transport policies in istanbul l Çiğdem Çörek Öztaş l sciencepo
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Focused on
Public transport and non-
motorized transportation
projects for sustainable urban
development
EMBARQ Turkey
Istanbul is situated in the north-western part ofTurkey, where the Black Sea is connected to theMarmara, Aegean, and Mediterranean Sea by the
31 km long Bosporus strait.
Today, Istanbul is Turkey’s and Europeslargest city and one of the largest cities ofthe world with around 14 million inhabitants(18% of Turkey).
the number of new vehicles in the
traffic for one day in Istanbul is
600
additional 84.000 cars every
year
The increase in motor vehicles is
faster than population growth.
Bus transport
Sea Transport (Ferries)
Light Rail Transit, metro and rail
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
Non-motorised transport
Transportation Modes of Istanbul
The Marmaray Project (Ray’ is Turkish for ‘Rail) includes a
Bosphorus crossing through an immersed tunnel and the
upgrade of the existing suburban train lines to create a 76
km high capacity line along the Marmara sea shore.
Marmaray Project
“Metrobüs” (the BRTsystem of Istanbul), thefirst phase of which wascommissioned in 2007 byIETT with an aim toreduce the traffic volumeon the main arterial roadsand offer passengers arapid and comfortablejourney, has evolved to a52-km corridor with 44stations. It handlesapproximately 800,000trips per day.
BRT System (Metrobüs)
4 technical workshops with attendance from key managerial
and technical staff
Accessibility Analysis for the 10 km of extension of the BRT
corridor
Road Safety Inspection for the BRT Corridor of 52 km
As EMBARQ Turkey..
Results:
23 millionTL (12.8milion USD)allocation ofinvestment for theimprovements of theentire 52 km and 45stations (March2013)
Antw
erp
, BE
Bre
men, D
E
Nante
s, F
R
Sevi
lle, E
S
Co
penhag
en, D
K25%(2012)
7%(2013)
8%(2012)
25%(2008)
23%(2010)
İsta
nb
ul,
TR
1‰(2014)
Most common Problems are:
• Lack of police control
• Lack of infrastructure
• Safety problems on roads
• High speed transit traffic
• Problems in highway crossings
Thoughts and ideas:
Necessity of continuity the road
Necessity of safe cycling infrastructure
• %67 man
• Most of the
participants are
between 28-34
years
• Bicycle ownership:
%75
Participants
generally start to use
bicycle between 0-
10 years
48% transportation,
82% sports and
recreation
ImproveImprove vehicle and fuel technology of
all transport modes for environmental
efficiency from each kilometer travelled
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