list of common spanish words, phrases, nouns, and verbs
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6/16/2014 List of common Spanish words, phrases, nouns, and verbs
http://www.learnspanishtoday.com/learning_module/grammar.htm 1/4
Spanish Words, Common Phrases, and Grammar
Link To Our Site
English Spanish Pronunciation
Good morning. Buenos das. booEHN-os DEE-as
Good afternoon. Buenas tardes. booEHN-as TAR-dehs
Good evening. (greeting) Buenas noches. booEHN-as NO-chehs
Hello, my name is John. Hola, me llamo Juan. OH-la meh YA-mo Wahn
What is your name? Cmo se llama usted? KOH-moh seh YA-mah oos-TEHD
How are you? Cmo est usted? KOH-moh ehs-TA oos-TEHD
I am fine. Estoy bien. ehs-TOY bee-EHN
Nice to meet you. Mucho gusto. MOO-choh GOOS-toh
Goodbye. Adis. ah-dee-OHS
See you later. Hasta luego. AHS-ta looEH-go
I am lost. Where is the
restroom?
Estoy perdido. Dnde est el
bao?
ehs-TOY pehr-DEE-doh. DOHN-deh ehs-TA el
BAH-neeo
Excuse me. Con permiso. OR Perdname kohn pehr-MEE-soh OR pehr-DOH-nah-meh
Please. Por favor. pohr fah-VOR
Thank you. Gracas. gra-SEE-ahs
I'm sorry. Lo siento. low see-EHN-to
Bless you. Salud. sah-LOOD
You are welcome (it was
nothing).De nada. deh NA-da
How much does it cost? Cunto cuesta? kooAN-to KWEHS-ta
How many are there? Cuntos hay? kooAN-tohs eye
There are many. Hay muchos. eye MOO-chohs
Do you want to buy this? Quiere comprarlo usted? kee-EHR-eh kohm-PRAR-loh oos-TEHD
What time is it? Qu hora es? keh OR-ah ehs
How do you say maybe in
Spanish?
Cmo se dice maybe en
Espaol?KOH-mo seh DEE-seh maybe ehn ehs-pahn-YOL
Yes. S. see
No. No. no
I do not understand. Yo no comprendo. yoh no kom-PREN-doh
Would you speak slower,
please.Por favor, habla mas despacio. pohr fah-VOR, AH-blah mahs dehs-PAHS-ee-oh
Who? Quin? kee-EHN
Why? Por qu? pohr keh
Basic Sentence Structure
Subject + Verb + Object
Example: Yo quiero una tortilla. (I want a tortilla.)
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6/16/2014 List of common Spanish words, phrases, nouns, and verbs
http://www.learnspanishtoday.com/learning_module/grammar.htm 2/4
Adjectives come after the word it describes, where in English the adjectives come before it: El libro rojo es mo. (The red
book is mine.)
Directory of Common Vocabulary Words
School
Places
Business
Transportation
House and Furniture
Body and Clothing
Animals and Nature
Religion
School (Escuela)
contabilidad accounting el libro book
lgebra algebra el colegio college
arte art la computadora computer
biologa biology el diccionrio dictionary
negocio business el papel paper
clculo calculus el lapiz pencil
qumica chemistry el lapicero pen
informtica computer science profesor/a professor
danza dance escuela school
economa economics estudiente student
idiomas extranjeros foreign languages maestro/maestra teacher
geografa geography el examen test/quiz/exam
geometra geometry la universidad university
historia history estudiar to study
matemticas math aprender to learn
msica music ensear to teach
educacin fsica physical education escribir to write
fsica physics dibujar to draw
ciencia poltica political science leer to read
Places (Lugares)
el aeropuerto airport panaderia pastry shop
lapanadera bakery el parque park
el banco bank la farmcia pharmacy
la playa beach la estacin de la polica police station
el caf cafe los correos post office
la iglesia church la piscina pool
la fbrica factory el restaurante restaurant
el gardn garden la escuela school
almacn grocery store el estadio stadium
el hogar home tienda store
la hospital hospital la estacin del tren train station
la biblioteca library pasillo de ciudad town hall
el mercado market librera bookstore
el cine movie theater parque zoolgico zoo
el museo museum
Business (Negocio)
la officina office el intercambio de modernidad currency exchange
la ciudad city las aduanas customs
la renta the rent la entrada entrance
el impuesto tax el salido exit
la cuesta the cost la informacin information
el prcio price pagar to pay
la cuenta bill comprar to buy
la estimacin estimate vender to sell
el cheque check costar to cost
Countries
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6/16/2014 List of common Spanish words, phrases, nouns, and verbs
http://www.learnspanishtoday.com/learning_module/grammar.htm 3/4
el cheque de viajar travelers check alquiler to rent
el passaporte passport depositar to deposit
el equipaje luggage/baggage
Transportation (Transporte)
en avin by airplane motor engine
en bicicleta by bicycle llanta wheel
en barco by boat mapa map
en bus by bus los direcciones directions
en automovl by car acelerar to accelerate
a pie on foot retardarse to break
en ciclomotor by moped parar to stop
en motocicleta by motorcycle ir to go
en subterrneo by subway dar vuelta a la izqierda turn left
en taxi by taxi dar vuelta a la derecha turn right
en tren by train ir derecho go straight
House and Furniture (Casa y Muebles)
la casa house la mesa table
el apartamento apartment la silla chair
el cuarto room sof couch
la sala living room escritorio desk
la cocina kitchen lavaplatos dishwasher
cuarto de cenar dining room el puerto door
vestbulo hallway la luz light
escaleras stairs cama bed
el bao bathroom manta blanket
baera bathtub televisin television
ducha shower el rdio radio
la pila sink la refrijedora refrigerator
azotea roof estufa stove
armario closet el horno oven
la ventana window la basura garbage
la pared wall microonda microwave
Body and Clothing (el Cuerpo y la Ropa)
la cabeza head el sombrero hat
el cerebro brain los pendientes earrings
el pelo hair la camisa shirt
la cara face la blusa blouse
el oreja ear el vestido dress
el ojo eye los pantelones pants
la boca mouth pantalones vaqueros jeans
la narz nose la falda skirt
el cuello neck los calcetines socks
el hombro shoulder los zapatos shoes
el pecho chest el traje de baar swimsuit
el estmigo stomach ropa anterior underwear
la cintura waist los guantes gloves
la espalda back la correa belt
el corazn heart la capa coat
el brazo arm el anillo ring
el codo elbow
la mueca wrist Me duelle en mi brazo. My arm hurts.
el mano hand Ests lastimado? Are you hurt?
el dedo finger Tengo dolor de la cabeza. I have a headache.
la pierna leg Tienes aspirina? Do you have aspirin?
el pie foot Me ests lastimando. You are hurting me.
el dedo del pie toe No lo/la lastimas. Don't hurt him/her.
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6/16/2014 List of common Spanish words, phrases, nouns, and verbs
http://www.learnspanishtoday.com/learning_module/grammar.htm 4/4
Animals and Nature (Animales y Naturaleza)
perro/a dog el bosque forest
gato/a cat los rboles trees
ratn mouse planta plant
ave bird flor flower
gallina/gallo chicken/rooster selva jungle
la vaca cow el ocano ocean
pato/a duck el ro river
la cabra goat la charca pond
el caballo horse el lago lake
cerdo/a pig la colina hill
oveja sheep la montaa mountain
el lin lion cascada waterfall
el tigre tiger el arco iris rainbow
el oso bear el cielo sky
el lobo wolf niebla cloud
el elefante elephant la lluvia rain
el mono monkey el nieve snow
la mofeta skunk el granizo hail
guila eagle la niebla fog
pez fish el campo field/meadow
la ballena whale el relmpago lightning
Religion (Religin)
el ngel angel el judaismo Judaism
el bautismo baptism el monasterio monastery
la biblia Bible el Ppa Pope
el obispo bishop la profeta prophet
el buddismo Buddhism el protestante Protestant
el catedral cathedral la religin religion
el cristianismo Christianity el sermn sermon
la iglesia church el templo temple
la fe faith cantar to sing
el Dis God adorar to worship
el cielo heaven orar to pray
el infierno hell arrepentirse to repent (reflexive)
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