anderson villega jr rn gr
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National Historic SiteGeorgia
National Park ServiceU.S. Department of the Interior
Andersonville
Explore
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Welcome to the
Andersonville National Historic Site
Junior Ranger Program
The mission of the Park Service is to protect natural and historic areas in
our country. As a Junior Ranger, you can help with this mission so that
future generations can enjoy the park as you do.
To become a Junior Ranger and earn your badge,
complete the steps below.
Step #1. If you are ages 6-8, you must complete the pages marked with a
magnifying glass.
If you are ages 9-12,
you must complete the pages marked with the binoculars.
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Attend a Program Crossword Puzzle
Word Scramble Test Your Knowledge
Design a Postcard Responsible Junior Ranger
Write a Letter Draw a Picture
Maze Who Did It?
POW Museum POW Theme
Junior Ranger Promise National Park Service
Junior Ranger Check List
Once you have finished your Junior Ranger book, check off the box
for each activity you have completed. Then answer the questionsbelow so we can know what you liked and what could have been better.
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The National Park Service
The National Park Service is part of the federal goverment of the United States. It was
created in 1916 to protect and preserve the natural, cultural and historical areas for thepeople of the United States. The National Park Service preserves almost 400 protected
places, including monuments, parks, battlefields, highways and seashores in just aboutevery state.
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AttendanAndersonvilleProgramThefirststepinbecomingaJuniorRangeristoviewthe
introductoryvideoortoattendastaff-guidedprogram.Afteryoucompletethevideoorprogram,haveanadultorParkStaffsignbelow.
Introductory VideoI certify that _________________________
viewed the introductory video.
_________________________________
Adults Signature
Guided Program
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ScavengerHuntBingo
AsyouexploretheNationalPrisonerofWarMuseum,theprisonsiteand
AndersonvilleNationalCemetery,eachtimeyouseeanobjectlistedbelow,placeanXinthebox.WhenyouhavefourXsinarow,column,or
diagonal,youhaveaBingo.
GeorgiaMonumentRostrum ODonnellCross
NortheastCorner
POW/MIAFlag
FatherWhelanTuttleDove
(Sec.H#12196)ParkRanger
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Could You Escape?It was very difficult for a prisoner to escape from Andersonville. Only a few
prisoners were able to escape and return home. An escaping prisoner had to travel
many miles through unfamiliar, enemy territory. Food was hard to find along theescape route and dogs tracked down the runaway prisoners.
Your goal is to help this escaped prisoner find his way home.
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Dear _______________,
Let me tell you about my visit to Andersonville!
So far, Ive
Familyandfriendsathomewouldprobablyliketolearnabout
Andersonvilletoo!Drawapostcardanddescribeyourvisitforthem.
Designapostcard
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Write A Letter
Adam Swarner, the first prisoner to die at Andersonville, sent a letter home to his wife.His letter included some of his greatest difficulties and names of other prisoners
that his wife knew. The letters were often short and may have been read byhis captors. Imagine that you are a prisoner of war. It has been months since you
were allowed to write a message home. Write a letter to a relative or friend,describing how you are being treated and how you are feeling.
Just remember, your letter may be read by a guard also.
Dear ,
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Thiswastheoriginallockand
keyfrom______________gateofAndersonville.
Thissignwelcomedhome
PrisonersofWarwhowere
heldduringthe_______________
War.
As you walk through the POW Museum, look for the
items depicted below. Once you have found the item,
match the picture and fill in the correct word to fit the
sentence.
Thiscrosswasconstructedby
PrisonersofWarwhowere
heldatCamp
______________.
TheAmericanEx-Prisonersof
Warorganizationwasformedonwhatdate?____________
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Draw a Picture
As you explore around the park, think about what Andersonville would look like to
you during the Civil War. Use your creativity and imagination to draw a picture,write a poem, or write a short story about Andersonville and what it means to you.
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What is the Theme?The National Prisoner of War Museum has many exhibits. Each exhibit has a
different theme, common to all prisoners of war. As you walk through themuseum, follow the directions below. They will lead through the differentthemes. Once you read around the exhibit, choose a word from the word list
that fits and write it in the space below.
-Who is a POW?
-Time for Lunch
-Freedom
-Happy Birthday!
-News and Communications
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Secret Codes
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z2 10 13 14 1 11 17 16 4 21 20 18 12 8 3 19 26 9 6 7 5 23 15 24 22 25
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ National Recreation Area13 16 2 7 7 2 16 3 3 13 16 1 1 9 4 23 1 9
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ National Military Park13 16 4 13 20 2 12 2 5 17 2 13 16 2 7 7 2 8 3 3 17 2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ National Seashore13 5 12 10 1 9 18 2 8 14 4 6 18 2 8 14
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ National Monument11 3 9 7 11 9 1 14 1 9 4 13 2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ National Monument11 3 9 7 19 5 18 2 6 20 4
Prisoners of War have used secret codes to talk to other prisoners. Use thenames below of other parks, historic sites and monuments to find the letters
in the circles. Then you can use the letters below to find the secret code.Once discovered, ask a Park Ranger about the meaning.
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Who Did It?
Match the name list below with their accomplishment by placing the correct letter in
the blank in front of their name. Each of the answers can be found by exploring themain corridor of the National Prisoner of War Museum under specific headings suchas Escape Attempts, Women in Battle, and Union and Confederate Prisons.
___ 1. Dorence Atwater
___ 2. Clara Barton___ 3. Barry Benson___ 4. Florena Budwin___ 5. Frederick Douglas___ 6. Ulysses S. Grant___ 7. Rose ONeal Greenhow
___ 8. William Hoffman___ 9. Robert E. Lee___ 10. Thomas ODea___ 11. John Winder___ 12. Henry Wirz
a. African American leader who recruited blacktroops for the Union.
b. Commander of Confederate forces.
c. Became the keeper of the books recordingthe deaths of prisoners.
d. Spy for the Confederacy.
e. Led the efforts to get medical supplies, aid andcare for the troops. Raised the first flag overAndersonville National Cemetery.
f. Escaped from Elmira Prison after digging a
26 foot tunnel for 2 months.
g. Commander of Union forces.
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Puzzled By HistoryPerhaps one of the hardest parts of being conned as a prisoner of war is nding ways
to occupy your time. Prisoners at Andersonville spent time in various ways. Learn more
about how they spent their time by completing the crossword puzzle below.
mail
roll call
newspaperhome
escaped
exchange
ration
Bible
talk
lice
cave in
Word List
Puzzled By History
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Test Your Knowledge
1. Do you know how many of the Andersonville graves are markedunknown U.S. soldiera) 12,920 b) 10 c)460 d) 0
2. On what date was Andersonville National Cemetery established?a) July 26th, 1865 b)July 26th, 1965 c)2,000 B.C d) January 1, 1998
3. _______________was authorized by President Abraham Lincoln to gatherinformation on missing soldiers. She came to Andersonville in 1865 to identify andmark the graves of the dead.a) Albert Cashiers b) Joan of Arc c) Scarlett OHara d) Clara Barton
4. How many prisoners were held at the Civil War prison camp located at Elmira,New York?a) 3 b) 1200 c) 12,123 d)2,802
5. The ___________ Monument in Andersonville National Cemetery honors allUnited States prisoners of war.a) Iowa b) Georgia c) Illinois d) Connecticut
6. ________________ was a member of the 2nd New York Cavalry, was 19 years oldwhen he was sent to Andersonville and became the keeper of the books in which
There are many things to learn at Andersonville NHS. See how many answers you can
find. The answers can all be found in the Official Map and Guide if you cant find them.
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JuniorRangerPromise
As a Junior Ranger I promise:
I will do all I can to learn about and protectAndersonville National Historic Site and theplants and animals that live there. When I
return home, I will continue to learn about andprotect the natural world where I live.
Signed,
f i
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National Park Service
www.NPS.gov
The National Park Service preserves unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values
of the national park system for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations.
Student Conservation Association
www.theSCA.org
The Student Conservation Association (SCA) is a nonprofit organization that offers conservation internships and
summer trail crew opportunities to more than 3,000 people each year. SCA members complete projects
in every conservation discipline - from archeology to zoology -and everything in between.
For More InformationFor More Information
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Andersonville National Historic Site
has successfully completed the requirements to
be an official National Park Service Junior Ranger
at Andersonville National Historic Site.
____________________________________________ ______________________
Representative of Andersonville National Historic Site Date
Junior Ranger
Certificate of Achievement