the state and future of bioenergy sweden
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The State and Future of Bioenergy The State and Future of Bioenergy The State and Future of Bioenergy The State and Future of Bioenergy
SwedenSwedenSwedenSweden
Tokyo International Forum 17 November 2011Tokyo International Forum 17 November 2011Tokyo International Forum 17 November 2011Tokyo International Forum 17 November 2011
SvenSvenSvenSven----Olov EricsonOlov EricsonOlov EricsonOlov Ericson
Dep Director,Dep Director,Dep Director,Dep Director,
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy, and CommunicationsMinistry of Enterprise, Energy, and CommunicationsMinistry of Enterprise, Energy, and CommunicationsMinistry of Enterprise, Energy, and Communications
svensvensvensven----olov.ericson@enterprise.ministry.seolov.ericson@enterprise.ministry.seolov.ericson@enterprise.ministry.seolov.ericson@enterprise.ministry.se
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
+46 8 405 24 02 +46 8 405 24 02 +46 8 405 24 02 +46 8 405 24 02
Bioenergy – Swedens’ # 1
In 1975; 80 % fossil
Today 50 % renewables
…of which 32 % bio
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
Logging residue
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
36 %
Pulp & Paper
23 %
energy (black liqour, etc)
46 %
pulpwood
~6-7 % of biomass harvest: energy (branches and tops (and stumps)) RED
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
Pulp & Paper
16 %
Pulp chips
13 % energy (bark, sawdust, etc)
20 %Sawn wood46 %
Saw logs
8 % energy (direct harvest)
Annual cut
~ 90 mill m3
4RED
Due Diligence-
Regulation
Trend for total standing volume since 1926 Trend for total standing volume since 1926 Trend for total standing volume since 1926 Trend for total standing volume since 1926
2000
2500
3000
3500
Döda träd Dead or windthrown trees
Lövträd
Million m3
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden0
500
1000
1500
1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Lövträd Broad-leaved
Gran Norway spruce
Tall Scots pine
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
ownership of Swedish forestsownership of Swedish forestsownership of Swedish forestsownership of Swedish forests
• private individuals 50% private individuals 50% private individuals 50% private individuals 50%
• private companies 25%private companies 25%private companies 25%private companies 25%
• state owned companies 14%state owned companies 14%state owned companies 14%state owned companies 14%
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
• other private owners 6%other private owners 6%other private owners 6%other private owners 6%
• state 3%state 3%state 3%state 3%
• other public 2% other public 2% other public 2% other public 2%
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
USE OF BIOENERGY IN SWEDEN
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
Energy mix in district heating 1970Energy mix in district heating 1970Energy mix in district heating 1970Energy mix in district heating 1970----2008200820082008
30
40
50
60 Waste heat
Heat pumps
Electric boilers
Biofuels, waste, peat
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Swedenoil
coal
biomass
0
10
20
19
70
19
72
19
74
19
76
19
78
19
80
19
82
19
84
19
86
19
88
19
90
19
92
19
94
19
96
19
98
20
00
20
02
20
04
20
06
20
08
Biofuels, waste, peat etc,
Coal, including coke oven gas, b-f gas
Natural gas, including LPG
Oil
District heating in OstersundDistrict heating in OstersundDistrict heating in OstersundDistrict heating in Ostersund
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
The Swedish pellet market (t/yr)The Swedish pellet market (t/yr)The Swedish pellet market (t/yr)The Swedish pellet market (t/yr)
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
Total
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
Total
Family houses
Source: Swedish Association of
Pellets Producers
… a million m3solid at Byholma- illustrates the long term growth rate, 2-3 TWh/yr
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden
Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications SwedenMinistry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications Sweden Foto: Rune Ahlander
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