ppt on cp in d processess

Rural People Participation in Development

Programmes- An attempt to Understand the ‘PROCESS’

- A presentation based on a project experience By

Dr. Shivappa RamakrishnaAssociate Professor & Chairman

Department of Studies in Social Work, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri

Mysore, Karnataka

Social Injustice

Illegal ways

Global warming

Human trafficking

Irregularities

DiseasesPolluted environment

Corruption

Disparities

Abnormaldeaths

Quality problems

conflicts

Inst

itu

tion

s

Systems/programs

Poor managem

ent

Wea

k lea

ders

hip

Att

itude

Politics

Technical know how?

Community participation?

Policies

Development Stakeholders

NGOs

Pvt. Agencies Politicians

Local Organizations

Community

GOVT. / Dept. Donors

Administrators/ Engineers/

Officers

Norms

Guidelines Political

Local Conditions

Specifications

CodesFinancial

Constraints

EXISTING SYSTEM

Administrator

PREPARES ROUGH ESTIMATE

GETS FINANCIAL SANCTION

PREPARES DETAILED ESTIMATE

CONTRACTOR

CONSTRUCTION/ ASSET CREATION

ROUTINE JOB PUBLIC REPRESENTATIVES/ VILLAGE ELDERS

IDENTIFIES NEEDS

TARGET/ ACHIEVEMENT

LACK OF TIME

O&M

NOT HAPPY WITH …

DESIGN

TECHNOLOGY

QUALITY

LINKED PROBLEMS

•SANITATION

•SEWAGE DISPOSAL

O&M CHALLENGES AND DISFUNCTIONING OF SYSTEM

AGITATION

INSUFFICIENT FUNDS

LIMITED SERVICE LEVEL

LOCAL BODY GOVERNMENT/ LINE

DEPARTMENT

SUPPLY DRIVEN PERSPECTIVE

GOVERNMENT CONSTRUCTS

OPERATES AND MAINTAINS

LIMITED SERVICE LEVEL

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IS MISSING

IN THE WHOLE PROCESS OF

PLANNING

TECHNOLOGY SELECTION

DESIGNING

CONSTRUCTION

LACK OF OWNERSHIP FEELING

O&M CHALLENGES

Degree of responsibility of Communities

Degree of responsibility of Government

Centralized System

System with Community Participation

Community Managed System

Autonomous System

Supply-driven +

Engg norms+Hardware +Centralized (state) +

State subsidy +

ParticipatoryDemand-responsive?Users choiceSoftware

Decentralized (district/village)

Cost recovery

Key themes in new development approach

Move from…towards inclusive fold

Approach

ORGANIZING COMMUNITIES THROUGH IEC, LIKE ........

AWARENESS Activities (pre planning, planning, implementation, post implementation, operation, maintenance and management)

Exposure visitsPRA , PLA and PTM TECHNIQUES

CAPACITY BUILDING ! NO NO ? Its Enhancement

CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENTFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (preventive, corrective and crisis management)

WHAT IS NEEDED? FACILITATION IN…

BEAR ATLEAST SOME % OF CAPITAL COST

PLAN AND DESIGN THEIR OWN SYSTEMS / FACILITIES

EXECUTE (construct) THEIR OWN FACILITIES

OWN THE FACILITIES AND SYSTEM

TAKE RESPONSIBILITY OF FUTURE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE BOTH PHYSICAL & FINANCIAL

FORM THEMSELVES AS A GROUP VWSSC, VQAT Etc.

HAVE BELIEF/COMMITMENT/ SKILLS IN• USING PARTICIPATORY TOOLS

• MOTIVATING COMMUNITIES

• ORGANISING GROUPS

• DEVELOPING INDEGENOUS TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS

• SKILLS TO TRANSFER TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE TO COMMON FOLK

• ENHANCEMENT OF CAPACITIES OF COMMUNITIES

Pillars of Participatory Development Perspective

The three basic pillars are:

Methodology

Sharing

Attitude & BehaviourA

M

S

Principles of Participatory Development perspective are..

• Offsetting biases

• Seeking diversity

• Triangulation

• Optimal ignorance

WITH ENHANCEMENT OF SKILLS IN

TRANSACTION WITH COMMUNITY

IDENTIFICATION OF DEVELOPMENT RELATED PROBLEMS

IDENTIFICATION OF RESOURCES

RESOURCE MAPPING

INTEGRATION OF RESOURCES

PREPARING PROBABLE PLANS

DEVELOPING POSSIBLE TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS

DIFFERENT COMPONENTS INVOLVED

DESIGNING

PREPARATION OF ROUGH PLANS

INTEGRATION OF CAPITAL AND PROBABLE O&M COSTS

EXPLAINING MERITS AND DEMERITS OF EACH TECHNOLOGY OPTION

HELP CHOOSE PROPER TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEM

LOCAL

LANGUAGE

DEVELOP O&M STRATEGIESTRAINING ON O&M

TRIAL RUN FOR 2-3 MONTHS

REFINE COST RECOVERY STRATEGIES

ESTABLISH USER CHARGE COLLECTING SYSTEM

RUN THE SYSTEM EFFECTIVELY

WITHDRAW

Operation, Maintenance & Management

• Who is responsible for what ?USERS

GP VWSSC

ServiceQuality

Income & Performance

Political Sphere Management Sphere

CommunitySphere

Sustainable RWS & S Cycle

Happy and Healthy Community

New / Rehabilitation

/ Augmentation of Schemes

100% O&M Tariff by the

Users

Effective O & M By

the VWSSC

Let us also join the journey with one or other capacity realizing the critical path…. and contribute to the extent

possible for better HEALTH and HEALTHY SOCIETY

W h e n I l i s t e n , I f o r g e t ,

W h e n I s e e , I r e m e m b e r ,

W h e n I d o , I L e a r n

----- Chinese saying

Thank you for your effective listening

and also critical thinking

Shivappa Ramakrishna