vertical communication in buildings [compatibility mode]

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VERTICAL COMMUNICATION IN BUILDINGS

11/24/2011 1

Introduction

� Staircases

� Ramps � Escalators

11/24/2011 2

� Inside ramps � Outside ramps � Powered ramps

� stairs � Staircases/stairways

Move large no. of people in airport terminals, shopping malls, sports facilities etc

11/24/2011 3 Escalator at the main entrance

11/24/2011 4 Escalator at the corner

Introduction-2

�Elevators/Lifts

11/24/2011 5

� Passenger elevators � Hospital elevators � Freight elevators

Electric Elevator

11/24/2011 6

Hydraulic

Elevator

11/24/2011 7

STAIRCASES

11/24/2011 8

Forms of Staircases

� Straight � Circular � Curved � Spiral

11/24/2011 9

� Straight stairs

11/24/2011 10

Staircase Terminology

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