therapiesgdsgsdgsd
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THERAPIES
Occupational Therapy
-systematic use of manual task and
handicraft in treatment of mentally ill
persons, may either be mental orphysical
-manual, recreational and creative
technique to facilitate personal
experiences and increase social
responses and self-esteem
Objectives:
1. To increase attention span and
concentration. To develop proper !ork habits". To develop motivation to!ards
!ork#. To develop skills in any !ork and
handicrafts$. To divert pre-occupation, tension
and irritability throu%h !ork&. To improve %eneral performance'. To obtain essential skills of livin%(. To increase the sense of
accomplishment, satisfaction and
control over one)s o!n life*. To increase social responses
1+.To increase self-esteem
Newspaper Reading/Discussion
Objectives:
1. To test and develop memory. To be a!are of the ne!s inside
and outside the country". To be able to talk and %ive
reasonin% and correct jud%ment#. To be able to exchan%e ideas
$. To develop interpersonalrelationship
Dance Therapy
- t consists of usin% musicdance
therapeutically to address
physical, psycholo%ical, co%nitive,
behavioral and social functionin%
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Objectives:
1. xplore personal feelin%s and
therapeutic issues such as self-
esteem or personal insi%ht. /ake positive chan%es in mood
and emotional states". nhance a!areness of self and
environment#. xpress oneself both verbally and
non-verbally$. 0evelop copin% and relaxation
skills&. upport healthy feelin%s and
thou%hts'. nteract socially !ith others(. mprove concentration and
attention span*. 2dopt positive forms of behaviour
Remotiation Techni!ue
- s a technique most useful !ith
re%ressed, lon% term hospitali3ed
patients- 4alues:
1. timulate to think about
somethin% and talk abouthimself
. 5ive client the reason to value
himself and increase his self-
respect". Take him out of the !orld life#. /ake him part of the %roup$. Take the patient out of the
ve%etable class
ubject matter not to be discussed:
-reli%ion
-politics-love
-sex
-family problem
ubject matter that can be discussed:
-%eo%raphy -
literature
-history -
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industry
-nature -
sports
-hobbies -science
6hysical set-up and arran%ement:
-patients must be seated in acircle or 7 shape
-1+- 1$ patients
-#$ minutes to 1 hour
-once or t!ice 89 a !eek
teps:
"# $limate o% acceptance & '
minutes (-eader stays at the center,
then %reet each patient.-elf- introduction-Objective: To establish
rapport
)# *ridge to reality & "'
minutes (+2sk anybody !ho kno!s a
poem or about a topic for
discussion-2sk thou%ht provokin%
questions. ;uestions should
be from %eneral to speci<c-=ead the poem to the
%roup then asks patients to
read-7se visual
aidpoemdra!in% to
motivate responses from
members
,# Share the world we lie in &"-
minutes(-timulatin% questions by
the leader that !ill lead to
the topic taken
.# Appreciation o% the wor o%
the world &"- minutes(
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+0iscussion is %eared
to!ard occupations related
to the main topic-This step is blended !ith
steps
->e sure to relate !ithpatients
'# $limate o% appreciation &"'
minutes(- 2sk the patient for the
summary of the topic- xpress appreciation for
comin% to the session and
ask from the su%%ested
topic for the next discussion
Play Therapy
-a technique that makes it
possible for the patient to express
himself freely-enables the individual a unique
opportunity to dischar%e stron%
emotion in a secure atmosphere-a form of psychotherapy:
-for re%ressed
psychotics !ho has di?culty
communicatin% throu%h verbalchannels
-brin%s fun and form
of exercise, sociali3ation !ith
others
Objectives:1. To help patient interact !ith
other patients in a sli%htly
competitive but thorou%hly
enjoyable manner
. The client !ill be able toexpress themselves throu%h
acceptable and enjoyable
means". To promote diversion from
usual routines experienced by
the client in favor of a more
dynamic activity
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#. To promote cooperation and
craftsmanship$. 2llo! free expression of
feelin%s and thou%hts
*i0ilotherapy
-the printed !ord may be a meansof modifyin% or stimulatin% the
emotions. =eadin% may help lift a
depressed patient, improve the attention
span of the individual !ith limited po!er
of concentration, relieve insomnia,
stimulates the ima%ination and ideals in
patients.
-use of literature, <lm, or feature
on creative !ritin% !ith %roup discussion
to promote self-ackno!led%ement and
interaction of thou%hts and feelin%s
-enhances patient)s a!areness
re%ardin% an article and increases their
level of understandin% !ith the
information and content of such readin%
materials
-it stimulates the inner self by
expressin% their feelin%s re%ardin% the
%iven story
Objectives:
1. To improve the attention spanof the individual !ith limited
po!er of concentration. 0irect the attention span and
lift the spirit of a depressed
patient". timulate the ima%ination and
foster desirable attitudes and
ideas of patients
6rinciples
1. i3e up the personality of the
patients and attempt to select
material !hich you think may
be interestin%. 2void literature of controversial
nature of !hich appear to stir
up feelin%s of distress like
those concernin% medicines,
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psycholo%y, politics, murder or
mysteries
". @or educational readin%,
choose book recommended by
reliable authorities#. elect literature in accordance
!ith the patient)s education,
preparation, intellectual
capacity and interest
Ao! to motivate patient)s
interest:
1. 6rovide up-to-date book. ketch the hi%hli%ht of certain
literature
Actiities o% Daily 1iing &AD1(
- 2n activity done by an individual!hich is necessary for the
promotion of %ood personal
hy%iene !hich can be done !ith
or !ithout assistancesupervision
from individual
- Objectives:
1. To promote and improve
personal hy%iene and
%roomin%. To promote self-independence". To encoura%e participation#. valuation throu%h return
demonstration$. To develop a!areness on home
mana%ement and community
development&. To develop interpersonal
relationship
2usic Therapy
+music is an emotionalsta0ili3er
+means o% enriching people4s
lies# It has a soothing and pleasing
e5ect and proides %or emotion and
release
-refer to the use of rhythmical or
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continuation of sounds and tones of
artistic expression and sho!in% of
emotion
-it is considered as a creative
expression and emotional stabili3ed
means of enrichin%-uses music and son%s as medium
and art as a participative !ay of
listenin% to improve the patient)s mental
and emotional states
-used to stimulate the thou%hts
and feelin%s
-involves 1+-1 patientsB instruct
the patients to listen to listen carefully to
music for t!o 89 minutes
-!hen combined !ith 2rt Therapy:
-bond papers and crayon
-dra! related to the son%
and interpret
-discussion
-attach it to the chart
Objectives:
-to serve as dia%nostic tool
-to release post trauma in life
unconsciously
-to interpret psycholo%ical
dra!in%-to discuss emotional problems
-to develop interpersonal
relationship
-means of inducin% relaxation
-improves morale
-relieves emotional re%ression
-stimulates ima%ination
-means of %ainin% contact
CDhen introducin% musical activities, it
is important to bear in mind that mostpatients in the psychiatric hospitals are
adults and should be treated accordin%ly.
2lthou%h adult patients may
demonstrate childish behavior, children)s
dances and sin%in% %ames should be
avoided.
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