study 38.2: experimental design and summary. study 38.2: experimental design day 0 7b2-aaa i.v....

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Study 38.2: Experimental Design and Summary

Study 38.2: Experimental Design

Day 07B2-AAA I.V.

infusion50 mg/kg

Day -6Pre-bleed and rectal biopsies

12 hRectal biopsies

52 h7B2-AAA I.V.

infusion50 mg/kg

60 hRectal biopsies

Study 38.2: Details

• Monkey IDs: 5105, 5100, 5109, 5104• All monkeys SIV-negative and non-immunized prior to

study• Intravenous infusion of 7B2-AAA, a non-neutralizing

mAb against the gp41 immunodominant epitope; 50 mg/kg 2X at 0 and 52 hours. Timing was determined based on a previous pharmacokinetic study.

• Rectal biopsies obtained pre and then 8 or 12 hours post each infusion. RNA was isolated from the rectal mucosa for microarray analysis.

Study 38.2: Objectives

• Global microarray analysis to determine differential expression patterns following the infusion of 7B2-AAA.

• We are looking for the upregulation/downregulation of any genes of interest—no underlying hypothesis.

Cytokine kinetics from rectal wecks taken in NHP 38.2

Cytokine Plasma Rectal Weck     

G-CSF    GM-CSF    

IFNg    IL-10    

IL-12/23(p40) X  IL-13    IL-15 X  IL-17    IL-18 X XIL-1b X XIL-1ra X XIL-2    IL-4    IL-5    IL-6    IL-8 X X

MCP-1 X XMIP-1a    MIP-1b    TGFa X XTNFa    VEGF    

sCD40L X  

7B2 NHP PK study Cytokine Elevations

Day 0,

Pre-Bleed

Day 0, 1 hr

Day 0, 2 hr

Day 0, 4 hr

Day 0, 6 hr

Day 0, 8 hr

Day 0, 12

hr

24 hr 52 hr 53 hr 54 hr 56 hr 58 hr 60 hr 72 hr 96 hr 120 hr

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

0.0

100.0

200.0

300.0

400.0

500.0

600.0

700.0

gp41 ID epitope

IL-1b

Time Point

µg /

ml

pg /

ml

IL-1b

IL-1b Kinetics in Rectal Wecks

Day 0,

Pre-Blee

d

Day 0,

1 hr

Day 0, 2 hr

Day 0, 4 hr

Day 0, 6 hr

Day 0, 8 hr

Day 0, 12 hr

24 hr

52 hr

53 hr

54 hr

56 hr

58 hr

60 hr

72 hr

96 hr

120 hr

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

gp41 ID epitopeIL-18

Time Point

µg /

ml

pg /

ml

IL-18

IL-18 Kinetics in Rectal Wecks

Day 0,

Pre-Blee

d

Day 0, 1 hr

Day 0, 2 hr

Day 0, 4 hr

Day 0, 6 hr

Day 0, 8 hr

Day 0, 12

hr

24 hr

52 hr

53 hr

54 hr

56 hr

58 hr

60 hr

72 hr

96 hr

120 hr

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

gp41 ID epitope

IL-1ra

Time Point

µg /

ml

pg /

ml

IL-1ra

IL-1ra Kinetics in Rectal Wecks

Day 0,

Pre-Bleed

Day 0, 1 hr

Day 0, 2 hr

Day 0, 4 hr

Day 0, 6 hr

Day 0, 8 hr

Day 0, 12

hr

24 hr 52 hr 53 hr 54 hr 56 hr 58 hr 60 hr 72 hr 96 hr 120 hr

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

0.0

500.0

1000.0

1500.0

2000.0

2500.0

3000.0

3500.0

4000.0

4500.0

5000.0

gp41 ID epitope IL-8

Time Point

µg /

ml

pg /

ml

IL-8

IL-8 Kinetics in Rectal Wecks

Day 0,

Pre-Blee

d

Day 0, 1 hr

Day 0, 2 hr

Day 0, 4 hr

Day 0, 6 hr

Day 0, 8 hr

Day 0, 12

hr

24 hr

52 hr

53 hr

54 hr

56 hr

58 hr

60 hr

72 hr

96 hr

120 hr

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

gp41 ID epitope

TGFaTime Point

µg /

ml

pg /

ml

TGFa

TGFa Kinetics in Rectal Wecks

Day 0,

Pre-Bleed

Day 0, 1 hr

Day 0, 2 hr

Day 0, 4 hr

Day 0, 6 hr

Day 0, 8 hr

Day 0, 12

hr

24 hr 52 hr 53 hr 54 hr 56 hr 58 hr 60 hr 72 hr 96 hr 120 hr

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

gp41 ID epitope MCP-1Time Point

µg /

ml

pg /

ml

MCP-1

MCP-1 Kinetics in Rectal Wecks

Quality Control of ArraysNo Sample outliers found. Distributions of expression values consistent

Exploratory AnalysisUnsupervised analysis results in Samples grouping by Donor. Will provide a report (Part B), with analysis blocked by donor.

Differentical Gene ExpresionHour 60 most DEG, h12 looks more like preInfusion.h60 vs pre on the left, F test on right

Gene Set Enrichment analysis h12 vs preInfusionh12, TGF-beta, IL-22 pathways. 39 pathways enriched, non meet significance.

Gene Set Encichment h60 vs Preinfustion120 pathways enriched; predominantly signally pathways responding, top genes presented here. Please see table in report. Many cytokine and Chemokines have beeen affected. 3 pathways meet significance. Will see if this signal gets clearer with Analysis part B, bloc by donor

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