total sanitation in shimla, varanasi & raipur · •every citizen has access to a toilet &...

FOR GTZ ASEM

TOTAL SANITATION IN SHIMLA, VARANASI &

RAIPUR

Consortium for DEWATS

Dissemination

(CDD Society) Bangalore

CEPT Research & Development

Unit (CRDU), Ahmedabad

Alchemy Urban Systems (P) Ltd.

(Alchemy), Bangalore

CONTENTS

• The Consortium

• Local Partners

• Approach and Methodology

• Key Learning’s from Previous Experiences

• The Approach

• The Methodology

THE CONSORTIUM

ALCHEMY

LOCAL PARTNERS FOR THE CSPS

Universal Training & Research Institute

(UTRI) (SHIMLA)

Centre for Rural Entrepreneurship and

Technical Education (CREATE) (VARANASI)

Community Advancement And Rural

Development Society (CARDS) (RAIPUR)

NETWORK PARTNERS

APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY

BACKGROUND

• City Sanitation Plans to be prepared as per the National Urban Sanitation

Policy

• NUSP’s objectives

• Awareness Generation and Behavior Change

• Open Defecation Free Cities

• Integrated City-Wide Sanitation

• The CSP is to be socially inclusive and environment friendly

LEARNING’S FROM PREVIOUS

EXPERIENCES

KOLHAPUR

TRANQUEBAR

DODABALLAPUR

THE APPROACH

• ACHIEVING 100% SANITATION

• Primary Indicators as mandated by National Urban Sanitation Policy

• Every citizen has access to a toilet & the city is ‘Open Defecation Free’

• All the sewage generated is collected, treated and disposed off safely

• Secondary Indicators (additional)

• All the solid waste generated is collected, treated and disposed off

safely

• All water bodies and drainages are preserved and kept clean

• All the storm water drains are kept clean.

THE APPROACH

• BUILDING LOCAL INSTITUTIONS AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

• The creation of the city sanitation task force,

• The 100% sanitation campaign (pilots),

• An integrated city sanitation plan involving the community

• Capacity building and training

THE APPROACH

• CENTRALIZED AND DECENTRALIZED APPROACHES

• A combination of approaches is required to ensure 100% sanitation

• The approach & nature of issues will lead to technology selection

• Guiding principles must include

• Technical evaluation

• Appropriateness to the context

• Promote energy efficiency, recycling & reuse

• Socially & culturally acceptable (or build consensus through

community involvement)

THE METHODOLOGY

City Sanitation

Task Force (CTF)

100% sanitation

campaign

City Sanitation

Structure

Target specific

awareness

campaigns

Mapping & Database Creation

Infrastructure Assessments

Demand Supply Gap Analysis

Assessment of technology options

Strategies & Project formulation

Urban Poor

Edu Institutions

Hotels & Industries

RWA’s & societies

Defining the agenda, institution,

roles & responsibilities

Formation meeting & visioning exercise

Define operations framework

Define framework for M & E

Capacity building

& Training

Benchmarking capacities

Training needs assessment

Preparation of Training material

Training Workshops

CITY SANITATION TASK FORCE

Defining the agenda,

institution, roles & responsibilities

Formation meeting &

visioning exercise

Define operations framework

Define framework for M & E

Draft 1 - after

preliminary

discussions with key

stakeholders

Presentation of CTF

agenda to city

stakeholders

Vision for the city &

goal setting for

100% sanitation &

Open defecation

free city Final CTF agenda

Defining working

groups, members,

roles, responsibilities

Defining SOPs

Evaluating CSPs

Evaluating &

monitoring project

implementation

Monitoring

sustenance of 100%

sanitation

100% SANITATION CAMPAIGN

Mapping of Sanitation Issues & Target Groups

Formulating an action plan for

Awareness Generation

Preparation of target specific IEC

material

Conducting Awareness Generation Programs

Issues may require

specific problem

solving interventions

or changing mindsets

Issues to be identified

through focus group

discussions, informal

consultations and

field visits

Action plan on the

basis of time frame,

target groups,

issues and medium

to be prepared

Brief for preparing

IEC material to be

Pilot awareness

generation to be

conducted

Community Based

Information System

Data collection

formats to be

prepared

Open source GIS

software can also be

CITY SANITATION PLAN

The field surveys and consultation shall be to assess

• Primary and secondary sources of water

• Disaggregate Water demand

• Access to sewerage infrastructure and toilets in slums

• Disaggregate sewerage infrastructure demand

• Typology of development

Lu_final.shp

City_limit.shpNala.shp

Wb.shp

River.shp

Road.shp

Drnstn_pt.shp

# Pumping station 1 - Jayanti

# Pumping station 2 - Dudhali

# Sewage Treatment Plant

Railway.shp

Lu_final.shp

City_limit.shpNala.shp

Wb.shp

River.shp

Road.shp

Drnstn_pt.shp

# Pumping station 1 - Jayanti

# Pumping station 2 - Dudhali

# Sewage Treatment Plant

Railway.shp

Dudhali Nala Zone [1] Jayanti Nala Zone [2] Bapat Nala Zone [3] Line Bazaar Zone [4] Unserved by CSS

Zone [5]

LEGEND

MAP TITLE

SC ALE

IN COLLAB OR ATION WITH

PR EPARED BY

PH : (080) 25431772/3

PH : (080) 41614784Bangalo re - 560043, IndiaHRBR Layout, K alyan nagar,

ALCHEMY URBAN SYSTEMS

HRBR Layout, K alyan nagarBangalo re 560043, India

# 220,4th A Cro ss, II I Blo ck,

DISSEMINATION SOCIETY

PR EPARED FOR

KOLHAPUR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION

# 241, 5th C Main, 2n d B lock,

CONSORTIUM FOR DEWATS

1000 0 1000 Meters

RA NKALA TA LAV

Panchganga River

Central s ewerage sy stem

Drain to open

No system

Soak pi t

Septic tank

IN KOLHAPUR CITY

BASIC NEEDS SERVICES

DECENTRALISED

MASTER PLAN FOR PRO VISION

MAP 10 SEWAGE DISPOSAL MECHANISM

KMC B OUNDARY

RAILW AY

WATERB OD Y

Sew age disposal mechanism

Areas s erv ed with centra l

UIDSSM T Scheme

sewerage sy stem under

LEGEND

MAP TITLE

SC ALE

PR EPARED BY

PH : (080) 25431772/3

PR EPARED FOR

1000 0 1000 Meters

RA NKALA TA LAV

Panchganga River

Central s ewerage sy stem

Drain to open

No system

Soak pi t

Septic tank

IN KOLHAPUR CITY

DECENTRALISED

MAP 10 SEWAGE DISPOSAL MECHANISM

KMC B OUNDARY

RAILW AY

WATERB OD Y

Sew age disposal mechanism

Areas s erv ed with centra l

UIDSSM T Scheme

sewerage sy stem under

Central sewerage system Drain to open No system Soak pit Septic tank

Areas served with central sewerage

system under UIDSSMT Scheme

• Infrastructure gaps

• Capacity issues

• Coverage issues

• Network inadequacies

• Level issues

• People don’t want to connect

• Management issues

RAN KAL A TAL AV

Panchganga River

LEGEND

MAP TITLE

SC ALE

PR EPARED BY

PH : (080) 25431772/3

PR EPARED FOR

1000 0 1000 Meters

1.1 - 2

2.1 - 5

5.1 - 8

8.1 - 10

DECENTRALISED

IN KOLHAPUR CITY

Scoring

MAP 21 SCORING (UNSERVED AREAS)

WATERB OD Y

RAILW AY

• Present shortfall

• Future demand based on

city growth patterns and

projected population in

the CDP

LEGEND

MAP TITLE

SC ALE

PR EPARED BY

PH : (080) 25431772/3

PR EPARED FOR

1000 0 1000 Meters

RAN KAL A TAL AV

Panchganga River

DECENTRALISED

IN KOLHAPUR CITY

KMC B OUNDARY

RAILW AY

WATERB OD Y

AREAS W ITH NEW CENTRAL

SEWERAGE SYSTEM UNDER

MAP 20 SCORING (SERVED AREAS)

Scoring

UIDSSM T SCHEME

1.1 - 2

2.1 - 5

5.1 - 8

8.1 - 10

LEGEND

MAP TITLE

SC ALE

PR EPARED BY

PH : (080) 25431772/3

PR EPARED FOR

1000 0 1000 Meters

RAN KAL A TAL AV

Panchganga River

DECENTRALISED

IN KOLHAPUR CITY

KMC B OUNDARY

RAILW AY

WATERB OD Y

AREAS W ITH NEW CENTRAL

SEWERAGE SYSTEM UNDER

MAP 20 SCORING (SERVED AREAS)

Scoring

UIDSSM T SCHEME

1.1 - 2

2.1 - 5

5.1 - 8

8.1 - 10

Enhance capacity

of existing system

Add a new system

& new STP

Use decentralized

technologies

Policy & legislation for

new developments

A part of the sewage in the centralized system, serving areas

adjoining the water bodies can be treated by installing modular

anaerobic baffled reactors along the lake front . The treated

water can be used for lake front development

INTEGRATING WITH WATER FRONT

DEVELOPMENT

Anaerobic Baffled reactor

Entry Road

LAKE Planted Gravel Filter

• Schematic design of central sewerage systems

• Schematic design of decentralized systems in a manner

that integrates with centralized

• City level strategies on project phasing, implementation

• Block cost estimates for the city

• Recommendations to policy and legislation

CAPACITY BUILDING & TRAINING

Benchmarking of capacities of the

municipal corporation

Training needs assessment

Formation of a Technical Core

Training Workshop Series

Developing a

benchmark based on

key stakeholder

consultation for

100% sanitation

Assessing capacities

of the municipal

corporation

Plan for capacity

building

Knowledge areas/

gaps for

implementing 100%

sanitation shall be

identified Focus areas for pilot

training determined

Municipal and

private sector

professionals shall

be identified

Pilot training

workshops on 3

topics shall be

conducted

Thank you

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