murgante smart energy

Cities and Smartness: a critical analysis of

opportunities and risksBeniamino Murgante, School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, [email protected]://www.unibas.it/utenti/murgante/Benny.html

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and

Risks


http://youtu.be/5rMI_aVYtR0


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Everything is Smart


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Everything is Smart

http://youtu.be/5rMI_aVYtR0


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I am Smart

I am Smart

I am Smart

I am SmartI am Smart

I am Smart


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Virtual Cities: construction and representation of urban scenarios

Computable City (Batty, 1995): How computers were changing methods for city understandingHow computers changes in city structure and dynamics

“everyware” (Greenfield 2006)

urban computing (Shepard and Greenfield 2007)

U-city (Lee et al., 2008 Jang et al., 2010)


Risks


Connections Sensors

(Open) Data

Governance, regulation

Smart cities: the pillars


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Batty’s key problems of (smart) cities

1. a new understanding of urban problems;

2. effective and feasible ways to coordinate urban technologies;

3. models and methods to use urban data across spatial and temporal scales;

4. developing new technologies for communication and dissemination;

5. new forms of urban governance and organisation;

6. defining critical problems about cities, transport, and energy;

7. risk, uncertainty and hazard in the smart city


Risks


Google Earth

bing virtual earth

openstreetmap

Information-Explosion EraInformation-Explosion EraKitsuregawa et al. 2007


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http://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/TtT_Hurricane_Map_byEvent.html


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http://http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~starbird/TtT_Irene_map_byEvent.html


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http://test.geosdi.org/geo-portal/


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Matera and OpenStreetMap


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Matera and OpenStreetMap 21/10/2013


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Matera and OpenStreetMap 05/11/2013


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GRASS

R Project for Statistical Computing


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Tobler's First Law of Geography “All things are related, but nearby things are more related than distant things” (1970)

Positive

Autocorrelation

Negative

Autocorrelation

No Autocorrelation

(O’Sullivan and Unwin, 2002)


Risks


Change Detection 1999 – 2009 NDVI

Normalized Difference ofIndex Vegetation


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Built-up Areas Index (1976-1999-2009)


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Thank you for your attention!

murgante smart energy

Technology

national research council

smart city

critical problems

risks beniamino murgante

urban data

urban technologies3

city structure

urban computing shepard