anatomical opposites
DESCRIPTION
Anatomical Opposites. 1. anterior vs. posterior 2. superior vs. inferior 3. medial vs. lateral 4. proximal vs. distal 5. palmar vs. plantar 6. abduction vs. adduction 7. eversion vs. inversion. 8. internal rotation vs. external rotation 9. flexion vs. extension - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Anatomical Opposites1. anterior vs. posterior2. superior vs. inferior3. medial vs. lateral4. proximal vs. distal5. palmar vs. plantar6. abduction vs.
adduction7. eversion vs. inversion
8. internal rotation vs. external rotation
9. flexion vs. extension10. plantar flexion vs.
dorsiflexion11. radial deviation vs.
ulnar deviation
*The terms in italics have been on previous vocabulary lists…and should be in your notes!
Anatomical Opposites Foldable• Create a foldable using a white sheet of paper.1. Hold the paper the long way (portrait layout or “hot dog”)2. Fold the ends until they meet in the middle, creating two
long columns3. Measure one inch sections and draw a line across both
front flaps4. Cut the sections to create 11 flaps 5. Write one anatomical term on one flap and the opposite
term on the flap directly across6. Draw a picture underneath the flap to represent the
definition.SEE MS. BROWN FOR AN EXAMPLE
Anatomical PositionStand straight up with palms forward
Anterior or front- EX. Knees are located on the anterior surface of the bodyPosterior or back- EX. Scapula is located on the posterior surface of the body
Superior – upper or above another.- EX: The head is superior to the feet
Inferior – lower or below another.- EX: The feet are inferior to the head.
Medial – toward the mid-line of the bodyLateral – away from the mid-line of the body
Proximal – toward the point of attachment to the bodyDistal – Away from the point of attachment to the body
Palmar – palm of hand
Plantar – bottom of foot
Abduction – To move away or deviate from the midline of the bodyAdduction – deviate toward or draw toward the midline of the body
Eversion – turning outward
Inversion – turning inward
External rotation – rotary motion in the transverse plane away from the midline
Internal Rotation – rotary motion in the transverse plane toward the midline
internal rotation external rotation
Flexion – to bend; when a joint is flexed, the part distal to the joint bendsExtension – To straighten; when the part distal to a joint extends and decreases joint angle
Plantar flexion – movement of ankle downward
Dorsiflexion – movement of ankle upward
Radial Deviation – Wrist abduction
Ulnar Deviation – Wrist adduction
A FEW ADDITIONAL MOVEMENTS
Retraction – to pull in a backward motion
Protraction – to elevate and push towards the frontal plane
protraction retraction
Rotation – movement around an axis
Lateral bending – movement from the midline in the frontal plane, occurs in the neck and back
Pronation –the palm is turned downward; laying on your stomach
Supination – the palm is turned upward; laying on your back
supination
pronation