the roman world review. crossed the alps to attack italy hannibal hannibal

The Roman The Roman WorldWorld

ReviewReview

Crossed the Alps to Crossed the Alps to attack Italyattack Italy

HannibalHannibal

Commanded Armies & Commanded Armies & oversaw the legal systemoversaw the legal system

PraetorsPraetors

People who were put to People who were put to death for their beliefsdeath for their beliefs

MartyrsMartyrs

General who created a General who created a powerful volunteer armypowerful volunteer army

Gaius MariusGaius Marius

Rise in prices due to Rise in prices due to devalued moneydevalued money

InflationInflation

Controlled public funds & Controlled public funds & managed foreign policymanaged foreign policy

SenateSenate

time of peace beginning time of peace beginning with the reign of Augustuswith the reign of Augustus

Pax Pax RomanaRomana

Supported Christianity Supported Christianity

ConstantineConstantine

Made up most of the Made up most of the populationpopulation

plebeiansplebeians

Bridge like structures that Bridge like structures that carried water from the carried water from the

mountainsmountainsAqueductsAqueducts

Italy is cut of from the Italy is cut of from the rest of Europe by the…rest of Europe by the…

AlpsAlps

The Consuls…The Consuls…

1.1. Had veto Had veto powerpower

2.2. Oversaw the Oversaw the moral moral conduct of conduct of the citizensthe citizens

3.3. Commanded Commanded armiesarmies

4.4. Oversaw the Oversaw the legal systemlegal system

The engraving of Roman The engraving of Roman laws on the Twelve Tables laws on the Twelve Tables

was prompted by the was prompted by the

1.1. PatriciansPatricians

2.2. ForumsForums

3.3. RepublicanRepublicanss

4.4. plebeiansplebeians

Scipio defeated Hannibal Scipio defeated Hannibal in the in the

1.1. 11stst Punic War Punic War

2.2. 22ndnd Punic War Punic War

3.3. 33rdrd Punic war Punic war

4.4. The Social The Social War War

People who came under the People who came under the rule of Rome after the rule of Rome after the

Punic Wars becamePunic Wars became1.1. Citizens of Citizens of

RomeRome2.2. Slaves of RomeSlaves of Rome3.3. Subjects of Subjects of

Rome Rome 4.4. Partial citizens Partial citizens

of Romeof Rome

The expanding Roman The expanding Roman empire created a class of empire created a class of business people known asbusiness people known as

1.1. TribunesTribunes

2.2. NoblesNobles

3.3. EquitesEquites

4.4. provincialprovincialss

Roman allies fought the Roman allies fought the Social War to Social War to

1.1. Secure Secure religious religious freedomfreedom

2.2. Have the right Have the right to participate to participate in governmentin government

3.3. Acquire Acquire property property rightsrights

4.4. Lower taxesLower taxes

Caesar’s governmentCaesar’s government

1.1. Increased the Increased the power of the power of the senatesenate

2.2. Decreased the Decreased the power of the power of the senatesenate

3.3. Decreased the Decreased the power of the power of the EmperorEmperor

4.4. Increased the Increased the role of the role of the citizencitizen

The Pax Romana kept The Pax Romana kept Rome stable, but Rome stable, but

reduced the power ofreduced the power of1.1. The The

governmentgovernment

2.2. The The emperoremperor

3.3. RomeRome

4.4. the armythe army

Hadrian & Marcus Aurelius Hadrian & Marcus Aurelius were part of a group known were part of a group known

as the as the

1.1. Third Third TriumvirateTriumvirate

2.2. Pax EmperorsPax Emperors3.3. Five Good Five Good

EmperorsEmperors4.4. Juilo-Juilo-

Claudian Claudian EmperorsEmperors

Roman engineers used all Roman engineers used all of the following of the following EXCEPTEXCEPT

1.1. ConcreteConcrete

2.2. The arch The arch and domeand dome

3.3. GladiatorsGladiators

4.4. aqueductsaqueducts

Roman lifestyles were Roman lifestyles were criticized in the work of criticized in the work of

1.1. HoraceHorace

2.2. OvidOvid

3.3. TactiusTactius

4.4. VirgilVirgil

The Romans put Jesus to The Romans put Jesus to death becausedeath because

1.1. He led the He led the rebellion of rebellion of Jews in JudeaJews in Judea

2.2. He criticized He criticized the emperorthe emperor

3.3. He led a slave He led a slave rebellionrebellion

4.4. They feared he They feared he would lead an would lead an uprisinguprising

The Goths were tribes The Goths were tribes from from

1.1. FranceFrance

2.2. SpainSpain

3.3. GreeceGreece

4.4. GermanGermanyy

The western half of the The western half of the Roman empire suffered Roman empire suffered

fromfrom1.1. Aggression Aggression

from the from the eastern eastern empireempire

2.2. Religious Religious discontentdiscontent

3.3. Lack of a navyLack of a navy4.4. Rapid and Rapid and

abundant abundant growthgrowth

True or FalseTrue or False

The Roman Policy of granting The Roman Policy of granting partial citizenship to some partial citizenship to some conquered peoples created conquered peoples created discontent and disloyaltydiscontent and disloyalty

FALSE

True or FalseTrue or False

The Punic Wars increased the The Punic Wars increased the size of Rome, but decreased size of Rome, but decreased

the power of the Senatethe power of the Senate

FALSE

True or FalseTrue or False

Caesar was named Caesar was named dictator for life by the dictator for life by the

SenateSenate

TRUETRUE

True or FalseTrue or False Octavian tried to expand the Octavian tried to expand the

Roman empire as far as Roman empire as far as GermanyGermany

TRUEAngela Merkel

Chancellor

True or FalseTrue or False Julio-Claudian emperors were Julio-Claudian emperors were

also known as the Five Good also known as the Five Good EmperorsEmperors

TRUE

True or FalseTrue or False

The Roman government The Roman government helped keep the empire helped keep the empire

together by strictly together by strictly enforcing the Twelve enforcing the Twelve

TablesTablesFALSE

True or FalseTrue or False

Romans of all social Romans of all social classes were able to live classes were able to live comfortably during the comfortably during the

height of the empireheight of the empireFALSE

True or FalseTrue or False

Roman women could Roman women could own propertyown property

TRUE

True or FalseTrue or False

The Roman empire The Roman empire produced great produced great

scientific works, but scientific works, but little in the way of art or little in the way of art or

literature literature FALSE

True or FalseTrue or False

Zealots believed in the Zealots believed in the establishment of an establishment of an independent stateindependent state

TRUE

True or FalseTrue or False

Hadrian allowed all the Hadrian allowed all the defeated Jews to live in defeated Jews to live in Jerusalem under Roman Jerusalem under Roman

ruleruleFALSE

True or FalseTrue or False

The success of the The success of the Christian church was Christian church was partly because of its partly because of its ability to organize ability to organize

TRUE

True or FalseTrue or False

When invaders attacked When invaders attacked the western empire, city the western empire, city

workers fled to the workers fled to the country for safetycountry for safety

FALSE

True or FalseTrue or False

The eastern empire The eastern empire declined rapidly after declined rapidly after

the fall of the westthe fall of the westFALSE

True or FalseTrue or False

Economic slowdowns and Economic slowdowns and constant invasions constant invasions

contributed to the decline contributed to the decline of the western empireof the western empire

TRUE

Early Rome was a Early Rome was a

________________________ in which in which voters elected public voters elected public

officialsofficials

REPUBLIC

_____________ could refuse to _____________ could refuse to approve actions of the approve actions of the

senate that were not in the senate that were not in the best interest of the empirebest interest of the empire

Tribunes

_____________ helped _____________ helped Romans capture Romans capture

Carthaginian ships Carthaginian ships during the First Punic during the First Punic

WarWar

Boarding bridges

The Gracchi were The Gracchi were assassinated by the assassinated by the

senators because they senators because they both both

__________________________________________________Tried to pass reforms in the senate

The popularity of The popularity of ______________ led to his ______________ led to his

assassinationassassinationJulius Caesar

Although they were not Although they were not all great leaders, the all great leaders, the

____________________ ____________________ Emperors were able to Emperors were able to

maintain the Pax maintain the Pax RomanaRomana

Julio-Claudian

The Roman Empire The Roman Empire created a system of created a system of _________ to unify the _________ to unify the

empire through trade empire through trade and communicationand communication

roads

The council at Nicaea The council at Nicaea claimed the Christian claimed the Christian

belief in the ____________belief in the ____________Trinity

Diocletian’s reforms led Diocletian’s reforms led to the creation of the to the creation of the

_________ Roman Empire _________ Roman Empire eastern

Constant invasions, Constant invasions, political weakness, political weakness,

an________________, and an________________, and social disconnection all social disconnection all

contributed to the contributed to the downfall of the western downfall of the western

empireempire

economic slowdown