resonant diffraction radiation from inclined targets as a tool for bunch lengths diagnostics

Resonant Diffraction Resonant Diffraction RadiationRadiationfrom Inclined Targets as a from Inclined Targets as a Tool for Bunch Lengths Tool for Bunch Lengths DiagnosticsDiagnostics

L. Sukhikh1, G. Kube1, A. Potylitsyn2, B. Smit3, R. Ischebeck3, V. Schlott3

1 - Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany2 - Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU), Tomsk, Russia3 – Paul Scherer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland

ContentsContentsIntroductionTheoretical backgroundCalculation resultsExperiment status

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Smith-Purcell RadiationSmith-Purcell Radiation

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

radiation factor

G.Kube et al., Phys.Rev. E 65 (2002) 056501

dispersion relation

E = 855 MeV, D = 833 nm, αblaze = 41.12°

Longitudinal Radiation CoherenceLongitudinal Radiation Coherence

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

longitudinal coherence

long bunch (z)

short bunch (z)

Coherent Radiation DiagnosticsCoherent Radiation Diagnostics

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

coherent radiation diagnostics

spectral decomposition and Fourier transform: → bunch length and shape

principle: bunch length/shape dependent emission spectrum of coherent radiation

bunch form factor

with

single particle spectrum

no. of particles per bunch bunch profile

transition radiation (TR), diffraction radiation (DR), Cherenkov radiation (ChR): - polychromatic angular distribution

Martin-Puplett interferometer

→ spectrometer for decomposition

Smith-Purcell radiation (SPR): - (virtual) photon diffraction at 1D grating - angular distribution wavelength-dependent

→ no additional spectrometer

Coherent SPR DiagnosticsCoherent SPR Diagnostics

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

Waveguide ArrayPlate Filter

Carousel ofGratings

WinstonCone

Quartz Window

Optical System(11 pyroelectric detectors)

Courtesy G. Doucas, V. Blackmore (Oxford)

Measurement at 45 MeV, FELIX

G. Doucas et al., PRST 9 (2006) 092801

bunch length monitor based on Smith-Purcell radiation

V.Blackmore et al., PRST 12 (2009) 032803

Experiment at 28.5 GeV, SLAC

Proposed RDR ExperimentProposed RDR Experiment

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

THEORETICAL THEORETICAL BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND

Problem geometryProblem geometry

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

Beam parameters:Energy – 165 MeVBunch length – 70 – 250 umBunch transverse sizes are << impact-parameter h=20 mm

Grating parameters:Period – 700 umStrip – d/2Number of periods = 21In transverse direction the grating is infiniteThe grating thickness tends to zeroThe grating is ideally conducting

The detectors are situated in the far-field zoneL > 400 mm

Calculation formulaeCalculation formulae

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

CALCULATION CALCULATION RESULTSRESULTS

Incoherent Radiation Results (1) Incoherent Radiation Results (1)

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

=-90 0=0

Incoherent Radiation Results (2) Incoherent Radiation Results (2)

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

0=5 Line position vs. 0

Line integral vs. 0

=90=-90

Line Shift Line Shift

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

=90

=-90

Gaussian Bunch Form-FactorGaussian Bunch Form-Factor

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

=700 um=70 um

=90 um=110 um

=180 um

D1/D2 ratio vs. D1/D2 ratio vs. 00

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

=70 um=90 um=110 um=150 um=200 um=250 um

Fully coherent

EXPERIMENT STATUSEXPERIMENT STATUS

AcceleratorAccelerator

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

Parameter Value

Electron energy

130,170,200,230 MeV

Bunch charge 10 – 200 pC

Bunch length 50 fs – 1 ps

Beam parameters

Experimental SetupExperimental Setup

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

GratingsGratings

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

100 um thick Si wafers covered by 500 nm Mo700 um period, 29 periods

Summary and OutlookSummary and Outlook

Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011

Simple theoretical model exists and is used for calculation of CRDR characteristics.

Experimental equipment is ready for vacuum installation, that is planned to be in the end of November 2011.

Experiments will start probably early 2012.

THANK YOU FOR THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!YOUR ATTENTION!