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ANNUAL REPORT 2013
Contents
REPORT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 3About FMO 3
Introduction 4Profile 4
Governance Structure 4
Our Vision 4
Our Mission 5
Our Ambition 5
Reporting Policy and Justification of Choices 6Global Reporting Initiative 6
Reporting Policy 6
Selection of Topics 6
Materiality 6
Quality of Data 6
Manner of Reporting 6
Client Case Studies 7
Assurance 7
Letter from the CEO 8
Business Strategy 9FMO IN 2013 9
An Ambitious New Strategy 10
SECTOR STRATEGY 10
Financial Institutions 11
Energy 12
Agribusiness, Food and Water 13
Diverse Sectors 14
Private Equity 15
MOBILIZING STRATEGY 16
Catalyzing Investment 16
Syndications 16
Sustainability Bond 16
Fund Management 16
GOVERNMENT FUNDS 17
BEYOND FINANCE 18
Development Impact 19
New Impact Framework 19
FMOs Footprint 19
Evaluations 20
Stakeholder Strategy 23TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY 23
STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT 23
Reputation 23
Working in Partnership 23
Transparency 23
Increasing Dutch Interest 24
Dialogue with Regulators 24
Engaging Employees 25
Growing Workforce 25
Diversity 25
Talent, Career and Management Development 25
Education 26
Works Council 26
Financial Performance, Funding and Risk Analysis 27KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES FMO 27
General 27
Balance Sheet 28
Income 29
FUNDING 30
Sustainability Bond 30
RISK PROFILE AND MANAGEMENT 30
In Control Framework 30
Strategic Risk 30
Reputational Risk 31
Financial Risk 31
Market Risk 32
Liquidity Risk 32
Other Risks 32
OUTLOOK 2014 33
IN CONTROL STATEMENT 34
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD 35INTRODUCTION 35
PROPOSALS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 35
SUPERVISORY BOARD ACTIVITIES IN 2013 35
Mission and Strategy 35
Risk Profile and Risk Management 36
Management Development 36
SUPERVISORY BOARD ROLE AND STRUCTURE 36
AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE 37
SELECTION, APPOINTMENT & REMUNERATION 37
LIFELONG LEARNING 38
SELF-EVALUATION 38
REMUNERATION POLICY 38
INDEPENDENCE, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND GOVERNANCE 39
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 40GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE 40
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION 40
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODES 40
COMBINED INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND ASSURANCE REPORT 42
CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 51
COMPANY ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 116
OTHER INFORMATION 122
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 123
Annual Report 2013
3
About FMO
REPORT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
FMO KEY FIGURES
The figures and percentages mentioned throughout this annual report are the figures of the financing activities from FMOs own funds
including the FOM facility. Where the FMO-managed Government funds are included, it is explicitly stated.
2013 2012* 2011 2010 2009
New investments 1 (xmln) 1,524 1,390 1,306 1,026 911
of which are Government funds 2 144 160 165 81 114
Committed investment portfolio 6,633 6,281 5,874 5,292 4,598
of which are Government funds 844 831 828 726 721
BALANCE SHEET (XMLN)
Net loans 2,981 2,817 2,585 2,269 1,942
Equity investments portfolio 3 962 914 795 688 531
Shareholders equity 1,963 1,815* 1,665 1,514 1,327
Debt securities and debentures/notes 3,610 3,292 2,679 2,365 2,180
Total assets 6,184 5,564* 5,059 4,305 3,772
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (XMLN)
Income
Net interest income 155 154 147 133 109
Income from equity investments 43 89 46 52 27
Other income including services 56 28 45 40 30
Total income 254 271 238 225 166
Expenses
Operating expenses -62 -57* -52 -50 -52
Operating profit before value adjustments 192 214 186 175 114
Value adjustments
to loans and guarantees 4 -23 -23 -18 -46
to equity investments -22 -23 -36 -11 -6
Total value adjustments -18 -46 -59 -29 -52
Share in the results of associates -5 4 -9 5 -1
Profit before tax (including results from associates) 169 172* 118 151 61
Taxes -36 -27* -25 -25 -1
Net profit 133 145* 93 126 60
Average number of full-time employees 336 306 283 270 264
Offset CO2 emissions (tons) 4 8,100 4,620 3,600 3,791 2,227
1) New investments and Committed investment portfolio concerns both investments for FMOs account and for Government funds managed by FMO2) The Government funds include MASSIF, IDF, AEF and FOM OS3) Including associates4) Since 2012 we have used a new offsetting methodology. Before 2012 we offset our CO2 emissions solely through the Climate Neutral Group. We now offset part of our CO2 emissions through KLM,
our preferred carrier. The remaining emissions continue to be offset through the Climate Neutral Group. KLM offsets 10% of our emissions; we continue to work with the Climate Neutral Group to offset the remaining emissions.
* The 2012 financial figures have been restated for the changes in IAS 19 Employee Benefits (revised 2011). The change in this IFRS standard, which became effective in 2013, also has an effect on the figures of 2012. For a detailed description on the changes in accounting principles, please refer to the significant accounting policies of the annual accounts.
Annual Report 2013 | IntroductionAnnual Report 2013
4 5
FMO is the Dutch development bank. We
support sustainable private sector growth
in developing and emerging markets by
investing in ambitious entrepreneurs. We
specialize in sectors where our contribution
can have the highest long-term impact:
financial institutions, energy, and
agribusiness, food and water.
We share with our clients the commitment
to growing a healthy private sector in
developing countries. This is how lasting
development impact is generated. These
entrepreneurs create jobs. They employ
people to manufacture products and
services, thereby providing income and
boosting living standards.
As we are working in an increasingly
complex and interconnected world, it is
essential to have open and constructive
interaction with our stakeholders. These
include clients, partners, investors,
governments and ministries, NGOs,
knowledge centers and universities.
Cooperation through consultative meetings,
for example with NGOs in creating FMOs
complaints mechanism, conferences
on such mutually relevant topics as
sustainable finance and best practices in
ship breaking, and various other events
provide us with knowledge and insight into
our stakeholders needs. This helps us to
continually improve our business according
to the changing demands of the external
environment and developments in our focus
sectors and markets.
We offer our capital and knowledge as
partners to ambitious entrepreneurs, banks
and companies in crucial sectors so that
todays developing markets can become
tomorrows thriving ones.
Profile
Founded in 1970, FMO is a public-private
partnership, with 51% of our shares held
by the Dutch State, and 49% held by
commercial banks, trade unions and
other private-sector representatives.
FMO has five subsidiaries that serve as
intermediate holdings: Nuevo Banco
Comercial Holding B.V., FMO Antillen N.V.,
Blauser S.A., Industrias Andinas B.V. and
Asia Participations B.V., all with limited
activities and fully consolidated in the
FMO annual accounts. A minor part
of the FMO financing is guaranteed
by the Dutch State under the Faciliteit
Opkomende Markten (FOM), which is
also consolidated in the FMO annual
accounts. FMO also manages several
funds for the Dutch Government: the
MASSIF fund, Access to Energy fund
(AEF), Infrastructure Development Fund
(IDF) and the Fonds Opkomende Markten
OntwikkelingsSamenwerking (FOM-OS).
FMO has a AAA rating from Fitch Ratings
and a AA+ from Standard & Poors. We
are classified as Prime with a B rating the
second highest within our peer group by
Oekom Research, a sustainable investment
rating agency.
Our solid profile allows us to invest in
higher-risk markets, either through FMOs
own balance sheet or through projects we
finance using FMO-managed Government
funds.
Governance Structure
FMO has a two-tier board structure, with
a Management Board and a Supervisory
Board. The Management Board develops
and implements FMOs strategy and is
responsible for ensuring compliance with
relevant legislation and regulations. It
comprises three statutory directors: the
Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Chief
Investment Officer (CIO) and the Chief Risk
and Finance Officer (CRFO).
The Supervisory Board appoints the
members of the Management Board
and supervises its activities. It advises
the Management Board on the strategic
development and management of the
company. The Supervisory Board consists of
six members with specific expertise in FMOs
primary areas of business. These members
are appointed by the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
Our Vision
We believe in a world in 2050 in which
nine billion people live well and within the
planets resourc