an nhon - quy hoạch quản lý chất thải rắn & kế hoạch hành động

7/31/2019 An Nhon - Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn & K hoch hnh ng

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Peoples Committeeof

BINH DINH Province

WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION PPMU

Project Management Unit

UBND TNH BNH NH

BQL DN CP NCV V SINH

QUY HOCH QUN L CHT THI RNHUYN AN NHN

N N 2025


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Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn huyn An Nhn

CHNG 1 GII HI

1.1 31.2 31.3 3

T 3 T 10

1.3.3 121.4 13

T 13 , 15 16 17

HNG 2 HH N H HI N N 2025

2.1 2025 18 18 T 2025 18 2011-2025 20 2011-2025 23 25

2 1 6 27


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64 T

sinh64

T 653.7 T 653.8 663.9 67

67 67

2010-201468

693.9.5 70

74

75 75 77

2012-2025 77

HNG 4 HH H HIN

4.1 814.2 81

T 81 T T 83


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HNG 1

GII THIUT nh nm ven bin thuc vng Nam trung b ca Vit Nam. Tnh c dns khong 1,49 tri t khong 6.025 km2. Trong khuvc tnh, huy ng 20 km v pha Ty Bc. Trungtm ca huyn l th tr nh v th trn th n c din tch243 km2 v dn s i. Ngoi 02 th trn ny, Huyn cn c

13 x.

1.1 H HH N H HI N HN

M a bn Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn t chinc ton din cho vic thu gom, x l v tiu hy tt c cht thi rn pht sinh

uy ch ny ko di t n 2025. Quy hoch c lp vi s tham vn cht ch t c cc bn lin quan trong huyn thngqua cc cuc hp, tho lun v hi tho.

1.2 NI NG HH N H HI N HN

h h l h h i b h h i


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2. Cht thi rn ph c phn loi ti ngu , c ti ch, ti s dng.Cc thnh phn c th ti s dng ph c thu hi lm nguyn liu sn xut ng;

3. x l cht thi rn kh phn hy c kh mng cht thi chn lp nhm tit ki t;

4. c khuyn khch vic x hi ha cng tc thu gom, phn loi, vn chuynv x l cht thi rn.

Ngh nh cc ni dung qu c cht thi rn v cng

b cc yu cu quy ho n l cht thi r T , nh nh chi tit cc ho ng phn lo, , , vn chuyn v x n l cht thi rn. Cui cng, ngh u vthanh ki u khon thi hnh.

v q

Ngy 17/12/2009, Th ng Chnh ph k Quy nh s-TTg, ph duytChi c quc gia v qun l tng hp cht thi r , n . Chi c bao gm nh :

- (QLTHCTR) l trch nhim chung ca ton x hi, c c vai tr cho y mnh x hi h, ng t mi ngun l, n l tng hp cht thi rn.


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+ % ng xy dng (CTRXD) pht sinh t c thugom x l, % c thu h ti s dng hoc ti ch.

+ 30% bn b II trln v 10% th cn l c thu gom x m b ng.

+ Gim 40% ti nilon s dng ti cc siu th v trung t i so vi

+ % c cng trnh ti ch thc hin phn loi tih

+ 80% ng (CTRCN) khng nguy hi pht sinhc thu gom x m b , % c thu h ti s dng ti ch.

+ % ng CTRCN nguy hi ti cc (KCN) c x mb ng.

+ % ng (CTRYT) khng nguy hi v 70% CTRYT nguy

h c thu gom v x m b ng.+ 40% pht sinh ti cc khu nng thn v 50% ti cc

lng nghc thu gom v x m b ng.

+ 100% bi rc gy nhim nghim trng theo Quy nh s-TTgdo Thng Chnh ph ngy 22/04/2003 c x l.


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- :

+ % c cng trnh ti ch CTR thc hin phn loi ti h gia

+ % ng CTRSH c thu gom x m bo mi

, % c ti s dng, ti ch, thu h ng hoc lmcompost.

+ % ng CTRXD pht sinh t c thu gom x, % c thu h ti s dng hoc ti ch.

+ 100% bn b II trln v 50% c cn l c thu gom v x m b ng.

+ Gim 85% ti nilon s dng ti cc siu th i so vi

+ % ng CTRCN khng nguy hi v nguy h c thu gom vx m b ng.

+ 90% CTR pht sinh ti cc khu % i cc lng nghc thu gom v x m b ng.

, nhng m t , nhngnhim v phi thc hin:

1. nga v gim pht sinh cht thi rn;


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Cu , m bo thc hin thng li cc mc tiu, chi ra 10 c hi c tm t :

TT

v

01

, ,

- Xy dng v trin khai thc hin cc gii a, gim thiu, ti s dngv ti ch cht thi rn.

2020B TN&MT

- Pht trin ngnh cng nghip ti ch.02 y

phn loi cht thi rn tingun

- ,

- Nhn rng m hnh phn loi cht thi rnti ngun

2015B TN&MT

03 dng cc cng trnh x l

cht thi rn cp vng

TR T

2020B Xy

dng04 l cht

thi rn sinh hot khu n 2009- 2020

2020B Xy

dng

05 c hi x

- T

2020B TN&MT


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01/2001/-BKHCNMT-BXD

, B Khoa hc, Cng ngh ng v B Xyd T n b s 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMT- ng dn cc nh v bo v i vi vic la ch m, xy dng v vn hnhbi chn lp cht thi rn. T u v la ch m bichn l m bi chn lp (BCL) ph c x theo quy hoch xyd c c thm quyn ph duyt. Bn c , nh khong cch ti thiu t BCL theo quy m ca BCL n cc cng trnhkhc khu v , , , c ngm, Vd, khong cch ti thiu t mt bi chn lp t quy m nhn v n mt cm ng bng v trung du (l c bng 5 h) nh l 1.000m cu ng gi cho, hoc 300 , n ny ng dn quy trnh la chn m hnh v quy m din tch mt bi chnlp. T bao gm cn v , ph cc lp cht thi b t hoc cc vt li , L, L, dng bi chn lp. , ng dn t chc thc hin, nh trch nhim ca cc B Khoa hc, Cng ngh ng, BXy dng v ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thu T cla ch m v vn hnh cc bi chn lp cht thi.

13/2007/-BXD


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tr c m quan tr ng, d ki c hi cnh quan v tis dng mt b x l cht thi rn sau khi chm dt ho ,

3. Phc hi v ti s dng di x l cht thi rn sau khi chm dt hotng

T u vi c dung tch ln nht theothit k k thut v cc bi chn lp khng hp v sinh. T xut ccgii php ti s d , i tr, sn th thao, bi xe,

4. D ton v qun l d ton chi ph dch v cng ch x l cht thi

T , ton chi ph ph , cc chi ph thu gom, vnchuyn v x l cht thi r m bo thu hi vn v pht trin ca ch x l cht thi r n khch thc hin x hi ha dch v cngch x l cht thi rn. V u Ch tch y ban nhn dn cptnh ph duyt d ton ny.

5. T chc thc hin

T u cc B, ngnh v y ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thucT chc lp, th nh v ph duyt quy hoch qun l cht thi rn nh t u 10 ca Ngh - , n ny u y ban nhn dn cp tnh, thnh ph trc thu T u


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, c th c ti ng thi vi vic th n quy hoch xy dng.

N ch chuyn ngnh h tng k thu c th hin chi titu 16 c i v ch x l cht thi r, n ny ng n :

- , ng tch cc v tiu c ng c n v tuyn thu gom, v tr, quy m trm trung chuyn, khu lin h, x lcht thi rn, cng ngh x l;

- Thnh phn cht thi r ng v nguy hi;

- c tnh c t ti khu vc xy dng bi chn lp v kh mt;

- c khu vc xy d x l cht thi rn v kh nhi c ngm;

- m h th c m, ng dng chy v khong cch t x lcht thi rn;

- Kh thi v mi hi t x l;

- ng x hi tiu cc ti c x lhoc dc tuyn vn chuyn rc.


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T , (UBND) t nh ban hnh Quy nhs 637 ph duyt Quy hoch tng thcht thi rn (QHTTCTR) cho khu vc thv khu cng nghip Bnh nh n nm 2020 Ch rng v quy hoch ca T

c l c ph c khi c chi c quc gia, nn quy ho khng th chi c quc gia lm nn tng php l. Quy hoch ny ch d n l cht thi rn hin nay c c tin tintrn th gi u chnh cho ph hp v u kin ca Vi ch nhnmnh tm quan trng ca vic gim thi ng cht thi r p gim thiu c

Quy ho i cc cng trnh x l tng huyn, thnh ph v th trn, nhng ng ca mi nh my x l cht thi rn khong 20 , % CTRSH t cc khu v khng k ic thu gom v x l.

V n, quy ho i phn loi ti ngun cht thi rn sinh hot nhngkhu v . vic s dng phn cht thi h sn xutphn bn v chn lp phn rc cn li nhng bi chn lp hp v sinh.

Quy hoch tng th ra cc mc tiu :

- :

+ 100% cht thi rn sinh hot % t thi rn sinh hot cc


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1.3.3Mc tiu qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn

, tun th theo cc chnh sch ca tnh v quc gia, vic qun l

cht thi rn phi tun theo cc th t :

- Gi ng cht th gim b ng tiu cc ;

- Ti ch cht thi, nh c phn loi c ththnh cc sn phm mi;

- cht thi khng ti s dng hay ti ch ng;

- Tiu hy rc thi khng ti s dng, ti ch hay thu h , phn cn li ca cht thi m t c thu hi, m khng lm hin sc kh i v khng s d gy h ng.

Th t p vi . L

ng nht l trnh pht sinh cht thi; trong ng hp khng th trnh , ng cht thi . S , ti ch, thu h ng v tiu hy cui cng ti bi chn lp. i thu h ng, gii php thng dng nh t cht th t n; mt kh o ra kh sinh hc t phn h phn hy sinh hc.


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gi ng tiu c n sc kh ng do chtthi sinh hot :

- V , % t thi rn sinh hot pht sinh uy c ti

ch, lm phn compost hay chn lp ti mt bi chn lp tp trung.

- Tt c i cc thn, x v th trn uyn sc tip cn ccdch v thu gom cht th

- Nhiu n lc sc thc hi gim bt th tch cht thi thng qua vic lmphn compost (hay cch x ) i vi ch, n h

cht thi h cc khu vc nng thn.- Tt c cht thi sc chn l ti bi chn lp ca huyn t 4.

- Tt c bi rc hin ti s v ph 5.

Mc tiu s 2:m bo qun l an ton vi cht thi y t nguy hi v gim thiu ttc cc dng nhim t cht thi cng nghip

qun l an ton cht thi y t nguy hi v gim thiu nhim tcht thi cng nghip l:

- V , t c cht thi t cc cng nghip nh, va v ln ph cvn chuy n (cc) bi chn l c chnh quyn huyn ph duyt.


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(%)

T 60,38

T 5,86T 33,60 0,17

100,00

t qu phn tch cht thi ny rt ph hp vi Quyhoch tng thcht thi rn ca tnh Bnh nh, cht thi rn c cha 60,8%

cht thi h

chchnh ti mi huy c Somers phn tch. Thnh phn cht thi :

(%)T 76,5T 6,9T 16,6 0,0

100


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1.4.2 Dch v thu gom , nhn lc v thit b hin hu

c thnh lp u UBND huyn phn chia

dch v ny cho bn cng ty. Hai trong s t bi nhanh chng v khu vc phcv ca h (v c ti sn ca h) c chuy thuc H nh, v vy ngy nay, cng ty ny thu gom t c hai th trnl, i Tn chu trch nhim thu gom rc su x (thng quacng ty con l Cng ty C phn Dch v v Pht tri T) v chu trch nhimvn hnh bi rc.

thu gom c cung cp h trn chnh (Bnh ) m d ng chnh bao g , T,

, Lc, Nh T, T u. Khong 70% cht thi rn pht sinh hai th trn khong 20% cht thirn pht sinh cc x nu trn c thu gom. L hai cng ty nythu gom n khong 60-80 m3/ngy, khong 35-50 tn/ngy. T hai th trn, rc t cc h c thu gom hng ngy; trong khi ti cc

, c thu gom hai ngy .

Cng ty dch v thu gom rc phc v cho hai th trn v hai x l cng ty thuc Hp c g 3 xe p rc thc hin thu gom rc mi ngy trong tu R c thu gom trc tip t; c b trong cc ti n, trong ti nhanh c mang ra xe khi xe t y tay


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1.4.3

T , S 2 hecta c sdng. T , T S m nyc tng di , c s d xy dng 4 .Hi , ng v m rctri rng, vi chiu dy lp rc xp x 5 m mi cha. N c qun l ph hp,bi rc s c kh c v cho c i.

T S; thy 2 xe i t m pha sau bc hnh.

T S do Cng ty TNHH i Tn vn hnh. Cng ty nh ng/m3rc chuy n bi rc. cng ty thu gom rc chi tr 19.000 ng/m3rc vn chuyn v ng/m3 c trcp ngn sch huy i Tn c 2 xe i bi rc. K hoch hin t dng bi rc mi t ngy .


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s nhn cht thi rn cng nghip v 8 khc s nhn cht thi rn sinh hot. Trungbnh, din dch ca mi l 10.000 m2 u tin hin gi c Cng ty TNHHi Tn xy d T , ch, t rc bnh vin s

c l t trong khu vc bi chn lp ny.

1.4.4Ph v thu hi chi ph

c H nh thu ph t nhngi thi rc v m nh ca UBND T nh (Quy nhs-UBND). Cng ty kh nh rng nu c bt k v no v thu

ph, cng ty tm kim s t chnh quy

Cng ty C phn Dch v v Pht tri T c h ng vi su x phc v, ng trc tip vi nh rcthi l , ng h c. Cc h ng v c datrn ph h ng chnh tr ph thu gom cho x. X tr cho Cng ty Cphn Dch v v Pht tri T mt khon ph cnh hng thng cung cp

dch v thu gom rc cho mt khu v c chnh.


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HNG 2

QUY HOCH QUN L CHT THI N N 2025

21 HH N H HI N INH H N N 2025

2.1.1 cht thi rn sinh hot

Trong Nghnh S-CP do Chnh ph Vit Nam ban hnh vo ngy 9 nh chi tit rng cht thi r t thi dng rn, bthi b t sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v, sinh hot hng ngy hay cc ho ng khc.Cht thi rn bao gm cht thi r ng v cht thi rn nguy hi. Cht thirn pht sinh t cc ho ng hng ngy ca c nhn, h h hay t c c gi chung l cht thi rn hng ngy.

Trong Quy hoch Qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn, chng ti s c n cht thirn sinh hot cht thi rn hng ngy, t thi rn sinh ho cpn cht th c thu gom bi chnh quy i di c quyn cah hay cc nh thu. Cht thi rn sinh ho rc th, b nh bp h , , , , i, cngnghip hay cc ngun khc, ngoi tr cht thi rn pht sinh t cc quy trnh sn xutcng nghip, ho c khe v xy d , t thi rn sinh hot


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Hnh 2.1 Dn s huy n .

Trong T i Vit Nam ni chung, cc d li y csn v pht sinh cht thi rt hn ch. Da trn Quy hoch tng thchtthi rn ca TnhBnh nh, t pht sinh cht thi c l :

-

50000,0

100000,0

150000,0

200000,0

250000,0

T X


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nc v v sinh s d lm phn compost v cc dng x l khci vi cht thi h , i cng d n 15% cht thi h cc th trn Bnh % cc x c x l ti ngun.

2015, 70% cht thi cn li sc thu gom ti th tr Tt c cc x khc s c t l % , l thugom s 80% ti hai th trn v 40% ti cc x. T l thu gom ti cc x s n% , l thu gom cht thi s c trnh bytrong cc bng v minh ha trong hnh 2.2.

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

T

TR%)

T X


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ng s dng th lm th . Nhng kh dngphn h i trong cc phn

Ch

Cht thi rn t cc chcha t l h p x%) , dngrc chlm phn compost ti chl mt la chn ti gip gim btng rc cn chn lp v to ra phn compost hay t . Trongng hp ny, rc thi h cc quy hng chph c thu gom ring, ti khu vc rc thi ca chn khi chng c th

compost. Mt trong nhiu cng ngh kh dng l Toptex8, c m td :

M hnh ny, ,c s dng trn ton th gii. Cc nguyn liu compost c th khc nhaut rc thi h c phn loi h , n rc thi cht v c phn rnc ng v cn cc nguyn liu h

m b tnh x, ng ch u chnh t /N.

Tm phT c (v kh) thot ra khi compost v trnhc m p vo . Do t kh , t lm compost thn thin v ng nht. Quy trnh lm phn compost kh , cn mt s kinh nghi lm ra phn c ch ng tt. , rc thi h c nghin nh, ch c


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mt h c thit k n rc thi phn hy tnhin trong thi gian khong m , mai s ) ng trnh din m hnh thng vi sinh v t ti 4 huyn do d n

thc hi i kt qu sau:+ Thng c u trng pht trin nhiu v nhanh th hiu qu x l ca thng

cng cao t 80% - 90% (rc h i ra hng ngy >1,5kg v phn ln l th tha, rau qu,);

+ Thng c u trng ru ng th hiu qu x lca thng cht t 60% - 70% (rc h i ra hng ngy


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i loi rc thi mi thi ra, k c tht v cc sn phm t sa; chng cth tiu th tt c rc thc phm v mt phn rc thc phm.

2.1.4P thu gom cht thi 20112025

P q

qut ng sc p dng ti cc khu vc trung tm ca th trn cc khu vc nng thn ca cc x, khng cn thit qut ng ng sc mi ngy ng chnh ti cc

khu vc hnh chnh v trung tm ca th trn, ti cng vin v trm xe but. Cngnhn s qut dc theo va h, m ng v l y tay, chuyn xe vn chuyn.

P c khu

Cc khu cng c , ng chnh ti khu vc hnh c trang b cc thng rc ti nh u. Rc thi t cc thng

c thu gom v vn chuy n bi chn lp.P t

Phng nthu gom rc h gi nh d ng hnh th trn/th x

i vi thu gom rc thi ti cc th tr, ng g , th a ti c h thn thn ch c c nh ngh i thu gom rc s b u v y tay ,


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Phng n thu gom rc c hgi nh nm d ng hm thtrn/thx

Vi cc h m d ng hm lt , y tay c th d

, c thu gom gi trong hnh ngh . Vi ng hm rt h ng hm khng lt , dn phi mang rcra khi h n thng rc trn cc ng chnh.

Ph thu gom rc v x

Ti cc khu v c , a ti c

ng hp th trn/th ngh .

Mi x ph m trung chuyn thch h cc h tp trungrc t m n, ch n , n c , i thu gom c th ly rc t m trungchuyn trong x. Vic ny gip tit kim thi gian di chuyn gia cc h c v ng nh c thu gom rc cho cc khu vc nng

thn c c trnh by trong hnh 2.4. thu gom rc hai ngy cha ng rc pht sinhtrong hai ngy.

m trung chuynn ca thn

m trung chuyn1 ca thn

..m trung chuyn2 ca thn


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P thu gom cht thi rn sinh hot tbnh vin

Cht thi rn sinh hot t cc bnh vi c cht thi ly

nhim , ring v sc thugom mi ngy.

2.1.5P rung chuyn v vn chuyn

Trung chuyn rc thi

Do khong cch kh xa t n bi chn lp, vic s d vn chuyn l gii php hp l duy nht. Cu hi duy nht l liu c cnthit phi xy dng cc trm trung chuyn cho cc x hay s d m cho vic trung chuy n xe ? m m, m yu, i ca vic s dng trm trung chuyn v m c phntch v tm tt trong bng 2.1 v bng 2.2. Da trn phn tch ny, ngh .

Bng 2.1 Phn tch im mnh, im yu, c i v (SWOT) khi la chn trm trung chuyn

m mnh i tp kt cht thi rn sinhho c ca ton th trn hay x.

c ph duyt mt trm trungchuyn theo Quy hoch tng th cht thi

10


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Bng 2.2 Phn tch im mnh, im yu, c i v ( SWOT) khi lachn m

m mnh i c p dng Huyn n hnh rt t cithin l cc xe ti mi c mt b phn nngthy l rc t y tay .

Thit l m mi d ng chnhc thu gom rc t n bichn lp s d : ) c tr y tay; (2) khng yu c c bitv vn hnh v b ng; (3) chu rcthi t y tay vo xe vn chuy is tn t th n t nhn l

m trung chuyn rc cp dng thnh cng nhi VitNam.

Yu c n v chi ph vnhnh thp

m yu

Cn c th thch nghi vi h thngm i gom rc v li xe vn chuynu cn ph n .

Kh h thngvn - - : Nuxe tr, i gomrc phi ch rc t y tay ca h.

Vn chuyn


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Hnh 2.5 c vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot huyn.

2.1.6Nhng yu cu v thng tiu hy

Chn l c chp nhn l mt gii php hp php tiu hy cui cng cht thirn Vit Nam. nh trong Thn tlin tch s01/2001/TTLT-

BKHCNMT-BXD ca B Khoa hc, Cng ngh ng v B Xy dng ngy T ng d nh v bo v ming trong la ch m, xy dng v vn hnh bi chn lp cht thi r

District sanitary

landfillTuyn thu gomk tip

y

Xe p rc

..Chm 1)

Bnh vinm 2)

m 3ca x

m ca x

Xe p rc

Bi chn lp vsinh ca huyn


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Cc gi trong 2.1.2 c s dng khi tnh ton kh ng chtthi c c chn lp m a trn cc gi ny,

kh ng cht thi bi chn l ng 2.3.

Bng 2.3 T ng cht thi n bi chn lp 20122025

N

CTR pht sinh

CTR

CTR

thu gomv xl B

CTR thu gomv x B

(kg/ngy) (tn/nm) (%) (kg/ngy) (tn/nm) (kg/ngy) (tn/nm) (%) (kg/ngy) (tn/nm)

2010 102.604 37.450 11 11.742 4.286 90.862 33.164 20 18.186 6.638

2011 103.795 37.885 11 11.878 4.335 91.917 33.550 20 18.397 6.715

2012 104.999 38.325 11 12.016 4.386 92.983 33.939 32 29.490 10.764

2013 106.217 38.769 21 22.777 8.314 83.440 30.455 36 30.401 11.096

2014 107.449 39.219 26 28.413 10.371 79.036 28.848 41 32.398 11.825

2015 108.695 39.674 33 35.390 12.917 73.305 26.757 41 30.286 11.054

2016 109.956 40.134 33 35.800 13.067 74.156 27.067 41 30.637 11.183

2017 111.231 40.599 33 36.215 13.218 75.016 27.381 41 30.992 11.312

2018 112.522 41.071 36 40.637 14.833 71.885 26.238 42 30.151 11.005

2019 113.827 41.547 36 41.109 15.005 72.718 26.542 45 33.051 12.064

2020 115.147 42.029 40 46.147 16.844 69.000 25.185 52 36.200 13.213

2021 116.483 42.516 40 46.682 17.039 69.801 25.477 52 36.620 13.366


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hin khi kh ng rc ln. Thu hi kh bi chn lp c th lm gim bt pht thikh nh knh v thu nhp thng qua c pht trin sch (CDM)12.

Trong thc t, Huy m rng s s dng chungmt bi chn lp hp v sinh vi huyn khc, v khong cch vn chuyn v cc kh qun l do gii php ny gy ra. Huy ng sn sng s dngchung mt bi chn lp hp v sinh vi huyn khc, nu UBND Tnh ny. Kh cho thy nhng chi ph th khi lachn .

2.2 HH N H HI NG NGHIP N N 2025

2.2.1 cht thi cng nghip/nguy hi

Cht thi rn cng nghip nh S-CP doChnh ph Vit Nam ban hnh l cht thi rn pht thi t ho ng sn xut cngnghip, lng ngh, kinh doanh hoc cc ho ng dch v hay cc ho ng khc

c gi chung l cht thi rn cng nghi a, cht thi rn nguy h c mt l cht thi rn cha cc cht hay hp cht c mt trong nh c tnh phng x,d chy, d n, d , ly nhim, gy ng c ho c tnh nguy hikhc.

Cht thi cng nghip i din cho cht th c pht sinh t cc ho ng trong cc sn xut s dng nguyn li to ra cc sn phm c th bn


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Cht thi cng nghip l cht thi pht sinh bi ho ng sn xut cng nghip, cth l cc lo cht thi, n t v kim loi, cn lc, nha, nguyn liu

th tht thot, cc ph phm, rc qut sn, vn vi, vt li ,...; min l ccloi ny khng n a B TNMT v cht thi nguy hi.

Ngoi cc cht thi cng nghip, cc pht thi m k cht th ng. Cht th ng ph bin tt c cc ngnh cngnghip v bao gm vt li , t s cc chtthi ny (v d vt li ) ti ch v phn cn l ng

c x t thi rn sinh hot.

Thut ngCht thi nguy hi ng cho cht thi nguy h c hi. Nhngcht th cht thi cha cc thnh ph c hi, phng x,d chy, d n, d , ly nhim, gy ngc ho c tnh nguy hi khc13.Quy chun thut Quc gia vnng cht thi nguy hi ca Vit Nam (QCVN07:2009/BTNMT) tiu chun ng cht thi nguy h c s

d nh cc cht thi nguy hi khng. Cc quy chun k thutny m t ph c s dng trong phng th nghi

nh cht thi c phi l cht thi nguy hi hay khng. Cht thi nguyhi t cc ho ng cng nghip s bao gm dung mi, du, PCBs, ccaxt v cc dung dch m . Cht thi y t nguy mt loi cht thi nguy hi (v c th gy ly nhim); cc loi cht th c bnlun mc 2.3.


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- m cng nghip G Lc 7 ha;

- CCN S T 26 ha;

- Khu cng nghi 272 ha;

- T a tnh 154 ha;

- T T c xy dng;

- CCN i H S ang xy dng v s 40 ha.

a, cn c m ch bin g ch bi n hnh An

m cng nghip. Huy ng 25 lng ngh th cng.Cui cng, khu cng nghi c xy d c mt khu cngnghip rng khong 200 hecta vi cc ngnh ngh bin nng lm sn, snxut hng tiu dng v mt s kho cha hng.

Ban Qun l Khu cng nghip thc hin vic ki ng xuyn tt c . Hin nay, 40%

ng, gm rc t , , t th ng ctnh chung cht thi rn sinh hot trong 2.1.2. 60% cc cng ty cnl ng t v chn rc trong khun vin ca h.

T n nhn thy rng vic tiu hy cc chai , cha thuc tr su l mt vn nh. Mt s huy t cc ng vi dnh rng nng dn s b thuc tr su vo . Tuy nhin, h


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cc c vn chuyn trv trung tm phn phi haynh my ca h. Cc b c ti s d t thi nguy hi.

2.2.3Cc kh a v gim thiu cht thi

Thnh phn cht th n hnh t cc ngnh cng nghip bao gm vn kim loi, nha,giy v cacton v vn thc phm. Cc cht thi ny c th tich.

ng ln nguyn liu th b trong qu trnh snxu; y mt s c t l cc sn phmkhng thut. C nguyn liu th b vt b sn ph t ng b b i , t gii php khng tn km. Thngng, ti s dng nhng ny trong sn xut kinh t v gim bt cho cng ty cc chi ph v nguyn liu th trn m sn phm. Victn dng t , c,

cn ph c khuyn khch.

, mt phn cht thi cng nghip nguy h c ti ch du v dunht thi hi c bn cho ti ch v dng lm nhin li, ng l cc l nung gch. Trong , m l cht thi nguyhi chuyn dng trong vng, cch lm ny ph c chm dt, cc loi du v nhtthi nguy hi ny ph c x l ti mt cng trnh chuyn dng.


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cht thi c th nh qua thng tin t cc ngun pht thi, qua ccc tnh da trn s ng nhn cng v/hoc kh ng sn ph c sn xut.S n s ph nh cch tt nh x l cht thi: mt s cht thi s

ging vi cht thi rn sinh ho, c m ng ln cht thi cng nghipc thc bi chn lp hp v sinh (hay ti s dng) 17. S c mt t lnh cht thi nguy hi tm gii php cho chng hin nay khng c trung tm xl cht thi nguy hi trong vng. Nghin cu c thc hin bi mt cc chuyn gia trong v , khong 60.000 Euro vmc chi ph ny s kho st cho bn huyn nh.

2.2.5H thng qun l cht thi cng nghip

Nguyn t qun l cht thi cng nghip l cc cht thi t ph c phn lo Mt s ng t nh b, phng,... . Cc lo ng sc thu gom. Mt s cht thi t qutrnh sn xut, c th l nguyn liu th b nhim bn, t quy trnh sn xut

v/hoc sn ph t tiu chun . Mt t lg k cc iu ny cth c ti s d c bit nu tr tiu hy chng).T , mt s cht thi c th ) c ti s dng, v d thi cng nghip ch bin g c ti s d t ngu ng.

Mt cch t, cc ngnh cng nghip c mt s cht thi khng


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qun l cht thi , i qun l vcng nhn trong cc v ngnh cng nghip c th qun l tt

c pht sinh.

2.2.6 Yu cu c v nng cao nhn thc

Da trn nng cao nhn thc c Chi cc (BVMT) h18, phn nng cao nhn thc cho doanh nghip cn ph c thchi n t sau sc

trn quy m r

Cc nhm mc tiu ca ny l ch i qun l. bao gm kin thc v cht thi cng nghip; cch phn bitgia cc loi cht thi cng nghip khc nhau; cch phn loi v tr cht thi; v

qun l v x l i mi loi cht thi.

c la chn l t chc mt nhm qun l chu trchnhim v thnh phn ny cp tnh, cc thnh vin Chi cc BVMT l ccthnh vin ch cht cng vi mt ca S . Cc thnh vin chcht s hp tc vi cc thnh vin ca Phng Ti nguyn ng ca Huyn v Ban Qun l khu cng nghip ca huy thc hin cc ho ng truynthng trong huyn.


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- Cht thi y tnguy hi (CTYTNH) l cht thi y t cha yu t nguy hi cho sckh ly nhim, gy ngc, phng x, d chy,d n, d n ho c tnh nguy hi khc nu nhng cht thi ny khng

c tiu h an ton.- Qun l cht thi y t (QLCTYT) l ho ng qun l vic phn loi, x l ban

u, thu gom, vn chuy, , gim thiu, ti s dng, ti ch, x l, tiu hcht thi y t v kim tra, gim st vic thc hin.

- Gim thiu cht thi y tl cc ho ng lm hn ch t pht thi cht thi yt, bao gm: gi ng cht thi y t ti ngun, s dng cc sn phm c th ti

ch, ti s dng, qun l tt, kim sot cht ch qu trnh thc hnh v phn loicht thi chnh xc.

- Ti sdng l vic s dng mt sn phm nhiu l n ht tui th sn phmhoc s dng sn phm theo mt ch i, m i.

- Ti chl vic ti sn xut cc vt liu thi b thnh nhng sn phm mi.

- Thu gom cht thi ti ni pht sinh l qu trnh phn loi, tp h,

gi tm thi cht thi t m pht sinh cht th y t.- Vn chuyncht thi l qu trnh chuyn chcht thi t ,

l , , tiu h.

- Xl bn u l qu trnh kh khun hoc tit khun cc cht th nhim cao t t th c khi vn chuyn t hoc tiuh.


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L tnh trng tt v hin t t trung bnh 9 kg rc/ngy. Rc y t nguy hit cc trm y t, c thu gom,

ng rc thi ny chim khong 30% tng kh ng rc thi y t nguy hi19 thu gom v x l s rc ny theo cc yu cuca B Y t.

2.3.3 Qun l

Cng tc qun l cht thi y t nguy hi bnh vin huyn rt chuyn nghi

c cc yu cu ca B Y t Vit Nam. Cc ngun nh, m y t x hoc cc phng khm nh hin khng tham gia vo h thng ny.C c v nng cao nhn thc s ph c thc hin vi shp tc vi cc y t n c m bo rng chtthi y t nguy hi t cc ngun nh c phn loi ph hp, vnchuy t cng vi cht thi y t nguy hi t bnh vin. Lt nh vin huyn c cng su x l thm 30% rc thi

ngy.


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HNG 3

CC GII PHP K THUT

3.1 NH NG HI B PH NG PH

Trang thit b qut ng bao gm xe y tay, chi v dngc bo h , , ng, khu trang, nn). t nht

y tay cho mi th trn. mt sng chnh sc qut vo sng sm. Cc khu vc khc sc dn dpvo bui chiu. Mi y tay. Thi gian s dngm y tay kho u trang thit b qut ng c tnh v tm tt trong bng 3.1.

Bng 3.1c tnh nhu cu trang thit b ng

S y tay S chi qut* S qun o bo h ng**Nhu cu Nhu cu Nhu cu

2011 2 0 16 16 8 82012 2 2 16 16 8 82013 2 0 16 16 8 82014 2 0 16 16 8 82015 2 0 16 16 8 8


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tnh ton s thng sinh hc ). Kch cca mt compost l 1 m(rng) x 0,6 m (cao) x 10 m (di), ng ring ca rc h

compost l 450 kg/m3 , i compost c th tip nhn 1350 kg

rc h c trong 45 ngy. Mi c ph 14 m2 tm Toptex.

- Rc h cc h c x l trong cc thng hithay trong cc thng sinh hc nui nhng ru % cc h c x l bng cc thng nhit v phn cn li sc xl bng cc thng sinh hc. mi thng s c 2 h dng , ng rc h c x l trong mi thng nhithay thng sinh hc ti cc h trn s , i/ngy x 5i/h =) , T i cc x, mithng nhit s tip nhn xp x, i/h gia =) , hng/ngy.

- Chi ph ca vt li T V2;

- M thng nhit c V;

- Gi ca thng sinh hc lm t vt li V

- Toptex c th s d nhit v thng sinh hcc th s d

Tng s compost, thng nhit v thng sinh hc cho huy c tnh v tm tt trong bng 3.2. S


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Bng 3.2 S c x l rc h Toptex, thng vi sinh nhit v thng sinh hc )

S

S

S compost

Thng

T

Thng sinh

2017 130 12 3.564 1.1882018 156 15 4.344 1.4482019 158 15 4.394 1.465

2020 185 17 5.201 1.7342021 187 18 5.261 1.7542022 189 18 5.322 1.7742023 191 18 5.384 1.7952024 193 18 5.447 1.8162025 195 18 5.510 1.837


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40

Bng 3.3 Nhu cu compost s dng Toptex cho huy

TT

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 0 10 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 172 0 9 13 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 203 0 4 5 7 7 8 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 124 T 0 5 8 10 10 10 13 13 16 16 17 17 17 175 0 3 5 7 7 7 9 9 11 11 11 12 12 126 0 4 6 9 9 9 11 11 14 14 14 14 14 157 0 3 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 98 0 3 5 7 7 7 8 9 10 11 11 11 11 119 0 3 5 7 7 7 9 9 11 11 11 11 11 1210 0 4 6 8 8 8 10 11 13 13 13 13 13 1411 0 3 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 912 L 0 3 4 6 6 6 7 8 9 9 9 10 10 1013 0 6 9 12 12 12 15 15 19 19 19 19 20 2014 T 0 2 4 5 5 5 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 915 T 0 3 4 6 6 6 7 8 9 9 9 9 10 10

NG 0 65 98 127 129 130 156 158 185 187 189 191 193 195


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41

Bng 3.4 Nhu cu thng sinh h x l rc h a ch uy

TT x t

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 T 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 25 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 110 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 112 L 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 113 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 214 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 115 T 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

NG 0 6 9 12 12 12 15 15 17 18 18 18 18 18


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42

Bng 3.5 Nhu cu thng nhi x l rc h a h uy

TT vi sinh a x t

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 0 188 286 289 293 296 300 303 306 310 314 317 321 3252 0 165 251 339 342 346 350 354 359 363 367 371 376 3803 0 109 165 223 226 228 289 292 355 359 363 367 371 3764 T 0 151 228 308 312 315 399 403 490 495 501 507 513 5195 0 104 157 212 215 217 275 278 337 341 345 349 353 3576 0 129 195 263 267 270 341 345 419 424 428 433 438 4447 0 82 124 168 170 172 217 220 267 270 273 276 279 2838 0 97 147 198 201 203 257 259 315 319 322 326 330 3349 0 102 155 209 212 214 271 274 332 336 340 344 348 35210 0 119 181 244 247 250 316 320 388 393 398 402 407 41211 0 82 125 168 170 172 218 221 268 271 274 277 280 28412 L 0 86 130 176 178 180 227 230 279 282 286 289 292 29613 0 174 264 356 360 364 461 466 566 572 579 586 593 59914 T 0 75 114 153 155 157 198 201 244 247 249 252 255 25815 T 0 85 129 174 176 178 225 228 277 280 283 287 290 293

NG 0 1.749 2.653 3.482 3.523 3.564 4.344 4.394 5.201 5.261 5.322 5.384 5.447 5.510


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43

Bng 3.6 Nhu cu thng sinh h x l rc h a h uy 2025

TT x

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 0 63 95 96 98 99 100 101 102 103 105 106 107 1082 0 55 84 113 114 115 117 118 120 121 122 124 125 1273 0 36 55 74 75 76 96 97 118 120 121 122 124 1254 T 0 50 76 103 104 105 133 134 163 165 167 169 171 1735 0 35 52 71 72 72 92 93 112 114 115 116 118 1196 0 43 65 88 89 90 114 115 140 141 143 144 146 1487 0 27 41 56 57 57 72 73 89 90 91 92 93 948 0 32 49 66 67 68 86 86 105 106 107 109 110 1119 0 34 52 70 71 71 90 91 111 112 113 115 116 11710 0 40 60 81 82 83 105 107 129 131 133 134 136 13711 0 27 42 56 57 57 73 74 89 90 91 92 93 9512 L 0 29 43 59 59 60 76 77 93 94 95 96 97 9913 0 58 88 119 120 121 154 155 189 191 193 195 198 20014 T 0 25 38 51 52 52 66 67 81 82 83 84 85 8615 T 0 28 43 58 59 59 75 76 92 93 94 96 97 98

NG 0 583 884 1.161 1.174 1.188 1.448 1.465 1.734 1.754 1.774 1.795 1.816 1.837


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Bng3.7 T Toptex, thng nhit v thng sinh hc chohuy

N (x 1000 N)

Toptex(m2)

vsinh

Thng

Toptex

v Thng

2012 - - - - - -2013 905 1.749 589 27.138 612.008 706.7212014 468 905 305 14.041 316.653 365.6572015 408 829 279 12.228 290.162 334.8962016 21 40 14 620 14.138 16.3242017 21 41 14 627 14.302 16.5142018 1.267 780 262 37.996 273.032 314.9512019 493 50 17 14.801 17.635 20.3592020 782 807 271 23.459 282.437 325.8002021 51 60 20 1.519 21.116 24.3742022 51 61 21 1.536 21.361 24.657

2023 1.297 62 21 38.916 21.609 24.9432024 524 62 21 15.732 21.860 25.2322025 813 63 21 24.401 22.113 25.525

NG 7.100 5.510 1.855 213.014 1.928.426 2.225.953

Chi ph c trang thit b ny , x l rc h ingun lm gi kh ng rc c c thu gom, vn chuyn v ti


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(a)Thng cha 240 L (b) Thng cha 660 L ) y tay 660 L

Hnh 3.1 Thit b p cht thi rn sinh ho xut huyn

Bng 3.8 c trong cc thit b thu gom khc nhau

Thit b thu gom ngring (kg/m3)

Ph c sdng

ng trong (kg)

Rc trong thng cha 240 L 350 60% 50Rc trong thng cha 660 L 350 60% 140R y tay 660 L 350 100% 230

Nhu cu trang thit b thu p cht thi rn sinh hot


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T cc d liu trnh by trn, nhu cu trang thit b thu p cht thi rn sinh hot huy c tnh v

tm tt trong bng 3.10 c chi tit cho th trn v xtrong cc bng 3.11, 3.12, v 3.13.

Bng 3.10 Tng nhu cu trang thit b p cht thi sinhhot uy

N

240 L 660 L 660 L 240 L 660 L2012 92 14 52 48 932013 81 13 47 63 1172014 77 12 44 77 1412015 74 11 42 67 1312016 74 11 43 67 131

2017 76 11 43 69 1312018 76 11 43 67 1242019 77 11 44 78 1462020 87 13 49 83 1552021 88 13 51 84 1572022 89 13 51 84 159


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47

Bng 3.11 Nhu cu thng cha 240 L cho huy

TT 240

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 49 43 41 40 40 41 41 42 48 49 49 50 50 512 43 38 36 34 34 35 35 35 39 39 40 40 41 413 - - 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 84 T 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 10 115 - - 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 86 - 7 7 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 9 9 107 - - 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 68 - 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7

9 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 810 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 911 - 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 612 L 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7

13 11 10 9 8 8 9 8 9 10 10 10 12 12 1314 T 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 615 T 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7

NG 140 144 154 141 141 145 143 155 170 172 173 186 188 198


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48

Bng 3.12 Nhu cu thng cha 660 L cho Huy

TT 660

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 82 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 63 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 T - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -12 L - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -14 T - - - - - - - - - - - - - -15 T - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

NG 14 13 12 11 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 14 14 14


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49

Bng 3.13 Nhu c y tay 660 L cho Huy

TT S x y tay 660 L

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 28 25 23 23 23 23 23 24 27 28 28 28 29 292 24 22 21 19 20 20 20 20 22 23 23 23 23 243 - - 11 10 10 10 10 11 12 12 12 14 14 164 T 18 16 15 14 14 14 13 16 17 17 17 19 19 225 - - 11 10 10 10 9 11 12 12 12 13 14 156 - 14 13 12 12 12 11 13 14 14 15 16 17 197 - - 8 8 8 8 7 9 9 9 9 11 11 128 - 10 10 9 9 9 9 10 11 11 11 13 13 14

9 12 11 10 10 10 10 9 11 11 12 12 13 13 1510 14 13 12 11 11 11 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 1711 - 9 8 8 8 8 7 9 9 9 9 11 11 1212 L 10 9 9 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 11 11 13

13 20 18 17 16 16 16 15 18 19 19 19 22 22 2514 T 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 1115 T 10 9 9 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 11 11 13

NG 145 164 185 173 174 174 167 190 204 208 210 230 234 257


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Trong nh , ng rc phi thu gom s c bng 3.14 vi ginh rng thi gian s dng cc thit b ny l

Bng 3.14 i trang thit b p cht thi sinh hot

N

cha 240 L

a660 L

660 L

cha 240 L

660 L

2012 92 14 52 48 932013 - - - 15 242014 - - - 14 242015 - - - - -2016 92 14 53 48 932017 2 - - 17 24

2018 - - - - 172019 1 - 1 11 222020 102 16 58 53 1022021 3 - 2 18 262022 1 - - - 192023 2 1 1 23 422024 103 16 59 54 105


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Bng 3.15 h thng thu gom v vn chuyn th cp

Th trn X

Thi gian mi thng cha 240 L

Th 1 thng: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gia 2thng cha: 1 phtTng: 2 pht/thng cha

Th 1 thng: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gia 2thng cha: 1 phtTng: 2 pht/thng cha

Thi gian mi thng cha 660 L

Th 1 thng: 2 pht (tipc )Thi gian vn chuyn gia 2thng cha: 5 pht

Tng: 7 pht/thng chaThi gian m y tay 660 L

Th y tay: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gi : 5pht ( trung bnh 4 xey tay ti m )T 2,25 /x y

Th y tay: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gia 2 tay: 5 pht ( trung bnh y tay ti m )T 3,5 /x y

Thi gian vnchuyn trung bnhgia cc x

Khng c s liu 20 pht

Khong cch trungbnh mt chuyn bichn lp v quay v

20 km 40 km

T vn chuyn


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Bng 3.17 S xe p rc thu gom v vn chuyn th cp

N L (/)

Thi gian th 1 (/)

Th x

(gi/)

lngxe

x u t x

2012 18,04 11,45 636 677 22 2,74 32013 16,10 14,30 568 845 24 2,94 3

2014 15,20 17,20 536 1017 26 3,23 3

2015 14,51 15,77 512 932 24 3,01 32016 14,68 15,95 518 943 24 3,04 3

2017 14,85 16,14 524 954 25 3,08 32018 15,03 15,13 530 894 24 2,97 3

2019 15,20 17,85 536 1055 27 3,32 3

2020 17,20 19,00 606 1123 29 3,60 4

2021 17,40 19,22 613 1136 29 3,65 4

2022 17,60 19,44 620 1150 30 3,69 4

2023 17,81 22,13 628 1308 32 4,03 42024 18,01 22,38 635 1324 33 4,08 42025 18,22 25,16 642 1488 35 4,44 5

thy, s xe c lm trn ti s nguyn gn nht, nn trong mtsng hp xe s phi lm vic nhi , bng cch ny tit kim chi ph mua sm v vn hnh thm mt xe m xe ny s t s


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35 NH NHN NG, HI PH H HI HI PH I I HHNG H G N HN H HI N INH H

351 N

Nhn c tnh d u kin sau:

- qut ng , 1 cng nhn s v y tay;- p, 1 cng nhn s vn hnh 2 y tay;- V e vn chuyn 1 li xe v 2 .

nhn cng c tnh d u ki c tm tttrong bng 3.19.

Bng 3.19

N v x Cng v

hnh xe p rc

Li xe p rc

X2012 26 47 6 32013 24 59 6 32014 22 71 6 32015 21 66 6 32016 22 66 6 32017 22 66 6 3


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* Ghi ch: Gi xe c thu thp t nh i mua Vit Nam. Nhng gi c tnh da trn vic mua bn t Vit Nam.

T , s n v thit b c tnh trn, tng u c . Kt quc tm tt trong bng 3.21. th tr c trnh by trong bng 3.22.

Bng 3.21 C t b thu gom v vn chuyn rc ca

N (x 1000 N)

(x 1.000)

240 L

660 L

tay 660 L

240 L

660 L

tay 660 L 2012 140 14 145 3 67.200 29.400 580.000 4.800.000 5.476.6002013 15 - 24 - 7.200 - 96.000 - 103.2002014 14 - 24 - 6.720 - 96.000 - 102.7202015 - - - - - - - - -2016 140 14 146 - 67.200 29.400 584.000 - 680.6002017 19 - 24 - 9.120 - 96.000 - 105.1202018 - - 17 - - - 68.000 - 68.000

2019 12 - 23 - 5.760 - 92.000 - 97.7602020 155 16 160 1 74.400 33.600 640.000 1.600.000 2.348.0002021 21 - 28 - 10.080 - 112.000 - 122.0802022 1 - 19 3 480 - 76.000 4.800.000 4.876.4802023 25 1 43 - 12.000 2.100 172.000 - 186.1002024 157 16 164 - 75.360 33.600 656.000 - 764.9602025 31 - 51 1 14.880 - 204.000 1.600.000 1.818.880

Q h h l ht thi h A Nh


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55

Bng 3.22 t b thu gom rc cho cc th trn v x huy

N lng (x 1000 N)

X Xe

prc

X

Thng240 L

Thng660 L

660 L

Thng240 L

660 L

Thng240 L

Thng660 L

tay660 L

Thng240 L

tay660 L

2012 92 14 52 48 93 3 44.160 29.400 208.000 23.040 372.000 4.800.0002013 - - - 15 24 - - - - 7.200 96.000 -2014 - - - 14 24 - - - - 6.720 96.000 -2015 - - - - - - - - - - - -2016 92 14 53 48 93 - 44.160 29.400 212.000 23.040 372.000 -2017 2 - - 17 24 - 960 - - 8.160 96.000 -2018 - - - - 17 - - - - - 68.000 -2019 1 - 1 11 22 - 480 - 4.000 5.280 88.000 -

2020 102 16 58 53 102 1 48.960 33.600 232.000 25.440 408.000 1.600.0002021 3 - 2 18 26 - 1.440 - 8.000 8.640 104.000 -2022 1 - - - 19 3 480 - - - 76.000 4.800.0002023 2 1 1 23 42 - 960 2.100 4.000 11.040 168.000 -2024 103 16 59 54 105 - 49.440 33.600 236.000 25.920 420.000 -2025 4 - 3 27 48 1 1.920 - 12.000 12.960 192.000 1.600.000


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Chi ph vn hnh v b dng h v thng thu gom v vnchuyn cht thi sinh hot

Vn, cc chi ph vn hnh v b c tnh da trn , ph nhn cng, chi ph vn hnh v b t t l c Chi ph thu gom v vn chuyn t k trong bng 3.23.

Bng 3.23 n hnh v b ng

(x 1.000N/)

Thng 240 L: VThi gian s d: Kh VChi ph b = % = V

144

Thng 660 L: VThi gian s d: Kh VChi ph b = % = V

630

y tay 660 L: 4.000.000 VThi gian s dng: 1.200


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V; s tin ny s phc v thu gom 11.054 tn rc thi sinh hot, ti thi 191.500

khong 305.850 VN/tn hay khong 17.700 V. Nuginh rng 50% dn sc phc v bi dch v thu gom rc thi v chu 67% chi ph (mt phn ba cn l c cc ca hng, , ngnhcng nghip,... chi tr), chi ph i s 2 x 17.700 x 2/3 =23.600 V/ Nu mt h i, chi ph hngthng khong 9.8 V. Cc chi ph ny ch thu gom v vn chuy m tiu hy; tc l vn v chi ph vn hnh

cho bi chn lp v c . c tnh trn cc chiph mua xe p rc mi, thng ch , bo ng cc ny, bo h cho cng nhn vnhin liu xe . Chi ph qun l c .

C nhi gim cc chi ph ny: d thy nht l gim chiph nhn cng bng cch gim nhn cng cn thi n mc ti thiu. Cho

thu v l mt cch gim chi ph. Hinti, m y tay ch hon thnh mt tuyn thu gom mt ngy. cc th trn mtcng nhn thu gom rc thn ng c th hon thnh hai tuyn vi m ytay m i cng nhn trong th trn c thc pht y tay hay xe ti ch ly ht rc t y tay hai ln trong mtngy. Vi c hai cch , s cng nhn thu gom trong th trn s ch cn mt na, a, n c ly ht rc hai ln mi ngy, ch cn c mt na s xe



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58

Bng 3.24 Tng chi ph vn hnh h thng thu gom huyn

v v d (x 1000 N)

N X Xe p rc

cho cng nhn

li xe

cng nhnThng Thng y tay Thng y tay Nhin

240 L 660 L 660 L 240 L 660 L B dng liu2012 2.208 1.470 10.400 1.152 18.600 150.000 1.209.600 23.550 90.000 1.630.800 3.137.7802013 360 4.800 150.000 1.209.600 26.400 90.000 1.836.000 3.317.1602014 336 4.800 150.000 1.209.600 29.550 90.000 2.062.800 3.547.0862015 150.000 1.209.600 27.750 90.000 1.933.200 3.410.5502016 2.208 1.470 10.600 1.152 18.600 150.000 1.209.600 27.900 90.000 1.944.000 3.455.5302017 48 408 4.800 150.000 1.209.600 27.900 90.000 1.944.000 3.426.7562018 3.400 150.000 1.209.600 26.850 90.000 1.868.400 3.348.2502019 24 200 264 4.400 150.000 1.209.600 30.300 90.000 2.116.800 3.601.5882020 2.448 1.680 11.600 1.272 20.400 200.000 1.612.800 33.000 120.000 2.289.600 4.292.800

2021 72 400 432 5.200 200.000 1.612.800 33.600 120.000 2.332.800 4.305.3042022 24 3.800 200.000 1.612.800 33.900 120.000 2.354.400 4.324.9242023 48 105 200 552 8.400 200.000 1.612.800 36.900 120.000 2.570.400 4.549.4052024 2.472 1.680 11.800 1.296 21.000 200.000 1.612.800 37.500 120.000 2.613.600 4.622.1482025 96 600 648 9.600 250.000 2.016.000 41.550 150.000 2.883.600 5.352.094


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3.5.3 Ph v thu hi chi ph thu gom v

Quy nh S-UBND nh rng tt c cc t chc,h dng h thng dch v rc phi tr :

- H th trn hay th x ca cc huyn khc (tr thnh ph ),d ng tri nh ng b tng) phi tr 10.000V/thng; trong khi cc h d ng chnh ca thn (khngph ng tri nh ng b tng) phi tr V/thng. H gia

ng nh ng hm phi tr V/thng;- H x ca cc huyn khc d ng chnh, quc l phi tr

V/thng, trong khi h ng nh ng hmphi tr V/thng;

- H huyn phi tr V/thng;

- Cc h huyn phi tr V/thng;

- Ti ch, cc ch phi tr 10.000- V ng rcpht sinh;

- phi tr V ;

- Ch, bnh vin v doanh nghip phi tr V3 cht thi rn sinh hot c thu gom.


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p 2/3 tng chi ph vn hnh h thng thu gom rc Huyn An21. T th p chi ph vn hnh h thng thu gom th

cp hay khong 65-72% (t n 2025) chi ph vn hnh h thng thu p. , p chi ph vn hnh h thng thu gom rc, ph ca h nh hin nay.

Bng 3.25 Thu hi chi ph h thng thu gom

T hi ph vn

hnh h thngthu gom (x 1.000

V)

Chi ph vn

hnh h thng p(x 1.000

V)

Chi ph vn hnh

h thng thu gomth cp (x 1.000V)

S h

c phc v

Chi ph

t ph cah (x 1.000

V)T X

2012 3.137.780 1.688.180 1.449.600 4.992 10.081 1.168.9582013 3.317.160 1.867.560 1.449.600 5.050 12.199 1.324.2182014 3.547.086 2.097.486 1.449.600 5.108 14.279 1.476.8072015 3.410.550 1.960.950 1.449.600 5.167 14.445 1.493.938

2016 3.455.530 2.005.930 1.449.600 5.227 14.612 1.511.2682017 3.426.756 1.977.156 1.449.600 5.288 14.782 1.528.7992018 3.348.250 1.898.650 1.449.600 5.349 14.953 1.546.5332019 3.601.588 2.151.988 1.449.600 5.411 16.746 1.679.1122020 4.292.800 2.360.000 1.932.800 6.256 19.360 1.941.2452021 4.305.304 2.372.504 1.932.800 6.329 19.585 1.963.7642022 4.324.924 2.392.124 1.932.800 6.402 19.812 1.986.5432023 4.549.405 2.616.605 1.932.800 6.476 21.737 2.129.639


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i tr trung bnh khong 6.6 V mcn 5 V

+ m: ny s gip tit kim ngn sch ca Huyn so vi 1. Mc ph sc cc h ti khuvc nng thn chp nh T ng hp ny, Huyn s phi vn hnh h thng thu gom th cp v x l rc (vn hnh vb ng bi chn lp).

+m: mc ph mi ph c Tnh ph duyt.

- 3: t ph ca h c th p 2/3 tng chiph vn hnh h thng thu gom rc (bng 3.26) (v phn cn li s p bi ph thu gom t cc ngun pht sinh rc thi khc). Trongng hp ny, h i tr trung bnh khong 11.2 V/thng m d n 9 V

+ m: s gip tit kim ngn sch ca Huyn sovi 1 v 2. Mt s trong mc ph d thuytphc cc h T ng hp ny, Huyn chphi tm ngn sch cho vic x l rc (vn hnh v b ng bi chn lp).

+ m: (1) mc ph mi ph c Tnh ph duyt; (2) s a thuyt phc cc h ph so vi 2.


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nhc khi lp k hoch ci thin qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn

3.6N HI PH N HNH BI HN P HP SINH

thut v ti chnh thnh bi chn lp hp v xuttrong tho lun . ng chc chn trong hin ti, tt c c tnh chi ph chnh xc

v ph c xem li/ c khi thc bi chn lp hp v sinh.

m bi chn lp hp v sinh l ti mt phn i rc T hin ti. V ny ph hp v khong cch ti thi n cc khu vcchnh ca Quc gia v T; ; n sng v su; n cngtrnh/cu trc khai thc, c ng; n sn bay, cng bin v cc

khu cng nghip22

.

Bi chn lp do CEEN thit k tip nhn trung bnh 34,25tn rc/ngy. c lp rc dy 11- gm mtl t st m nn v mt lp HDPE. H thng thu gom kh h thng thu v x c r rc TV : T nc thi ca bi chn lp cht thi r . H th c


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50.000 m3 T , ,

) , .

T , , , ),

.

Do bao , ,

.


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3.6.1 Cc li ch ca bi chn lp hp v sinh sdng chung

Theo H thut v ti chnh ca d n C c v V sinh t nh,mc 2.2.2.1 Cc quy hoch qun l rc thi cho cc huyn v xem xt chi ctng th v cht thi rn ca tnh (trang 15), d n cn phi xem xt Quy hochtng th qun l cht thi rn ca tnh, nhm b m r t chi cph hp cho tnh v cc huyn d n. Vic xem xt ny, da trn cc tiu chunquc t, phi xem xt kh t s huyn dng chung mt bi chn lp,ng thi ph n hiu qu v mt chi ph, kh p cn, khong cch vn

chuyn v s c phc v. Theo nhng li ch kinh t , huy s dng chung bi chn lp hp v sinh vi (cc) huynkhc hay (cc) phn ca (cc) huyn khc, tt nht l vi T S . Tt c cc huyn scng nhiu , khng ch v mt gim cc chi ph xy dng v vn hnh, mcn gim ng ng. ny cho php tit ki c nhi t trong tnh, v mi mt bi chn lp s

phi tun theo cc yu cu v khong cch an ton (t nht 300 ,p dng cho bi chn lp nh v v tr khng theo chiu gi ) a, mt bi chn lp s dng chung c th cc la chn nh nh kh , vic thu hi v ti s dng kh bi chn l ng ch cth thc hin khi kh ng rc ln. Thu hi kh bi chn lp c th lm gimbt pht thi kh nh knh v thu nh pht trin sch(CDM) 23. v chi ph vn hnh trong bi chn l c


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S bng trn ton b cc chi ph bi chn lp dngring n khong 33 V/mt tn rc nhn. C th tit ki

bng cch chia s cc chi ph xy dng v vn hnh mt bi chn lp vi huyn TyS. H t n cn thit , mc d chi ph vn hnh do tiu th nhin liu, chi ph ha cht cho x c r rc,.... T , 9 V . tit ki , c bit khi quy hoch ny yu cu 30 tn rc c thu gom hng ngy Huyn t i.Tiu hy cui cng cht thi rn bng chn lp, nu v t n

thit, s phi s dng cc bi chn lp hp v sinh an ton ng.t n c kha cnh kinh t ng, r rng chung bi chn lp nhng ng k. Thch thc duy nht kch bn ny ls ph i c th c c bi chn lp sd ny tr thnh hin thc, huyn phi thit k v n thc v thng tingio dctruyn thng thchhp cho c chnh quy

3.6.3 Th tc cho vic sdng chung bi chn lp hp v sinh

qun l mt bi chn lp hp v sinh s dng chung, vic vn hnh bi chn lpcn ph c gim st bi mt ban qun l vng m i din cho li ch ca chai Huyn (hay nhi ) Ban Qun l bi chn lp c th Ph Chtch UBND Tnh ng cc Ph Ch tch UBND ca cc huyn c


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th c x l y cc th trn. 3.29 tng chi ph sosnh kch bn hon ton khng c x l rc h i ngun v kch bn rc

h c x l ti ngun. Trong tt c ng hp, ginh rng rc sc bi chn lp hp v sinh ca Huyn.

Bng 3.29 So snh chi ph cc kch bn lm phn compost khc nhau

H 100%rc h c

lm phn compost

Kch bn hin ti(30% x/15%

th trn)

Khng xlrc h i

ngunTng bichn lp 20132025 (tn)

147.365 175.558 230.905

Tng v (tri V)

36.161 40.165 40.165

Tng chi ph vn hnh(Tri V)

23.143 23.532 44.289

Tng chi ph (tri N) 59.304 63.697 84.454

S s tit ki h thng so vi h thng khng c x l rc h ingun. Thc ra c thu gom trong 2013 2025 khong 55.000 tn (176.000 tn so vi 231.000 t), t ki c 21 tV , t mnh m gim bi


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+ T .

- T , , , ,

Khi rc, Phng Ti nguyn ng Huyn phi l trnh quan tr m bo rng lp ph cui cng vn cn nguyn vn.

3.9 PH IN NNG NNG NHN H

cc yu c lc v nng caonhn thc t n 2025. Cc chi ph ngh c vic xy dng cc nhm Truy ng tt c cc cptrong Huyn khi kinh phDn Cp nc v V sinh. T ,khi ch , hnch, ng sc duy tr nh nh tc trong nh u tin.

3.9.1 Bi cnh

Chi cc Bo v m ng thuc ST ng ca t utrch nhim v ho ng truy ng t nh. V qun lhnh chnh, Chi cc Bo v mi trng kt hp vi UBND huyn qun l mi


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nhim v mi m n cng tc trin khai thc hin Quy hoch qun lcht thi rn ca huyn.

Di Ban qun l cht thi rn ca huyn s nhiu nhm cng tc. Mi nhmcng tc ph trch m c qun l cht thi rn c th ca huyn (bao gmCTR cng nghip, CTR y t, CTR nng nghip, thu gom v vn chuyn CTR sinhhot, x l CTR hu cti ngun, xy dng bi chn lp,...). Ban qun l cht thirn ca huy u phi v gim st ho ng ca cc nhm cng tc.

Qun l m c qun l cht thi rn c th c th bao gm nhiu ho ng,

nh l nng cao nhn thc cho mt nhm mc tiu c th (v d, nhm cng tc ph n l CTR cng nghi chc cc ho ng nng cao nhn thc chonhm m p cng nghi), cho tt c cc ho ngv thu gom ph, thu gom/vn chuyn/x l mt loi rc c th (v d, nhm cngtc ph n l CTR cng nghi u trch nhi m bo CTR cngnghi c phn loi, ti s dng, ti ch, thu gom, vn chuyn v/hoc x l theolut nh).

D n Cp nc v V sinh t nh cng vi tnh s h trcho Ban qun lcht thi rn ca huy cc nhm cng tc thng qua cc ho ng phttri n t gi n gi

T u tin (gi - 2012) s h trcho cng tc kh ngv cc nhim v u ca Ban qun l cht thi rn huyn v cc nhm cng tc


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- Vic nng cao nhn thc ph c thc hin hu ht cc khu v thngqu TR c sc thit lp.

- Cc thnh vin ca nhm truyn thng ph c b sung thnh vin ca nhm

thu gom rc th, nh i ny c th hp tc trong cc ho ng truynthng v qun l cht thi rn cp c ng.

- Bn cnh mc tiu chung ca CTNCNT, cc mc tiu ring ph t c th :

+ Nng cao s h ch v thu gom rc thi, v d

% n 50%.+ Nng cao s h ph cho dch v thu gom rc

trnh b u.

+ Gim tn s tiu hy cht thi bt hp php trong c ng.

+ V vic x l rc h i ngun l mt phn quan trng ca quy hoch qunl cht thi, cc ph phi

l mt phn trng tm kha hun luy i Truyn thng Mi t tin.

+ ch v thu gom cht thi y t.

+ ng cht thi h c .

- K ho ng ca m i Truyn thng ph c chun b c Mi c ng ph nh nhu cu ca mnh da trn tip cn


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rc, t chc v thc hin ho ng truy ng cpc ng.

- Cc th tr, ng hc phi thit lp v thc hin cc k hoch truyn

thng ring ca mnh v cc v cht thi c cc mc tiu caQuy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn.

- Vic ci thin cc dch v qun l cht thi rn trong huyn, th trn v x sc gim st hng qu, h t cch thch hp. Cc ch sc s d so snh ti thc t vi cc mc tiu ca Quy hoch

qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn, l h c dch vthu gom rc, t l h ph thu gom rc, v t l h x l rc h i nh.

- Trong 2012-2014, ngun ngn sch s da trn ngn sch ca DnCp nc v V sinh - . Trng tm s

i ch cht. Trong n t , trng tms l duy tr cc ho ng hi , gim bt cc yu cu v ti chnh.

, ngun ngn sch t ng Sng-lm vic ph kh cc ho ng cn thit ca d n.

3.9.5 u t chc v thc hin

m bo vic t quyt v t y c i Truyn thng M , cu t ch ngh :

i Truy Chi cc S VHTT cp


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Cc ngun lc v ch :

v Trch nhim Thnh vin1 i Truynthng Ming cp huyn

-Chu trch nhim v qun l u phi ho ngtruy ng cphuyn.

-Ph duyt k hoch ho ng vh trngn sch/cng c

tin/ti liu cho ho ng truyn ng.- ng cc mc tiu chnh

xc cho tng khu vc, tng thigian cho cc nhm truyn thng ng th trn, x da trnk ho c ph duyt (hay

u chnh trong qu trnh thchin).-T chc c cho

cc nhm ch cht v QLCTR truyn thng.

-T n 2012 - 2014 BanQLDA v Chi cc BVMT s trc

- L Tng PhngT ng

- Chuyn vin Phng Ti ngHuyn

- Cn b Hi Ph n

Huyn- Cn b T Huyn

- Cn b Hi Nng dnHuyn.

- Nhn vin Phng Giodc Huyn.

- (6 thnh vin)


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v Trch nhim Thnh vin-Hp tc/h trcc nhm TTMT

c ng thc hin hotng TTMT da trn k hoch c ph duyt,

-T chc cuc hp hng qu vi TTT xem li tintrnh thc hin da trn k hochgim st v cc ch th chi ti

u chnh k ho ngcho ph hp.3 i Truyn

thng Ming cpng hc

-Tham gia vo c sc t chcbi huyn.

-Hp tc vi cc hi ng ng h xy dng k hoch

TTT huy ph duyt.-Cung cp ti liu/cng c truyn

thng/ngn sch cho cc hotng TTMT trong lp hc.

-T an 20122014 st chc hun luyn v QLCTR,

- i din ca ban gimhi ng hc.

- Gio vin chu trchnhim v phong tro

- Gio vin t ng tiu

hc: dy nhc v mthut. Gio vin ting cp hai: dy giodc cng dn v sinh hc

h h l h h h A h


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v Trch nhim Thnh vin-Thc hin truyn thng mi

ng ti thn/xm. Truynthng chnh s l: t chc hp t tho lun vi cng vic ci thinQLCTR hin c c ng cah; ng vin, n v gii thch v thi

ci thin QLCTRhi : ch vthu gom, tr , rc , phn loi rc ti nh,x l rc h i nh bng cc n.

-Ghi nhn thng tin/s liu, con

s c th vi nhm ch ch gim st tin trnh thc hin cacc ho ng truyn thng ming.

cht ph c da trn t

chc qun chng hin huv nhn vin chnh quyn :

- Thnh vin ban qun lthn.

- L o t dn.

- Chi nhnh Hi Ph n- T

- Chi nhnh Hi Nng dn- Chi nhnh Hi Cu chin

binh- Nh i tnh

nguyn sn sng tham gia

vo ho ng truyn ng.- Cng nhn thu gom rc

c ng.5 i Truyn

thng Ming ti cp

-T c vLTR, ng

V ng tiu hc, nhms bao gm tt c gio vin(mi gio vin s chu trch

Q h h l h hi h A Nh


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3.9.6 Nng cao nhn thc thng qua ruyn thng i chng

ruy i chng l mt knh truyn thng quan trng phbi n l n hon h thu ht sch c i dn. Qung co trong truy n vic giodc m i v cc v cht thi rn v lm h i hnh vi ph hp viQuy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn. Trng tm s l v y vic xl ti ngun rc h , thu gom v tmquan trng ca vic chi tr cc ph thu gom rc.

Ba knh truyn thng ph c s dng l bo ch, truyn thanh v truyn hnh.Trong 20122014, Ban QLDA Tnh nn k h ng vi Chi cc BVMT thc hin nhng ho ng ny; Chi c VT t mnh k cc hpng ring vi mt s knh truyn thng sau cho ph hp:

- nh;

- nh;- nh.

Ch cho truyn thng phi bao gm :

- Gii thiu cc ho ng ca d n hng qu;- Gii thiu cc cng ngh n x l rc h

Q h h l h hi h A Nh


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ny t u kin cho mt s i khng xem truyn hnh c th tip cn vi

T , y ban Nhn dn t nh s phi chu trch nhim v phn pht sng cc tin t nqun l cht thi r t phn trch nhim ca nng cao nhnth ng. Thnh phn ny sc thit lp trong thc t cho ton tnh bngh thng pht sng cng cng ca t nh.

3.9.7Cc yu c ci thin hu gom rc

m bo r i dn s d h th c mr, m bo h chi tr cc ph thu gom rc, cn c m gio dc lin tc. C u c thc trnh Nng cao Nhn th c m t trong 3.9.2 ic ca Huy c cung cp ti chnh thng qua cc ngn

sch ca Tnh v Huy c cung c ccho vic qu ) trnh nhn thc ny phi tip cn vi tt c ccbn lin quan, bao gm h , , p. Nn tng n thc :

- i s cho c i Truy ng cp th trn, iTruy ng cp c ng sm bo rng nhn th c nng



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th c thc hin thnh cng c cc th trn v cc x. Thng qua cc d ntrnh din, nh i c trch nhim s hc hi (bng ,

n) cch c th thc hin nh l ny.N lc ny ph v h tr compost v sn xu i nhngru t s h trlin tc tt c cc cp qun l trong Huyn thc hin v duy tr vic vn hnh thng nhi c phi thchi m bo v vn hnh thnh cng thng nhit bao

gm:- i s c i Truy ng cp th trn/x,

i Truy ng cp c ng s cung cp thng tin v h trhgia dng cc thng nhit.

- i Truy ng c ng hc s nng cao s quan tm catr em v x l rc h i ngun v cung cp cho cc em vn hiu bit

s quan tm v cc thng nhi xut.- Vic pht sng thng qua truy i chng cp tnh (xem

3.9.5) s nng cao nhn thc c i dn ni chung.

th hai cc th trn v x cng trnh lm phncompost quy m nh ti ch, t ng hp ny quan trng l phi:



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3.9.9 P c v hun luyn trong Huyn

Huyn s cn s h trchuyn mn v Quy hoch qun l cht thirn ny vo ho ng. D 110 ngy lm vic ca cc chuyn c cho Huyn trong 2 n 2014. Chuyn mnny c thc s d u thu trang thit b, trgip d n trnh din,cho vic hun luyn nhn s Huyn v nh n vicqun l cht thi r, trvic hon thnh h thng qun l cht thirn mi.

3.9.10Chi ph ca cc c c v nng cao nhn thc 20122025

Chi ph c c m t trong ph c tnh



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78

Bng 3.29 Chi ph h nng cao nhn thc Huy V)

Tng cng2011 - 2014

S

lng Chi

Slng

ChiS

lng Chi

Slng

ChiS

lng Chi

1 H trchuyn mn y thut 315000 165000 165000 645000

m chuyn gia y 50 4500 225000 30 4500 135000 30 4500 135000Ti liu tp hun chi a c 10 5000 50000 6 5000 30000 6 5000 30000c d n nh din 1 40000 40000 0 0

2 Pt tri i cng c cht cp Huyn 252200 92200 237200 97200 678800 72002 .1 Tp hun/hi o cp Huyn 80000 0 0 0 80000 0 160000 0

V i cht cp trn/ Ln 2 20000 40000 2 20000 40000 80000V i cht cp trng Ln 2 20000 40000 2 20000 40000 80000

2.2 Chia e kinh nghim 80000 0 80000 0 160000 0V i cht cp trn/ Ln 2 20000 40000 2 20000 40000 80000V i cht cp trng Ln 2 20000 40000 2 20000 40000 80000

2 .3 Hi o tng kt 40000 40000 40000 60000 180000 0V i cht cp trn/ Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 30000 30000 90000V i cht cp trng Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 30000 30000 90000

2.4 Cng tuyn truyn 9 5000 45000 9 5000 45000 6 5000 30000 6 5000 30000 150000 02.5 P n ( n vn chuyn/ n c)

i cht huyn (6 ngi)6 1200 7200 6 1200 7200 6 1200 7200 6 1200 7200 28800 6 1200 7200

3 Thc hin nng cao nhn thc c ng 255600 255600 291000 291000 1093200 201000Xy dng k ch Ln 9 5000 45000 9 5000 45000 15 5000 75000 15 5000 75000 240000 15 5000 75000H tr c ng c ng ( trn/) Ln 9 15000 135000 9 15000 135000 6 15000 90000 6 15000 90000 450000 n ( n vn chuyn/ n c) ai cht huyn (7 ngi/ trn/) Ln

9 8400 75600 9 8400 75600 15 8400 126000 15 8400 126000 403200 15 8400 126000

4 Thc hin nng cao nhn thc i trng c 189000 189000 6 225000 225000 828000 165000Xy dng k ch Ln 9 5000 45000 9 5000 45000 15 5000 75000 15 5000 75000 240000 15 5000 75000Ho tr c ng a trng c ( trn/) Ln 9 10000 90000 9 10000 90000 6 10000 60000 6 10000 60000 300000 n ( n vn chuyn/ n c) Ln 9 6000 54000 9 6000 54000 15 6000 90000 15 6000 90000 288000 15 6000 90000Tng cng 696800 851800 918200 778200 3245000 373200

2014 2015-2025 (Chi ng)

2011 (9 trn/x) 2012 (9 trn/x) 2013 (6 x mi)H ng



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Bng 3.30 Chi ph cho c pht (Euro)

(trch t file excel "cc ho ngpht tri c 2011- SEM2"

2011 Tng d

Cstnh ton

Thnh lp Ban qun l cht thi rnca huyn v cc nhm cng tc ti 4huyn

6.200

nh quy trnh hng dn chocc nhm cng tc

8.340

Thc hin v theo di quy trnh

hng dn

34.000

T 48.5402012 c u vo (nhn

lc + ti chnh) t pha tnhHng dn cc nhm cng tc (pht vn)

48.000 5 nhm cng tc x 100 EUR/tvn/ngy x 8 ngy/thng x 12thng

Quy trnh hng dn (hp/hi tho) 10.080 30 EUR/cuc hp x 4 huyn x 5nhm cng tc x 12 thng

T 58.0802013 c u vo (nhn

lc + ti chnh) t pha tnhTip tc hng dn (t tp trung hn) 25.200 (1 ban + 6 nhm) cng tc x 100

EUR/t vn/ngy x 3 ngy/thng



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);- Ph c t chc cc cuc hp ca cc nhm cng tc;-

T huy c tp kinh nghim;- o k thut cho thnh vin ca cc nhm cng tc hoc i tng cn

c tp hun;- .

Bng 3.31 T cho c pht V)

trn, khong 5 tV h tr t

Tng2012- 2014

Slng

Tng chiph

S lngTng chi

phS lng

Tng chiph

S lngTng chi

ph1 i truyn hnh 284000 284000 284000 852000 284000

1.1 Tin tc trn truyn hinh Ln 400 10 4000 10 4000 10 4000 12000 10 4000

1.2 Sn xut video clip video clip 100000 1 100000 1 100000 1 100000 300000 1 100000

1.3 Phat song video clip Ln 2000 90 180000 90 180000 90 180000 540000 90 1800002 i phat thanh 9600 9600 9600 28800 9600

2.1 Tin tc phat thanh Ln 400 4 1600 4 1600 4 1600 4800 4 1600

2.2

Bi bao k thut (lm compost,

qun ly CTR bn vng) Bi bao 2000 4 8000 4 8000 4 8000 24000 4 80003 Bao ch 4800 4800 4800 14400 4800

3.1 Trang tin tc Bi bao 400 2 800 2 800 2 800 2400 2 800

3.2 Bi bao k thut (lm compost) Bi bao 2000 2 4000 2 4000 2 4000 12000 2 4000

4 Phat hnh DVD a 5 10000 50000 10000 50000 10000 50000 150000 10000 50000

Total 348400 10000 348400 10000 348400 1045200 10000 348400

Chng trnhTT2012 2013 2014 Hng nm (2015 - 2025)

n gian v



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HNG 4

K HOCH THC HIN

41 GII HI HNG

h Quy hoch qun l cht thi n c Huyn h :

- Xy dng Ban Qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn;

- Thnh lp Trung tm Ti nguyn ;

- Thnh l i Truy ng;

-

Ban hnh cc quy nh cn thit bi chnh quyn v cho php cc ho ng;- i vi khu qun l cht thi rn sinh hot ti ngun: m bo (1) gim

thiu pht thi ti ngun bng cch ti s dng v ti ch, lm phn compost ti,, ) i b i gian v t , ) i gy nhim trph cho thu gom v vn chuyn rc;

- Ci thin h thng thu gom v vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot b u cc trang thit b thu gom v vn chuyn rc c ch ng t



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c sc thnh lp thc thi , lm phn compost ti ngun v bi chn lp hp v sinh.

Ban Qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn phi bao gm tt c cc bn lin quan, gm c ban Nhn dn Huyn (ch tr), Phng Qu , Phng Kinh t H tng, T ng, (cc) cng ty qun l cht thi, cc khu cngnghip v cm cng nghip, t ca Huyn, cc bnh vin, Ban Qun lcc cm cng nghip lng ngh, chnh quyn th trn, chnh quy ng,SGio dc, Hi Ph n v Ban Q .

Ban Qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn s chu trch nhi m b thu nhpv ngn thit lp v vn hnh h thng qun l cht thi rnmt cch bn vng. Ban Qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn l trung tm m bo cc bn lin quan v mc tiu chung l cithin h thng qun l cht thi rn trong Huyn. nhkhi cc bn khng th thng nht v phn cng trch nhim v cc gnh nng kinhph. Ban Qun l cht thi rn ca Huy p di s hp

tc cht ch gia cc v to di thamgia.

Ban Qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn thnh lp cc nhm cng tc chu trch nhimv cc ni dung c th ch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn.Nh c cn ng bao gm:



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- m bo t l cht thi ti ngun s dng Toptex, thng

nhit v thng sinh h c v ho n;- m bo cc trang thit b thu gom cht th c mua sm theo cch hiu qu

nht c th; c phn phi cng bng gia cc x, th trn v cc cng ty qunl cht thi;

- m bo bi chn lp hp v u thu minh b; gim st cht ch vic xy dng ca nh th c la chn; v sau cng khi bichn lp hp v sinh sn sng ho ng, Ban ny ph m bo r uqu c thit lp c th vn hnh bi chn lp mt cch hiuqu,

- m bo cc bn lin quan ca Huyn nh c s trgip t Trung tm tinguyn khi cn thit; v

- Gim st ton b n thng v nng cao nhn th mbo hiu qu n. V d, x l cht thi h i ngun d kin, nng cao nhn thc v c trong dn chng vnhng bn lin quan khc.

4.2.2 Thnh lp Trung tm ti nguyn

Trung tm Ti nguyn (TTTNR) c kin ngh thnh lp cp tnh Trung tm



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4.2.3

Ti cp tnh, Chi cc BVMT l cquan gim st chung cng tc nng cao nhnthc v qu TR i vi tng loi hnh qun l CTR c th (qun l CTRcng nghip, qun l CTR y t, x l CTR hu c ti ngun, thu gom v vnchuyn CTR sinh hot, xy dng v vn hnh bi chn lp, qun l CTR nngnghip), Chi cc BVMT hng dn, h tr v gim st cc nhm cng tc cphuyn thuc Ban qun l cht thi rn ca huyn.

Chi cc Bo v mi trng s phi hp vi tt c cc nhm cng tc v cc sbanngnh c lin quan cp tnh:

- i vi cng tc t ch o v nng cao nhn th n CTR cngnghip, Chi cc BVMT phi hp vi SKhoa hc v Cng ngh v nhm cngtc huyn ph n l CTR cng nghi;

- i vi cng tc t ch o v nng cao nhn th n CTR y t,

Chi cc BVMT phi hp vi SY t v nhm cng tc huyn ph n lCTR y t;

- i vi cng tc t ch o v nng cao nhn th n CTR nngnghip, Chi cc BVMT phi hp vi S NN&PTNT v nhm cng tc huynph un l CTR nng nghi;

- i vi cng tc t ch o v nng cao nhn th n CTR sinh



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l CTR hu cti ngu n chuy ptc thc hin chin lc nng cao nhn thc ca d n v k hoch cho giai on

2010-2014, nh trnh by c th bn di.m bo tnh bn vng cho chng trnh nng cao nhn thc sau khi d n Cpnc v V sinh t nh kt thc, Chi cc Bo v mi trng v UBND cchuyn cn ph a k hoch v d tr kinh ph nng cao nhn thc vo K hochpht trin kinh t - x hi.

4.2.4

compost h i h v ng cht thi h c ti s dng v ti ch sn xut phncompost), nhng ho n phi :

i vi cht thi ch

-

T chc cc m hnh trnh din ti mt ch chng minh rng ti sdng cht thi h sn xut phn compost n, mang linhun ngay cquy m nh;

- Tm din tch s c ng gn khu vc lmphn compost tp trung t cht thi h a ch;

- Hun luyn cng nhn vn hnh h thng lm phn compost t rc ch;



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4.2.5 Thit lp h thng thu gom v vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hot

T , ci thin h thng thu gom v vn chuyn cht thi rn sinh hotcho Huyn, cc ho ng sau s ph c thc hin:

- nh c cn thi i cc loi ph thu gom rc thi hin ti hay cch thuph hay khng;

- Sp xp li t chc dch v thu gom rc thi (nu cn thit);

-

u thu v mua sm xe , L, L, y tay660 L v cc trang thit b c trnh by trong QHQLCTR caHuyn);

- T ch m c chuyn tip t h thng thu gom chtth p sang th cp;

- u chnh cc tuyn thu gom v vn chuyn rc (t m n bi chnlp);

- T o cc cng nhn thu gom rc, cng nhn v li xe v n chuyn rc.

4.2.6 Xy d m tiu hy rc

Thnh lp bi chn lp v sinh l mt qu trnh di v t , i thchin nhiu ho ng khc nhau. ngn gn, cc ho ng ny bao gm



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Quy hoch qun l cht thi n huyn An Nhn

- Mua sm cc trang thit b cn thit;- o nhn vin ca cc trm y t v phng khm;

-

Thc thi h thng.4.2.8 Ci thin qun l cht thi cng nghip

Nhim vu tin l , v v kh ng cht thicng nghip pht sinh trong huyn hin nay v c bit r. Cc cng vic xut :

- nh cc lo c tnh ca cht thi cng nghip pht sinh trong Huyn.- Lp k hoch qun l cht thi cng nghi nh.- nh ai s chi tr cho vic x l cht thi cng nghip.- Mua sm cc trang thit b cn thit.- o tt c cc bn lin quan theo yu cu.- Thc thi h thng qun l cht thi cng nghip.

4.3 IN HI H HIN HH

Vic thc hin K ho ng ny s b u vic thnh lp Ban Qunl cht thi rn ca Huyn. Ban ny (hoc cc Nhm c lp Ban Qun l) s c quyn hn cn thi ra quy nh, thit l php l vti chnh cho cc ho gim st vic thc



89/122

Q y q y

Bng 4.2 Thit lp h thng thu gom v vn chuyn sinh hot

TT Ho ng Thi gian(/)

2.1 Thnh lp nhm Ban Qun l cht thi rn caHuyn chu trch nhim v vic thu gom v vn chuyn rc sinhhot.

03/2012

2.2 nh xem c cn mt biu gi mi cho nhng i tng khc , , ch,)

02 - 04/2012

2.3 nh chnh xc cc trang thit b phi mua 04/2012

2.4 Mua sm thng 240 L, L y tay 660 L 5 - 7/20122.5 Mua sm xe 5 - 7/2012

2.6 Mua sm trang thit b c nhn cho cng nhn 5 - 7/2012

2.7 T ng m: L ng b sung s cn thit song song vivic mrng cc dch v thu gom v vic mua sm trang thit bmi.

6 - 8/2012

2.8 o tt c ng thu gom rc: Tt c i , ng, li xe, ,) i o thch hp v hiu r h cn ph t yucu trong cng vic.

6 - 8/2012

2.9 nh v tr p t thng cha m .Quy nh y tay khi khng s dng.

6 - 9/2012

2.10 u chnh cc tuyn thu gom/m hnh thu gom. Tuyn 6 - 12/2012



90/122

Q y q y


chn. H tr t v ti chnh cho cc h 12/20133.6 t qu cc thng vi sinh a nhit 201220133.7 Chun b k ho m rng m hnh lm phn compost ny

tron 2014-2016

3.8 Chun b d n h thng lm compost t rc chv ph duyt 3 - 6/20123.9 Mua sm cc trang thit b cn thit 6 - 9/20123.10 Vn hnh h thng lm phn compost t rc ch 10/20123.10 Mrng h thng ra cc chkhc 2013 - 2015

Bng 4.4 Cc ho ng phi thc hi thnh lp bi chn lp hp v sinh cho Huyn


4.1 Thnh l n l cht thi rn caHuyn chu trch nhim v vic xy dng bi chn lp hp v sinh

3/2012

4.2 u thu vic thit k bi chn lp hp v sinh mi 1 - 3/20124.3 c ph duy ng 3 - 6/20124.4 Hon ch T) 6 - 9/2012

4.5 c ph duy T 9 - 10/2012

4.6 u thu xy dng bi chn lp v sinh mi 10 - 12/2012



91/122

Q y q y


5.4 Ln k hoch mt h th nh trang thit b cnthit (ti plastic, thng, dng c bo h,...)

5 - 6/2012

5.5 Mua sm cc trang thit b cn thit 7 - 8/20125.6 o nhn vin trm y t v phng khm v vi ,

gi, x l v vn chuyn cht thi ly nhi o v cch sdng thch hp cc trang thit b bo h.

9/2012

5.7 B u tip nhn v x l cht thi ly nhim t tt c cc ngun 10/2012

Bng 4.6 Cc ho ng phi thc hi ci thin vic qun l cht thi cng nghip


6.1 Thnh l n l cht thi rn caHuyn chu trch nhim v vic qun l cht thi cng nghip

3/2011

6.2 nh cc loi v tnh cht ca rc thi cng nghip pht sinh

trong Huyn. Lp k hoch qu i cng nghi

5 - 9/2012

6.3 Nu cn thi, nh ai s chi tr cho vic x l rc thi cngnghip

10 - 12/2012

6.4 Nu cn thit, son tho v trnh UBND Huyn ph duyt quytnh mi v yu c , gi, x lv tiu h i vi ngun pht sinh cht thi cng nghip

10 - 12/2012

6.5 Mua sm cc trang thit b cn thi bo h, ,...) 1/2013



92/122

y q y

Ph lc A: Bng kh ng rc 20102025



93/122

92

N 2010

c (//

ngy)

(N)

c pht sinh(kg/ngy)

Bn cho %

Bn cho ti

(kg/ngy)

/lmcompost

%

/lmcompost (kg/ngy)

cn

(kg/ngy)

gom(%)

c

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,9 17.533 15.780 15% 2.367 0% - 13.413 50% 6.706

2 0,8 17.308 13.847 15% 2.077 0% - 11.770 50% 5.885

3 0,5 11.411 5.705 10% 571 0% - 5.135 0% -

4 T 0,5 15.755 7.877 10% 788 0% - 7.090 15% 1.063

5 0,5 10.853 5.427 10% 543 0% - 4.884 0% -

6 0,5 13.472 6.736 10% 674 0% - 6.063 0% -

7 0,5 8.583 4.292 10% 429 0% - 3.863 0% -

8 0,5 10.136 5.068 10% 507 0% - 4.561 0% -

9 0,5 10.693 5.346 10% 535 0% - 4.812 15% 722

10 0,5 12.500 6.250 10% 625 0% - 5.625 15% 844

11 0,5 8.614 4.307 10% 431 0% - 3.876 0% -

12 L 0,5 8.981 4.490 10% 449 0% - 4.041 15% 60613 0,5 18.208 9.104 10% 910 0% - 8.194 15% 1.229

14 T 0,5 7.841 3.920 10% 392 0% - 3.528 0% -

15 T 0,5 8.908 4.454 10% 445 0% - 4.009 15% 601

NG 180.797 102.604 11.742 - 90.863 18.186



94/122

93

N 2011

TT c (//

ngy)

(N)

c pht sinh

(kg/ngy)

Bn cho ti %

Bn cho (kg/ngy)

/lm

%

/lm

(kg/ngy)

cn

(kg/ngy)

thugom(%)

c

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 0,9 17.736 15.963 15% 2.394 0% - 13.568 50% 6.784

2 0,8 17.509 14.007 15% 2.101 0% - 11.906 50% 5.953

3 0,5 11.543 5.772 10% 577 0% - 5.194 0% -

4 T 0,5 15.937 7.969 10% 797 0% - 7.172 15% 1.076

5 0,5 10.979 5.490 10% 549 0% - 4.941 0% -

6 0,5 13.629 6.814 10% 681 0% - 6.133 0% -

7 0,5 8.683 4.341 10% 434 0% - 3.907 0% -

8 0,5 10.254 5.127 10% 513 0% - 4.614 0% -

9 0,5 10.817 5.408 10% 541 0% - 4.867 15% 73010 0,5 12.645 6.323 10% 632 0% - 5.690 15% 854

11 0,5 8.714 4.357 10% 436 0% - 3.921 0% -

12 L 0,5 9.085 4.543 10% 454 0% - 4.088 15% 613

13 0,5 18.419 9.209 10% 921 0% - 8.289 15% 1.243

14 T 0,5 7.932 3.966 10% 397 0% - 3.569 0%

15 T 0,5 9.011 4.506 10% 451 0% - 4.055 15% 608

NG 103.795 11.878 - 91.917 18.397



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94

N 2012

c (//

ngy)

(N)

c pht sinh(kg/ngy)

Bncho %

Bn cho (kg/ngy)

/lm %

/lm

(kg/ngy)

cn

(kg/ngy)

thugom(%)

rc thu gom

(kg/ngy)

1 0,9 17.942 16.148 15% 2.422 0% - 13.726 70% 9.608

2 0,8 17.712 14.170 15% 2.125 0% - 12.044 70% 8.431

3 0,5 11.677 5.839 10% 584 0% - 5.255 0% -

4 T 0,5 16.122 8.061 10% 806 0% - 7.255 30% 2.177

5 0,5 11.107 5.553 10% 555 0% - 4.998 0% -

6 0,5 13.787 6.893 10% 689 0% - 6.204 0% -

7 0,5 8.784 4.392 10% 439 0% - 3.953 0% -

8 0,5 10.373 5.186 10% 519 0% - 4.668 0% -

9 0,5 10.942 5.471 10% 547 0% - 4.924 30% 1.477

10 0,5 12.792 6.396 10% 640 0% - 5.756 30% 1.727

11 0,5 8.815 4.407 10% 441 0% - 3.967 0% -

12 L 0,5 9.191 4.595 10% 460 0% - 4.136 30% 1.241

13 0,5 18.633 9.316 10% 932 0% - 8.385 30% 2.515

14 T 0,5 8.024 4.012 10% 401 0% - 3.611 30% 1.083

15 T 0,5 9.116 4.558 10% 456 0% - 4.102 30% 1.231

NG 104.999 12.016 - 92.983 29.490



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95

N 2013

(//

ngy)

(N)

pht sinh(kg/ngy)

B %

B (kg/ngy)

/compost

%

/

(kg/ngy)

(kg/ngy)

thugom(%)

thu gom

(kg/ngy)

1 0,9 18.150 16.335 15% 2.450 10% 1.634 12.251 70% 8.576

2 0,8 17.918 14.334 15% 2.150 10% 1.433 10.751 70% 7.525

3 0,5 11.813 5.906 10% 591 10% 591 4.725 0% -

4 T 0,5 16.309 8.155 10% 815 10% 815 6.524 30% 1.957

5 0,5 11.236 5.618 10% 562 10% 562 4.494 0% -

6 0,5 13.947 6.973 10% 697 10% 697 5.579 30% 1.674

7 0,5 8.886 4.443 10% 444 10% 444 3.554 0% -

8 0,5 10.493 5.247 10% 525 10% 525 4.197 30% 1.259

9 0,5 11.069 5.535 10% 553 10% 553 4.428 30% 1.328

10 0,5 12.940 6.470 10% 647 10% 647 5.176 30% 1.553

11 0,5 8.917 4.459 10% 446 10% 446 3.567 30% 1.070

12 L 0,5 9.297 4.649 10% 465 10% 465 3.719 30% 1.116

13 0,5 18.849 9.424 10% 942 10% 942 7.540 30% 2.262

14 T 0,5 8.117 4.058 10% 406 10% 406 3.247 30% 974

15 T 0,5 9.222 4.611 10% 461 10% 461 3.689 30% 1.107

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