key challenges and possible solutions

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Key challenges and possible solutionsKey challenges and possible solutions

Former Yugoslav

Republic of Macedonia

10th REReP Task Force meeting

November 27th, 2007

Brussels, Belgium

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Key ChallengeWaste management

*Establishment of Integrated Waste Management

Solution: -preparation of Waste Management Strategy-preparation of technical documentation for regionallandfills-construction of regional landfills and other supportivefacilities (for recycling, composting… )

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Key ChallengeWaste management

*Transfer of good waste management practices

Solution: -Strengthening inter-municipal cooperation and capacitiesand knowledge on central and local level for wastemanagement -Promote exchange and lessons learnt on wastemanagement projects-Raise awareness on waste market economy possibilities(promote possibilities for PPP)

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Key ChallengeLaw Drafting

*Proceed with development of national sub-legislation based on Environmental laws

Solution:- Technical assistance for preparation of sub legislation inhorizontals and vertical environmental issues- Training/capacity strengthening on preparation ofnational legislation in accordance to EU requirements

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Key ChallengeInvestments

*Institutional strengthening for preparation andimplementation of investment projects

Solution: - Preparation of guidelines for project identification andpreparation- Defining and capacity strengthening of mostappropriate institutional set up to support projectimplementation - Training for PRAG and FIDIC procedures

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Key ChallengeInvestments

*Providing financial sources for environmentalinvestment projects

Solution: - Development of National Environmental InvestmentStrategy- Preparation of project pipeline with approximatelycalculated value of the projects- Increase the level of domestic and international capitalenvironmental infrastructure investments

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Key ChallengeEIA and Public Participation

*Improvement of public participation in EIA process

Solution- Strengthening of administrative capacities on local and

central level for implementation of EIA procedure (Law on Environment)

- Introduce good practices for access to information and EIA public participation

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Key ChallengeClimate Change

*Incorporation of climate change policy into otherrelevant policies (energy, water, agriculture,forestry, transport …)

Solution: - Adoption of the Second National Communication on Climate Change as a strategic national document - Permanent source of financing from national budget and through bilateral/multilateral agreements

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Key ChallengeClimate Change

*Supports the EU agenda on climate and energy

Solution:-Attracting investments through Carbon market (CDMprojects) -Preparation of relevant strategic document (Strategy onEnergy, Strategy of RES) as well as transposition andimplementation of relevant EU regulation-Using opportunities under research programs financed by EU

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Key ChallengeCross-border Cooperation

*Identification of common priorities for crossborder cooperationSolution: - Organizing consultative process involving borderingmunicipalities - previous guidelines can be prepared

*Integration and connection of environmental crossborder issues into/with other common sectoralcross-border issuesSolution: - Identification of cross-cutting issues – List of possiblecross cutting issues can be prepared as a supportive tool

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Key ChallengeCross-border Cooperation

*Involvement of bordering stakeholders Solution: - Identification of relevant stakeholders, supporting theactivities for public awareness raising targeted towardslocal stakeholders*Institutional set-up for project identification andimplementation Solution: - Preparation of guidelines for project identification,using existing documents (ex. LEAPs) and defining themost appropriate institutional set up to support projectimplementation

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Concluding remarks!

• Enforcement of legislation trough strengthening the local and central government

• Involvement of civil society in decision making process trough creating partnerships

• Integration of environment into other sectoral policies

• Increasing the level of environmental investments

• Cooperation and full membership in the EEA

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Thank you!

Presented by:

Kaja SukovaHead of Department for Sustainable Development and

InvestmentsMinistry of Environment and Physical Planning

Republic of Macedoniak.sukova@moepp.gov.mk