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PAKISTAN‐OFC AND BROADBAND PROLIFERATION

ESCAP- EXPERT CONSULTATION ON THE ASIAN INFORMATION AND REGIONAL

CONNECTIVITYBAKU 3-4 DECEMBER 2013

YASIR QADIRMINISTRY OF IT

PAKISTAN

Background

• Telecom Sector was De‐regulated in 2003

• Tele density has grown from 3% at that time to presently 77.5% 

• Sector dominated by voice services particularly GSM mobile (approx 72 %)

• De‐regulation resulted in deploying of OFC by private operators mainly for long haul connectivity

• Very low OFC deployment in access side other than highly populated urban centers

• Universal Service Fund was established in 2006

Universal Service Fund

•Universal  Service  Fund  promotes  the  development  of telecommunication  services  in  un‐served  and  under‐served areas throughout the length and breadth of the country.

•Major programs:

– Rural telephony

– OFC 

– Broadband Proliferation

– Tele‐centers (Recent initiative)

Challenges

• Low Literacy Rate

• Uneven population density

• Lack of Local Content Development

• Infrastructure Development in Rural Areas

Optic Fibers in unserved areas (2006)

Served areas

Unserved areas

5

45

47

5 18

No of Un‐Served Tehsils

Balochistan KPK Punjab Sind

Optic Fibers ‐mainly in Balochistan

6

Optic Fibers ‐ 11 ‘Packages’

7

Work in progress in 5.

Advertised for bids.

So far 76 Tehsils and towns have been served with help of 4,983 Kms of Cables

Ready For Advertisement

Fiber Optic Coverage in Pakistan

• Total No. of Tehsils in Pakistan: 406

• Total No. of Un‐served Tehsils:115

• OFC Coverage : 71 %

Broadband program

• Division of Pakistan in Telecom regions

• For 2nd and 3rd tier towns

• Community Broadband centers

• Educational broadband centers 

– Higher secondary schools 

Currently, 2.9 million broadband subscribers

10

11 Regions Broadband Program

Work‐in‐progress in 6 Regions

11

Another 2 Regions advertised

For every Higher Sec. School, 

College and Library in the 

area:

• Free provision/installation

• No Monthly charges for 1 year for Broadband connections.

• 5 PCs Lab

• Training of 2 Trainers 

12

Educational Broadband Centers

‐> Operational :  1045 

‐>  In progress :  128

“Educational Broadband Centers” (EBCs)

Emphasis on Education + Community

Community Broadband Centers

‐>  Operational:    298 

‐>  In progress :  47 

Universal Tele‐center Program

TELECENTER

• Shared site to provide public access to telecommunications in un‐served areas (primarily rural and Semi Urban)

OBJECTIVES

Extend broadband to rural areas, to:

• provide distance education & ICT literacy

• provide relevant information to people

• facilitate e‐services in rural areas

• create employment/entrepreneurship opportunities 

Computer Center

E-village

Computer Training

Pakistan’s Global Connectivity

• Pakistan is currently connected to the world through 

– SEA‐ME‐WE‐3 &4 Submarine Cables

– Trans World Asia (TWA‐1) 

Plans

• Laying of OFC to Union Council Level (3‐5 years)‐further division of tehsils

• Spectrum Auction for Next Generation mobile services

• IT policy to address application development

• E‐services

• International connectivity ‐ ‐ bi‐lateral links

THANK YOU

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