference
shares classified as liabilities, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, impairment
losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing
costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in
profit or loss using the effective interest method.
(v) Income Taxes
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Pursuant to the income tax laws and regulations in Korea, the
Company and its subsidiaries file separate tax returns therefore the Company’s income tax is determined on a separate
standalone basis. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a
business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
(i) Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the
temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and
non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
26
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(v) Income Taxes, Continued
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred
tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible
temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized.
However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on
the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business
combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.
The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in
subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of
the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in
subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable
future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.
The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of
that deferred tax asset to be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is
realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to
recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax
liabilities and assets on a net basis.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
27
3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued
(w) Earnings per Share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by
dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the
profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding,
adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes.
(x) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory
for the Company for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2011, and the Company has not early adopted them.
Management believes the impacts of these new pronouncements on the Company’s separate financial statements are not
significant.
(i) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
The amendments require disclosing the nature of the transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks
and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Company
derecognizes transferred financial assets but still has their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional
disclosures on their effect of risks. The amendments will be applied prospectively for the Company’s annual periods
beginning on or after July 1, 2011.
(ii) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019 Employee Benefits
The standard requires recognition of actuarial gains and losses immediately in other comprehensive income and to calculate
expected return on plan assets based on the rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation. The standard will be
applied retrospectively for the Company’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
(iii) K-IFRS No. 1113 Fair Value Measurement
The standard defines fair value and a single framework for fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value
measurements. The standard will be applied prospectively for the Company’s annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
28
4. Risk Management
(a) Management of financial risks
Objectives and Policies of the Company
Risk management activities of the Company identify credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and any other potential risk that
may affect financial performance and by eliminating, avoiding and abating the possible risk level to an acceptable range
and to support to a stable and consistent business performance with the intention to contribute to strengthening the
Company’s competitiveness by reducing cost of finance through improving the financial structure and enhancing efficiency
of capital operations.
In order to install and implement the financial risk management system, the Company has established risk management
policies in an integrated perspective, and is complying with the risk management policies and procedures by strictly
performing control and review of internal managers.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet
its contractual obligations in ordinary transaction and investment activity.
Most of the Company’s profit is generated from individual clients and carries low credit risk. Also, the Company deposits
its cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments to financial institutions. Credit risks from these
financial institutions are very limited due to their high solvency.
i) Exposure to credit risk
The book value of a financial asset represents its maximum exposure to credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit
risk as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Account
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Cash and cash equivalents(*1) ₩ 1,311,329
607,664 407,885
Trade and other receivables
512,422 427,729 327,360
Current other financial assets
279,087 280,445 178,165
Non-current other financial assets(*2)
711,523 656,541 541,657
Total ₩ 2,814,361 1,972,379 1,455,067
(*1) Cash held by the Company is excluded as there is no exposure to credit risk.
(*2) Equity securities within available-for-sale financial assets are excluded as there is no exposure to credit risk.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
29
4. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
ii) Impairment loss
Trade and other receivables, other financial assets (current), and other financial assets (non-current) before deducting
allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
Description
Receivables that are
neither past due
nor impaired
Receivables that are past due as
at the end of the reporting period
but not impaired
Receivables
impaired(*) Total
Trade and other receivables ₩ 505,585 6,837 2,499 514,921
Other financial assets
(current)
279,087 - 9,682 288,769
Other financial assets (non-
current)
711,523 - - 711,523
Total ₩ 1,496,195 6,837 12,181 1,515,213
(*) The Company sets up an allowance for doubtful accounts when financial assets are individually determined to be
impaired.
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2010
Description
Receivables that are
neither past due nor
impaired
Receivables that are past due as
at the end of the reporting period
but not impaired
Receivables
impaired(*) Total
Trade and other receivables ₩ 424,017 3,712 2,459 430,188
Other financial assets
(current)
280,445 - 26,576 307,021
Other financial assets (non-
current)
656,541 - - 656,541
Total ₩ 1,361,003 3,712 29,035 1,393,750
(*) The Company sets up an allowance for doubtful accounts when financial assets are individually determined to be
impaired.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
30
4. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
Korean won (millions)
January 1, 2010
Description
Receivables that are
neither past due nor
impaired
Receivables that are past due as
at the end of the reporting period
but not impaired
Receivables
impaired(*) Total
Trade and other receivables ₩ 323,698 3,662 2,279 329,639
Other financial assets
(current)
178,165 - 14,982 193,147
Other financial assets (non-
current)
541,657 - - 541,657
Total ₩ 1,043,520 3,662 17,261 1,064,443
(*) The Company sets up an allowance for doubtful accounts when financial assets are individually determined to be
impaired.
iii) Allowance for doubtful trade and other receivables
The movement in the allowance for doubtful trade and other receivables for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010 are summarized as follow:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Balance at beginning of period ₩ 2,459
2,279
Impairment loss
40
180
Balance at end of period ₩ 2,499
2,459
The movement in the allowance for doubtful other financial assets (current) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010 are summarized as follow:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Balance at beginning of period ₩ 26,576
14,982
Recognition of impairment loss
(reversal of impairment loss)
(16,894)
11,594
Balance at end of period ₩ 9,682
26,576
The Company also reviewed the collectability of other financial assets (non-current), which include primarily available-
for-sale financial assets, long-term loans and rental deposits, and determined that allowance for doubtful accounts is not
necessary.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
31
4. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
iv) Financial assets that are past due as at the end of the reporting period but not impaired
An analysis of the age of trade and other receivables that are past due as at the end of the reporting period but not
impaired are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
Description
Carrying
amount
3 months
or less
3 ~ 6
months
6 ~ 12
months
More than
1 year
Trade and other
receivables ₩ 6,837 1,728 2,104 1,941 1,064
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2010
Description
Carrying
amount
3 months
or less
3 ~ 6
months
6 ~ 12
months
More than
1 year
Trade and other
receivables ₩ 3,712 403 966 757 1,586
Korean won (millions)
January 1, 2010
Description
Carrying
amount
3 months
or less
3 ~ 6
months
6 ~ 12
months
More than
1 year
Trade and other
receivables ₩ 3,662 828 7 1,020 1,807
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
32
4. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
Liquidity Risks
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with its financial
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset due to an adverse managerial or external environment.
In order to systematically manage liquidity risk, the Company predicts and corresponds to potential risks through
consistently analyzing the schedule of cash flow and establishing short-term and long-term capital management plans.
The Company has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt
financing. To the extent that the Company does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital
requirements, the Company may rely on other financing activities, such as renewal of short-term borrowings, external long-
term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, and other debt securities.
Also, the Company currently deposits a considerable amount with financial institutions with high credit ratings to make
proper provisions for potential liquidity risks. The Company maintains a credit line for overdraft and general loans with
various financial institutions, and can raise funds through the domestic and foreign financial markets based on high credit
ratings. The management of the Company believes that it is possible to redeem liabilities using cash flows from operating
activities and cash in-flow from financial assets.
Aggregate maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities, including estimated interest, as of December 31, 2011 are as
follows:
(*) Derivative financial liabilities are excluded in the maturity analysis.
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly
different amounts.
Risks from guarantees provided for associates and subsidiaries are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Account
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows
Within 1
year
1~5 years
Current portion of borrowings and
debentures ₩ 1,209,011 1,229,477
1,229,477
-
Trade and other payables
3,048,650 3,048,650
3,048,650
-
Current other financial liabilities (*)
281,130 282,246
282,246
-
Borrowings and debentures
2,993,314 3,241,397
-
3,241,397
Non-current other financial liabilities (*)
34,436 38,145
-
38,145
Total ₩ 7,566,541 7,839,915
4,560,373
3,279,542
Korean won (millions)
Expected guarantee
amounts, if occurred Within 1 year
1~5 years
Guaranteed amount ₩ 140,922 129,389
11,533
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
33
4. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
Market Risks
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will
affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk
management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
The Company buys and sells derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks. All such
transactions are carried out under strict supervision of the internal risk management. Generally, the Company seeks to
apply hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in profit or loss.
i) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk on borrowings and debentures that are denominated in a currency other than
the respective functional currencies of the Company. Currencies that generate exchange positions include USD, JPY
and others. The objective of exchange risk management is to continue stable financial activities by minimizing
uncertainty and profit and loss fluctuations. Foreign currency trade for speculation is strictly prohibited.
The Company enters into currency swap transactions with financial institutions to hedge currency risks of foreign
currency denominated borrowings and debentures. When the Company needs foreign currencies, the Company enters
into a forward exchange contract with major financial institutions to avoid the risks of exchange rate fluctuations.
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than the Company’s functional currencies as of December
31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
USD ₩ 10,333 1,577,584 46,789 797,515 75,224 467,612
EUR - 178 - 740 - 990
JPY - 1,284,650 210 963,985 189 997,674
Total ₩ 10,333 2,862,412 46,999 1,762,240 75,413 1,466,276
The closing rates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and the average rates for the years ended
December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Average rate
Closing rate
2011
2010
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
USD ₩ 1,108.11
1,156.26
1,153.30
1,138.90 1,167.60
EUR
1,541.42
1,532.94
1,494.10
1,513.60 1,674.28
JPY
13.9131
13.2056
14.8516
13.9708 12.6282
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
34
4. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
The Company regularly measures exchange risks on Korean won against foreign currency fluctuations. The Company
assumes that foreign currency exchange rates fluctuate 10% at the end of reporting period, and others variables are not
changed. Sensitivity analysis of income before taxes from changes of foreign currency exchange rate as of December
31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
10%
increase
10%
decrease
10%
increase
10%
decrease
10%
increase
10%
decrease
USD ₩ (45,943) 45,943 856 (856) 6,610 (6,610)
EUR (18) 18 (74) 74 (99) 99
JPY (44,576) 44,576 (41,891) 41,891 (37,870) 37,870
Total ₩ (90,537) 90,537 (41,109) 41,109 (31,359) 31,359
Borrowings and debentures with currency swaps and overseas convertible bonds designated as financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss are not included. The sensitivity analysis above is related to the monetary assets and
liabilities, denominated in a currency other than functional currency, as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1,
2010 of the Company entities in Korea.
ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of changes in interest income and expense from deposits and borrowings due to fluctuations
in the market interest rate. Interest rate risk of the Company arises on variable interest rate financial instruments and
borrowings. The purpose of interest rate risk management is to minimize value fluctuation of financial assets and
liabilities that occur from uncertainty caused by changes in interest rates.
The Company makes interest swap transactions with financial institutions for hedging interest rate risk of variable
borrowings and debentures.
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Company’s variable interest-bearing financial instruments was:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Variable rate instruments:
Financial assets ₩ 65,000
65,000 38,400
Financial liabilities
1,245,069
1,838,353 1,090,095
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
35
4. Risk Management, Continued
(a) Management of financial risks, continued
Sensitivity analysis of interest income and expenses from changes of interest rates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and
January 1, 2010 are as summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
100bps
up
100bps
down
100bps
up
100bps
down
100bps
up
100bps
down
Interest income ₩ 650 (650) 650 (650) 384 (384)
Interest expense 3,000 (3,000) 5,000 (5,000) 1,000 (1,000)
Borrowings and debentures for which the Company has entered into interest rate swap transactions are not included.
(b) Capital Management
The objective of the Company’s capital management is maximizing shareholders’ profit through maintaining a sound
capital structure. The Company makes necessary improvements to the capital structure through monthly monitoring of
financial ratios such as liabilities to equity ratios and net borrowings to equity ratios in order to achieve an optimal capital
structure.
The liabilities to equity ratios and net borrowings to equity ratios as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are
as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Liabilities (a) ₩ 9,627,222
8,323,064 6,531,275
Equity (b)
13,215,108
12,564,235 11,814,683
Financial instruments (*) (c)
1,492,922
677,100 494,917
Borrowings (d)
4,202,325
3,314,257 1,917,260
Liabilities to equity ratio (a/b)
72.85%
66.24% 55.28%
Net borrowings to equity ratio ((d-
c)/b)
20.50%
20.99% 12.04%
(*) Financial instruments mainly consist of ordinary deposits, checking accounts, short-term and long-term financial
instruments.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
36
5. Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Trade receivables ₩ 395,432 322,872 257,731
Other receivables 119,489 107,316 71,908
Allowance for doubtful accounts (2,499) (2,459) (2,279)
Trade and other receivables ₩ 512,422 427,729 327,360
6. Restricted Deposits
Restricted deposits included in current and non-current other financial assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1,
2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Description Depositary December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Time deposits Woori Bank and others ₩ 17,093 27,891 20,375
Special deposits Industrial Bank of Korea 64,500 40,000 -
Non-current:
Special deposits Shinhan Bank and others 16 16 28
Time deposits Shinhan Bank - - 12,500
Available-for-sale
financial assets
Gyeongsangnam-do
Metropolitan
Government and others 32,211 49,033 37,099
Total ₩ 113,820 116,940 70,002
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
37
7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(a) Other financial assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Account December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Short-term financial instruments ₩ 181,593 69,436 87,032
Short-term loans - 18,239 22,789
Available-for-sale financial assets 9,762 4,811 8,144
Current derivative assets held for
the purpose of hedging 17,622 126,755 -
Other financial assets 20 - -
Accrued income 10,297 8,309 6,654
Short-term deposits 59,793 52,895 53,546
Subtotal 279,087 280,445 178,165
Non-current:
Long-term financial instruments - - 12,500
Guarantee deposits 16 16 28
Available-for-sale financial assets 255,056 320,713 264,323
Held-to-maturity investment - - 1,000
Long-term loans 70,880 68,658 42,101
Long-term deposits 610,334 512,946 344,237
Non-current derivative assets held
for the purpose of hedging 2,828 8,121 84,850
Non-current derivative assets held
for the purpose of trading - 34,879 31,817
Subtotal 939,114 945,333 780,856
Total ₩ 1,218,201 1,225,778 959,021
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
38
7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Continued
(b) The carrying amount and the fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are
summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Cash and cash
equivalents Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 1,336,911 1,336,911 625,347 625,347 422,787 422,787
Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
Non-current derivative
assets held for the
purpose of trading - - 34,879 34,879 31,817 31,817
Loans and
receivables(*1) Trade and other
receivables 512,422 512,422 427,729 427,729 327,360 327,360
Short-term financial
instruments 181,593 181,593 69,436 69,436 87,032 87,032
Long-term financial
instruments - - - - 12,500 12,500
Short-term loans - - 18,239 18,239 22,789 22,789
Other financial assets 20 20 - - - -
Accrued income 10,297 10,297 8,309 8,309 6,654 6,654
Short-term deposits 59,793 59,793 52,895 52,895 53,546 53,546
Guarantee deposits 16 16 16 16 28 28
Long-term loans 70,880 70,880 68,658 68,658 42,101 42,101
Long-term deposits 610,334 610,334 512,946 512,946 344,237 344,237
Subtotal 1,445,355 1,445,355 1,158,228 1,158,228 896,247 896,247
Available-for-sale
financial assets Marketable available-for-
sale equity securities(*2) 70,523 70,523 123,240 123,240 105,674 105,674
Non-marketable available-
for-sale equity securities
(*3) 93,420 93,420 107,557 107,557 79,830 79,830
Equity securities valued
by acquisition cost (*4) 63,648 63,648 57,994 57,994 53,694 53,694
Non-marketable debt
securities(*5) 37,227 37,227 36,733 36,733 33,269 33,269
Subtotal 264,818 264,818 325,524 325,524 272,467 272,467
Held-to-maturity
investment Held-to-maturity
investment - - - - 1,000 1,000
Derivative assets held
for the purpose of
hedging
Current derivative assets-
hedge 17,622 17,622 126,755 126,755 - -
Non-current derivative
assets-hedge 2,828 2,828 8,121 8,121 84,850 84,850
Subtotal 20,450 20,450 134,876 134,876 84,850 84,850
Total ₩ 3,067,534 3,067,534 2,278,854 2,278,854 1,709,168 1,709,168
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
39
7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Continued (*1) Book value is considered as a fairly reasonable approximate value of fair value.
(*2) Marketable available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value based on the market prices which are traded
in the active market.
(*3) Some of non-marketable available-for-sale equity securities that do not have a quoted market price in an active
market are measured at fair value based on valuation of external valuation agencies.
(*4) Others are recorded based on acquisition cost because fair value cannot be reliably measured and difference between
fair value and acquisition cost is immaterial.
(*5) Non-marketable available-for-sale debt securities that do not have a quoted market price in an active market are
measured at fair value based on valuation of external valuation agencies.
(c) The carrying amount and the fair value of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are
summarized as follows:
(*) Book value is considered as a fairly reasonable approximate value of fair value.
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 January 1, 2010
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount Fair value
Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
Overseas convertible
bonds ₩ 1,007,219 1,007,219 - - - -
Financial liabilities
based on amortized
cost(*)
Trade and other
payables 3,048,650 3,048,650 2,706,802 2,706,802 2,505,457 2,505,457
Short-term borrowings 300,000 300,000 510,000 510,000 10,000 10,000
Current portion of
long-term
borrowings 560,571 560,571 - - - -
Current portion of
debentures 348,440 348,441 972,305 972,305 126,187 126,187
Financial guarantee
liabilities 437 437 829 829 321 321
Accrued expenses 78,243 78,243 58,630 58,630 45,258 45,258
Current withholding
deposits 202,449 202,449 217,663 217,663 238,668 238,668
Long-term borrowings - - 532,089 532,089 378,846 378,846
Long-term debentures 1,986,095 1,986,095 1,299,863 1,299,863 1,402,227 1,402,227
Withholding deposits 34,436 34,436 14,965 14,965 11,255 11,255
Subtotal 6,559,321 6,559,322 6,313,146 6,313,146 4,718,219 4,718,219
Derivative liabilities
held for the purpose
of hedging
Current derivative
liabilities-hedge
7,097 7,097 6,572 6,572 - -
Non-current derivative
liabilities -hedge 5,100 5,100 13,227 13,227 - -
Subtotal 12,197 12,197 19,799 19,799 - -
Total ₩ 7,578,737 7,578,738 6,332,945 6,332,945 4,718,219 4,718,219
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
40
7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Continued
(d) The fair value hierarchy
The Company classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs
used in making the measurements.
The different levels have been defined as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The fair value measurements classified by fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Description
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
Level Ⅰ Level Ⅱ Level Ⅲ Total
Available-for-sale financial
assets ₩
70,522
37,227
93,420
201,169
Derivative assets
-
20,450
-
20,450
Total financial assets ₩ 70,522 57,677 93,420 221,619
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
-
1,007,219
-
1,007,219
Derivative liabilities
-
12,196
-
12,196
Total financial liabilities ₩
-
1,019,415
-
1,019,415
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
41
8. Inventories
(a) Inventories as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010 Merchandise, net of allowance for
valuation losses ₩ 1,478,568 1,237,774 1,096,647
Finished goods 2,933 - -
Goods in process 249 - -
Raw materials 166 - -
Subsidiary materials 29 - -
Supplies 1,188 772 896
Materials-in-transit 158 115 557
Finished apartment units 879 2,578 1,757
Total ₩ 1,484,170 1,241,239 1,099,857
(b) During 2011 and 2010, loss from valuation of inventory and reversal of loss on valuation of inventories are recognized as
follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cost of goods sold:
- Loss on valuation of inventories ₩ 5,668
8,546
9. Other Non-financial Assets
Other non-financial assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
(*) Long-term prepaid expenses mainly consist of lease prepayments.
Description
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current
Advance payments ₩ 61,904 33,795 20,742
Prepaid expenses 58,252 47,146 31,127
Subtotal 120,156 80,941 51,869
Non-current
Long-term advance payments 126,007 105,996 79,938
Long-term prepaid expenses (*) 651,827 597,997 489,225
Subtotal 777,834 703,993 569,163
Total ₩ 897,990 784,934 621,032
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
42
10. Investments in Associates
(a) The details of associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Company
December 31, 2011
Korean won
(millions)
Location
Principal
business
Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Balance at
December
31, 2011
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. Korea Distribution 25.00 ₩ 157,380
Daehong Communications Co., Ltd. Korea Advertisement agency 30.00 27,285
Lotte.Com Inc. Korea Distribution 34.39 11,610
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. Korea Capital 20.22 70,214
Lotteria Co., Ltd. Korea Restaurant chain 30.81 83,333
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 49.00 24,827
Lakepark Co., Ltd. Korea Real estate development 23.90 5,636
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. Korea Real estate development 31.96 43,480
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 20.00 16,106
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co., Ltd. Korea Real estate development 22.22 16,673
Lotte Giants Korea Baseball club 30.00 823
Lakepark AMC Korea Real estate development 23.90 72
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. Netherlands Holding company 30.81 110,908 Intime Lotte Department Store Co., Ltd.
(*1) China Distribution 50.00 -
Coralis S.A. Luxembourg Holding company 45.00 55,131
Bliss Co., Ltd. Korea Food manufacturing 30.00 150
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. (*1) Korea Film equipment 50.00 -
M-Venture Culture Investment L.P. Korea Film producing company 25.00 2,500
Capital One Diversity Cinema Fund Korea Film producing company 20.00 1,000 Shenyang SL Cinema Investment
Management Co., Ltd. (*1) China Cinema 49.00 1,496
So Big 5 Contents Investment Union Korea Film producing company 26.67 4,000 Capital One Middle-Low Budget Cinema
Fund Korea Film producing company 25.00 3,000
Hubei XL Cinema Co., Ltd. China Cinema 49.00 5,530
STL Co., Limited (*1) Korea Retail 50.00 1,000
Hemisphere Film Investors II LLC (*2) America Film producing company 100.00 23,260 CJ Venture Investment No.14 Culture
Contents Fund Korea Film producing company 30.00 6,000
Total ₩ 671,414
(*1) Intime Lotte Department Store Co., Ltd., D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd., Shenyang SL Cinema Investment Management Co.,
Ltd. and STL Co., Limited are jointly controlled entities.
(*2) The Company is a non-managing partner of Hemisphere Film Investors II LLC and doesn’t have power to govern the
financial and operation policies of it, but has significant influence on the entity.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
43
10. Investments in Associates, Continued
(a) The details of associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows, continued:
Company
December 31, 2010
Korean won
(millions)
Location
Principal
business
Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Balance at
December
31, 2010
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. Korea Distribution 25.00 ₩ 157,380
Daehong Communications Co., Ltd. Korea
Advertisement
agency 30.00 27,285
Lotte.Com Inc. Korea Distribution 34.39 11,610
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. Korea Capital 20.22 70,214
Lotteria Co., Ltd. Korea Restaurant chain 32.17 83,333
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 49.00 24,827
Lakepark Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development 23.90 5,636
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development 31.31 36,233
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 20.00 16,106
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development 22.22 16,673
Lotte Giants Korea Baseball club 30.00 823
Lakepark AMC Korea
Real estate
development 23.90 72
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. Netherlands Holding company 30.81 110,908 Intime Lotte Department Store Co.,
Ltd. China Distribution 50.00 -
Coralis S.A. Luxembourg Holding company 45.00 43,808
Bliss Co., Ltd. Korea
Food
manufacturing 30.00 150
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Film equipment 50.00 -
M-Venture Culture Investment L.P. Korea
Film producing
company 25.00 2,500
Capital One Diversity Cinema Fund Korea
Film producing
company 20.00 1,000 Shenyang SL Cinema Investment
Management Co., Ltd. China Cinema 49.14 752
Isu Entertainment Investment Union Korea
Film producing
company 37.50 1,961
Total ₩ 611,271
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
44
10. Investments in Associates, Continued
(a) The details of associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows, continued:
Company
January 1, 2010
Korean won
(millions)
Location
Principal
business
Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Balance at
January
1, 2010
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. Korea Distribution 25.00 ₩ 157,380 Daehong Communications Co.,
Ltd. Korea Advertisement agency
30.00 27,285
Lotte.Com Inc. Korea Distribution 34.39 11,610
Lotte Capital Co., Ltd. Korea Capital 20.22 70,214
Lotteria Co., Ltd. Korea Restaurant chain 21.21 35,178
FRL Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 49.00 24,827
Lakepark Co., Ltd. Korea Real estate development 23.90 5,636
Lotte Asset Development Co., Ltd. Korea Real estate development 31.31 36,233
Zara Retail Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Retail 20.00 16,106
Lotte Buyeo Resort Co., Ltd. Korea Real estate development 22.22 10,006
Lotte Giants Korea Baseball club 30.00 823
Lakepark AMC Korea Real estate development 23.90 72
Lotte Europe Holdings B.V. Netherlands Holding company 30.81 88,567 Intime Lotte Department Store Co.,
Ltd. China Distribution
50.00 -
Coralis S.A. Luxembourg Holding company 24.99 17,418
D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. Korea Film equipment 50.00
KTB Media Investment Union Korea Film producing company 30.00 977 M-Venture Culture Investment
L.P. Korea Film producing company
25.00 2,500 Isu Entertainment Investment
Union Korea Film producing company
37.50 1,962
Total ₩
506,794
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
45
11. Investments in Subsidiaries
(a) A summary of the subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
(*) Percentage of ownership represents an ownership of the Company. Percentage of ownership described in note 36
represents an ownership of the Company and its subsidiaries.
December 31, 2011
Korean won
(millions)
Subsidiaries
Location
Products or
services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Balance at
December
31, 2011
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Korea
Bakery
Dec. 31
90.54 9,530
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
79.01 582,875
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Credit card,
capital
Dec. 31
92.54 982,950
Woori Home Shopping &
Television Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
53.03 393,213
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
51.14 82,471
Lotte Square Co., Ltd. Korea Distribution Dec. 31 100.00 520,042
Lotte Gimhae Development
Co., Ltd. Korea Service company Dec. 31 100.00 300
Lotte Suwon Station
Shopping Town Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development Dec. 31 95.00 14,298
Lotte Songdo Shopping
Town Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development Dec. 31 39.22 40,000
NCF Co., Ltd. Korea
Apparel
manufacturing Dec. 31 94.50 18,876
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Hong Kong), Ltd. Hong Kong Holding company Dec. 31 100.00 945,999
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Singapore), Ltd. Singapore Holding company Dec. 31 100.00 232,705
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co.,
Ltd. Vietnam Distribution Dec. 31 94.55 47,666
Qingdao Lotte Mart
Commercial Co., Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 53.84 39,864
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 100.00 158,134
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co.,
Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 40.00 10,841
PT. Lotte Shopping
Indonesia Indonesia Distribution Dec. 31 55.00 214,068
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co.,
Ltd. Vietnam Cinema Dec. 31 90.00 7,097
4,300,929
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
46
11. Investments in Subsidiaries, Continued
(a) A summary of the subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows, continued:
December 31, 2010
Korean won
(millions)
Subsidiaries
Location
Balance at
December 31, 2011
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Balance at
December 31,
2010
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Korea
Bakery
Dec. 31
90.54 9,530
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
79.01 582,875
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Credit card,
capital
Dec. 31
92.54 982,950
Woori Home Shopping &
Television Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
53.03 393,213
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
51.14 82,471
Lotte Square Co., Ltd. Korea Distribution Dec. 31 100.00 520,042
Lotte Gimhae Development Co.,
Ltd. Korea Service company Dec. 31 100.00 300
Lotte Suwon Station Shopping
Town Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development Dec. 31 95.00 48
NCF Co., Ltd. Korea
Apparel
manufacturing Dec. 31 94.50 18,876
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Hong Kong), Ltd.
Hong
Kong Holding company Dec. 31 100.00 874,318
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Singapore), Ltd. Singapore Holding company Dec. 31 100.00 147,826
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co.,
Ltd. Vietnam Distribution Dec. 31 80.00 -
Qingdao Lotte Mart
Commercial Co., Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 53.85 30,048
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 100.00 158,134
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 76.92 10,841
PT. Lotte Shopping Indonesia Indonesia Distribution Dec. 31 55.00 214,068
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd. Vietnam Cinema Dec. 31 90.00 3,248
4,028,788
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
47
11. Investments in Subsidiaries, Continued
(a) A summary of the subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows, continued:
January 1, 2010
Korean won
(millions)
Subsidiaries
Location
Products or
services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Balance at
January
1, 2010
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd.
Korea
Bakery
Dec. 31
95.71 9,530 Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
79.01 582,875
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Credit card, capital
Dec. 31
92.54 982,950 Woori Home Shopping &
Television Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
53.03
393,213 Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
50.12 29,840 Lotte Krispy Kreme Doughnuts
co., Ltd.
Korea
Food manufacturing
Dec. 31
100.00
80,556 Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Hong Kong), Ltd. Hong Kong Holding company Dec. 31 100.00
743,870 Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Singapore), Ltd. Singapore Holding company Dec. 31 100.00
114,529
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co.,
Ltd. Vietnam Distribution Dec. 31 80.00 - Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial
Co., Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 100.00
30,048
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 100.00 158,134
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 100.00 10,841
PT. Lotte Shopping Indonesia Indonesia Distribution Dec. 31 55.00 214,068
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd. Vietnam Cinema Dec. 31 90.00 2,219
3,352,673
(b) The fair value of investments in subsidiaries for which a quoted price in active market is available as of December 31, 2011,
2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Description
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010 Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd. ₩ 823,613 761,842 607,415
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
48
12. Property and Equipment
(a) Changes in acquisition cost of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Acquisition cost
as of
January
1, 2011 Acquisitions Disposals Others (*)
Acquisition cost
as of
December
31,2011
Land ₩ 6,429,415 12,082 (99,387) 151,709 6,493,819
Buildings 4,334,479 22,328 (47,551) 189,507 4,498,763
Structures 243,968 1,685 (3,291) 16,008 258,370
Machinery 54,486 1,583 (621) 13,145 68,593
Vehicles 2,805 332 (79) 52 3,110
Display fixtures 208,545 2,501 (64,038) 5,219 152,227
Furniture and fixtures 1,530,773 92,169 (187,344) 128,937 1,564,535
Construction-in-
progress 797,021 861,035 (284) (956,065) 701,707
Total ₩ 13,601,492 993,715 (402,595) (451,488) 13,741,124
(*) Others include reclassifications of construction-in-progress to intangible assets and investment property.
2010
Korean won (millions)
Acquisition
cost as of
January
1, 2010 Acquisitions
Increase
from
acquisition
of stores Disposals Others (*)
Acquisition cost
as of
December
31, 2010
Land ₩ 6,391,292 11,267 227,119 (320,988) 120,725 6,429,415
Buildings 3,992,951 7,809 174,150 (214,847) 374,416 4,334,479
Structures 223,306 649 780 (11,582) 30,815 243,968
Machinery 41,185 962 - (928) 13,267 54,486
Vehicles 2,691 498 71 (394) (61) 2,805
Display fixtures 189,383 3,187 - (173) 16,148 208,545
Furniture and fixtures 1,256,363 103,400 24,103 (18,671) 165,578 1,530,773
Construction-in-
progress 658,546 737,979 2,178 (82) (601,600) 797,021
Total ₩ 12,755,717 865,751 428,401 (567,665) 119,288 13,601,492
(*) Others include reclassifications of construction-in-progress to intangible assets and investment property.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
49
12. Property and Equipment, Continued
(b) Changes in accumulated depreciation of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as
follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Accumulated
depreciation
as of January
1, 2011 Disposals Depreciation Others
Accumulated
depreciation
as of December
31, 2011
Buildings ₩ 1,249,471 (12,377) 124,802 3,621 1,365,517
Structures 43,322 (441) 11,567 33 54,481
Machinery 17,604 (621) 4,801 - 21,784
Vehicles 1,575 (78) 499 14 2,010
Display fixtures 179,029 (64,009) 9,439 - 124,459
Furniture and fixtures 1,087,945 (182,808) 152,612 (257) 1,057,492
Total ₩ 2,578,946 (260,334) 303,720 3,411 2,625,743
2010
Korean won (millions)
Accumulated
depreciation
as of January
1, 2010 Disposals Depreciation Others
Accumulated
depreciation
as of December
31, 2010
Buildings ₩ 1,188,600 (84,356) 125,871 19,356 1,249,471
Structures 33,495 (2,494) 12,356 (35) 43,322
Machinery 13,073 (677) 5,008 200 17,604
Vehicles 1,172 (317) 716 4 1,575
Display fixtures 171,733 (93) 7,389 - 179,029
Furniture and fixtures 994,245 (17,312) 111,235 (223) 1,087,945
Total ₩ 2,402,318 (105,249) 262,575 19,302 2,578,946
(c) There are no impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
50
12. Property and Equipment, Continued
(d) Pledged property and equipment provided by the Company as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Book value
Guaranteed a
mount
Type of
borrowings
Amount of
borrowings
Guarantee
recipient
Land and
buildings ₩
118,876 62,420
security deposit
48,217
Shinhan Bank
(e) During 2011 and 2010, capitalized borrowing costs and capitalization interest rates are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Capitalized borrowing costs ₩ 673
18
Capitalization interest rates (%)
4.73%
4.42%
13. Investment Property
(a) Changes in acquisition cost of investment property for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Acquisition cost
as of January 1,
2011 Acquisitions
Others (*)
Acquisition cost
as of December 31, 2011 Land ₩ 315,771 665 (22,816) 293,620
Buildings 185,318 1,000 (4,530) 181,788
Total ₩ 501,089 1,665 (27,346) 475,408
(*) Others include reclassification between property and equipment and investment property.
2010
Korean won (millions)
Acquisition cost
as of January 1,
2010 Acquisitions
Others (*)
Acquisition cost
as of December 31, 2010 Land ₩ 405,149 11,938 (101,316) 315,771
Buildings 234,697 26,723 (76,102) 185,318
Total ₩ 639,846 38,661 (177,418) 501,089
(*) Others include reclassification between property and equipment and investment property.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
51
13. Investment Property, Continued
(b) Changes in accumulated depreciation of investment property for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as
follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Accumulated
depreciation as of
January 1, 2011 Depreciation Others
Accumulated
depreciation as of December
31, 2011
Buildings ₩ 59,777 4,821 (3,034) 61,564
2010
Korean won (millions)
Accumulated
depreciation as of
January 1, 2010 Depreciation Others
Accumulated
depreciation as of December
31, 2010
Buildings ₩ 71,845 7,041 (19,109) 59,777
(c) Income and expense from investment property
The details of income and expense from investment property during 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Description
2011 2010
Rent income ₩ 38,875
38,235
Direct operating expense (including
maintenance and repair expenses)
(10,432) (9,932)
(d) Fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2011 was follows:
Korean won (millions)
Description
Book value Fair value (*)
Buildings ₩ 413,844 664,050
(*) The Company measured fair value by using the direct capitalization method and cost method.
(e) During 2011 and 2010, there was no recognition of impairment loss or reversal of impairment loss.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
52
14. Intangible Assets
(a) Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Book value
as of
January 1,
2011 Acquisitions Amortization Impairment Disposals Others (*1)
Book value
as of December
31, 2011
Goodwill ₩ 380,285 - - (609) - 5,237 384,913 Industrial property
rights 991 618 (450) - - - 1,159 Rights to use
facility 78,945 - (7,975) (199) 415,625 486,396 Membership 9,900 25 - - - - 9,925 Other intangible
assets (*2) 8,234 57,670 (57,103) - - (126) 8,675
-
Total ₩ 478,355 58,313 (65,528) (609) (199) 420,736 891,068
(*1) Others include reclassification of construction-in-progress to intangible assets and foreign exchange effects.
(*2) Other intangible assets are primarily related to movie distribution rights.
(b) Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
2010
Korean won (millions)
Book value
as of
January
1, 2010 Acquisitions
Increase from
acquisition of
stores Amortization Disposals Others
Book value
as of December
31, 2010
Goodwill ₩ 36,444 9,538 335,750 - - (1,447) 380,285 Industrial property
rights 723 574 - (306) - - 991 Rights to use facility 83,740 1 - (6,362) (437) 2,003 78,945 Membership 6,143 3,757 - - - - 9,900 Other intangible
assets 7,984 29,618 18 (29,373) - (13) 8,234
-
Total ₩ 135,034 43,488 335,768 (36,041) (437) 543 478,355
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
53
14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(c) Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the units of the lowest level at which the goodwill may be
monitored in terms of internal management of the Company and cannot be higher than any of the operating segments of the
Company.
Details of the goodwill allocated to the Company’s cash-generating units as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1,
2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Cash-generating units December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Department stores ₩ - - -
Discount store 338,043 338,043 2,293
Supermarket 46,870 42,242 34,151
Others - - -
Total ₩ 384,913 380,285 36,444
As of December 31, 2011, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units in others was less than the book value of the
cash-generating units, including goodwill, therefore an impairment loss of ₩609 million was recognized. Total
impairment loss was distributed to goodwill and recognized as intangible asset impairment loss.
The value in use of the Company’s cash-generating units was determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows
from the continuing use of the cash-generating units. The approach used to determine value in use as of December 31,
2011 was consistent used in 2010. The calculation of value in use was based on the following key assumptions:
- Cash flows were estimated based on past experience, actual results of operations and the Company’s five-year business
plan.
- The annual revenue growth rate included in the estimated future cash flows was estimated based on analysis of past
revenue growth rates. The revenues after the five-year period were assumed to grow constantly at zero to three percent.
- The Company’s weighted average capital cost was applied as the discount rate in determining the recoverable amount of
cash-generating units.
As a result of the Company’s impairment testing, value in use exceeded the carrying amount for the discount store and
supermarket cash-generating units.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
54
14. Intangible Assets, Continued
(d) Impairment testing of other intangible assets with indefinite estimated useful lives
The details of intangible assets with indefinite estimated useful lives as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010
are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Cash-generating units December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Department stores ₩ 6,379 6,360 3,995
Discount store 1,531 1,525 613
Supermarket 894 894 608
Others 1,121 1,121 927
Total ₩ 9,925 9,900 6,143
As a result of the impairment test on indefinite intangible assets, value in use exceeded the carrying amounts for all cash-
generating units.
15. Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Trade payables ₩ 2,311,167
2,039,095 1,778,877
Other payables
737,483
667,707 726,580
Total ₩ 3,048,650
2,706,802 2,505,457
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
55
16. Other Financial Liabilities
Other financial liabilities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Current derivative liabilities held for
the purpose of hedging ₩ 7,096
6,572 -
Financial guarantee liabilities
437
829 321
Accrued expenses
78,243
58,630 45,258
Deposits received
202,450
217,663 238,667
Subtotal
288,226
283,694 284,246
Non-current:
Derivative liabilities
5,100
13,227 -
Deposit received
34,435
14,965 11,255
Subtotal
39,535
28,192 11,255
Total ₩ 327,761
311,886 295,501
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
56
17. Borrowings and Debentures
(a) Borrowings and debentures as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010 Current:
Short-term borrowings ₩ 300,000
510,000 10,000
Current portion of long-term
borrowings 560,878
- -
Discount on long-term
borrowings (307)
- -
Current portion of long-term
debentures 348,516
974,603 126,282
Discount on debentures
(76)
(2,298) (95)
Subtotal
1,209,011
1,482,305 136,187
Non-current:
Long-term borrowings
-
533,014 378,846
Discount on long-term
borrowings -
(925) -
Long-term debentures
3,002,633
1,303,598 1,409,540
Discount on debentures
(9,319)
(3,735) (7,313)
Subtotal
2,993,314
1,831,952 1,781,073
Total ₩ 4,202,325
3,314,257 1,917,260
(b) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Lender
Annual interest rate (%)
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011 December
31, 2010 January
1, 2010
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Korea agro-Fisheries
& Food Trade Corp.
-
4.00
4.00 ₩ -
10,000 10,000 Bank of America -
2.95
-
-
100,000 - Shinhan Bank -
3.31
-
-
100,000 - Samsung securities
Co.,Ltd
3.60
3.36
-
100,000
100,000 - Korea exchange Bank 4.34
3.41
-
100,000
100,000 -
ING Bank 4.08
3.28
-
100,000
100,000 -
Total
₩ 300,000
510,000 10,000
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
57
17. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(c) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Lender
Annual
interest
rate (%)
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010 Lotte Co., Ltd.
(Japan)
3.40 ₩ 445,548
419,124 378,846
BNP Paribas Bank 3M USD
Libor+1.20
115,330
113,890 -
Present value
discount (307)
(925) -
Subtotal
560,571
532,089 378,846
Current portion of
long-term
borrowings
560,878
- -
Present value
discount
(307)
- -
Total ₩ -
532,089 378,846
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
58
17. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(d) Debentures as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Description
Maturity
Interest
rate (%)
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
52nd placed
(foreign currency) Sep. 30, 2010
3M Euro Yen
Libor+1.60 ₩ -
- 126,282 46th placed
(foreign currency) Apr. 29, 2011
6M USD
Libor+1.00
-
113,890 116,760 47th placed
(foreign currency)
May 29, 2011
6M Euro Yen
Tibor+1.20
-
251,474 227,308 48th placed
(foreign currency)
Sep. 29, 2011
3M Euro Yen
Libor+1.60
-
153,679 138,910 49th placed
(foreign currency)
Oct. 17, 2011
3M USD
Libor+1.75
-
341,670 350,280 50th placed
Feb. 05, 2012
5.10
200,000
200,000 200,000 51st placed
(foreign currency)
Jun. 26, 2012
3M Euro Yen
Libor+1.50
148,516
139,708 126,282 53rd placed
Dec. 03, 2014
5.30
250,000
250,000 250,000 54-1st placed
Mar. 12, 2013
4.44
200,000
200,000 - 54-2nd placed
Mar. 12, 2015
4.82
400,000
400,000 - 55th placed
(foreign currency)
May 20, 2013
3M USD
Libor+0.80
115,330
113,890 - 56th placed
(foreign currency)
Sep. 30, 2011
3M USD
Libor+1.05
-
113,890 - 57th placed
(foreign currency)
Mar. 17, 2014
3M USD
Libor+0.80
230,660
- - 1st placed (Global bond)
Apr. 07. 2016
3.88
461,320
- - 58-1st placed
(foreign currency)
Dec. 05, 2014
3M JPY
Libor+0.60
222,774
- - 58-2nd placed
(foreign currency)
Nov. 28, 2014
3M USD
Libor+1.50
115,330
- - USD convertible bonds(*)
Jul . 05, 2016
-
539,614
- - JPY convertible bonds (*)
Jul . 05, 2016
-
467,605
- -
Subtotal
3,351,149
2,278,201 1,535,822
Less: Discount on debentures
(9,395)
(6,033) (7,408)
Total book value
3,341,754
2,272,168 1,528,414
Less: Current portion of debentures,
net of discount
348,440
972,305 126,187
Total
₩ 2,993,314
1,299,863 1,402,227
(*) USD convertible bonds and JPY convertible bonds have been designated as financial liabilities at fair value through pr
ofit of loss as of December 31, 2011. The terms and conditions are summarized as follows:
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
59
17. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(a) Type of bonds: Registered overseas unsecured convertible bonds
(b) Total face value of bonds:
USD Bonds: 500,000,000
JPY Bonds: 32,500,000,000
Total(in won): 978,969,250,000
(c) Exchange Rate
USD Fixed Exchange Rate: exchange rate of KRW 1,083.50/USD 1.00
JPY Fixed Exchange Rate: exchange rate of KRW 13.4529/JPY 1.00
(d) Bond interest rate
Coupon rate(%): -
Yield to maturity(%): 0 (overseas convertible bonds without guarantee in U.S. dollars)
(0.25) (overseas convertible bonds without guarantee in Japanese yen)
(e) Date of bond maturity: July 5, 2016
(f) Principal redemption method:
i. Redemption on the maturity date: Redemption in lump sum on the maturity date for the principal amount of bonds for
which a condition for early redemption has not occurred and the conversion right has not been exercised.
ii. Early redemption: The Company has a call option, whereas bond holders have a put option.
(g) Put option by bondholders:
The put option can be exercised if any of the following conditions occurs:
On the third anniversary of the date of payment (July 5, 2014);
i. If any change of control occurs in the Company; or
ii. The issued stocks of the Company is unlisted from the stock exchange or their transaction is suspended for 30
consecutive transaction days or longer.
(h) Call option by the Company:
The call option can be exercised if any of the following conditions occurs:
i. If the closing price for 20 transactional days in 30 consecutive transaction days reaches 130% or more of the conversion
price between 3 years from the issuance date and 30 business days to the maturity date;
ii. If the balance of bonds that has not been redeemed reaches less than 10% of the sum of the total issued amount (clean up
call); or
iii. Any additional tax burden arises due to the amendments of the related laws and regulations.
(i) Matters relating to conversion:
i. Conversion ratio (%): 100
ii. Conversion price (KRW per share): 650,000
iii. Method to decide conversion price:
While following Article 5-22 of the Regulations on Issuance, Public Disclosure, etc. of Securities, 23.8% conversion
premium was applied to the closing price of the shares listed on the Korea Exchange on the day of conversion price
determination.
iv. Type of shares to be issued following conversion: Registered common shares
v. Period to apply for conversion:
Start date: July 5, 2012
End date: 7 business days prior to the maturity date
vi. Matters for the adjustment of conversion price:
In the case where a condition for re-adjustment of the conversion price has occurred, such as share dilution, the
conversion price will be adjusted in accordance with the provisions in the relevant bonds purchase agreement.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
60
17. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued
(e) Maturities of long-term borrowings and debentures as of December 31, 2011 are scheduled as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Borrowings
Debentures Total
Within 1 year ₩ 568,048
331,000 899,048
1 ~ 2 years
-
311,700 311,700
2 ~ 3 years
-
811,900 811,900
3 ~ 4 years
-
400,000 400,000
More than 4 years
-
1,394,203 1,394,203
Total ₩ 568,048
3,248,803 3,816,851
18. Unearned Revenues
The details of unearned revenues as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Membership points ₩ 28,137
28,167 28,799
Other points (*)
50,585
47,133 43,464
Current unearned rental income
2,550
1,669 4,640
Others
336
414 50
Subtotal
81,608
77,383 76,953
Non-current:
Non-current unearned rental
income 2,017
1,983 1,017
Total ₩ 83,625
79,366 77,970
(*) Other points are primarily related to promotional gift certificates issued upon sales.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
61
19. Provisions
Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Book value
as of
January 1,
2011 Increase
Utilization
Book value
as of
December 31,
2011
Current:
Provision for bonus points
reward program ₩ 2,145 1,625 (2,127) 1,643
Provision for sales return 1,613 1,800 (1,613) 1,800
Total ₩ 3,758 3,425 (3,740) 3,443
2010
Korean won (millions)
Book value
as of
January 1,
2011 Increase Utilization
Book value
as of
December 31,
2011
Current:
Provision for bonus points
reward program ₩ 1,512 3,865 (3,232) 2,145
Provision for sales return 1,467 1,613 (1,467) 1,613
Total ₩ 2,979 5,478 (4,699) 3,758
20. Other Non-financial Liabilities
Other non-financial liabilities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Current:
Withholdings ₩ 48,307
32,261 11,081
Withholdings of value added tax
43,421
68,496 40,646
Advances received
436,563
409,153 372,636
Advance receipt -construction
-
- 347
Total ₩ 528,291
509,910 424,710
Advances received primarily related to amount received for purchased gift certificates.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
62
21. Employee Benefits
(a) Details of defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Present value of defined benefit
obligations ₩ 237,301
182,073 149,473
Fair value of plan assets
(150,114)
(112,084) (104,332)
Total ₩ 87,187
69,989 45,141
(b) Details of present value of other long-term employee benefits as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are
summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Present value of other long-term
employee benefits ₩ 40,839
37,335 23,005
(c) Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Beginning of year ₩ 182,073
149,473
Current service costs
52,570
36,830
Interest costs
12,739
10,319
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
9,529
32,198
Payments
(25,209)
(60,594)
Others
5,599
13,847
End of year ₩ 237,301
182,073
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
63
21. Employee Benefits, Continued
(d) During 2011 and 2010, the changes on plan assets of an employee benefit plan are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Beginning of year ₩ 112,084 104,332
Expected return on plan assets
5,660 4,461
Actuarial gain (loss)
(692) 5,421
Employer contribution
45,171 29,179
Payments
(12,486) (34,089)
Others
377 2,780
End of year ₩ 150,114 112,084
(e) The components of plan assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Short-term funds ₩ 16,807 19,380 56,103
Fixed time deposits
42,917 74,497 10,621
CP, ABCP
12,605 16,580 7,774
Bonds
77,730 1,568 29,788
National Pension Fund
55 59 46
Total ₩ 150,114 112,084 104,332
(f) Expenses recognized for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
(g) The principal actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
December 31,
2011
December 31,
2010
January
1, 2010
Discount rate
5.09% ~ 5.37%
5.97% ~ 6.23% 6.86% ~ 6.96%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
4.51% ~ 4.80%
4.51% ~ 4.80% 4.51% ~ 4.51%
Expected rate of promotion
1.89% ~ 3.36%
2.04% ~ 4.79% 1.93% ~ 4.21%
Expected rate of increase in salaries
3.50% ~ 5.00%
3.47% ~ 5.00% 3.03% ~ 5.00%
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Current service costs ₩ 52,570
36,830
Interest costs
12,739
10,319
Expected return on plan assets
(5,660)
(4,461)
Long-term employee benefits
6,221
14,896
Total ₩ 65,870
57,584
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
64
22. Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting
(a) Details of derivatives outstanding as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Type
Description
Description
Cash flow hedge Interest rate
swap
At the maturity of the swap, the interest payments for debentures in
USD and JPY based on floating rates are exchanged back with fixed
interest rate payments.
(b) Details of currency swaps, as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Principal amount
(thousands)
Fixed
exchange
rate (won)
Variable rate
Swap
rate
Maturity
51th non-guaranteed bond
JPY 10,000,000 13.100
3M Euro Yen
Tibor+1.50 3.92%
June 26,.
2012
55th non-guaranteed bond
USD 100,000 1,117.0
3M USD
Libor+0.80 3.98%
May 20,.
2013
57th non-guaranteed bond
USD 200,000 1,125.0
3M USD
Libor+0.80 4.05%
March 17,.
2014
58-1st non-guaranteed bond
JPY 15,000,000 14.880
3M JPY
Libor+0.60 3.42%
December
5,. 2014
58-2nd non-guaranteed bond
USD 100,000 1,137.0
3M USD
Libor+1.50 3.03%
November
28,. 2014
Long-term debt
USD 100,000 1,225.0
3M USD
Libor+1.20 3.36%
June 29,.
2012
(c) Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Type of
derivatives
Description
Related accounts
Korean won
(millions)
Trade
Put option
Loss on valuation of derivative
instruments ₩ (34,879)
Cash flow
hedge
Currency swap Gain on valuation of derivative
instruments
18,978
Loss on valuation of derivative
instruments
(426)
Unrealized gain on valuation of
derivative instruments, net of tax effect
6,809
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
65
23. Capital Stock and Capital Surplus
(a) Pursuant to its amended Articles of Incorporation, the Company’s authorized capital stock is 60,000,000 shares, which
consist of common shares and preferred shares each with a par value of ₩5,000 per share. The Company is authorized to
issue non-voting preferred shares of up to one-fourth of the Company’s total issued and outstanding capital stock. Holders
of preferred shares may, upon a resolution of the board of directors at the time of the issuance of the preferred shares, be
entitled to receive dividends prior to the holders of common shares. The preferred shares will be automatically converted
to common shares within ten years of issuance as determined by the Company’s board of directors. However, if the
holders of preferred shares do not receive the minimum dividends as prescribed, the prescribed conversion date will be
extended to the time when all such minimum dividend amounts are paid to the holders of preferred shares. As of
December 31, 2011, the Company has not issued any preferred stock and 29,043,374 shares of common stock were issued
and outstanding.
(b) Capital surplus as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consists of the following:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Additional paid-in capital ₩ 3,605,117
3,605,117 3,605,117
Other
17,066
17,066 17,066
₩ 3,622,183
3,622,183 3,622,183
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
66
24. Retained Earnings
(a) Details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010 Legal reserve ₩ 170,950
166,594 162,963
Voluntary reserve
5,420,052
4,460,052 3,790,052
Unappropriated retained earnings
3,814,866
4,087,010 4,039,538
₩ 9,405,868
8,713,656 7,992,553
(b) Changes in retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Beginning of period ₩ 8,713,656
7,992,553
Profit for the period
742,937
778,293
Dividends
(43,566)
(36,304)
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension
plans
(7,159)
(20,886)
End of period ₩ 9,405,868
8,713,656
(c) Details of appropriation of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010(*)
I. Unappropriated retained earnings: ₩ 3,814,866 4,087,010
Balance at beginning of year 3,079,088 3,329,603
Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit
pension plans (7,159) (20,886)
Profit for the year 742,937 778,293
II. Appropriation of retained earnings: 3,787,922 1,007,922
Regal reserve 4,357 4,357
Voluntary reserve 3,740,000 960,000
Cash dividends 43,565 43,565
III.Unappropriated retained earnings to be
carried over to subsequent year 26,944 3,079,088
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
67
25. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as
follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Beginning
balance
Changes for
the period
Tax effects for
the period
Balance as of
December
31, 2011 Change in fair value of available-
for-sale financial assets ₩ 99,528
(59,817)
11,669
51,380
Effective portion of changes in fair
value of cash flow hedges
(16,349)
8,768
(1,959)
(9,540)
Total ₩ 83,179
(51,049) 9,710 41,840
2010
Korean won (millions)
Beginning
balance
Changes for
the period
Tax effects for
the period
Balance as of
December 31,
2010
Change in fair value of available-
for-sale financial assets ₩ 65,937
43,065
(9,474)
99,528
Effective portion of changes in fair
value of cash flow hedges
(11,207)
(6,985)
1,843
(16,349)
Total ₩ 54,730
36,080
(7,631)
83,179
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
68
26. Earnings per Share
(a) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions,
except per share amount)
2011 2010
Profit for the period 742,937 778,293
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 29,043,374 29,043,374
Earnings per share ₩ 25,580 26,798
(*) Diluted earnings per share are not calculated as there is no dilution effect.
(b) Potential ordinary shares from conversion of convertible bonds as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
USD Bonds
JPY Bonds
Principal amount(*) (in millions of won) ₩ 541,750
437,219
Conversion price (in won)
650,000 650,000
Number of potential ordinary shares
833,462
672,645
(*) Principal amount of convertible bonds are the amount of USD 500 million and JPY 32,500 million multiplied by the
fixed exchange rate of 1,083.50/USD and 13.4529/JPY, respectively.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
69
27. Sales and Cost of Sales
(a) Details of sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Sales-merchandise ₩ 15,221,094
13,428,067
Sales-merchandise in direct
management
14,444,987
12,699,151
Specific sales-merchandise
776,107
728,916
Discount store sales - merchandise
(1,090,532)
(984,060)
Sales allowance and discount
(268,619)
(220,489)
Reserve for returned goods unsold and
deferred sales
(199,786)
(184,313)
Cost of specific merchandise sold
(622,127)
(579,258)
Sales-finished goods
3,890
-
Others
1,047,270
900,675
Total ₩ 15,181,722
13,344,682
(b) Details of cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Cost of merchandise sold ₩ 10,567,834
9,292,015
Cost of products sold
1,401
-
Cost of other operating revenue
78,331
81,040
Total ₩ 10,647,566
9,373,055
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
70
28. Profit from Operations
(a) Details of selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
Salaries ₩ 662,937
584,286
Retirement and termination benefits
59,601
42,688
Other employee benefits
6,217
14,896
Employee welfare
133,257
110,967
Education and training
12,211
9,866
Travel
18,861
16,498
Insurance premium
6,799
6,123
Taxes and dues
82,542
77,079
Supplies and stationery
55,117
51,318
Publication expense
1,887
1,917
Communications
11,188
10,386
Utilities
169,720
153,681
Maintenance
20,928
18,832
Rent
298,556
208,512
Depreciation
308,540
269,616
Amortization of intangible assets
10,194
8,614
Commissions and fees
364,876
318,841
Service commission expenses
546,913
454,382
Advertising
192,873
175,947
Sales commission
152,591
112,937
Sales promotion expenses
131,438
121,152
Decoration
12,755
15,938
Transportation
12,850
7,428
Others
8,284 6,600
Total ₩ 3,281,135
2,798,504
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
71
28. Profit from Operations, Continued
(b) Details of other operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Other operating income:
Gain on foreign currency transactions ₩ 314
325
Gain on foreign currency translation
7
2
Gain on disposal of property and
equipment
9,095
55,719
Gain on disposal of intangible assets
35
92
Others (*1)
32,867
25,706
Total ₩ 42,318
81,844
Other operating expense:
Loss on foreign currency transactions ₩ 808
346
Loss on foreign currency translation
2
-
Loss on disposal of property and
equipment
17,179
32,967
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
-
1
Impairment of intangible assets
609
-
Impairment of other non-current assets
204
784
Donation
13,525
10,969
Other bad debt expenses
400
-
Others (*2)
33,100
22,634
Total ₩ 65,827
67,701
(*1) Others primarily relates to income from unused gift certificates after expiration date and penalty from suppliers on
delayed delivery of merchandise.
(*2) Others primarily relates to non-deductible value added tax.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
72
29. Nature of Expenses Details of nature of expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
30. Changes in Classification for Operating Income
The effect of the differences in classification for operating income between K-GAAP and K-IFRS are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Purchase of inventories ₩ 10,756,100
9,405,714
Changes in inventories
(242,931)
(141,382)
Employee benefits expense
862,672
752,836
Rent
298,556
208,512
Depreciation and amortization
374,069
305,658
Commissions
152,591
112,937
Sales promotion expenses
131,438
121,152
Commission expenses
364,902 318,841
Service contract expenses
546,913 454,382
Advertising expenses
192,873 175,947
Decoration
12,755
15,938
Transportation
12,850
7,428
Others
465,913
433,596
Total ₩ 13,928,701
12,171,559
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Operating income under K-GAAP ₩ 1,253,022
1,173,122
Included items:
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
9,095
55,719
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
(17,179)
(32,967)
Donation
(13,525)
(10,969)
Others
(1,901)
2,361
Excluded items:
-
-
Total difference
(23,510)
14,144
Operating income under K-IFRS ₩ 1,229,512
1,187,266
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
73
31. Finance Income and Finance Expenses
(a) Details of finance income and finance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011
2010
Finance income:
Interest income ₩ 69,942
53,232
Dividend income
21,474
18,227
Gain on foreign currency transactions
33,084
219
Gain on foreign currency translation
555
23,366
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
62,777
-
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments held for
the purpose of hedging
18,978
54,594
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments held for
the purpose of trading
-
3,063
Gain on transaction of derivative instruments held for
the purpose of hedging
25,917
10,052
Gain on transaction of derivative instruments held for
the purpose of trading
575
-
Reversal of other bad debt expenses
16,894
-
Gain on disposal of investments in associates
204
-
Total ₩ 250,400 162,753
Finance expenses:
Interest expense ₩ 149,757
141,846
Loss on foreign currency transactions
25,895
13,235
Loss on foreign currency translation
72,522
95,409
Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
54,544
-
Loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
6
242
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments held for
the purpose of hedging
426
22,600
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments held for
the purpose of trading
34,878
-
Loss on transaction of derivative instruments held for
the purpose of hedging
16,504
-
Loss on transaction of derivative instruments held for
the purpose of trading
3,400
-
Other bad debt losses
-
11,852
Loss on disposal of investments in associates
-
32,788
Total ₩ 357,932
317,972
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
74
31. Finance Income and Finance Expenses, Continued
(b) Details of finance income and finance expenses by financial instruments category for the years ended December 31, 2011
and 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Category Details
2011
2010
Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents:
Interest income ₩ 29,424
25,504
Loans and receivables: Short-term financial instruments:
Interest income
9,915
2,506
Loans:
Interest income
3,409
4,116
Guarantee deposits:
Interest income
25,994
19,844
Available-for-sale financial
assets:
Available-for-sale financial assets:
Interest income
1,199
1,264
Dividend income
21,474
18,227
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-
for-sale financial assets
(59,816)
43,065
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale
financial assets
62,771
(242)
Financial liabilities based on
amortized cost:
Borrowings:
Interest expense
32,196
35,076
Debentures:
Interest expense
114,638
101,193
Rental guarantee deposits:
Interest expense
2,924
5,578
Financial assets and liabilities at
fair value through profit or loss:
Derivatives:
Gain (loss) on valuation
(34,879)
3,062
(Loss) on transaction
(2,825)
-
Overseas convertible bonds:
(Loss) on valuation
(54,544)
-
Derivative assets and liabilities
held for the purpose of hedging:
Derivatives:
Gain on valuation
18,552
31,994
Gain on transaction 9,413 10,052
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
75
32. Income Taxes
(a) The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
(b) During 2011 and 2010, the details of income tax expense recognized directly to equity are as follows:
Income tax related to actuarial losses (gains) was recognized directly in equity and income tax related to losses (gains) on
valuation of available-for-sale financial assets and losses (gains) on valuation of derivatives are recognized in other
comprehensive income.
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Current tax expense ₩ 255,827
302,542
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
110,444
(47,048)
Income taxes directly charged to equity
12,772
(1,740)
Income tax expense ₩ 379,043
253,754
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Change in fair value of available-for-sale
financial assets ₩ 11,669
(9,474)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of
cash flow hedges
(1,959)
1,843
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses
3,062
5,891
Income tax directly charged to equity ₩ 12,772
(1,740)
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
76
32. Income Taxes, Continued
(c) During 2011 and 2010, effective tax rates are reconciled as follows:
In December 2011, the Korean government changed the corporate income tax rate for taxable income exceeding ₩ 20
billion from 22.0% to 24.2% prospectively from 2012.
(d) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate to be applied for the year in which temporary differences
are expected to be realized.
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Profit before income tax ₩ 1,121,980
1,032,047
Tax rates (%)
24.20%
24.20%
Income tax using statutory tax rates
271,493
249,729
Adjustment:
107,550
4,025
Tax effects on non-taxable income
(1,614)
(1,320)
Tax effects on non-deductible income
1,573
241
Tax credit
(1,925)
(4,410)
Adjustments for prior periods
(451)
(2,433)
Effect of change in tax rate
109,388
4,193
Others
579
7,754
Income tax expenses ₩ 379,043
253,754
Effective tax rate (%)
33.78%
24.59%
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
77
32. Income Taxes, Continued
(e) During 2011 and 2010, the changes on deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
2011
Korean won (millions)
Beginning
balance
Profit or loss
Other
comprehensive
income
Balance as of
December
31, 2011
Investments in subsidiaries and
associates ₩ (236,317)
(23,632)
-
(259,949)
Depreciation expense
34,431
(3,748)
-
30,683
Allowance for doubtful accounts
6,056
(4,190)
-
1,866
Property and equipment
(capitalization of borrowing costs)
(12,976)
(312)
-
(13,288)
Land (asset revaluation)
(902,185)
(73,212)
-
(975,397)
Provision for mileage program
9,647
(2,440)
-
7,207
Accrued expense
10,634
709
-
11,343
Losses (gains) on valuation of
available-for-sale financial assets
(28,072)
-
11,668
(16,404)
Losses (gains) on valuation of
derivatives
(24,615)
29,066
(1,959)
2,492
Foreign currency translation gains
(losses)
38,081 (31,837)
-
6,244
Losses on valuation of convertible
bonds
-
(11,502)
-
(11,502)
Other intangible assets
3,409
3,405
-
6,814
Rental guarantee deposits
7,293
1,732
-
9,025
Salaries and retirement benefits
17,632
360
3,063
21,055
Goodwill
(4,514)
(9,448)
-
(13,962)
Others
1,598
1,832
-
3,430
Total ₩ (1,079,898)
(123,217)
12,772
(1,190,343)
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
78
32. Income Taxes, Continued
(e) During 2011 and 2010, the changes on deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows, continued
2010
Korean won (millions)
Beginning
balance
Profit or loss
Other
comprehensive
income
Balance as of
December
31, 2010
Investments in subsidiaries and
associates ₩ (236,317) -
-
(236,317)
Depreciation expense
42,745 (8,314)
-
34,431
Allowance for doubtful accounts
3,534 2,522
-
6,056
Property and equipment
(capitalization of borrowing costs)
(13,177) 201
-
(12,976)
Land (asset revaluation)
(946,234) 44,049
-
(902,185)
Provision for mileage program
9,454 193
-
9,647
Accrued expense
7,739 2,895
-
10,634
Gains on valuation of available-for-sale
financial assets
(18,598) -
(9,474)
(28,072)
Losses (gains) on valuation of
derivatives
(14,647) (11,812)
1,844
(24,615)
Foreign currency translation gains
18,783 19,298
-
38,081
Other intangible assets
3,398 11
-
3,409
Rental guarantee deposits
6,350 943
-
7,293
Salaries and retirement benefits
8,005 3,736 5,891 17,632
Goodwill
1,235 (5,749)
-
(4,514)
Others
784 814
-
1,598
Total ₩ (1,126,946) 48,787
(1,739)
(1,079,898)
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
79
32. Income Taxes, Continued
(f) Temporary differences not recognized as deferred tax assets related to investments in associates and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Investments in associates and
subsidiaries ₩ 281,865
282,902 251,023
33. Separate Statements of Cash Flows
(a) As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1 2010, the details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December
31, 2011
December
31, 2010
January
1, 2010
Cash ₩ 25,582
17,682 14,903
Deposits
12,330
17,027 8,477
Other cash equivalents
1,298,999
590,638 399,407
Total ₩ 1,336,911
625,347 422,787
(b) During 2011 and 2010, the details of the significant transactions without cash inflows and outflows in investing activities
and financing activities are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Change in fair value of available-for-sale
financial assets ₩ (59,816)
43,065
Reclassification of construction-in-process
959,605
574,625
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
80
34. Operating Leases
(a) Lessee
1) The Company has entered into the operating leases for buildings, furniture and fixtures and vehicles. Future lease
payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2) Lease payments for fixed rental and contingent rental recognized as expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011
were ₩174,573 million and ₩123,982 million, respectively.
(b) Lessor
1) The Company has entered into the operating leases of its certain of properties and equipment. Future lease payments
receivable under operating leases as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2) Lease collection from fixed rental and contingent rental recognized as income for the year ended December 31, 2011
were ₩39,486 million and ₩457,563 million, respectively.
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Within 1 year ₩ 171,019
174,573
1 ~ 5 years
613,726
675,462
Thereafter
649,237
758,520
Total ₩ 1,433,982
1,608,555
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Within 1 year ₩ 44,898
39,486
1 ~ 5 years
17,126
14,827
Thereafter
310
450
Total ₩ 62,334
54,763
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
81
35. Contingent Liabilities and Financial Commitments
(a) As of December 31, 2011, the Company has various forms of credit facility commitments with financial institutions as
follows:
Credit line
Korean won (millions),
Foreign currency
(thousands)
Amount used
under credit facility
Korean won (millions),
Foreign currency (thousands)
General loan KRW 200,000 KRW 100,000
Discount of bill KRW 200,000 KRW 100,000
Buyer’s credit KRW 200,000 KRW 14,897
Bank overdraft KRW 65,000 KRW 1
Letter of credit USD 13,500 USD 2,962
(b) Material contracts of the Company are as follows:
Contractor
Description of contract
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd., Lotte Station Building Co.,
Ltd. and Lotte Square Co., Ltd.
Providing management services
(c) As of December 31, 2011, the Company is the plaintiff in various lawsuits claiming damages totaling ₩11,363 million and
the Company is the defendant in various lawsuits with damage claims totaling ₩7,492 million.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
82
36. Transactions and Balances with Related Companies
(a) Details of investor and subsidiary relationships with the Company as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Related company
Ownership (%)
Control relationship (*)
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. 9.58 Affiliate of Lotte Company
Korea Fuji Film Co., Ltd. 8.52 Affiliate of Lotte Company
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. 8.52 Affiliate of Lotte Company
Lotte Data Communication Company 5.22 Affiliate of Lotte Company
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co., Ltd. 4.26 Affiliate of Lotte Company
Lotte Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 1.03 Affiliate of Lotte Company
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 0.85 Affiliate of Lotte Company
(*) Lotte Company represents a Company of entities as defined and restricted by the Monopoly Regulation and Fair
Trade Act in Korea.
December 31, 2011
Subsidiaries
Location Products or services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Lotte Midopa Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
79.01
Lotte Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Credit card, capital
Dec. 31
92.54
eB Card Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
95.00
Gyeonggi Smartcard Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
100.00
Inchon Smartcard Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
100.00
Chungnam Smartcard Co., Ltd.
Korea
Electronic banking
business
Dec. 31
100.00
Woori Home Shopping & Television
Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
53.03
Korea Seven Co., Ltd.
Korea
Distribution
Dec. 31
51.14
Buy the way Inc. Korea Distribution Dec. 31 100.00
Lotte Boulangerie Co., Ltd. Korea Bakery Dec. 31 90.54
Lotte Square Co., Ltd. Korea Distribution Dec. 31 100.00
NCF Co., Ltd. Korea
Apparel
manufacturing Dec. 31 94.50
Lotte Gimhae Development Co., Ltd. Korea Service company Dec. 31 100.00
Lotte Suwon Station Shopping Town
Co., Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development Dec. 31 95.00
Lotte Songdo Shopping Town Co.,
Ltd. Korea
Real estate
development Dec. 31 58.82
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
83
36. Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued
December 31, 2011
Subsidiaries
Location Products or services
Fiscal
year
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
Distribution
Dec. 31
94.55
Qingdao Lotte Mart Commercial Co.,
Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping Holdings (Singapore),
Ltd.
Singapore
Holding company
Dec. 31
100.00
PT. Lotte Shopping Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
80.00
PT. Lotte Mart Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Shopping India Pvt., Ltd.
India
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Hotel & Retail Vietnam Pte.
Ltd.
Singapore
Holding company
Dec. 31
60.00
Lotte Shopping Holdings
(Hong Kong), Ltd.
Hong
Kong
Holding company
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart China Co., Ltd. and its
subsidiaries
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Home Shopping Company
Limited
Cayman
Holding company
Dec. 31
88.98
Lucky Pai Ltd. and its subsidiaries
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
73.80
Lotte Business Management (Tianjin)
Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Mart Global Sourcing Center
Co., Ltd.
China
Trading company
Dec. 31
100.00
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
Cinema
Dec. 31
90.00
Jilin Lotte Mart Co., Ltd.
China
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
PT. Lotte Shopping Plaza Indonesia
Indonesia
Distribution
Dec. 31
100.00
Lotte Department Store(Shenyang)
Co., Ltd. China Distribution Dec. 31 100.00
Lotte International Department
Store(Weihai) Co., Ltd.
China Distribution Dec. 31 100.00
Lotte DatViet Homeshopping Co.,
Ltd. Vietnam Distribution Dec. 31 63.03
Lottemart Danang Co., Ltd. Vietnam Distribution Dec. 31 100.00
Lottemart C&C India Pvt. Ltd. India Distribution Dec. 31 100.00
The 4th Sprint Korea SPC Dec. 31 0.90
The 2nd Supreme Korea SPC Dec. 31 0.90
The 3rd Supreme Korea SPC Dec. 31 0.90
The 4th Supreme Korea SPC Dec. 31 0.90
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
84
36. Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued
(b) Significant transactions which occurred in the normal course of business with related companies for the years ended
December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Related company
Revenues Expenses
Revenues Expenses
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. ₩ 25,578
72,830
21,154
67,534
Lotte Confectionery Co.,
Ltd. 11,519
116,821
16,204
96,458
Lotte Chilsung Beverage
Co., Ltd. 9,347
60,730
7,821
47,658
Lotte Engineering &
Construction Co., Ltd. 3,093
529,275
3,105
464,430
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 6,046
14,603
5,663
19,600
Lotte Station Building Co.,
Ltd. 15,809
5,959
16,331
5,829
Lotte Samkang Co., Ltd. 2,563
-
2,549
-
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd. 5,546
55,721
6,830
56,545
Lotte Trading Co., Ltd. 9,209
237,340
8,521
180,626
Lotte Aluminium Co., Ltd. -
52,069
-
56,417
Others 108,323
728,160
90,924
583,170
Total ₩ 197,033
1,873,508
179,102
1,578,267
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
85
36. Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued
(c) Account balances with related companies as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2011
Receivables
Payables
Related company
Trade and other
receivables
Other assets
Trade and other
payables
Other
liabilities
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. ₩ 1,170
25,236
11,234
752
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. 1,808
-
808
14,988
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co., Ltd. 559
-
2,948
- Lotte Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 298
4,003
159,484
-
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 306
-
1,954
-
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. 17,097
10,019
9,837
-
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd. 46
-
3,612
-
Lotte Trading Co., Ltd. 193
-
12,858
- Others 139,533
59,252
105,906
18,741
Total ₩ 161,010
98,510
308,641
34,481
Korean won (millions)
December 31, 2010
Receivables
Payables
Related company
Trade and other
receivables
Other assets
Trade and other
payables
Other
liabilities
Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. ₩ 1,516
20,733
2,513
5,839
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. 1,836
-
11,533
908
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co., Ltd. 812
-
2,003
11 Lotte Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. -
4,000
185,845
106
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 228
2,300
596
795
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. 16,296
10,407
6,627
255
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd. 706
-
1,195
-
Lotte Trading Co., Ltd. 448
1,451
11,115
- Others 109,147
92,972
60,396
118,701
Total ₩ 130,989
131,863
281,823
126,615
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
86
36. Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued
(c) Account balances with related companies as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows,
continued:
Korean won (millions)
January 1, 2010
Receivables
Payables
Related company
Trade and other
receivables
Other assets
Trade and other
payables
Other
liabilities Hotel Lotte Co., Ltd. ₩ 1,670
20,971
1,870
5,952
Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd. 1,755
-
9,727
595
Lotte Chilsung Beverage Co., Ltd. 490
-
2,597
7 Lotte Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. 414
4,690
130,460
270
Hotel Lotte Pusan Co., Ltd. 57
2,300
679
898
Lotte Station Building Co., Ltd. 18,136
10,407
5,586
304
Lotte Ham Co., Ltd. 605
-
2,555
-
Lotte Trading Co., Ltd. 628
-
7,470
77 Others 102,106
80,705
44,808
69,754
Total ₩ 125,861
119,073
205,752
77,857
(d) Key management personnel compensation for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
(e) The Company has provided guarantees for related companies as of December 31, 2011 as follows:
Related company
Guarantee recipient
Type of
borrowings
Guaranteed amount
(thousand) Lotte Vietnam Shopping Co., Ltd. Citibank N.A. Hochiminh Working capital
USD 60,000 and
interest thereon Shinhan Bank Working capital USD 15,000
Liaoning Lotte Mart Co., Ltd. Australia and New Zealand Bank Working capital RMB 10,000 Lotte Cinema Vietnam Co., Ltd. The Export-Import Bank of Korea Working capital
USD 6,000 and
interest thereon Lotte Shopping Rus LLC Korea Development Bank Working capital USD 10,000 Intime Lotte Department Store Co.,
Ltd.
Woori Bank Working capital KRW 12,000,000 Standard Chartered Bank Working capital RMB 70,000 Shinhan Bank Working capital
USD 8,125
(f) The fulfillment of the VPF contract between D-Cinema of Korea Co., Ltd. and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
was equally guaranteed by CGV and the Company in October 2008.
(g) The fulfillment of the loyalty contract between Burger King Japan Co., Ltd. and BK Asiapac, Pte. Ltd. was guaranteed by
the Company.
Korean won (millions)
2011 2010
Short-term benefits ₩ 18,489
18,797
Retirement benefits
8,905
9,219
Other long-term benefits
5
4
Total ₩ 27,399
28,020
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
87
37. Business Combination
Significant business combinations of the Company are as follows:
The Company entered into an agreement to acquire department stores and discount stores business from GS Retail Co., Ltd
on February 9, 2010. On May 31, 2010, the related department stores business was acquired by a subsidiary of the
Company, Lotte Square., Ltd, established in 2010, and the related discount stores business was acquired by the Company.
The following summarizes major classes of consideration transferred, and the recognized amounts of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at the acquisition dates.
Korean won (millions)
Description GS Retail Co., Ltd discount store business
Total consideration transferred ₩ 826,543
Korean won (millions)
Accounts GS Retail Co., Ltd discount store business
Property and equipment ₩ 428,401 Intangible assets 18 Inventories 18,434 Trade and other receivables 7,815 Other assets (deposits, etc) 86,934
Total assets 541,602
Trade and other payables 44,450 Other liabilities 6,359
Total liabilities 50,809
Total identifiable net assets ₩ 490,793
Goodwill recognized as a result of business combinations is as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Accounts GS Retail Co., Ltd discount store business
Total consideration transferred ₩ 826,543 Less: Fair value of identifiable net assets 490,793 Goodwill ₩ 335,750
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
88
37. Business Combination, Continued
Expenses for business combinations are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Description GS Retail Co., Ltd discount store business
Financial advisory services ₩ 3,609
Cost for legal advice 72 Cost for due diligence 48
Total ₩ 3,729
38. Subsequent Events
The Company obtained control of CS Mart Co., Ltd. by acquiring 97.37% of stocks at ₩244,880 million in cash on
January 19, 2012. CS Mart Co., Ltd. will be accounted for as a subsidiary in subsequent to the acquisition.
39. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”)
As stated in note 2 to the separate financial statements, these are the Company’s first separate financial statements prepared
for the part of the period covered by the first K-IFRS annual financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No.1101
First-time Adoption of K-IFRS.
The accounting policies in note 3 to the separate financial statements have been applied in preparing the separate financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, the comparative information for the year ended December 31, 2010, for
the year ended December 31, 2010 and the preparation of an opening statement of financial position under K-IFRS as of
January 1, 2010.
(a) The exemptions the Company adopted in accordance with K-IFRS No.1101 First-time Adoption of K-IFRS
K-IFRS No.1101 permits those companies adopting K-IFRS for the first time certain exemptions from the full requirements
of K-IFRS in the transition period. The Company has taken the following key exemptions.
Business combination
Business combinations prior to the date of transition are not restated.
Deemed cost to investment in associates and subsidiaries
The Company measures investments in associates and subsidiaries at deemed cost which is the book value under K-GAAP
as of date of transition.
Deemed cost to fair value or the revaluation amount
The Company measures some property and equipment except for buildings at deemed cost which is fair value at the date of
transition.
Borrowing costs
The Company capitalizes borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a
qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset after the date of transition to K-IFRS.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
89
39. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), Continued
(b) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRSs on the Company’s financial position as of January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Total assets Total liabilities Total equity
K-GAAP ₩ 18,658,356
6,326,800
12,331,556
Adjustment for:
Change in depreciation method of property and
equipment ②
29,442
-
29,442
Component accounting of property and equipment ④ (237,419)
127
(237,546)
Provision for sales return ⑤ (1,452)
1,467
(2,919)
Impairment of financial assets ⑥ 3,884
-
3,884
Changes in scope of associates ⑦ (42,738)
(6,527)
(36,211)
Employee benefits ⑧ 1,470
36,850
(35,380)
Present value of deposit ⑨ (29,157)
(307)
(28,850)
Customer loyalty programs ⑩ -
8,754
(8,754)
Impairment of assets ⑪ (5,612)
(1,235)
(4,377)
Financial guarantee ⑫ 321
321
-
Deferred tax assets ⑬ (31,137)
165,025
(196,162)
Total adjustment (312,398)
204,475
(516,873)
K-IFRS ₩ 18,345,958
6,531,275
11,814,683
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
90
39. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), Continued
(c) The effects of the adoption of K-IFRSs on the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2010 and comprehensive
income for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
Korean won (millions)
Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Net income
Total
comprehensive
income
K-GAAP ₩ 21,222,171
8,096,211
13,125,960
1,010,145
846,938
Adjustment for:
Changes in gains and losses
on disposal of property and
equipment ①
-
-
-
(156,174)
-
Change in depreciation
method of property and
equipment ②
115,947
-
115,947
86,504
86,504
Capitalization of borrowing
costs③
18
-
18
18
18
Component accounting of
property and equipment ④
(281,767)
127
(281,894)
(44,347)
(44,347)
Provision for sales return
⑤
(2,889)
1,613
(4,502)
(1,583)
(1,583)
Impairment of financial
assets ⑥
5,326
-
5,326
1,441
1,441
Changes in scope of
associates ⑦
(132,229)
(33,061)
(99,168)
(114,669)
(79,187)
Employee benefits ⑧ 5,084
76,752
(71,668)
(9,511)
(30,397)
Present value of deposit ⑨ (33,258)
(124)
(33,134)
(4,285)
(4,285)
Customer loyalty programs
⑩
-
9,551
(9,551)
(796)
(796)
Impairment of assets ⑪ 16,789
(1,234)
18,023
22,401
22,401
Financial guarantee ⑫ 829
829
-
-
-
Deferred tax assets ⑬ (28,722)
172,400
(201,122)
(10,851)
(10,851)
Total adjustment (334,872)
226,853
(561,725)
(231,852)
(61,082)
K-IFRS ₩ 20,887,299
8,323,064
12,564,235
778,293
785,856
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
91
39. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), Continued
① Change in gains and losses on disposal of property and equipment
The Company measures some property and equipment except for buildings at deemed cost which is fair value at the date of
transition in accordance with K-IFRS No.1101. When the Company disposed of property and equipment which are
measured at deemed cost, gains and losses on disposal of property and equipment were changed.
② Change in depreciation method of property and equipment
In accordance with K-IFRS, property and equipment which are depreciated with the declining-balance method under K-
GAAP, are depreciated on a straight-line basis that reflects the appropriate pattern in which the asset’s future economic
benefits are expected to be consumed.
③ Borrowing costs
In accordance with K-IFRS, the company capitalized borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset.
④ Component accounting of property and equipment
In accordance with K-IFRS, a component that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is
depreciated over separate useful lives.
⑤ Provision for sales return
In accordance with K-IFRS, the Company estimates the possibility of returns and recognizes as provision for sales return.
⑥ Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with K-IFRS, the Company first assesses whether objective evidence of impairments exists individually for
financial assets and then, assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists collectively for other financial assets by
Company of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics.
⑦ Reclassification of associate
In accordance with K-IFRS, the Company reclassified investment securities as available-for-sale financial assets and
investments in associate. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and investments in associate are
recognized under the cost method. While under K-GAAP, the scope for associates is different due to the prescribed
entities.
⑧ Employee benefits
Post-employment benefit: In accordance with K-GAAP, the Company records the liabilities for its retirement and
severance benefit obligations which would be payable if all employees left the Company at the end of the reporting
period. In accordance with K-IFRS, the measurement of the retirement and severance benefit obligations are
calculated actuarially using the projected unit credit method based on certain assumptions to calculate the present
value.
Short-term employee benefit: According to K-IFRS, the Company recognizes the expected cost of short-term
employee benefits in the form of compensated absence as a liability, when employees render service that increases
their entitlement to future compensated absences.
Long-term employee benefit: Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that do not settle within
twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees renders the related service, and calculated at the
present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and
prior periods, less the fair value of any related assets.
LOTTE SHOPPING CO., LTD.
Notes to the Separate Financial Statements
December 31, 2011 and 2010
92
39. Transition to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), Continued
⑨ Present value of leasehold deposits and leasehold deposits received
In accordance with K-GAAP, the Company recognizes leasehold deposits and leasehold deposits received as nominal
amount of deposits. In accordance with K-IFRS, leasehold deposits and leasehold deposits received are measured at
amortized cost using the effective interest method.
⑩ Customer Loyalty Programs
In accordance with K-GAAP, the Company recognized a provision for the costs of the product to be provided in the future
from using the points. However, in accordance with K-IFRS, the revenue to be incurred in the future from using the
points is deferred at first and the Company recognizes the unearned revenues as sales when the points are redeemed.
⑪ Impairment of assets
In accordance with K-IFRS, the Company does not amortize goodwill and perform the impairment test. The carrying
amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there
is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. While
under K-GAAP goodwill is amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives.
⑫ Financial guarantee
The Company recognized the fair value of the financial guarantee contracts as financial liabilities.
⑬ Deferred tax effects
The Company reflected the tax effects in relation to the adjustments in transition to K-IFRS. Also, in accordance with K-
IFRS, the current deferred tax assets (liabilities) are reclassified to the non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities).
(d) Explanation of material adjustments to the separate statement of cash flows
In accordance with K-GAAP, interest expense, interest income, dividends income and income tax expenses were presented
as non-cash items in operating activities. While in accordance with K-IFRS, interest paid are recognized as cash flows
from financing activities, and interest received and dividends received are recognized as cash flows from investing
activities. Income tax paid is recognized as cash flows from operating activities.
Bank overdraft, which must be repaid upon request from financial institutions and which constitutes a part of cash
management, has been reclassified from cash flows from financing activities to cash and cash equivalence under K-IFRS.
Except for the explanation above, there are not other significant differences on cash flow statement between K-IFRS and
K-GAAP.