the pullman strike
Post on 31-Dec-2015
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The Pullman StrikeChicago 1894
2
Pullman Palace Car Company
• Railway car company owned by George Pullman
• Over 6,000 workers• Workers lived in
“company town”• Rent was 25%
higher than other areas
Interior of a Pullman Sleeper Car
3
Reasons for the Strike
• Historical Context: Depression of 1893
• Pullman cut workers’ wages but didn’t cut rent for apartments
• On May 10, 1894, workers walked out of their factory
4
ARU Supports Pullman Workers
• American Railway Union was a national union of railway workers
• Eugene Debs, ARU leader, decided to support Pullman strikers
• Across the nation, railway workers refused to run trains that had Pullman cars attached to them
• The country was paralyzed
5
Eugene Debs
Eugene V. Debs, the rail union president at the time of the strike, later campaigned as the American Socialist presidential candidate
6
President Grover Cleveland sends in troops
7
Violence Erupts
• Presence of federal troops set off riots
• Rioters burned buildings
• Troops killed 4 people and wounded 20
8
End of Strike
• By August the strike fell apart• 1000 union workers were fired• New workers had to sign contracts
promising not to join a union• Debs was arrested and jailed for 6
months
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