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8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/s6a-sanitation-energy-and-climate-wastewater-treatment-methane-capture-and 1/14
Presented by: Kirti Chandra
kchandra@waf.com.fj
Clean Development
Mechanism
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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1. Background on Carbon Trading in Fiji
2. Institutional arrangement
3. Case Study - Kinoya CDM Project
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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Carbon Trading 'in F " i j ' i - B,a lc , lkground:
-Date of signature of Kyoto Protocol: 17September1998
-Date of ratification Kyoto Protocol: 17Septem ber1998
-Designated National Authority (DNA) Established: 2002
-Cabinet endorsed establishment of Carbon Trading Technical
Team (CTTT): 2008
-Forrnulation of Fiji's CDM Policy Guideline - 2009 to April
2010
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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Current COM Projects:There a re 2 pro jec ts:
l.W a in ik a sa o u a n d Va tu ru Sm a ll Hyd ro P la n ts m a n a g ed by
FEA,
2.The K in o ya Sewa g e Trea tm en t P la n t P ro jec t m a n a g ed byW a ter Au tho r ity o f F iji
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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Wh,a t: Type1s of Prole ,c qual i ' fy for CDM in Fiji?
~ Renewable Energy
• Large Hydro power (over 15 MWL
• Mini Hydro power,
• Biomass power - e.g. Waste products from sugar, timbermilling,
• Solar PV,
• Solar Thermal,
• Wind Energy,
• Biogas
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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What Type:s of Project qualUfy for ,CIDMin FiiJi CO'ln't.ul I
~ Energy Efficiency Improvements
o Improving efficiency in electricity production,
o Improving energy efficiency in industries, e.g. Tourism,
cement manufacture and sugar,
o Improving energy efficiency in households,
o Switching from high carbon content to a low carbon content
fuel,
o More efficient process and steam systems
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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'What Types of P r o l J e c t qualnfy f o r CIDMi'n FiiJi'C O l n 't . '~ ! 1
~ Forestry
o Afforestation projects - e.g. Degraded grasslands,
o Reforestation projects
Iaste Management
o Power and heat production from waste,
o Anaerobic waste water treatment e.g. Methane gas flaring
I
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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'What Tvpes o f P ro jec t quali'fy fo r 'C ID Min Fiij'i'C:o ,n " t :..
~ Transport
~ Efficiency improvement for vehicles,
~ Switching to low carbon content fuels, e.g. Second generation
biofuels
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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~ DNA (DOE) is the Approving Authority
~ Consider Environmental & Social Requirements:
.:. Project participants will be required to follow Fiji'sEnvironmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Guideline and
requirements in order to complete this process .
•:. Consult landowners and resource users in a culturally
appropriate manner
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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Exist'ing Legiislative F'rsmlew'ork suppertlng the
I C D I M I
~ There are a number of current legislations that support CDM
in Fiji. These include;
~ Electricity Act (Cap. 180)
~ Public Enterprise Act (1996)
~ Hotels Aid Act (amended 1999)
~ Commerce Act (1998)
~ Fuel & Power Emergency Act (Cap. 191)
~ Native Land Trust Act (Cap. 134)
~ Crowns Land Act (Cap. 132)
~ Environmental Management Act (EMA 2005)
~ Public Private Partnership Act (2006)
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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~ 5 year Tax H oliday for a new activity in renew able energy
project & pow er cogeneration (FIR CA 2009L
~ 10 y ear Tax Holiday for new activ ity in processing agricultural
com m odities into bio-fuels.
~ Tax payer m ust also have the follow ing to qualify :
~ M inim um investm ent $lM
~ Em ploy 20 local em ployees or m ore for every incom e y ear
~ The Fiji Government has also waivered V.A.Ton all renewable
energyequipments
8/6/2019 S6A Sanitation, Energy and Climate: Wastewater Treatment, Methane Capture and Carbon Credits by Kirti Chandra
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I C , a s e Study. .
~ K inoya CD M Project
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