swine industry of the republic of belarus...СК-11-1 СК-11-2 СК-16 СК-21 СК-26 СК-31...
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Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of BelarusVilnius, Lithuania, 30 May Vilnius, Lithuania, 30 May –– 1 June 20121 June 2012
Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus
• 96% of farms are governmental property
• All the governmental farms are attached to the regional meat factories that receive theregional meat factories that receive the production at the prices set by the Ministry of Agriculture and FoodAgriculture and Food
Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus
Swine farms
Regional meat factories
Internal market f th R bli f B l
Export(R i F d ti )of the Republic of Belarus (Russian Federation)
Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of BelarusThe structure of the enterprises by function
• 6 pedigree farms• 5 nucleuses pedigree farms5 nucleuses• 5 selection and hybrid
centersnucleuses
selection andhybrid centers
• 93 commercial farmshybrid centerscommercialfarms
Total of 107 industrial enterprises are under statutory reporting of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus
Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus
The structure of the enterprises by function25000 290000
head 25000head
290000head
pedigree farms
nucleuses
selection andselection andhybrid centerscommercial farms
2076569head
Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus
The share of the enterprises of different capacity in the gross outputin the gross output
32079 tons 51437 tons 60862 tons
108 thous ofswine per year54 thous of54 thous ofswine per year24 thous of
iswine per yearother farms
204954 tons
Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus
All the enterprises are of closed-end type with the full production cyclep y
Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus
Development of the swine industry2500
1932,91852,32000
1600,31500
79,98%by 2011
66,22%
1035,2
42,8% 76,64%1000
head amount, thous
by 2011by 2011by 2011 by 2011
237,2500
,9,81%by 201101977 1985 1991 1998 2005
Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus
Pork production in the modern history of the Republic of Belarus400
347,8
300
350
243,1
183,6
238,7
200
250
gross gain, thous tons154,1
100
150
g g ,
0
50
100
01991 1995 2000 2005 2010
Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus
The results of work in 2011:• In 2011 the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus• In 2011 the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus
produced a total of 441,9 thousand tons of pork*• Self-cost of 1 kg of pork – 7312 rublesSelf cost of 1 kg of pork 7312 rubles• Mean selling price made up 8271 rubles per live weight
kilo• Level of profitability in pig production made up -
13,1%, profitability of sales – 10,5%,on best farms – 29% up to 60%
Swine industrySwine industryyyof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus
• Feed intake per 1 kg of gain in the Republic in 2001-4,52 feed units, best farms – 2,8-2,9 feed units
• Average daily gain of growers and finishers – 530 g• Average price for 1 kg of compound feed for the
growing period – 2700 rubles**
* Inclusive of small commercial farms, agricultural production cooperative s** Mean in the Republic
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
Major effectiveness criterion:Selling of gain per mean livestock since the beginning
of the year* • on best farms – 277,5 kg• on worst farms – from 86 kg
* Report data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food for 2011
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
Pigs reared per sow per year:• on best 22-27• on average 19-22• on worst less that 16
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of yyBelarusBelarus
Livability indices as for groups of animals
• in group 0-2 (0-35 days) elimination varies in the range of 7 – 10%range of 7 – 10%
• in group 2-4 (35-105 days) elimination varies in the range of 2 – 23%range of 2 23%
• during finishing period (80-200) 1,5 - 10% (17%)
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of yyBelarusBelarus
Nonproduction elimination for the whole rearing periodNonproduction elimination for the whole rearing period on farms
• best 12 15%• best – 12 – 15%• average – 15 – 20%
2 4 %• worst – 25 – 45%
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
The share of the enterprisesin the gross output
120363 tonsto s
leading farmsother farms
228969 tonstons
OJSCOJSC BelovezhskiyBelovezhskiyOJSCOJSC BelovezhskiyBelovezhskiy, , KamenetsKamenets regionregion
174521691918000
20000
169191633415903
1432714000
16000
Real livestock availability Real livestock availability ––9020390203 h dh d
10000
12000
achieved gain, tons
90203 90203 headhead
6000
8000
g ,
2000
4000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
OJSCOJSC AgroplantAgroplant VoskhodVoskhodOJSCOJSC AgroplantAgroplant VoskhodVoskhod,,Mogilev regionMogilev region
5361
5600
5249
5361
5200
5400
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––2671926719 h dh d
4 9
49985000
achieved gain, tons
2671926719 headhead
47014795
4600
4800
g ,
4400
4600
42002007 2008 2009 2010 2011
CJSCCJSC BelprompriborBelprompribor, , LyakhovichiLyakhovichi regionregion
15561550
1600
1450
1500
1550
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––80318031 h dh d
1402
1450
1400
1450
achieved gain, tons
80318031 headhead
132113351350
g ,
1250
1300
12002007 2008 2009 2010 2011
OJSCOJSC AleksandriyskoeAleksandriyskoeOJSCOJSC AleksandriyskoeAleksandriyskoe, , ShklovShklov regionregion
33973500
4000
254127913000
3500
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––2117421174 h dh d2541
2000
2500
achieved gain, tons
2117421174 headhead
1500
g ,
500
1000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Production private unitary enterprise Production private unitary enterprise p y pp y pRosskiyRosskiy Feed factoryFeed factory,,VolkovyskVolkovysk regionregionКОМБИКОРМОВЫЙ
ЗАВОД
РОССКИЙ
VolkovyskVolkovysk regionregion
5205 533756356000
3947
4658
4000
5000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––3121431214 h dh d
3000
4000
achieved gain, tons
3121431214 headhead
2000
g ,
1000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Agricultural production cooperative Agricultural production cooperative ObukhovoObukhovo, , Grodno regionGrodno regiongg
4975 5005
6000
4056
45504975 5005
4000
5000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––2984429844 h dh d3687
3000
4000
achieved gain, tons
2984429844 headhead
2000
g ,
1000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Agricultural production cooperativeAgricultural production cooperativeOrtyabrOrtyabr--GrodnoGrodno, , Grodno regionGrodno regiongg
5932
7000
46805095
5326
5932
5000
6000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––2744027440 h dh d4216
4000
achieved gain, tons
2744027440 headhead
2000
3000
g ,
1000
2000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Selection and hybrid Selection and hybrid centercenter VasilishkiVasilishkicenter center VasilishkiVasilishki, , ShchuchinShchuchin regionregion
1073012000
83708816
8000
10000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––7103271032 h dh d
67057309
6000
8000
achieved gain, tons
7103271032 headhead
4000
g ,
2000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
OJSCOJSC Baranovichi Cereal products plantBaranovichi Cereal products plant, , Pork production complexPork production complex VostochnoeVostochnoePork production complex Pork production complex VostochnoeVostochnoe, , Baranovichi regionBaranovichi region
1172512319
14000
1010011036
11725
10000
12000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––6763567635 h dh d8632
8000
achieved gain, tons
6763567635 headhead
4000
6000
g ,
2000
4000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
OJSCOJSC SlutskSlutsk meat factorymeat factory
305132823500
22792469
2500
3000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––2060020600 h dh d
1853
2279
2000
achieved gain, tons
2060020600 headhead
1000
1500
g ,
500
1000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
OJSCOJSC ZhuravlinoeZhuravlinoe, , PruzhanyPruzhany regionregion
36023600
3700
33903400
3500
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––1845318453 h dh d
319132533300
3400
achieved gain, tons
1845318453 headhead
3191
30683100
3200g ,
2900
3000
28002007 2008 2009 2010 2011
OJSCOJSC Combine state farmCombine state farm SozhSozhOJSCOJSC Combine state farm Combine state farm SozhSozh, , Gomel regionGomel region
14114 1439514000
16000
1166012477
13424
12000
14000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––9025090250 h dh d
8000
10000
achieved gain, tons
9025090250 headhead
6000
g ,
2000
4000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Agricultural production cooperativeAgricultural production cooperativeg p pg p pAgricultural plant Agricultural plant SnovSnov, , NesvizhNesvizh regionregionNesvizhNesvizh regionregion
72067000
8000
5950 5952 60216330
6000
7000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––3240032400 h dh d
4000
5000
achieved gain, tons
3240032400 headhead
3000
achieved gain, tons
1000
2000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Municipal agricultural unitary Municipal agricultural unitary p g yp g yenterprise enterprise ZaryaZarya, , MozyrMozyr regionregionMozyrMozyr regionregion
65246500
6600
6438 6438
6400
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––3976539765 h dh d
6200
6300
achieved gain, tons
3976539765 headhead
60646061
6000
6100
5900
6000
58002007 2008 2009 2010 2011
SubsiriarySubsiriary Soviet BelarusSoviet BelarusSubsiriarySubsiriary Soviet BelarusSoviet Belarus, , RechitsaRechitsa regionregion
50145343
57135708,8
5000
6000
4600
4000
5000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––3101231012 h dh d
3000 achieved gain, tons
3101231012 headhead
2000
1000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
State enterprise State enterprise Selection and hybrid centerSelection and hybrid center ZapadniyZapadniySelection and hybrid center Selection and hybrid center ZapadniyZapadniy, , Brest regionBrest region
1378814854
14000
16000
12945 127141145612000
14000
Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––8988789887 h dh d
8000
10000
achieved gain, tons
8988789887 headhead
4000
6000
2000
4000
02007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
Pedigree workM i l th b d t ti ith th f• Mainly three-breed rotation cross with the use of purebreed boars:L d L Whit d D l f tl• Landrace, Large White and Duroc, less frequently Pietrain
f b d ith th f D G D P t b d• or four-breed with the use of DxG, DxP twobreed
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
Nutrient indices of major Nutrient indices of major jjcompound feed formulationscompound feed formulations
Nutrient index
Compound feed formulations
СК-11-1 СК-11-2 СК-16 СК-21 СК-26 СК-31 СК-10 СК-1
i l klipiglets0-25 days
piglets25-42 days
piglets42 days –
20 kg
piglets20-40 kg
young stock40 - 70 kg
young stock70-120 kg
suckling sow, empty sows,
late pregnant sows
pregnant sows(1 period)
Crude protein % 21,00 19,00 18,50 17,50 16,50 15,50 17,50 14,50
A il bl J/k 14 50 13 75 13 50 13 30 13 00 12 80 13 00 12 00Available energy mJ/kg 14,50 13,75 13,50 13,30 13,00 12,80 13,00 12,00
Crude fiber % 2,50 2,50 3,00 3,50 4,50 5,00 4,00 7,00
Natrium% 0,24 0,22 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20
Calcium % 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,70 0,65 0,60 0,90 0,90, , , , , , , ,
Phosphor digestible, % 0,45 0,45 0,40 0,35 0,30 0,25 0,45 0,45
Lactose, % 6,70 5,00 3,00 0,60 0,60
Lysine digestible % 1,10 1,10 1,05 0,90 0,80 0,70 0,75 0,55
Methionine+cystinedigestible, % 0,66 0,66 0,63 0,54 0,48 0,42 0,45 0,33
Threonine digestible, % 0,72 0,72 0,68 0,59 0,53 0,47 0,50 0,37
Tryptophane digestible, % 0,23 0,23 0,20 0,17 0,15 0,14 0,14 0,11Tryptophane digestible, % 0,23 0,23 0,20 0,17 0,15 0,14 0,14 0,11
Vitamine А, IU/kg 20 000,0 20 000,0 20 000,0 20 000,0 8 000,0 8 000,0 10 000,0 10 000,0
Vitamine Д, IU/kg 2 000,0 2 000,0 2 000,0 2 000,0 1 600,0 1 600,0 2 000,0 2 000,0
Vitamine Е, mg/kg 150,0 150,0 150,0 150,0 60,0 60,0 150,0 100,0
Major threats to the veterinary state:j y
•• Transit locationTransit location
•• Risk of Risk of ASFASF transfer from East transfer from East ((no bordersno borders))((no bordersno borders))
• Constantly increasing susceptibility of the y g p yanimals
• Enterprises lack specialists and operatingEnterprises lack specialists and operating personnel
• Lack of personnel motivation• Lack of personnel motivation • Binding to the regional feed-milling
t i th t t i t t d i thenterprises that are not interested in the quality of feed
• Lack of knowledge• Out-of-date technologies of pig rearingg g g
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
Relatively good epizootic stare is achieved by:
• Relatively small volume of imports of pigs• Remoteness of the pig-breeding complexes from roads
and populationand population• Closed-end type of production• Strict requirements to biosecurityS c equ e e s o b osecu y• Animal transfer on the territory of the Republic of Belarus
controlled by the governmentT diti l t ff ti d t th i lt l ttl t• Traditional staff tied to the agricultural settlements (villages)
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
Infectious factors of eliminationRespiratory pathologyRespiratory pathology
Of bacterial etiology Of viral etiologygy• Haemophilus parasuis• Actinobacillus
l i
gy• PCV-2• PRRSV• ADVpleuropneumoniae
• Streptococcus suis• Pasteurella multocida
• ADV
Pasteurella multocida• Bordetella bronchiseptica• Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
Diseases caused by: one pathogen opportunistic pathogens
(together with the existing environmental ( g gfactors)
Classical and African swine fever Respiratory system (PRDS) Reproductive and respiratory system, PRRS – pulmonic form
F t d th di h d f t d thFoot-and-mouth disease; hand-foot-and-mouth disease Porcine post-weaning diarrhea (PPWD)
Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to coronavirus Streptococcal infection
Aujeszky's disease* Mycoplasmal pneumoniaAujeszky s disease Mycoplasmal pneumoniaParvovirus disease Atrophic rhinitis Fever* Pleuropneumonia Reproductive and respiratory system, PRRS* – reproductive form Glasser's disease
Brucellosis Intestinal hyperplasia Tuberculosis Colibacteriosis Anaerobic enterotoxemia in piglets Rotaviral infections Dysentery* S l ll i *Salmonellosis* Leptospirosis* Red fever*
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of y py pBelarusBelarus
Periods of respiratory diseases occurrence
24 h 48 h 3 d 5 d 10 d 20 d 30 d 40 d 50 d 60 d 70 d 80 d 90 d 100 d 130 d 160 d 190 d 210 d
A j k ' di
SUCKLINGS GROWERS FINISHERS
A j k ' di
vira
l
Aujeszky's disease
PMWS PDNSMycoplasma hyopneumoniae
PRRSAujeszky's disease
bact
eria
l
Haemophilus parasuisActinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Pasteurella multocida
Streptococcus suis
S. choleraesuis
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
Periods of intestinal diseases occurrence
sucklings growers finishers24 h 48 h 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks 5 weeks 6 weeks 8 weeks 10 weeks12 weeks14 weeks16 weeks 18 weeks 22 weeks 28 weeks
vira
l Porcine rotaviral infectionCoronaviral infection
Vi di h
al
Virus diarrheaDysentery Brachyspira hyodisenteriae
Spirochetosis Brachyspira pilosicoliEscherichia coli
bact
eria
S (S l ll h l i t hi i )
CI.perfringens С, АEscherichia coli
Adenomatosis Lawsonia intracellularis
Isosporiasis I.suis Salmonellosis (Salmonella choleraesuis, typhimurium)
Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus
Factors making it difficult to maintain high health g gstatus of livestock
• Presence of many pathogens (stationary)• Technical condition of rooms• Not always adequate feed
L l ti ti• Low personnel motivation• Poor diagnostic and procedural basis• Administrative pressure by the authorities (import substitution grossAdministrative pressure by the authorities (import substitution, gross
figures, lack of knowledge)
Key points for work work efficiency fficiency improvement of swine enterprisesimprovement of swine enterprisesimprovement of swine enterprises improvement of swine enterprises
in Belarusin Belarus
1. 1. Effectiveness improvements of usage Effectiveness improvements of usage p gp gof maternal stockof maternal stock, , “Program 30”“Program 30”
• Delivery of boars• Rearing of replacement gilts• Insemination effectiveness improvementInsemination effectiveness improvement• Improvement of work in the farrowing area
22 Feed effectiveness improvementFeed effectiveness improvement2. 2. Feed effectiveness improvementFeed effectiveness improvement
• Mycotoxins control• Stability of formulations• Stability of formulations• Quality control of protein and grain raw
t i lmaterials
3. 3. Improvement of veterinary wellImprovement of veterinary well--being being yy ggof farmsof farms
• Timely and quality diagnosis• Modern preventive measures• Maintenance of conditions corresponding to the p g
improving genetics• Knowledge improvement of the personnelKnowledge improvement of the personnel
4. 4. Reconstruction and reReconstruction and re--equipment of equipment of q pq pfarmsfarms
Old farmOld farmOld farmOld farm
Improved old farmImproved old farm
New farmNew farmNew farmNew farm
Th k f tt tiTh k f tt tiThanks for your attention.Thanks for your attention.
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