open defecation freeq
DESCRIPTION
Good Book to StudyTRANSCRIPT
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 1/14
The Ask HOW Analysis
How can we enable
rural Indians to stop
open defecation?
Data and Analysis source:
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 2/14
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 3/14
The Ask HOW Analysis
Why Is It Important? Sanitation- related diseases are major k
ŸDiarrhoea - 88% of which is
due to poor water andsanitation.
ŸDiarrhoea kills morechildren than HIV/AIDS,malaria and measlescombined.
Sources:
Ÿ
Department for International Development, Water Sanitation and Hygiene Evidence Paper, May 2013.Ÿ http://www.cdc.gov/safewater/disease.html
Fatalities attributed to sanitation- related diseases outnumber thfatalities caused by Malaria, HIV/AIDS and Measles COMBINED.
Most diarrhoea - related deaths are children.
>
HOW CAN WE REDUCE OPEN
M
Diarrhoea Deaths (under 5 years)
HIV
Me
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 4/14
The Ask HOW Analysis
Why Is It Important? CHILDREN pay the price for the lack of s
Sources:
Ÿ
http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/09/13/almost-5000-indian-children-die-daily/
Ÿ4650 children died every day in India in 2011– for every 1000 children
born, 61 are unlikely to make it to their 5th birthday. One of the majorreasons for this, is poor sanitation.
3 children die EVERY MINUTEand poor sanitation is one of the reasons.
HOW CAN WE REDUCE OPEN
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 5/14
The Ask HOW Analysis
How Many People Do It?
Sources:
Ÿ
Ÿ Census 2011
Progress on Drinking Water & Sanitation: 2012 Update; UNICEF, WHO
Out of 10 people
who practiceopen defecation
across the world,6 live in India
People defecatingin the open in India
Pein Papu
>>>>>>>>>9 TIMES THE NUMBER
TOILET ELSEWHERE
HOW CAN WE REDUCE OPEN
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 6/14
The Ask HOW Analysis
Why Do People Defecate In The Open?
REASON 1:
Not enough toilets have been constructed and where constthey are not all usable.
REASON 2:
Even when usable toilets are available, people do not use th
Sources:Ÿ Water and Sanitation Programme, Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, A decade after the Total Sanitation Campaign, Rapid Assessment of Processes and Outcomes
HOW CAN WE REDUCE OPEN
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 7/14
The Ask HOW Analysis
69% OF INDIANS IN VILLAGES DO NOT HAVE ACCESS TO
Sources:Ÿ Census 2011
Ÿ Water and Sanitation Programme, Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, A decade after the Total Sanitation Campaign, Rapid Assessment of Processes and Outcomes
Ÿ From Outlays to Outcomes, Understanding the Status of Rural Sanitation Data, Avani Kapur, Saamia Ibrahim,Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research (CPR) for th
GROWTH IN ACCESS
Access has grown by less than 10% in
the last 10 years - from 22% in 2001 to31% in 2011.
HOW CAN WE REDUCE OPEN
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 8/14
The Ask HOW Analysis
WHY DO PEOPLE NOT HAVE ACCESS TO TOILETS?
While sanitation is a priority to women, men recognise its importance. In situations wherare responsible for taking investment decisanitation takes lesser priority
Sources:
Ÿ Sanitation Markets: Using economics to improve the delivery of services along the sanit
Ÿ Strategic communication for total sanitation campaign;
Ÿ Arghyam survey in Davangere district, Karnataka
` 9100per family for buillding toilets
Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan Scheme
Awareness is very low anddelivery of the scheme is poor
HOW CAN WE REDUCE OPEN
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 9/14
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 10/14
The Ask HOW Analysis
Some key reasons for not using toilets include:
Sources:
Ÿ Gonzalez, Pathways to sustainability in Community Led Total Sanitation. PhD Thesis available at:
http://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/31520/Pathways%20to%20sustainability%20in%20community
Ÿ Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Rural Development, Toward Nirmal Bharat, RHygiene Strategy 2012-2022, published on 4 July 2011
HOW CAN WE REDUCE OPEN
PooCons
Poor Water SupplyFear of bringing wasteclose to home and
dealing with it
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 11/14
The Ask HOW Analysis
How Do We Ensure Access?
ŸFocus on rural men and connecting the
image of a responsible man as someone whowill build sanitation facilities for the womenin his family
ŸImprove delivery mechanism
HOW CAN WE REDUCE OPEN
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 12/14
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 13/14
7/21/2019 Open Defecation Freeq
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/open-defecation-freeq 14/14
How can we
persuade people to use
toilets already built?
How can w
more and b
f o r
A
“ A s k H o w I n d i a ”
w w w
m o r e A s k H o w
How can we enable
rural Indians to stop
open defecation?
Ask your Lok Sabha candidate: