angol nyelv i-ii. kategÓria - oktatas.huangol nyelv i-ii. kategória név: Évf.: oszt.: oktv...

12
OKTATÁSI HIVATAL A 2020/2021. tanévi Országos Középiskolai Tanulmányi Verseny első forduló ANGOL NYELV I-II. KATEGÓRIA FELADATLAP ÉS VÁLASZLAP Munkaidő: 180 perc Elérhető pontszám: 100 pont ÚTMUTATÓ A munka megkezdése előtt nyomtatott nagybetűvel ki kell tölteni az adatokat tartalmazó részt, és minden különálló lapon a versenyző nevét, osztályát! A feladatok megoldásához íróeszközön kívül más segédeszköz nem használható! A válaszlapon tollal dolgozzon! A válaszlapon csak az egyértelmű javítás fogadható el. Azokban a kérdésekben, ahol szavakat kell beírni, csak a tökéletes helyesírással beírt megoldások fogadhatók el (nagybetű/kisbetű, összevonás nem számít). Fontos! A feladatlapon dolgozzon, csak akkor írja be válaszait a válaszlapra, ha döntése végleges. Csak a válaszlapon jelölt megoldások értékelhetőek! A feladatok megoldásához szótár nem használható. A feladatlapot a szaktanár (szaktanári munkaközösség) értékeli központi javítási-értékelési útmutató alapján. Továbbküldhetők az I. kategóriában a legalább 70 pontra értékelt, a II. kategóriában a legalább 75 pontra értékelt válaszlapok. (A feladatlap iskolai példány, amelyet nem kell beküldeni!) A VERSENYZŐ ADATAI A versenyző neve: oszt.: Az iskola neve: Az iskola címe: irsz. város utca hsz. Iskolai pontszám: Bizottsági pontszám: Javító tanár aláírása: Felüljavítók aláírása:

Upload: others

Post on 10-Feb-2021

5 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • OKTATÁSI HIVATAL

    A 2020/2021. tanévi

    Országos Középiskolai Tanulmányi Verseny

    első forduló

    ANGOL NYELV I-II. KATEGÓRIA

    FELADATLAP ÉS VÁLASZLAP

    Munkaidő: 180 perc

    Elérhető pontszám: 100 pont

    ÚTMUTATÓ

    A munka megkezdése előtt nyomtatott nagybetűvel ki kell tölteni az adatokat tartalmazó

    részt, és minden különálló lapon a versenyző nevét, osztályát!

    A feladatok megoldásához íróeszközön kívül más segédeszköz nem használható! A

    válaszlapon tollal dolgozzon! A válaszlapon csak az egyértelmű javítás fogadható el. Azokban

    a kérdésekben, ahol szavakat kell beírni, csak a tökéletes helyesírással beírt megoldások

    fogadhatók el (nagybetű/kisbetű, összevonás nem számít).

    Fontos! A feladatlapon dolgozzon, csak akkor írja be válaszait a válaszlapra, ha döntése

    végleges. Csak a válaszlapon jelölt megoldások értékelhetőek! A feladatok megoldásához

    szótár nem használható.

    A feladatlapot a szaktanár (szaktanári munkaközösség) értékeli központi javítási-értékelési

    útmutató alapján.

    Továbbküldhetők az I. kategóriában a legalább 70 pontra értékelt,

    a II. kategóriában a legalább 75 pontra értékelt válaszlapok.

    (A feladatlap iskolai példány, amelyet nem kell beküldeni!)

    A VERSENYZŐ ADATAI

    A versenyző neve: oszt.:

    Az iskola neve:

    Az iskola címe: irsz. város

    utca hsz.

    Iskolai pontszám: Bizottsági pontszám:

    Javító tanár aláírása: Felüljavítók aláírása:

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 2 1. forduló

    I. Read the article below about sneakers, and complete the text by writing one word in each

    space. Write the word next to the appropriate number on your answer sheet. There is one

    example (0) at the beginning.

    Michael Jordan: NBA icon's basketball shoes' place in a booming new global market

    At Chad Jones' feet is a sports bag that contains six boxes, (0)_each_ valued at between about

    $10,000 and $30,000 a pop.

    This inconspicuous holdall, (1)_____ a few minutes ago was slung over his shoulder on its

    journey from the boot of his car to our table, is easily worth over six figures.

    The commodities Jones sells are not antiques or diamonds; they're not fragile or laden with

    weight. They're not handmade and they're not particularly robust, (2)_____. They are highly

    collectable, artistically created and of an aesthetic born in his hometown of New York City.

    We're talking trainers - or sneakers (3)_____ they say in the United States. And yes, they

    (4)_____ are that valuable.

    Jones, a 41-year-old former college basketball player from Brooklyn, also known as Sneaker

    Galactus, specialises (5)_____ collecting and selling unique footwear - those of limited

    production runs or symbolic of rare sporting back-stories.

    He keeps them all in pristine, boxed condition - a prerequisite (6)_____ any self-respecting

    sneakerhead - and on racks he picked up from a closing Foot Locker store. It's a lifelong passion

    that has evolved (7)_____ his livelihood, a business he has developed out of (8)______ used to

    be a side hustle in his school days.

    "When I was in college, my mother lost her job," Jones explains. "I had a car and my mother

    was paying for it. She told me she could (9)_____ longer pay, so I started flipping my extra

    pairs out of the trunk.

    "I'd buy a pair of Air Jordan Concord 11s for $150 and sell them for $350. I sold enough to be

    able to get myself (10)_____ college and pay for the car. So I always knew (11)_____ was

    something there."

    https://www.bbc.com/sport/54135292

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 3 1. forduló

    II. Read the article below about a new film. Some of the lines contain an unnecessary

    word, which does not fit into the sentence. If there is an unnecessary word in a line, write

    it next to the appropriate number on your answer sheet. If the line is correct, put a tick

    () next to the appropriate number on your answer sheet. There are two examples (0, 00)

    at the beginning.

    Will this film save cinema in 2020?

    With the news on that Christopher Nolan’s latest film will be released outside the US in (0)_on__

    August, will the blockbuster finally give movie-goers what they want? (00)___

    Ever since cinemas closed their doors this spring, what people have been talking about the (12)_____

    films they’re desperate to see when those doors open again. For some it’s Wonder (13)_____

    Woman 1984, for others it’s Daniel Craig’s No Time To Die. But with the name (14)_____

    that crops up most often in these fevered discussions is that of Christopher Nolan’s the (15)_____

    latest high-concept science-fiction thriller, Tenet. Back in March, when some films have (16)_____

    had their releases postponed by the months, and others were shunted to streaming (17)_____

    platforms, Warner Bros was maintained that Tenet would be on big screens everywhere (18)_____

    in mid-July. It wouldn’t budge, nor would it go straight to Netflix or Amazon too. Its (19)_____

    release, like the dove’s return to Noah’s Ark, would signify that cinema-going was back. (20)_____

    Unfortunately, as the characters in Nolan’s scripts keep discovering, that things don’t (21)_____

    always work out as expected. In June, Warner’s studio executives were accepted that the (22)_____

    situation wasn’t improving as quickly as they had hoped, especially in the US. With a (23)_____

    reported budget of more than $200m, Tenet has to be seen by a vast audience to break an (24)_____

    even, and so its release was postponed to the end of July, and back then to the middle of (25)_____

    August. And now... well, the current plan is that Tenet will be open around the world on (26)_____

    26 August, and in some US cities on 3 September, depending on how safe that they are. (27)_____

    Whatever happens, it’s appropriate that the reopening of cinemas should be linked to (28)_____

    one of the movie-going’s patron saints. Nolan has long been one of cinema’s most zealous (29)_____

    and knowledgeable cheerleaders, somebody who tries to pass on to his passion for the (30)_____

    medium to anyone who’ll listen.

    source: https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20200730-will-this-film-save-cinema-in-2020

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 4 1. forduló

    III. Read the text below about a controversial business venture. Use the words in brackets

    to form words that fit in the gaps. Write one word only in each gap. Write the word next to

    the appropriate number on your answer sheet. There is one example (0) at the beginning.

    The companies that help people vanish

    All over the world, from the US to Germany to the UK, some people decide to (0) disappear

    (appear), from their own lives without a trace. In Japan, these people are sometimes referred to

    as ‘jouhatsu’. That’s the Japanese word for disappearance or ‘evaporation’, but it also refers to

    people who vanish on purpose into thin air, and continue to conceal their whereabouts – (31)

    ___ (potent) for years, even decades.

    “I got fed up with human (32)___ (relate). I took a small suitcase and disappeared,” says 42-

    year-old Sugimoto. “I just kind of escaped.” He says that back in his small hometown,

    everybody knew him because of his family and their (33) ___ (prosper) local business, which

    Sugimoto was expected to carry on. But having that role foisted upon him caused him such

    distress that he abruptly left town forever and told no one where he was going.

    From (34) ___ (escape) debt to fleeing loveless marriages, the motives that push jouhatsu to

    disappear can vary. (35) ___ (regard) of their reasons, they turn to companies that help them

    through the process. These (36) ___ (operate) are called ‘night moving’ services, a nod to the

    secretive nature of becoming a jouhatsu. They help people who want to disappear discreetly

    remove themselves from their lives, and can provide (37) ___ (lodge) for them in secret

    whereabouts. “Normally, the reason for moving is something positive, like entering university,

    getting a new job or a marriage. But there’s also sad moving – for example, like dropping out

    of university, losing a job or escaping from a (38) ___ (stalk) ,” says Sho Hatori, who founded

    a night-moving company in the 90s when Japan’s (39) ___ (economy) bubble burst. At first,

    he thought financial ruin would be the only thing driving people to flee their troubled lives, but

    he soon found there were ‘social reasons’, too.

    Sociologist Hiroki Nakamori has been researching jouhatsu for more than a decade. He says

    the term ‘jouhatsu’ first started being used to describe people who decided to go missing back

    in the 60s. Divorce rates were (and still are) very low in Japan, so some people decided it was

    easier to just up and leave their spouses instead of going through (40) ___ (labour), formal

    divorce proceedings.

    “In Japan, it’s just easier to vanish,” says Nakamori. (41) ___ (private) is fiercely protected:

    missing people can freely (42) ___ (draw) money from ATMs without being (43) ___ (flag),

    and their family members can’t access security videos that might have captured their loved one

    on the run. “The police will not intervene unless there’s another reason – like a crime or an

    accident. All the family can do is pay a lot for a private detective. Or just wait. That’s all.” https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200903-the-companies-that-help-people-vanish

    https://www.startribune.com/when-adults-walk-away-it-s-wrenching-but-not-illegal/143269506/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/30/adults-missing-children-petra-pazsitkahttps://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200903-the-companies-that-help-people-vanish

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 5 1. forduló

    IV. Read the following article about an experiment in Japan and choose the verb form that fits

    best in the gap. Write the letter of the chosen form next to the appropriate number on your answer

    sheet. There is one example (0) at the beginning.

    The Japanese city that banned ‘smartphone-walking’

    When travellers (0) _A__ the train at Yamato City, a commuter suburb popular with families

    about 30km from Tokyo, their eyes (44) ___ to a few white cloth signs fluttering in the station

    forecourt. These signs are the only visible indication of a policy that attracted global attention;

    a ban on pedestrians using their phones while walking.

    It’s an initiative that, local officials declare, is both needed and – despite the lack of obvious

    enforcement – expected to succeed. Yet getting people off their phones (45) ___ the streets is

    something many cities wrestle with. Why does Yamato expect its policy to change residents’

    behaviour, and why (46) ___ ?

    Japan is often described as a collectivist culture where the concept of wa (harmony) in a group

    is seen as more important than the expression of individual opinions. It’s why, during the global

    pandemic, nobody would be seen outside without a face mask despite (47) ___ mandatory. It’s

    also clear that Japanese citizens are well aware of the danger to themselves and others of

    smartphone use while walking. In a 2019 survey, 96.6% of respondents said (48) ___ aware of

    the dangers, 13.2% (49) ___ collisions first-hand while 9.5% said they’d been injured as a

    result of ‘smartphone-walking’ .

    (0) A get off B got off

    C will get off D getting off

    (44) A would be drawn B may draw

    C might be drawn D are being drawn

    (45) A to safely navigate B in order to safely navigate

    C so they can safely navigate D for navigating safely

    (46) A might it just actually work B it may just actually work

    C it is expected to work D most probably it will be working

    (47) A it is not B it not being

    C of the fact that it is not D that it is not deemed

    (48) A that they happen to be B they have been

    C they were D they would be

    (49) A have experienced B should have experienced

    C would experience D had experienced

    https://pen-online.com/culture/wa-the-japanese-empire-of-harmony/https://mmdlabo.jp/investigation/detail_1817.html?fbclid=IwAR3wM6hw7zAyhLQnEJ0-cBIWhRZrGIaQXlxu2LtzOY3-6xrev_CGKWPNXa0

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 6 1. forduló

    But can a ban with no concrete penalties behind it really make an impact? Naota Suzuki, a

    lawyer at Nakamura Law Offices in Shibuya, points out that “there are laws that do not have

    punishments but are effective.” He says whether or not these unenforced laws are successful

    (50) ___ rooted in the Japanese concept of meiwaku, which can be translated as ‘being a

    nuisance to others’.

    For example, it’s an unwritten rule that using your phone on public transport is a no-no. So,

    even though it’s not technically prohibited, people refrain. Conversely, laws (51) ___ underage

    drinking and smoking, for example, (52) ___ penalties but are largely ignored. The difference

    (53) ___ to a perception of whether or not the act affects others. Drinking and smoking are

    generally seen as activities that only cause harm to oneself; they don’t fall under the socially

    unacceptable banner of being meiwaku.

    One of Japan’s most infamous sayings, applicable to school, work and social life, is ‘the nail

    that sticks out (54) ___’, suggesting that forms of difference or disobedience will lead to

    punishment. In the case of Yamato, Mayor Ohki believes that the ban will help residents

    perceive ‘smartphone zombie’ behaviour as meiwaku, or causing trouble to others, and adjust

    their actions according to an evolving social norm. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200810-yamato-japan-smartphone-ban-while-walking

    (50) A is B lies

    C to be D have been

    (51) A which governs B being governed by

    C must govern D governing

    (52) A do carry B will be carrying

    C could carry D were to carry

    (53) A has come down B comes down

    C is coming down D came down

    (54) A will have been hammered down B has the hammer down

    C gets hammered down D have to be hammered down

    https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200810-yamato-japan-smartphone-ban-while-walking

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 7 1. forduló

    V. Read the text below about a building and decide which word (A–Q) best fits each numbered

    gap. There are two extra answers that do not fit into any of the gaps. Write the letter of your

    choice next to the appropriate number on your answer sheet. There is one example (0) at the

    beginning.

    The 'Leaning Tower' of the Middle East

    Under the dazzling blue sky, the glass-walled skyscraper that is Capital Gate (0)__H__ in the

    sunlight as people (55)_____ in and out of the airy lobby.

    Above them, just about visible, are the window cleaners (56)_____ with ropes and harnesses,

    artfully (57)_____ Capital Gate's 728 individually made glass panels, which are custom-

    designed to (58)_____ the building's unusual shape.

    Calling the 35-story Abu Dhabi building a skyscraper doesn't quite (59)_____ the essence of

    Capital Gate. The brief given to the engineers and architects was not to make the biggest or

    tallest building around, but to "(60)_____ the rules of architecture and to build a structure that

    would (61)_____ Abu Dhabi on the world map," says Ahmed Al Mansoori, a lead engineer for

    Capital Gate and Director of Engineering at Abu Dhabi National Exhibitions Company.

    Nearly 10 years on, Capital Gate remains the world's "farthest man-made leaning building,"

    according to Guinness World Records. It leans 18 degrees westward -- about five times the

    angle of Italy's Leaning Tower of Pisa -- and the top 17 floors "(62)_____ over the edge, putting

    thousands of tonnes of pressure on the core of the building," explains Al Mansoori.

    "Nature wants it to (63)_____. Everything about the tower makes it want to fall over, but it has

    been designed to stop."

    The hotel's restaurant and swimming pool -- suspended on a platform on the edge of the building

    (64)_____ the exhibition center -- were added a year into construction, (65)_____ one of the

    biggest challenges for the engineering team.

    Looking out at the panoramic city views, Asad Haroon, another hotel employee, remarks that

    "Abu Dhabi is a completely different city compared to when I moved here in 2011."

    From the restaurant, he goes on to point out the many buildings in this area that did not

    (66)_____ when he first moved to Abu Dhabi. "This was nearly an empty space. Once you'd

    exit the exhibition center there was nothing," he remembers.

    While historically Abu Dhabi has been (67)_____ by Dubai in terms of tourism, Abu Dhabi is

    casting itself as the United Arab Emirates' cultural hub.

    "Abu Dhabi will never become Dubai because they don't want to," says Haroon. "If you want

    to come for a few nights and go crazy, then Dubai is your destination. But if you really want to

    (68)_____ up the UAE culture, Abu Dhabi is the place to go."

    https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/capital-gate-abu-dhabi/index.html

    A) polishing B) put C) exist D) hang E) overshadowed

    F) collapse G) bustle H) twinkles I) built J) soak

    K) facing L) taking M) convey N) providing O) challenge

    P) fit Q) suspended

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 8 1. forduló

    VI. Read the text about viruses and choose the best sentences (A–K) from the list below to fill each

    of the numbered gaps. There is one extra sentence that does not fit into any of the gaps. Write the

    letter of your choice next to the appropriate number on your answer sheet. There is one example

    (0) right at the beginning.

    The deadly viruses that vanished without trace

    It was the year 1002. (0) H For over a century, Viking armies had been scoping out the land as a

    potential new home, under the command of leaders with well-groomed facial hair and evocative names,

    such as Swein Forkbeard.

    (69)_____ But Ethelred had decided to make a stand. On 13 November, he ordered for every Danish

    man in the country to be rounded up and killed. (70)_____ Ethelred’s brutal act proved to be in vain,

    and eventually most of England was ruled by Forkbeard’s son.

    (71)_____ Over a thousand years later, 37 skeletons – thought to belong to some of the executed victims

    – were discovered on the grounds of St John’s College in Oxford. Buried with them was a secret.

    When scientists analysed DNA from the remains earlier this year, they found that one of the men had

    been doubly unfortunate. (72)_____

    And there was another surprise. This wasn’t the smallpox virus that we’re familiar with from recent

    history – the kind that was famously driven to extinction in the 1970s by a determined vaccination

    programme. (73)_____ It seems that smallpox went extinct twice.

    By now the story of how new viral threats emerge should be familiar – the close contact with infected

    animals, the virus leaping between species, the “patient zero” who catches it first, the super-spreaders

    who carry it across the globe. But what occurs at the end of a virus’s existence is only just starting to

    gather interest. (74)_____ And what happens to them?

    As the threat posed by these tiny, primitive life forms grows ever stronger, scientists are racing to find

    out.

    (75)_____ The world first became aware of its existence on 10 February 2003, after the Beijing office

    of the World Health Organization (WHO) received an email describing “a strange contagious disease”

    which had killed 100 people in the space of a week.

    The earliest cases occurred in Guangdong, a coastal province in southeast China known for its many

    restaurants serving exotic meats. At the time, local wet markets bustled with racoons, badgers, palm

    civets, doves, rabbits, pheasants, deer and snakes, which were often dispatched on the spot, mere metres

    from where people ate. (76)_____ Even in the earliest days of the epidemic, it was clear how Sars had

    emerged.

    Fast-forward two years, and the virus had infected at least 8,096 people, 774 of whom died. But it could

    have been so much worse.

    At the time, many experts were concerned that the virus could cause devastation on the same level as

    the HIV crisis, or even the 1918 flu pandemic, which infected a third of the world’s population and

    killed 50 million.

    (77)_____ By January 2004, there were just a handful of cases – and by the end of month, the last

    suspected natural infection was announced. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200918-why-some-deadly-viruses-vanish-and-go-extinct

    A) Hundreds perished, and the incident went down in history as the St Brice's Day massacre.

    B) Not only was he violently murdered – at the time, he had been suffering from smallpox.

    C) One of the most recent viruses to vanish was Sars.

    D) The Middle Ages also had more than its fair share of viruses.

    E) Instead, Sars disappeared as abruptly as it arrived.

    F) Why do some viruses disappear?

    G) But what was a bad day to be a Viking in England was a gift for modern archaeologists.

    H) The English king Ethelred II – not-so-fondly remembered as “Æthelred the unready” – was at

    war.

    I) It was common to find beheaded and disembowelled animals just lying around.

    J) So far, the Vikings had found the English resistance enticingly weak.

    K) Instead, it belonged to a remarkably different strain, one which was previously unknown, and

    silently disappeared centuries ago.

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 9 1. forduló

    VII. Read the text below about an unusual experiment and decide which answer (A, B, C or D)

    best fits each space. Write the letter of your choice next to the appropriate number on your

    answer sheet. There is one example (0) at the beginning.

    Alligator on gas snaps up Ig Nobel prize

    Have you heard the one about the alligator that performed the party trick of breathing in helium so it could

    talk in a funny voice? It's not that (0) _A__ but then you'd be careful never to smile at a crocodilian.

    Stephan Reber and colleagues performed the experiment to try to understand how alligators might

    communicate. It was a serious piece of research but its slightly (78) __ aspects have just won the team an Ig

    Nobel Prize, which is awarded every year for achievements that make people laugh, then think. Ten such awards were handed out on Thursday by the science humour magazine Annals of Improbable Research.

    The annual Igs are (79) __ as a bit of a (80) __ on the more sober Nobel science prizes. Other 2020

    winners included the team that (81) __ a method to identify narcissists by examining their eyebrows;

    and the group that wanted to see what happened when earthworms were vibrated at high frequency.

    All this kind of stuff sounds (82) __, but when you dig a little deeper you realise much of the research

    lauded by the Ig Nobels aims to (83) __ real-world problems and gets published in peer-reviewed,

    scholarly journals.

    Dr Reber told BBC News he was honoured to receive the Ig. His team's study had attempted to show

    that crocodilians and other reptiles could advertise their body size through their vocalisations -

    something that mammals and birds can do when they call out. "The resonances in your vocal (84) __

    sound lower overall if you're larger because it's a larger space in which the air can vibrate. We didn't

    know if reptiles actually had resonances. Frogs, amphibians, don't for example. So we needed a proof

    of concept that crocodilians actually have resonances," he explained.

    This was achieved by putting an alligator in a(n) (85) __ tank that could be filled (86) __ with normal

    air and a supply of oxygen and helium (heliox). The vibrations of the vocal tissues don't change but the

    noise the animals are able to make will, because the speed of sound is different in the different gas

    mixtures.

    The analysis of the frequency spectrum confirmed alligators' body size does indeed (87) __ with the

    resonances they produce. "Although, whether the animals can pick up on these (88) __, I haven't tested,"

    the Lund University, Sweden, researcher said.

    This is the 30th year the Ig Nobels have been presented. Their usual home is the Sanders Theatre at

    Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US; and the event is always a (89) __ affair that involves

    lots of paper plane throwing and a small girl who shouts "boring" at anyone who talks for too long.

    In (90) __ with traditions real Nobel Laureates were involved in the ceremony, which was held online

    this year. Dr Reber's team was presented with its Ig by Andre Geim, the UK-based researcher who won

    the Physics Nobel in 2010 for his work on graphene. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-54197198

    0 A. hilarious B. hereditary C. humiliated D. humble

    (78) A. comedic B. colloquial C. compliant D. comedian

    (79) A. involved B. ignored C. impacted D. intended

    (80) A. spin B. stunt C. spoof D. spur

    (81) A. enabled B. uncovered C. devised D. impaired

    (82) A. daft B. sane C. lucid D. draught

    (83) A. figure B. tackle C. swap D. respond

    (84) A. truck B. path C. track D. tract

    (85) A. disclosed B. enclosed C. upheld D. aroused

    (86) A. alternately B. respectively C. alternatively D. relentlessly

    (87) A. collide B. corrugate C. correlate D. cooperate

    (88) A. cubs B. cues C. puns D. twists

    (89) A. restful B. righteous C. solemn D. riotous

    (90) A. alliance B. accordance C. reverence D. lieu

    https://www.improbable.com/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-54197198

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 10 1. forduló

    VIII. Read these short reviews of celebrity chefs and the questions that follow. Then match the

    reviews (A, B, C and D) with the questions, according to the text. Write the letter of your choice

    next to the appropriate number on your answer sheet. There is one example (0) at the beginning.

    A. Jamie Oliver

    Jamie Oliver is a busy lad. If he is not opening and closing restaurants, and launching campaigns

    to stop children eating their body weight in chips, he is adding to the English language. In

    Jamie: Keep Cooking Family Favourites, for instance, he coined the verb ‛batching’. Batching

    is short for batch cooking, which all savvy shoppers and dieters tend to do on a weekend. I

    batch, you batch, we batch. It saves time and money, though you end up eating the same thing

    day after day. Even my legendary pasta bake (they speak of little else in Tuscany) can lose its

    sizzle after three days on the trot. Jamie batched some ‛British bolognese’, so called because it

    used root vegetables and a slug (well, 500ml) of pale ale. It looked yummy and managed to

    soothe his large brood into silence. Oliver has been doing this cooking on the telly lark for so

    long he makes it seem effortless, which I suppose it is given his TV kitchen is in his garden

    shed, so no commute. https://www.heraldscotland.com/arts_ents/18663697.tv-review-memo-filmmakers---tell-us-something-dont-know/

    B. Gordon Ramsay

    The idea of Gordon Ramsay doing a travel show exploring the foods of different cultures around

    the world seems a bit ridiculous when you consider the personality attributes that made him

    popular in the first place. It’s one thing for Ramsay to unleash his signature temper on reality

    show contestants, but such behavior would hardly be fitting for guests eager to show him a bit

    of their local culture. Fortunately, Gordon Ramsay: Uncharted showcases another side of

    Ramsay than audiences might be used to. Uncharted has a fairly simple premise across its first

    season. Ramsay travels to exotic locations to visit with chef friends and to explore their local

    foods while collecting ingredients for a feast that he prepares for his hosts. Many of the

    ingredients he collects require a fair bit of physical activity, requiring Ramsay to swim, climb,

    and dive in order to acquire them.The camera crews do an excellent job capturing the beautiful

    landscapes that Ramsay visits. The local experts are also great at giving the audience a crash

    course on their history, making it quite easy to follow along. Many of the foods depicted are

    exclusive to these specific locations, staples of the local diet that Ramsay himself is often trying

    for the first time. Ramsay proves to be an excellent host, showcasing elements of his personality

    that general audiences might be as unfamiliar with as the locations showcased. He engages with

    his local guests with such enthusiasm that you can’t help but smile as he bites into another

    exotic treat. There’s still a number of bleeped-out expletives, but it’s refreshing to see them

    directed at circumstances rather than people.The highlight of each episode is almost always

    watching Ramsay prepare the food he’s collected, combining local methods with his own spin

    on each recipe. https://ianthomasmalone.com/2019/07/gordon-ramsay-uncharted-showcases-a-softer-side-of-fiery-chef/

    C. Guy Fieri

    Fieri, who arrived at Food Network after winning the second season of The Next Food Network

    Star in 2006, acknowledges he looks little like the other chefs who fill the network’s schedule.

    When he started appearing on air, “there was ‘Iron Chef’ and cooking shows were a little more

    formatted,” he says. “I was a little more of ‘Where’d this guy with tattoos and bleached hair

    come from?’” But he may be the network personality with the broadest appeal. The audience

    for Fieri’s ubiquitous Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives brings a heavier male audience than the

    network’s average, while Guy’s Grocery Games attracts a higher level of women compared to

    the usual network baseline. On Wednesday night, Fieri will lead the season finale of

    Tournament of Champions, a program that brings more edge to the traditional Food Network

    programming recipe. Rather than just having one or two strong personalities in a competition

    show, Fieri reasoned, why not only feature people who are keyed up?

    https://www.heraldscotland.com/arts_ents/tv_radio/https://www.heraldscotland.com/arts_ents/18663697.tv-review-memo-filmmakers---tell-us-something-dont-know/

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 11 1. forduló

    “This was just bare knuckles,” he says. “We just kept the camera rolling all the time.” In

    keeping with the times, Food Network is also tapping Fieri to offer comfort. Leading into the

    finale, Food Network will show Fieri and his family watching the series’ first four episodes

    together, so viewers can hear their comments and reactions. Underestimating Fieri is easy to

    do. Sure, this is a guy who spends his time in public chowing down on everything from ‛Jewish

    egg rolls’ stuffed with kasha and corned beef to steaming bowls of smoked gumbo. Beneath his

    flamboyant appearance, however, is someone with an eye for the stress and strain behind food

    service. That’s the element that many people think keeps his appeal intact. https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/guy-fieri-food-network-diners-tournament-champions-1203551455/

    D. Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall

    If you are in the food industry, the last thing you want popping into your inbox is an email from

    Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall. Congratulating you on the delicious crunchiness of your

    chocolate-flavoured rice-based breakfast cereal, is he? Er, no, he wants an on-camera interview.

    Ignoring it is not going to make it, or him, go away. That will just lead to one of his stunts; he

    will show up with a megaphone and set up something outside your building that could

    embarrass you. What is he on about now? He has done fish and waste; this time, it is Britain’s

    ballooning obesity crisis, AKA Hugh’s war on waist (BBC One). Two-thirds of us are

    overweight. Hugh – also one of the two-thirds, call him Huge Fearnley-Whittingstall – takes a

    bunch of kids to Tesco and sends them off on their own Supermarket Sweeps, where they can

    fill their trolleys with whatever they like. They come back with fresh fish, brown rice, kale …

    oh, no, they do not. They fill their trolleys with chocolates and sweets, fizzy drinks, branded

    desserts and cereal. The average child eats twice as much sugar as they should. This sets up a

    pattern of bad eating habits for life – and the problem is only going to get worse. Hugh’s other

    project, to see how much weight an entire city can lose over the course of a year, may have

    been misguided – posh, double-barrelled TV chap travels to the north to tell the locals to eat

    broccoli instead of chips – but he is humble and honest about it. When a lady called Julie stops

    him in Newcastle upon Tyne city centre and tells him that he is doing it all wrong and that he

    should be talking to people in more deprived parts of town to understand the challenges they

    face, he listens and goes with her to Walker. The roles have been reversed: now he is getting

    the education. https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/apr/25/britains-fat-fight-with-hugh-fearnley-whittingstall-review-mischief-

    with-a-message

    According to the reviews, which chef...

    is peroxide blond? (0 ) __C__

    tends to use rude language in his programmes? (91)

    has many children? (92)

    could face some difficulties in his programme partly because of his name? (93)

    presents his viewers with a new side of his character in his new show? (94)

    found success on TV despite his unusual appearance ? (95)

    is well-known for his long-term efforts to fight child obesity? (96)

    likes to change every dish for his own taste? (97)

    seems to learn something new about his own country in his show? (98)

    does the cooking at home for the show? (99)

    enjoys fierce competition in his show? (100)

    https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jun/12/being-overweight-not-just-obese-kills-millions-a-year-say-expertshttps://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jun/12/being-overweight-not-just-obese-kills-millions-a-year-say-expertshttps://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/09/hugh-fearnley-whittingstall-rejects-morissons-pathetic-wonky-veg-trialhttps://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/09/hugh-fearnley-whittingstall-rejects-morissons-pathetic-wonky-veg-trial

  • Angol nyelv I-II. kategória Név: Évf.: Oszt.:

    OKTV 2020/2021 12 1. forduló

    VÁLASZLAP

    A feladatok megoldásához íróeszközön kívül más segédeszköz (pl. szótár) nem használható!

    A válaszlapon tollal kell dolgozni, azon csak egyértelmű javítás fogadható el. Azokban a

    kérdésekben, ahol szavakat kell beírni, csak a tökéletes helyesírással beírt megoldások

    értékelhetőek.

    A feladatlapot a szaktanár (szaktanári munkaközösség) értékeli központi javítási-értékelési

    útmutató alapján.

    1 31 55 78

    2 32 56 79

    3 33 57 80

    4 34 58 81

    5 35 59 82

    6 36 60 83

    7 37 61 84

    8 38 62 85

    9 39 63 86

    10 40 64 87

    11 41 65 88

    12 42 66 89

    13 43 67 90

    14 44 68 91

    15 45 69 92

    16 46 70 93

    17 47 71 94

    18 48 72 95

    19 49 73 96

    20 50 74 97

    21 51 75 98

    22 52 76 99

    23 53 77 100

    24 54

    25

    26

    27

    28

    29

    30