i

AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTION IN THE TRANSCRIPT OF

FACE 2 FACEINTERVIEW OF DESI ANWAR WITH RICHARD GERE

ON JULY 23, 2011

By

Dewi Ratih Indartina

NIM 200832292

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS

2013

ii

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AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTION IN THE TRANSCRIPT OF

FACE 2 FACEINTERVIEW OF DESI ANWAR WITH RICHARD GERE

ON JULY 23, 2011

SKRIPSI

Presented to the University of Muria Kudus

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana

Program in English Education

By

Dewi Ratih Indartina

NIM 200832292

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS

2013

iv

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

Motto:

Allah tidak akan membebani hamba-Nya kecuali dengan kesanggupannya

(Q.S. Al Baqarah: 2)

Take time before time serves

When you work hard, good things happen

Dedicated to:

My Beloved mother and father

My sisters and her families “Cik

Lies and Mas Hary” and “Mbak

Yuli and Mas Fahmi”

My brothers “Mas Hendro” and

“DekAris”

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ADVISORS’ APPROVAL

This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Dewi Ratih Indartina NIM 2008-32-

292 has been approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the

Examining Committee.

Kudus, Maret 2013

Advisor I

Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd.

NIS. 0610701000001155

Advisor II

Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.

NIP. 19621219 198703 1 001

Acknowledged by

The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Dean,

Drs. Susilo Raharjo, M.Pd

NIP 195606191985031002

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EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL

This is to certify that the Skripsi of Dewi Ratih Indartina (NIM: 200832292) has

been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana

Program in English Education.

Kudus, Maret 2013

Skripsi Examining Committee:

Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd. Chairperson

NIS. 0610701000001155

Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. Member

NIP. 19621219 198703 1 001

Diah Kurniati, S.Pd. M.Pd. Member

NIS. 0610701000001190

Fajar Kartika, S.S. M.Hum Member

NIS. 0610701000001191

Acknowledged by

The faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Dean,

Drs. SusiloRaharjo, M.Pd

NIP 195606191985031002

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

There is nothing to say except “Alhamdulillah hirabbil„alamiin,”

thanks to Allah SWT for his infinite grace and for guiding me in every single step

of my life. Therefore, my research entitled “An Analysis of Speech Function in the

Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23,

2011” can be finished.

Moreover, I would also like to thank to people who have roles in

finishing my skripsi. I realize that without their support, encouragement and

constructive criticism, this skripsi would have never been finished well. So, I

would like to express my special gratitude to:

1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd., as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education

Faculty.

2. Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd., as the Head of English Education Department

and as the first advisor who has approved this skripsi and given a lot of

guidance in the completion of this skripsi.

3. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd., as the second advisor who has given the

contributive critics during the completion of this skripsi.

4. All lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and

Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University who have become the

facilitators during my study in Muria Kudus University.

5. My beloved parents “Ayah” and “Ibu”, I am so grateful and thanks for your

love, pray and affection to me every time.

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6. My sisters and her husband‟s “Cik Lies and Mas Hary” and “Mbak Yuli and

Mas Fahmi” for supporting, sharing and helping me to finish my skripsi.

7. My brothers “Mas Hendro” and “Dek Aris”, for your annoying question

“kapan ujian skripsi?” Thanks for your support and your jokes.

8. My nephews “Yanuar”, “Farras” and “Farrel”, thanks for accompanying and

entertaining me during I do my research. You‟re all so cute and I love you.

9. My belovedgrandparents in heaven. Thanks for your attention and yourpray

although they cannot accompany me directly.

10. My best friends in English Education Department “Nunik Istiana Wulandari”,

“Nur Kumala Dewi” and “Dek Sigit” (Thanks for your support, your pray and

your help in my research), “Vani” (Thanks for sharing and your help

especially for Speech Function), “Ayuk”, “Mbak Nor”, “Mbak Mumun”,

“Sakinah” and “Mbak Dian” (Thanks for your motivation and your jokes), I

do not forget you, guys.

11. The big family of Dinas Kependudukan and Catatan Sipil for giving me a

chance to have a lot of experiences during I work there. Thanks for

supporting, entertaining and praying me always in finishing my skripsi.

12. All of my friends who care and give inspiration whom could not be

mentioned here.

As a human, I know that nobody is perfect when doing something. I

realize that my research is not perfect enough. Therefore, any suggestions and

criticism are needed to get better result. Finally, I expect that this research will be

useful for those, especially who are in the field of education.

Kudus, Maret 2013

Dewi Ratih Indartina

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ABSTRACT

Indartina, Dewi Ratih. 2013.An Analysis of Speech Function In The Transcript Of

Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on July 23,

2011.Skripsi.English Education Department, Teacher Training and

Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors:(i) Fitri Budi

Suryani, S.S.M.Pd. (ii) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.

Key words:Speech function, mood type, talk show.

Speech function is the role of language plays in the context of society or

the individual. Study about speech function is study how to response and how to

give correct interpretation from the text or context.It also contains what the

speaker or writer wants. It also can be applied in talk show where there is

interaction between the host and the guests to eliminate misunderstanding in

conversation. Talking about speech function, there are four basic categories. They

are statement, question, command and offer. The grammatical form of them is

revealed through their typical mood in clause, such as declarative, polar

interrogative, WH-interrogative, imperative, exclamative, elliptical clause and

tagged declarative.

This research has two main objectives: (1) to find out the mood types in

the transcript of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on July

23, 2011. (2) to find out speech function expressed by clause mood in the

transcript of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on July 23,

2011. It focuses in utterances of Desi Anwar as a host and Richard Gere as a

guest.

The research is conducted using descriptive qualitative. In doing the

research, I use functional grammar approach based on Eggin and Slade. The

analysis of texts consisted of clasifying the text into the speakers and clauses.

Based on clause, then it is categorized into the mood type by analyzing the mood

structures (subject and finite) and then after finding the mood type, I continue

identifying the speech function.

The result of this research shows from 649 clauses, the mood types found

inthe transcript of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on

July 23, 2011 are declarative (572 clauses), polar interrogative (21 clauses), WH-

interrogative (38 clauses), imperative (3 clauses) and elliptical clause (15 clauses).

While the speech function found in form of statement (515 clauses), questions (59

clauses), command (3 clauses). As responding of speech function, I found answer

(35 clauses), acknowledgement (17 clauses), contradiction (8 clauses) and

disclaimer (12 clauses). Most of speakers use statement to explain their answer or

to elicit the question. Here, the guest (Richard Gere) uses long argument or

answers to respond the question from the host (Desi Anwar) and Desi Anwar also

does sometimes. It happens because there is duration in talk show and they are

sued by the viewers of that programme to give more information. While in daily

conversation, people use the simple response without giving much elaboration.

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This research suggests the readers, for students of English Education

Department especially students who study about Functional Grammar can learn

more about mood types and speech function through my research, for the teachers

or lecturer should be sensitive to guide the students, and for the other researchers

to do the research further.

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ABSTRAKSI

Indartina, Dewi Ratih. 2013.An Analysis of Speech Function In The Transcript Of

Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar With Richard Gere on July 23,

2011.Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas

Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus,

Pembimbing:(i) Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S.M.Pd. (ii) Dr. Slamet Utomo,

M.Pd.

Kata kunci:Fungsi bicara, jenis mood, talk show.

Fungsi bicara (speech function) merupakan peran bahasa dalam konteks

sosial masyarakat atau perseorangan. Belajar tentang fungsi bicara yaitu

bagaimana seseorang memberikan respon dan memberikan interpretasi secara

benar berdasarkan text atau konteksnya. Fungsi bicara juga berisi tentang apa

yang pembicara atau penulis inginkan kepada pembaca. Hal ini juga berlaku pada

talk show (dialog interaktif) dimana ada interaksi antara pembawa acara dan

narasumber untuk mengurangi kesalahpahaman di dalam sebuah percakapan.

Berbicara tentang fungsi bicara, ada empat kategorinya. Diantaranya berupa

pernyataan, pertanyaan, perintah dan penawaran. Bentuk grammarnya bisa dilihat

dari jenis mood dalam klausa, seperti declarative, polar interrogative, WH-

interrogative, imperative, exclamative, elliptical clause and tagged declarative.

Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan utama: (1) untuk mengetahui jenis

mood dalalm transkrip wawancara Face 2 Face oleh Desi Anwar dengan Richard

Gere pada tanggal 23 Juli 2011. (2) untuk mengetahui fungsi bicara yang

diungkapkan melalui klausa mood dalalm transkrip wawancara Face 2 Face oleh

Desi Anwar dengan Richard Gere pada tanggal 23 Juli 2011. Penelitian ini hanya

fokus pada percakapan Desi Anwar sebagai pembawa acara dan Richard Gere

sebagai narasumbernya.

Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam melakukan

penelitian inik saya menggunakan pendekatan functional grammar menurut Eggin

dan Slade. Analisis teks terdiri dari klasifikasi text menjadi pemain utama dan

klausa. Dari klausa, kemudian dikatagorikan menjadi jenis mood dengan

menganalisa struktur mood (subject dan finite) kemudian menganalisa fungsi

bicaranya.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 649 klausa, jenis mood yang

ditemukan dalam transcript of Face 2 Face Interview Of Desi Anwar dengan

Richard Gere pada tanggal 23 Juli 2011 dalam bentuk declarative (572 klausa),

polar interrogative (21 klausa), WH-interrogative (38 klausa), imperative (3

klausa) and elliptical clause (15 klausa). Sementara fungsi bicara dalam bentuk

statement (515 klausa), questions (59 klausa), command (3 klausa). Sebagai

respon fungsi bicara ditemukan dalam bentuk answer (35 klausa),

acknowledgement (17 klausa), contradiction (8 klausa) and disclaimer (12 klausa).

Kebanyakan para pembicara menggunakan pernyataan untuk menjelaskan

jawaban mereka atau menguraikan pertanyaan. Disini, seorang narasumber

(Richard Gere) menggunakan argumen yang panjang dalam menjawab atau

merespon pertanyaan dari pembawa acara (Desi Anwar) dan terkadang Desi

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Anwar juga melakukannya. Hal ini terjadi karena ada durasi waktu dalam talk

show dan mereka dituntut oleh penonton untuk menberi informasi secara detail.

Sementara dalam percakapan sehari-hari, orang-orang menggunakan jawaban

yang sederhana tanpa banyak penjelasan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di atas, saya menyarakan kepada

pembaca, untuk mahasiswa dengan program studi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

khususnya mahasiswa yang mendapat mata kuliah grammar dan functional

grammar dapat lebih mempelajari tentang jenis mood and fungsi bicara dengan

adanya penelitian ini, untuk para guru ataus dosen harus peka dalam membimbing

muridnya, dan untuk peneliti lain agar melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut.

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TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER ........................................................................................................... i

LOGO .............................................................................................................. ii

TITLE .............................................................................................................. iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ........................................................................ iv

APPROVAL OF ADVISOR ............................................................................ v

APPROVAL OF COMMITTEE ...................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ................................................................................. vii

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... ix

ABSTRAKSI .................................................................................................. xi

TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................. xiii

LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................... xvi

LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................. xvii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background of the research ....................................................................... 1

1.2. Statement of the Problem ......................................................................... 6

1.3. Objective of the Research ........................................................................ 6

1.4. Significance of the Research .................................................................... 7

1.5. Scope of the Research .............................................................................. 7

1.6. Definition of the term ................................................................................ 8

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED TO LITERATURE

2.1 Speech Function ......................................................................................... 9

2.1.1 Types of Speech Function ....................................................................... 10

2.1.2 Speech Function Pairs (Initiations and Responses) ................................ 10

2.1.3 Speech Function and Typical Mood of Clause ....................................... 11

2.2. Mood ......................................................................................................... 11

2.2.1 Elements of Mood ................................................................................... 12

2.2.1.1Elements of Mood ................................................................................. 12

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2.2.1.2 Elements of Residue ............................................................................. 14

2.2.1.3Types of Mood ...................................................................................... 16

2.3 Interview … ............................................................................................... 20

2.4 Face 2 Face Programme ............................................................................. 21

2.4.1 Face 2 Face Desi Anwar with Richard Gere… ....................................... 21

2.5 Biography of Desi Anwar and Richard Gere … ........................................ 22

2.5.1 Desi Anwar.............................................................................................. 22

2.5.2 Richard Gere ........................................................................................... 23

2.6 Previous Study ........................................................................................... 24

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH

3.1. Design of the Research ............................................................................. 26

3.2. Data and Data Source ................................................................................ 27

3.3 Data Collection ……………………………………………...................... 27

3.5 Data Analysis ............................................................................................. 28

CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH

4.Mood Types and Speech Function Found in the Transcript of Face 2Face

Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ................... 31

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION

5.Mood Types and Speech Function Analysis in the Transcript of Face 2

Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 .......... 89

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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................ 324

6.2 Suggestion ................................................................................................. 326

BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................... 327

APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 329

CURRICULLUM VITAE ............................................................................. 348

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1 Speech Function Roles and Comodities in Interaction .................... 9

Table 2.2 Speech Function Pairs (Initiations and Responses) ......................... 10

Table 2.3 Speech Function and Typical Mood of Clause ................................ 11

Table 2.4 The Example of Predicator .............................................................. 14

Table 2.5 The Example of Complement .......................................................... 15

Table 2.6 The Example of Adjunct.................................................................. 15

Table 3.1 Examples of Analyzing Speech Function Found in the Transcript

of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on

July 23, 2011 ................................................................................... 29

Table 4.1 Speech Function Realized by Clause Mood in the Dialog Used by

“Desi Anwar” as a Host and “Richard Gere” as a Guest in the

Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard

Gere on July 23, 2011 ...................................................................... 32

Table 4.1.1Clause Mood in the Dialog Used by “Desi Anwar” as a Host and

“Richard Gere” as a Guest in the Transcript of Face 2 Face

Interview of Desi Anwar with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ....... 86

Table 4.1.1.1The Total of Mood Types Realized by Clause Mood in the

Dialog Used by “Desi Anwar” as a Host and “Richard Gere” as a

Guest in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar

with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ................................................ 87

Table 4.1.2 Summary the Speech Function Realized by Clause Mood in the

Dialog Used by “Desi Anwar” as a Host and “Richard Gere” as a

Guest in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar

with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011….. .......................................... 87

Table 4.1.2.1The Total of Speech Function Realized by Clause Mood in the

Dialog Used by “Desi Anwar” as a Host and “Richard Gere” as a

Guest in the Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar

with Richard Gere on July 23, 2011……… .................................... 88

Table 5Analysis of Mood Types and Speech Function in Discussion ............ 90

xvii

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix 1 The Transcript of Face 2 Face Interview of Desi Anwar with

Richard Gere on July 23, 2011 ................................................... 329

Appendix 2Statement Sheet ............................................................................. 347