anne markusen - how do we know creative placemaking is working?
TRANSCRIPT
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Creative Placemaking:How do We Know it Works?
Ann MarkusenArts Economy Initiative
Humphrey SchoolUniversity of Minnesota
Markusen Economic Researchannmarkusen.com
Art of PlacemakingConference
Providence, RINovember 8, 2013
Creative Communities Artist Data User Guide
Ann Markusen and
Greg Schrock
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What are the Place-based Missions of Arts and Culture?
Instrumental missions: art/culture as a means to other ends
Economic development: arts activities produce output, jobs, incomes, and neighborhood revitalization
Educational: arts competence improves children’s mathematics performance
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Creative placemaking:
*animates public and private spaces
*rejuvenates structures and streetscapes
*improves local business viability and public safety
*brings diverse people together to celebrate, inspire, and be inspired
with arts and culture at its core!
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Intrinsic missions: unique contributions of art/culture:
Beauty
Emotional insight
Innovation
Social and political critique
Spiritual aspiration
Bonding: cherishing and passing tradition on
Bridging: learning about other cultures and sharing
Expression: Bill Ivey’s “the right to an expressive life”
McCarthy, Kevin, Elizabeth Heneghan Ondaatje, Laura Zakaras, and Arthur Brooks. 2004. Gifts of the Muse: Reframing the Debate About the Benefits of the Arts. www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG218/
Ivey, Bill. 2008. Arts, Inc: How Greed and Neglect have Destroyed our Cultural Rights. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
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Analogy with community health clinics
We don’t ask community health clinics what impact they have on surrounding businesses or property values
We want to know if they are improving community health!
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Question 1:
From your own experience or from other cases you know, what are ways of demonstrating the unique, intrinsic contributions of arts and culture as features of placemaking?
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The Challenges in Evaluating the Results of a Creative PlacemakingProject
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International Journal of Urban Sciencesforthcoming. Published on-line, September 2013: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/12265934.2013.836291
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Question 2:
How are you dealing with the problem that even if your creative placemaking efforts are bearing fruit, other forces in the same area are undercutting (or contributing to) overall success?
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100%87%
287%
383%
133%
179%
0%
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1980 1990 2000 2005-2009
Population Growth: Riverside's Neighborhood vs. Reno and Washoe County
Riverside Neighborhood Reno Washoe County
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A closing future-looking question:
How can we and other creative placemakersgenerate more conversation and reflection on the place-targeted missions of arts and culture ?
…and how can we best evaluate, improve and share the remarkable practices currently bubbling up everywhere?
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Ann MarkusenDirector, Arts Economy Initiative
Humphrey School of Public AffairsUniversity of Minnesota
http://www.hhh.umn.edu/centers/prie/index.html
Principal, Markusen Economic Research
annmarkusen.com
Creative Placemaking Arts.gov
New and forthcoming:
Creative Cities: A Ten-Year Research AgendaJournal of Urban Affairs, Spring 2014
Diversifying Support for ArtistsGIA Reader, Fall 2013
Artists Work EverywhereWork and Occupations, Fall 2013
From Audience to Participant (With Alan Brown)Theater and its Audiences, 2014
Spatial Divisions of Labor: How Key Worker Profiles Vary for the Same Industry in Different Regions (With Anne Gadwa Nicodemus)Handbook of Economic Geography and Industry Studies, 2013