an analysis of jargon used by ikatan waria · pdf filechaer, abdul. (2003). linguistik umum....
TRANSCRIPT
i
AN ANALYSIS OF JARGON USED BY IKATAN WARIA MALANG COMMUNITY
IN THEIR DAILY CONVERSATION
THESIS
By :
ERVAN KRISTIANSYAH
09360221
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2014
ii
AN ANALYSIS OF JARGON USED BY IKATAN WARIA MALANG COMMUNITY
IN THEIR DAILY CONVERSATION
THESIS
This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in
English Education
By :
ERVAN KRISTIANSYAH
09360221
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2014
iii
iv
v
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
“Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well”
DEDICATION:
I dedicated this thesis to:
My beloved father and mother,
My beautiful sister,
My Brother,
All of my friends,
And my beloved Retno.
vi
Acknowledgements
Alhamdulillah, all praise be to Allah, the Merciful and Charitable. Because of his
guidance, blessing, and affection, the researcher can finish this thesis.
The writer would like to express his deepest gratitude and thankful to Drs. Mas’udi,
M.Ed as his first advisor and Dian Arsitades Wiranegara, M.Pd as his second advisor, for
their suggestions, invaluable guidance, and advice during the consultation period, and their
comments and correcting during the completion of this thesis. His sincere gratitude and
appreciation are also extended to the members of Ikatan Waria Malang community, Mbak
Minul and Mbak Nada who had given the opportunity to conduct a research in their
community.
Finally, a special thank goes to his beloved father and mother (Hadi Santoso and
Ermy Wijayanti, his beautiful sister (Anggraela Etsa Valentine), his brother (Erwinsyah
Kristianto), his close friend, and also his lovely girlfirend (Retno Dwi Susanti) for their
encouragement, love, care, and pray so that he can finish this thesis.
Malang, 13 July 2014
The Researcher,
ErvanKristiansyah
vii
Table of Contents
Cover
Approval ……………………………………………………….…………… i
Legalization ……………………………………………………….…………… ii
Motto and Dedication ……………………………………….…………………… iii
Abstract ………………………………………………….………………… iv
Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………. v
Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………. vi
Chapter I. Introduction
1.1 Background of Study ……………………………………………………. 1
1.2 Statement of Problems ……………………………………………………. 4
1.3 Purposes of Study ……………………………………………………………. 5
1.4 Significance of Study …………………………………………..….…….. 5
1.5 Scope and Limitation …………………………………………..….…….. 6
1.6 Definition of Key Terms …………………………………………...……….. 6
Chapter II. Review of Related Literature
2.1 Definition of Sociolinguistics ……………………………………………. 7
2.2 Language and Society …………………………………………………… 8
2.3 Language and Communication …………………………………………… 9
2.4 Speech Community …………………………………………….……… 10
2.5 Language Variations …………………………..……………….…..…… 11
2.5.1 Slang …………………………………………………………….……… 12
2.5.2 Argot …………………………………………………………….……… 13
2.5.3 Cant …………………………………………………………….……… 14
2.5.4 Register …………………………………………………………….…….... 14
2.5.5 Colloquial ………………………………………………………………… 15
viii
2.5.6 Dialect …………………………………………………………………… 16
2.5.7 Style …………………………………………………………..…………. 17
2.5.8 Jargon ……………………………………………………………..…….. 19
2.6 Word Formation Processes …………………………………………….….. 21
2.7 The Meaning of Jargon …………………………………….……….…..… 22
2.8 IkatanWaria Malang Community …………………………..………….……. 24
Chapter III. Research Methodology
3.1 Research Design …………………………………………………………… 26
3.2 Research Subjects …………………………………………………………… 27
3.3 Research Instrument …………………………………………………… 27
3.3.1Observation …………………………………………………………… 27
3.3.2Interview …………………………………………………..……………….. 29
3.4 Data Collection Procedures …………………………..……………….. 29
3.5 Data Analysis ……………………………………………..…………….. 30
Chapter IV. Research Findings and Discussion
4.1 Research Findings ……………………………………………………….…… 31
4.1.1 The Jargons Found in IkatanWaria Malang Community in Their Daily Conversation
…………………………………………………………….……… 31
4.1.2 The Word Formation Processes Found in Jargon Used by IkatanWaria Malang
Community in Their Daily Conversation ..………..……………….…… 32
4.1.3 The Meaning of Jargon Used by IkatanWaria Malang Community in Their Daily
Conversation ………………….……………………………….……….... 40
4.2 Discussion ………………………………………………………………….… 44
Chapter V. Conclusion and Suggestion
5.1 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………. 47
5.2 Suggestion ……………………………………………………………. 48
ix
References ……………………………………………………………………. 49
Appendix 1 …………………………………………………………………….. 52
Appendix II …………………………………………………………………….. 53
x
REFERENCES
Agha, Ashif. (2007). Language and Relation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Allan, Keith and Kate Burridge. (2006). Forbidden Words, Taboo and the Cencoring of
Language (First Edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alwasilah, A.Chaedar. (1986). Sosiologi Bahasa. Bandung: Penerbit Angkasa.
Ary, Donald. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education. Australia: Wadsworth Group
a Division of Thomson Learning Inc.
Chaer, Abdul. (2003). Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Chaika, Elaine. (1982). Language: The Social Mirror. Rowley: Newbury House Publisher,
Inc.
Coupland, Nikolas and Adam Jaworski. (1997). Sociolinguistics A R Coursebook. London:
Mcmillan Press.
Cresswell, John. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating
Quantitative and Qualitative Research. New York: Pearson Education.
Dawson, Catherine. (2002). Practical Research Method: A User-friendly Guide to
Mastering Research. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Downes, William. (2003). Language and Society: Second Edition. United Kingdom:
Cambridge University Press.
Endiarrningsih, Yuli. (2007). The Study of Jargon Used in “Ikatan Gaya Arema”, East
Java. Unpublished Thesis: University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Febriani, Adisty. (2007). A Study of Jargons Used at Friendster Testimonial in Indonesia.
Unpublished Thesis: University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Fishman, A. Joshua. (1968). The Sociolinguistics of Language. USA: Newbury House
Publisher, Inc.
Fraenkel, Jack. R & Wallen, Norman. E. (2009). How to Design and Evaluate Research in
Education: Seventh Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education..
Fromkin, Victoria; Robert Rodman and Nina Hyams. (2003). An Introduction to Language,
Seventh Edition. USA: Thomson Corporation.
Hudson, R.S., (2001). Sociolinguistics Second Edition. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
xi
Kunihiro, Tetsuya, Inoue, Tetsuya and Long, Daniel. (1998). Takesi Sibata:
Sociolinguistics in Japanese Contexts. Berlin: Mounton de Gruyter.
Mattiello, Elis. (2008). An Introduction to English Slang: A Description of its Morphology,
Semantics and Sociology. Italy: Polimetrica.
McMillan, J. H. (1993). Research in Education: A Conceptual Introduction. New York:
HarperCollins College Publisher.
Mesthrie, R., Swamn. J, Deumert. A. 7 Leap. W.L. (2009). Introducing Sociolinguistics.
Edinburg: Edinburg University Press.
Priastuti, Triana. (2004). A Study on the Jargon Used in Makobu Commercials.
Unpublished Thesis. Malang: University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Ramdhani, Annisa. (2007). Study on Language Used by the Members of Feiendster in
Writing Testimonial in Internet – Analysis on Its Colloquial Words. Unpublished
Thesis. Malang: University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Readford, Andrew et.al. (2005). Linguistics: An Introduction. United Kingdom: Cambridge
University Press.
Sari, Nirmala. (1988). An Introduction to Linguistics. Jakarta:DEPDIKBUD.
Thomas W. Stewart, Jr & Nathan Vailette. (2001). Language Files: Materials for an
Introduction to Language and Linguistics. Ohio: The Ohio State University Press.
Trask, R.L. (1999). Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics. New York: Routledge.
Trudgill, Peter. (1983).Sociolinguistics:An Introduction to Language and Society.
Middleset: Penguin Books Ltd.
Wardaugh, Ronald. (2002). Introduction to Sociolinguistics Fourth Edition. New York:
Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Wardaugh, Ronald. (2006). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Blackwell
Publishing Ltd.
Yule, George. (1985). The Study of Language. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Yule, George. (1996). The Study of Language Second Edition. New York: Cambridge
University Press.
Yule, George. (2006). Introduction to English Language and Linguistics: Fourth Edition.
New York: Cambridge University Press.
Spolsky, Bernard. 1998. Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
xii
Yule, George. (2010). The Study of Language: Fourth Edition. New York: Cambridge
University Press.
Mesthrie, Rajend et.al. (2009). Introducing Sociolinguistics. Edinburg: Edinburg University
Press.