an advanced systems engineering approach to affordable ...habitat for humanity lakewood, colorado...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Habitat for Humanityof Metro Denver
Energy Efficient Building Association&
Building Science Consortium
Present
An Advanced Systems Engineering Approachto Affordable Single
Family Homes
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 2: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Overall System Improvements
• Advanced Framing System– 2 x 6 24” o.c., O.V.E., insulating sheathing
• Air Flow Retarder System– Interior and Exterior
• Thermal Envelope System– 48% better than the 1993 Model Energy Code
(current code required in Colorado)
• Air Distribution System– Innovative ductwork and ductwork location
• Mechanical Systems– Integration of ventilation and heating system
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 3: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Energy Consumption– The house will use 48% LESS BTU’s
than a like sized reference house that meets the 93 MEC for thelocation (current code required in Colorado)
• Pollutant Control– Controlled Mechanical Ventilation
(@ 10cfm per person/occupancy based on # of BR + 1, i.e. 3BR House=50CFM)
– Source Control (dry foundations, combustion safety)
• Envelope Leakage– Less than 2.5 sq. in. of leakage area per 100 sq. ft.
of envelope surface area (CGSB @ 10 Pa)
• Durability– Designed to reduce wetting and designed to dry
should it get wet
Overall Performance GoalsPR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
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October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1993 MEC (meets code)
Basecase 1995 MEC (3% Reduction)
Energy Star (24% Reduction)
Building Americ(48% Reduction
Energy Use Comparison
Habitat for HumanityLakewood, Colorado
House Design Type
Predicted Heating and Hot Water
Energy Use
(MMBtu/yr)
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 5: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Advantages to Homeowner
• Healthier interior living environment
• More durable home• More comfortable home• Predictable lower utility bills• Allows innovative marketing
& financing (EEM mortgages, etc.)
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 6: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Advanced Framing System• Insulating sheathing over
plywood at corners for racking strength
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 7: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Framing Plan
• Use 2x6 @ 24” o.c. with stack framing
• Most efficient use of wood as a structural system-reduces waste
• Allows more wall depth for additional insulation than 2x4 @ 16” o.c.
• Reduces thermal bridging of wall elements (total percentage of framing thermal bridge goes down from 20% to 10%)
Advanced Framing System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 8: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Insulated headers• No header necessary at non-bearing
walls
Advanced Framing System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 9: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Drywall clips allow for better installation with less drywall cracking
Advanced Framing System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 10: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Exterior– (2) 1/2” layers of
XPS insulating sheathing -seams staggered horizontally and vertically, and taped
Air Flow Retarder System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 11: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Complete airsealing packageat rim closure
Air Flow Retarder System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 12: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Interior – ADA
Air Drywall Approach• drywall glued to
top and bottom plate
Air Flow Retarder System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 13: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Foundations– Gasket at sill plate
connections tofoundation
– Sealant at slabfoundation wallintersection
Air Flow Retarder System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 14: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Airtight electrical boxes
Air Flow Retarder System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 15: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Windows placement for optimal daylightingdaylighting and passive ventilationopportunities with shading when necessary to reduce overheating
Daylighting System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 16: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• High performance windowswith Low-E insulating glass
• Sill wrapped withmembranefor moistureprotection
Water Management System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 17: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Water Management SystemWindow TrimAlternative One
Window TrimAlternative Two
Window TrimAlternative Three
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 18: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• 2 x 6 @ 24” oc wallsallow for increased wall insulation
• Less thermal bridging (Fewerframing members)
Thermal Envelope System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 19: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Increase truss depth for roof insulation
Thermal Envelope System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 20: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Thermal Envelope System• Conditioned crawl space
walls insulated with 2” EPS (R-7)
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 21: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Construction techniques that keep the wall dry and the crawlspace mold free– Final grade
slopes awayfrom foundationwall
– 3’ wide perimeterof mulch withdrought-resistantplantings
– Damp-proofingaround exteriorperimeter of wall
Foundation System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 22: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Foundation System• Construction techniques that keep
the wall dry and the crawlspace mold free– Capillary break
between foundationwall and mud sill
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 23: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Construction techniques that keep the wall dry and the crawlspace mold free– Insulating sheathing
increases thetemperature ofthe first condensingsurface
– 1/4” cementitiousthermal barriercontains no mediafor mold growth
Foundation System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 24: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Construction techniques that keep the wall dry and the crawl space mold free– Continuous exhaust
fan draws downconditioned air fromthe house
Foundation System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 25: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Construction techniques that keep the wall dry and the crawl space mold free– Crawl space is CONDITIONED with air
from the house, not flushed with outside air as a typical VENTED crawlspace
Foundation System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 26: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Constant exhaust from the crawlspace acts as soil gas and radonreduction system
Foundation System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 27: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• Innovative ductwork system• Ductwork located
inside of the buildingenvelope (i.e. notin vented attics,exterior walls,attached garages)
Air Distribution System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 28: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• All bedrooms have transfer grilles through to hallways for pressure equalization or return ducts
Air Distribution System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 29: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• One central return– low in first
floor hallway
Air Distribution System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 30: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Mechanical System• 92% efficient closed combustion
furnace• Furnace located within the
conditioned space• Products of combustion vented
directly to the outside
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 31: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
• 61% EF Hot water heater
• Located within the building envelope
• Combustion products are vented directly to the outside
Mechanical System
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 32: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Mechanical System• Ventilation Scheme
– Outside air is supplied through a 6” insulated duct to the central return.
continued
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 33: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Mechanical System• Ventilation Scheme
– “AirCycler™” control brings in outside air periodically even when the air handler is not on
continued
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes
![Page 34: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable ...Habitat for Humanity Lakewood, Colorado House Design Type Predicted Heating and Hot Water Energy Use ... – Final grade slopes](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35b7e708231d42c9a99/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
October2000
U.S. Departmentof Energy
Mechanical System• Ventilation Scheme (con’t)
– Continuous exhaust through the crawl space
• Intermittent point source exhaust– High performance, quiet (low-sone) Panasonic fans
in all baths and kitchen
© buildingscience.com
PR-0003: An Advanced Systems Engineering Approach to Affordable Single Family Homes