murgante smart energy

Cities and Smartness: a critical analysis of

opportunities and risksBeniamino Murgante, School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Italybeniamino.murgante@unibas.ithttp://www.unibas.it/utenti/murgante/Benny.html

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

http://youtu.be/5rMI_aVYtR0

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Everything is Smart

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Everything is Smart

http://youtu.be/5rMI_aVYtR0

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

I am Smart

I am Smart

I am Smart

I am SmartI am Smart

I am Smart

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Virtual Cities: construction and representation of urban scenarios

Computable City (Batty, 1995): How computers were changing methods for city understandingHow computers changes in city structure and dynamics

“everyware” (Greenfield 2006)

urban computing (Shepard and Greenfield 2007)

U-city (Lee et al., 2008 Jang et al., 2010)

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Connections Sensors

(Open) Data

Governance, regulation

Smart cities: the pillars

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Batty’s key problems of (smart) cities

1. a new understanding of urban problems;

2. effective and feasible ways to coordinate urban technologies;

3. models and methods to use urban data across spatial and temporal scales;

4. developing new technologies for communication and dissemination;

5. new forms of urban governance and organisation;

6. defining critical problems about cities, transport, and energy;

7. risk, uncertainty and hazard in the smart city

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Google Earth

bing virtual earth

openstreetmap

Information-Explosion EraInformation-Explosion EraKitsuregawa et al. 2007

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

http://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/TtT_Hurricane_Map_byEvent.html

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

http://http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~starbird/TtT_Irene_map_byEvent.html

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

http://test.geosdi.org/geo-portal/

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Matera and OpenStreetMap

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Matera and OpenStreetMap

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Matera and OpenStreetMap 21/10/2013

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Matera and OpenStreetMap 05/11/2013

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

GRASS

R Project for Statistical Computing

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Tobler's First Law of Geography “All things are related, but nearby things are more related than distant things” (1970)

Positive

Autocorrelation

Negative

Autocorrelation

No Autocorrelation

(O’Sullivan and Unwin, 2002)

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Change Detection 1999 – 2009 NDVI

Normalized Difference ofIndex Vegetation

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Built-up Areas Index (1976-1999-2009)

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Thank you for your attention!