internet2 health sciences
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Internet2 Health Sciences
Mary KratzManager Internet2 Health Science Initiatives
Coalition for Networked InformationWashington, DC10 April 2001
See http://apps.internet2.edu/health
People on the Internet
Source:Nua Internet Surveys
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50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2005
3-D
Area
1
Millions of People
Yesterday’s Internet
Thousands of usersRemote login, file transferInterconnect mainframe computersApplications capitalize on underlying technology
Today’s Internet
Millions of usersWeb, email, low-quality audio & video
• “World Wide Wait”Interconnect personal computers and serversApplications adapt to underlying technology
Today’s Internet Doesn’t
Provide reliable end-to-end performanceEncourage cooperation on new capabilitiesAllow testing of new technologiesSupport development of revolutionary applications
Tomorrow’s Internet
Billions of users and devicesConvergence of today’s applications with multimedia (telephony, video-conference, HDTV)Interconnect personal computers, servers, and embedded computersNew technologies enable unanticipated applications (and create new challenges)
Challenges to Higher Education
Human Computer Interaction•Virtual learning environments•Virtual meetings and seminars•Shared authoring and research collaboration
Remote instrumentation is cumbersomeAccess between higher edu resources and corporate environments restrictedDistributed large scale computing and database
Internet2 Mission
Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet.
Internet2 Goals
Enable new generation of applications
Re-create leading edge R&E network capability
Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet
Internet2 Corporate Partners
3ComAdvanced Network & ServicesAlcatelAT&TCisco SystemsIBMITC^DeltacomLucent Technologies
Marconi CommunicationsMicrosoftNortel NetworksQwest CommunicationsSBC CommunicationsSpirent CommunicationsWCI CableWorldCom
Additional Participation
Over 70 Internet2 Corporate MembersOver 40 Affiliate MembersOver 30 International Partners
Internet2 Universities185 Universities as of April 2001
Internet2 Backbone Networks
Donna Cox,Robert Patterson, NCSA
Abilene Network
-Qwest
Internet2 GigaPoPs27 as of April 2001
Abilene NetworkLogical Map
Internet2 Focus Areas
Advanced Network InfrastructureMiddlewareNew Network CapabilitiesAdvanced ApplicationsPartnerships
Download of “The Matrix” DVD
(Comparison of the Internet2 Land Speed Record)
0.011 6.37
74.7
171
020406080
100120140160180
Hours
I2-LSR T-1 ISDN Modem
Speed
Application Attributes
Interactive research collaboration and instructionReal-time access to remote resourcesLarge-scale, multi-site computation and data miningShared virtual reality Any combination of the above
Advanced Applications
Distributed computationVirtual laboratoriesDigital librariesDistributed learningDigital videoTele-immersionAll of the above in combination
Health Sciences
Internet2 Health Science InitiativeHealth Science Workgroup activitiesAdvanced Medical Applications
"When the explorer is ready the guide will appear."
-- Himalayan Saying(Reference from EVL at UIC)
The Scope of the Internet2 Health Science Workgroup includes clinical practice,
medical and related biological research, education, and
medical awareness in the Public.
With an Emphasis On:
Medical applications on the Internet.Development of application tools to take advantage of Internet2 advanced network services. Leverage and influence Internet2 resources to apply solutions to the medical domain. Inform the medical community of these activities.
Goals and Objectives
Focus on research partnerships for advanced applicationsEnhance collaboration and information sharingDevelopment of demonstrations and toolsCooperate on standards to maintain global interoperability
Coordination
Clinical CareResearchEducation
AcademiaIndustryGovernment
Two Bowers of Health Sciences
Health Care• HIPAA• System Integration• “Traditional Informatics”
Life Sciences• Genomics• Structural Biology• Clinical Trials• Nanotechnology
NCRR: Integration Role for Internet2
Virtual Laboratories
Biocomplexity
Security
Data Management
Multidisciplinary
Internet2 Member Universities185 Members As of February 2001
120 internet2 member universities have medical colleges (AAMC members)
About 50 members active in health sciences
Strong leadership team
Working closely with NIH/NLM
Hawaii
University-led Federal agency-led
Developing education and research driven applications
Agency mission-driven and general purpose applications
Building out campus networks, gigaPoPs and inter-gigapop
infrastructure
Funding research testbeds and agency research networks
Interconnecting and interoperating to provide advanced networking capabilities needed to support advanced
research and education applications
Internet2 and the Next Generation Internet Initiative
Internet2 NGI
Roadmap
Networking Health: Prescriptions for the Internet
• National Research Council Report
• Current and future Internet• Released 24 February 2000
National Academy Press
ISBN 0-309-06843-6
Network of CollaborationsPeople to people
• Collaborations• Engineering expertise• Medical expertise
Information access• Libraries and knowledge bases• Data stores (ie. Clinical)• Metadata definitions
Resources• Abilene backbone• Advanced research applications and tools • Facilities
– Virtual laboratories– Super computers – Knowledge Clearinghouse
Health Science Workgroups
Health Science Working GroupsMedical MiddlewareMedical SecurityMedical Distance EducationVeterinary Medical Working GroupVisible Human CollaboratoryRegional Testbeds (connectivity in medicine)Future Health Science Working Groups
• Quality of Service• Structural Biology• Nanotechnology• Human Genome• Clinical Trials
Medical Middleware Working Group
Medical Middleware Leads• Rob Carter
–Director Systems AdministrationOffice of Information Technology, Duke University
• Jack Buchanan, MSEE, MD–Associate Professor, Biomedical Engineering and Medicine,
University of Tennessee, Memphis–Staff Physician, Memphis VA Medical Center
MACEmed • Middleware Architecture Committee for Education in Medicine
• Electronic health record collaboratory formation
Medical Security Working Group
Security Lead• Jere Retzer
–Chair of the Portland Research and Education Network (PREN)–Manager of Advanced Internet Programs
Oregon Health Science University
Workshop collaboration on HIPAA GuidelinesPlethora of future activities
• CERTmed• “IRB”-like activity for security and privacy occurrences
Privacy goes hand in hand with security
Medical Education
Medical / Distance Education Lead• Bill Hersh, OSHU
Numerous web based curriculum Visible Human Project creating content and toolsCollaboration with AAMCSharing of resources across universities
• Expertise• Content• Knowledge bases• Application tools
Veterinary Medical
Veterinary Medical Lead• Gary Allen, UMissouri
Objectives• Connectivity of national veterinary schools• Sharing of resources (content, computation, etc.)
Use of digital video• Video conferencing• Lameness research
Collaboration with AVMA• Talbot Symposium in July• Planning session to establish deliverables
Visible Human Collaboratory
National Library of Medicine NGI contractsConnectivity of research campuses
•Stanford SUMMIT•University of Michigan•Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center• (University of Colorado)
Collaboration toolsAnatomy curriculum
Industry Coordination
Industry outreach and education• AMIA 2000• RSNA 2000• AAMC GIR 2001• RSNA 2001
Leadership strategies with AAMC GIRNational testbeds Standards coordinationInternational collaborations
Digital Video Testbeds
Digital Video - Lead by Jill Gemmill (UAB)Access Grid – pending lead for Health Sciences
–Utah–Boston University –UC–NWU–University of Illinois Chicago –Kansas–UIUC
Future Working Groups
Quality of ServiceEnd to End Performance
• Visible Human Collaboratory
Clinical TrialsBiomedical
• Leadership Team in formation• Nanotechnology• Genomics• Structural Biology
http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Pubs/NASnews/97/09/ipg_fig1.htmlThe BIG Picture
Applications
Digital Video Applications
Broadcast TV quality videoconferencingBoth live distribution and on-demand access to a variety of contentHDTV-based digital cinema, network-based studio production, …
Collaborative Video ConferencingNational Library of Medicine, NIH
3D Brain Mapping: “Watching the Brain in Action”University of Pittsburgh
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh Supercomputing Center
Teleimmersion
University of Illinois at ChicagoUniversity of Illinois-NCSAOld Dominion University
The CAVE
The Virtual Pelvic Floorand
The Virtual Temporal Bone
University of Illinois at Chicago
Immersadesk
Funded by National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health NO1-LM-9-3543
College of Health and Human Development Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cook County Hospital, Chicago
Virtual Pelvic Floor
Funded by National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health NO1-LM-9-3543
College of Health and Human Development Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cook County Hospital, Chicago
Virtual Pelvic Floor
Much More Information
Mary Kratz• Internet2, Health Sciences•3025 Boardwalk, Ann Arbor, MI 48108•1.734.352.7004•Mkratz@internet2.edu
www.internet2.eduwww.internet2.edu/health
www.internet2.edu
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