swine industry of the republic of belarus...СК-11-1 СК-11-2 СК-16 СК-21 СК-26 СК-31...

Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of BelarusVilnius, Lithuania, 30 May Vilnius, Lithuania, 30 May –– 1 June 20121 June 2012

Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus

• 96% of farms are governmental property

• All the governmental farms are attached to the regional meat factories that receive theregional meat factories that receive the production at the prices set by the Ministry of Agriculture and FoodAgriculture and Food


Swine farms

Regional meat factories

Internal market f th R bli f B l

Export(R i F d ti )of the Republic of Belarus (Russian Federation)

Swine industrySwine industryof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of BelarusThe structure of the enterprises by function

• 6 pedigree farms• 5 nucleuses pedigree farms5 nucleuses• 5 selection and hybrid

centersnucleuses

selection andhybrid centers

• 93 commercial farmshybrid centerscommercialfarms

Total of 107 industrial enterprises are under statutory reporting of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus


The structure of the enterprises by function25000 290000

head 25000head

290000head

pedigree farms

nucleuses

selection andselection andhybrid centerscommercial farms

2076569head


The share of the enterprises of different capacity in the gross outputin the gross output

32079 tons 51437 tons 60862 tons

108 thous ofswine per year54 thous of54 thous ofswine per year24 thous of

iswine per yearother farms

204954 tons


All the enterprises are of closed-end type with the full production cyclep y


Development of the swine industry2500

1932,91852,32000

1600,31500

79,98%by 2011

66,22%

1035,2

42,8% 76,64%1000

head amount, thous

by 2011by 2011by 2011 by 2011

237,2500

,9,81%by 201101977 1985 1991 1998 2005


Pork production in the modern history of the Republic of Belarus400

347,8

300

350

243,1

183,6

238,7

200

250

gross gain, thous tons154,1

100

150

g g ,

0

50

100

01991 1995 2000 2005 2010


The results of work in 2011:• In 2011 the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus• In 2011 the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus

produced a total of 441,9 thousand tons of pork*• Self-cost of 1 kg of pork – 7312 rublesSelf cost of 1 kg of pork 7312 rubles• Mean selling price made up 8271 rubles per live weight

kilo• Level of profitability in pig production made up -

13,1%, profitability of sales – 10,5%,on best farms – 29% up to 60%

Swine industrySwine industryyyof the Republic of Belarusof the Republic of Belarus

• Feed intake per 1 kg of gain in the Republic in 2001-4,52 feed units, best farms – 2,8-2,9 feed units

• Average daily gain of growers and finishers – 530 g• Average price for 1 kg of compound feed for the

growing period – 2700 rubles**

* Inclusive of small commercial farms, agricultural production cooperative s** Mean in the Republic

Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of BelarusBelarus

Major effectiveness criterion:Selling of gain per mean livestock since the beginning

of the year* • on best farms – 277,5 kg• on worst farms – from 86 kg

* Report data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food for 2011


Pigs reared per sow per year:• on best 22-27• on average 19-22• on worst less that 16

Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of yyBelarusBelarus

Livability indices as for groups of animals

• in group 0-2 (0-35 days) elimination varies in the range of 7 – 10%range of 7 – 10%

• in group 2-4 (35-105 days) elimination varies in the range of 2 – 23%range of 2 23%

• during finishing period (80-200) 1,5 - 10% (17%)

Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of yyBelarusBelarus

Nonproduction elimination for the whole rearing periodNonproduction elimination for the whole rearing period on farms

• best 12 15%• best – 12 – 15%• average – 15 – 20%

2 4 %• worst – 25 – 45%


The share of the enterprisesin the gross output

120363 tonsto s

leading farmsother farms

228969 tonstons

OJSCOJSC BelovezhskiyBelovezhskiyOJSCOJSC BelovezhskiyBelovezhskiy, , KamenetsKamenets regionregion

174521691918000

20000

169191633415903

1432714000

16000

Real livestock availability Real livestock availability ––9020390203 h dh d

10000

12000

achieved gain, tons

90203 90203 headhead

6000

8000

g ,

2000

4000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

OJSCOJSC AgroplantAgroplant VoskhodVoskhodOJSCOJSC AgroplantAgroplant VoskhodVoskhod,,Mogilev regionMogilev region

5361

5600

5249

5361

5200

5400

Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––2671926719 h dh d

4 9

49985000

achieved gain, tons

2671926719 headhead

47014795

4600

4800

g ,

4400

4600

42002007 2008 2009 2010 2011

CJSCCJSC BelprompriborBelprompribor, , LyakhovichiLyakhovichi regionregion

15561550

1600

1450

1500

1550


1402

1450

1400

1450

achieved gain, tons

80318031 headhead

132113351350

g ,

1250

1300

12002007 2008 2009 2010 2011

OJSCOJSC AleksandriyskoeAleksandriyskoeOJSCOJSC AleksandriyskoeAleksandriyskoe, , ShklovShklov regionregion

33973500

4000

254127913000

3500

Real livestock availabilityReal livestock availability ––2117421174 h dh d2541

2000

2500

achieved gain, tons

2117421174 headhead

1500

g ,

500

1000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Production private unitary enterprise Production private unitary enterprise p y pp y pRosskiyRosskiy Feed factoryFeed factory,,VolkovyskVolkovysk regionregionКОМБИКОРМОВЫЙ

ЗАВОД

РОССКИЙ

VolkovyskVolkovysk regionregion

5205 533756356000

3947

4658

4000

5000


3000

4000

achieved gain, tons

3121431214 headhead

2000

g ,

1000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Agricultural production cooperative Agricultural production cooperative ObukhovoObukhovo, , Grodno regionGrodno regiongg

4975 5005

6000

4056

45504975 5005

4000

5000


3000

4000

achieved gain, tons

2984429844 headhead

2000

g ,

1000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Agricultural production cooperativeAgricultural production cooperativeOrtyabrOrtyabr--GrodnoGrodno, , Grodno regionGrodno regiongg

5932

7000

46805095

5326

5932

5000

6000


4000

achieved gain, tons

2744027440 headhead

2000

3000

g ,

1000

2000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Selection and hybrid Selection and hybrid centercenter VasilishkiVasilishkicenter center VasilishkiVasilishki, , ShchuchinShchuchin regionregion

1073012000

83708816

8000

10000


67057309

6000

8000

achieved gain, tons

7103271032 headhead

4000

g ,

2000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

OJSCOJSC Baranovichi Cereal products plantBaranovichi Cereal products plant, , Pork production complexPork production complex VostochnoeVostochnoePork production complex Pork production complex VostochnoeVostochnoe, , Baranovichi regionBaranovichi region

1172512319

14000

1010011036

11725

10000

12000


8000

achieved gain, tons

6763567635 headhead

4000

6000

g ,

2000

4000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

OJSCOJSC SlutskSlutsk meat factorymeat factory

305132823500

22792469

2500

3000


1853

2279

2000

achieved gain, tons

2060020600 headhead

1000

1500

g ,

500

1000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

OJSCOJSC ZhuravlinoeZhuravlinoe, , PruzhanyPruzhany regionregion

36023600

3700

33903400

3500


319132533300

3400

achieved gain, tons

1845318453 headhead

3191

30683100

3200g ,

2900

3000

28002007 2008 2009 2010 2011

OJSCOJSC Combine state farmCombine state farm SozhSozhOJSCOJSC Combine state farm Combine state farm SozhSozh, , Gomel regionGomel region

14114 1439514000

16000

1166012477

13424

12000

14000


8000

10000

achieved gain, tons

9025090250 headhead

6000

g ,

2000

4000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Agricultural production cooperativeAgricultural production cooperativeg p pg p pAgricultural plant Agricultural plant SnovSnov, , NesvizhNesvizh regionregionNesvizhNesvizh regionregion

72067000

8000

5950 5952 60216330

6000

7000


4000

5000

achieved gain, tons

3240032400 headhead

3000

achieved gain, tons

1000

2000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Municipal agricultural unitary Municipal agricultural unitary p g yp g yenterprise enterprise ZaryaZarya, , MozyrMozyr regionregionMozyrMozyr regionregion

65246500

6600

6438 6438

6400


6200

6300

achieved gain, tons

3976539765 headhead

60646061

6000

6100

5900

6000

58002007 2008 2009 2010 2011

SubsiriarySubsiriary Soviet BelarusSoviet BelarusSubsiriarySubsiriary Soviet BelarusSoviet Belarus, , RechitsaRechitsa regionregion

50145343

57135708,8

5000

6000

4600

4000

5000


3000 achieved gain, tons

3101231012 headhead

2000

1000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011

State enterprise State enterprise Selection and hybrid centerSelection and hybrid center ZapadniyZapadniySelection and hybrid center Selection and hybrid center ZapadniyZapadniy, , Brest regionBrest region

1378814854

14000

16000

12945 127141145612000

14000


8000

10000

achieved gain, tons

8988789887 headhead

4000

6000

2000

4000

02007 2008 2009 2010 2011


Pedigree workM i l th b d t ti ith th f• Mainly three-breed rotation cross with the use of purebreed boars:L d L Whit d D l f tl• Landrace, Large White and Duroc, less frequently Pietrain

f b d ith th f D G D P t b d• or four-breed with the use of DxG, DxP twobreed

Nutrient indices of major Nutrient indices of major jjcompound feed formulationscompound feed formulations

Nutrient index

Compound feed formulations

СК-11-1 СК-11-2 СК-16 СК-21 СК-26 СК-31 СК-10 СК-1

i l klipiglets0-25 days

piglets25-42 days

piglets42 days –

20 kg

piglets20-40 kg

young stock40 - 70 kg

young stock70-120 kg

suckling sow, empty sows,

late pregnant sows

pregnant sows(1 period)

Crude protein % 21,00 19,00 18,50 17,50 16,50 15,50 17,50 14,50

A il bl J/k 14 50 13 75 13 50 13 30 13 00 12 80 13 00 12 00Available energy mJ/kg 14,50 13,75 13,50 13,30 13,00 12,80 13,00 12,00

Crude fiber % 2,50 2,50 3,00 3,50 4,50 5,00 4,00 7,00

Natrium% 0,24 0,22 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20

Calcium % 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,70 0,65 0,60 0,90 0,90, , , , , , , ,

Phosphor digestible, % 0,45 0,45 0,40 0,35 0,30 0,25 0,45 0,45

Lactose, % 6,70 5,00 3,00 0,60 0,60

Lysine digestible % 1,10 1,10 1,05 0,90 0,80 0,70 0,75 0,55

Methionine+cystinedigestible, % 0,66 0,66 0,63 0,54 0,48 0,42 0,45 0,33

Threonine digestible, % 0,72 0,72 0,68 0,59 0,53 0,47 0,50 0,37

Tryptophane digestible, % 0,23 0,23 0,20 0,17 0,15 0,14 0,14 0,11Tryptophane digestible, % 0,23 0,23 0,20 0,17 0,15 0,14 0,14 0,11

Vitamine А, IU/kg 20 000,0 20 000,0 20 000,0 20 000,0 8 000,0 8 000,0 10 000,0 10 000,0

Vitamine Д, IU/kg 2 000,0 2 000,0 2 000,0 2 000,0 1 600,0 1 600,0 2 000,0 2 000,0

Vitamine Е, mg/kg 150,0 150,0 150,0 150,0 60,0 60,0 150,0 100,0

Major threats to the veterinary state:j y

•• Transit locationTransit location

•• Risk of Risk of ASFASF transfer from East transfer from East ((no bordersno borders))((no bordersno borders))

• Constantly increasing susceptibility of the y g p yanimals

• Enterprises lack specialists and operatingEnterprises lack specialists and operating personnel

• Lack of personnel motivation• Lack of personnel motivation • Binding to the regional feed-milling

t i th t t i t t d i thenterprises that are not interested in the quality of feed

• Lack of knowledge• Out-of-date technologies of pig rearingg g g


Relatively good epizootic stare is achieved by:

• Relatively small volume of imports of pigs• Remoteness of the pig-breeding complexes from roads

and populationand population• Closed-end type of production• Strict requirements to biosecurityS c equ e e s o b osecu y• Animal transfer on the territory of the Republic of Belarus

controlled by the governmentT diti l t ff ti d t th i lt l ttl t• Traditional staff tied to the agricultural settlements (villages)


Infectious factors of eliminationRespiratory pathologyRespiratory pathology

Of bacterial etiology Of viral etiologygy• Haemophilus parasuis• Actinobacillus

l i

gy• PCV-2• PRRSV• ADVpleuropneumoniae

• Streptococcus suis• Pasteurella multocida

• ADV

Pasteurella multocida• Bordetella bronchiseptica• Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae


Diseases caused by: one pathogen opportunistic pathogens

(together with the existing environmental ( g gfactors)

Classical and African swine fever Respiratory system (PRDS) Reproductive and respiratory system, PRRS – pulmonic form

F t d th di h d f t d thFoot-and-mouth disease; hand-foot-and-mouth disease Porcine post-weaning diarrhea (PPWD)

Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to coronavirus Streptococcal infection

Aujeszky's disease* Mycoplasmal pneumoniaAujeszky s disease Mycoplasmal pneumoniaParvovirus disease Atrophic rhinitis Fever* Pleuropneumonia Reproductive and respiratory system, PRRS* – reproductive form Glasser's disease

Brucellosis Intestinal hyperplasia Tuberculosis Colibacteriosis Anaerobic enterotoxemia in piglets Rotaviral infections Dysentery* S l ll i *Salmonellosis* Leptospirosis* Red fever*

Swine industry of the Republic of Swine industry of the Republic of y py pBelarusBelarus

Periods of respiratory diseases occurrence

24 h 48 h 3 d 5 d 10 d 20 d 30 d 40 d 50 d 60 d 70 d 80 d 90 d 100 d 130 d 160 d 190 d 210 d

A j k ' di

SUCKLINGS GROWERS FINISHERS

A j k ' di

vira

l

Aujeszky's disease

PMWS PDNSMycoplasma hyopneumoniae

PRRSAujeszky's disease

bact

eria

l

Haemophilus parasuisActinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

Pasteurella multocida

Streptococcus suis

S. choleraesuis


Periods of intestinal diseases occurrence

sucklings growers finishers24 h 48 h 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks 5 weeks 6 weeks 8 weeks 10 weeks12 weeks14 weeks16 weeks 18 weeks 22 weeks 28 weeks

vira

l Porcine rotaviral infectionCoronaviral infection

Vi di h

al

Virus diarrheaDysentery Brachyspira hyodisenteriae

Spirochetosis Brachyspira pilosicoliEscherichia coli

bact

eria

S (S l ll h l i t hi i )

CI.perfringens С, АEscherichia coli

Adenomatosis Lawsonia intracellularis

Isosporiasis I.suis Salmonellosis (Salmonella choleraesuis, typhimurium)


Factors making it difficult to maintain high health g gstatus of livestock

• Presence of many pathogens (stationary)• Technical condition of rooms• Not always adequate feed

L l ti ti• Low personnel motivation• Poor diagnostic and procedural basis• Administrative pressure by the authorities (import substitution grossAdministrative pressure by the authorities (import substitution, gross

figures, lack of knowledge)

Key points for work work efficiency fficiency improvement of swine enterprisesimprovement of swine enterprisesimprovement of swine enterprises improvement of swine enterprises

in Belarusin Belarus

1. 1. Effectiveness improvements of usage Effectiveness improvements of usage p gp gof maternal stockof maternal stock, , “Program 30”“Program 30”

• Delivery of boars• Rearing of replacement gilts• Insemination effectiveness improvementInsemination effectiveness improvement• Improvement of work in the farrowing area

22 Feed effectiveness improvementFeed effectiveness improvement2. 2. Feed effectiveness improvementFeed effectiveness improvement

• Mycotoxins control• Stability of formulations• Stability of formulations• Quality control of protein and grain raw

t i lmaterials

3. 3. Improvement of veterinary wellImprovement of veterinary well--being being yy ggof farmsof farms

• Timely and quality diagnosis• Modern preventive measures• Maintenance of conditions corresponding to the p g

improving genetics• Knowledge improvement of the personnelKnowledge improvement of the personnel

4. 4. Reconstruction and reReconstruction and re--equipment of equipment of q pq pfarmsfarms

Old farmOld farmOld farmOld farm

Improved old farmImproved old farm

New farmNew farmNew farmNew farm

Th k f tt tiTh k f tt tiThanks for your attention.Thanks for your attention.

swine industry of the republic of belarus...СК-11-1 СК-11-2 СК-16 СК-21 СК-26 СК-31...

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